2017届高考英语一轮复习 话题晨背 日积月累增分无形 话题六 饮食与健康素材 新人教版
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话题晨背(日积月累,增分无形)话题一学校生活子话题(一) 学习过程与学习结果1.学习过程①prepare vt. 准备②revise/review vt. 复习③revision n. 复习④instruction n. 教导,指导⑤explanation n. 解释⑥presentation n. 呈现;演示⑦comprehension n. 理解⑧analyze vt. 分析⑨summarize vt. 概括,总结⑩discuss vt. 讨论⑪debate vt.& vi. 辩论,争论⑫creativity n. 创造性⑬repeat vi.& vt. 重做;背诵⑭memorize vt. 记忆⑮assignment n. 作业⑯check vt. 检查,核对⑰figure out 理解;明白⑱take in 理解;吸收⑲turn/hand in 上交⑳go over 复习○21refer to 参考,查阅;提到,涉及,有关○22team up with 与……合作,与……协作○23make an effort to do sth. 努力去做某事○24spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力去做某事○25get (sth.) across to sb. 让某人理解(某物)○26go through 浏览;翻阅○27be absorbed/buried/occupied in 全神贯注于……,专心致志于……○28concentrate (oneself) on/focus (one’s attention) on全神贯注于……○29do/make/perform/carry out an experiment做实验○30come to/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论2.学习结果①attain/obtain/gain/acquire vt. 获得②achievement n. 成绩,成就,功绩③improve vt. 提高,改进④degree n. 学位⑤scholarship n. 奖学金⑥diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书⑦qualification n. 资格⑧achieve success 获得成功⑨make progress 取得进步⑩pay off 取得成功⑪catch up with 赶上⑫achieve one’s ambitions 实现某人的志向⑬make it 通过,成功⑭have a good command/knowledge of精通……⑮live up to one’s expectations达到某人的期望子话题(二) 考试、评估与学校类型1.考试与评估①examination n.考试②quiz n. 小测验③assessment n. 评估④mark/score n. 分数⑤grade n. 分数vt. 评分⑥the College Entrance Examination 高考⑦cheat in the exam 考试作弊⑧pass/get through the exam 通过考试⑨fail the exam 考试不及格⑩get high/full marks 得高分/满分⑪academic achievement/performance 学习成绩⑫make up the exam 补考2.学校类型①nursery school 托儿所②primary/elementary school 小学③secondary school 中学④junior high school 初中⑤senior high school 高中⑥attached middle school 附中⑦technical school 技校⑧key school 重点学校⑨college n. 大学,学院⑩university n. 大学⑪institute n. 学院,研究院⑫graduate school 研究生院⑬private school 私立学校⑭public school 公立学校子话题(三) 教学管理与课程1.教学管理①register vt.& vi. 登记,注册n. 登记簿,花名册②timetable n. 课程表,日程表③routine n.常规④discipline n. 纪律⑤remove/dismiss vt. 开除⑥on schedule 按时⑦be admitted to/into 被……录取⑧sign up for 注册,报名,参加⑨ask for leave 请假⑩be absent from 缺席……⑪be present at 出席……⑫graduate from 毕业于……⑬be strict with 对……要求严格⑭obey/observe/keep to the school rules/regulations遵守学校规章制度⑮skip the class 逃课⑯drop out of the school 辍学2.课程①geography n. 地理学②psychology n. 心理学③biology n. 生物学④biochemistry n. 生物化学⑤architecture n. 建筑学⑥botany n. 植物学⑦geometry n. 几何学⑧algebra n. 代数⑨arithmetic n. 算术⑩major n. 主修科目vi. 主修(in),专攻adj. 主要的;主修的(课程) ⑪subject/course n. 课程,科目⑫curriculum n. (学校的)全部课程⑬compulsory course 必修课⑭optional course 选修课⑮science course 理科课程⑯arts course 文科课程子话题(四) 师生员工与学校设施1.教职员工①educator n.教育工作者,教育家②instructor n. 教师,教员;讲师③professor n. 教授④tutor n. 家庭教师,私人教师,导师⑤librarian n. 图书管理员;(西方的)图书馆馆长⑥headmaster n. (英)中小学校长⑦headmistress n. 女校长⑧president n. 大学校长⑨headteacher n. 中小学班主任⑩staff n. 全体员工2.学生①junior n. 低年级生②senior n. 高年级生③classmate n. 同班同学④schoolmate n. 校友⑤monitor n. 班长⑥schoolleaver n. (英)中学毕业生⑦graduate n. 大学毕业生⑧postgraduate n. 研究生⑨master n. 硕士⑩doctor n. 博士⑪postdoctor n. 博士后⑫subject representative 课代表3.学校设施①campus n. 校园②construction n. 建筑物③lab=laboratory n. 实验室④library n. 图书馆,图书室⑤canteen n. 餐厅;食堂⑥dorm=dormitory n. 学生宿舍⑦playground n. 操场,运动场⑧platform n. 讲台⑨computer room 微机室⑩multimedia classroom 多媒体教室⑪conference room 会议室⑫lecture theatre 阶梯教室子话题(五) 学校活动1.活动类型①competition n. 比赛,竞赛②opening ceremony 开学典礼③graduation ceremony 毕业典礼④sports meeting 运动会⑤a spring outing 踏青⑥parentteacher conference 家长会⑦social investigation 社会调查⑧afterschool activities 课外活动⑨social practice 社会实践⑩summer camp 夏令营2.参与①volunteer n.义工,志愿者vi. 无偿做②compete vi. 竞赛;竞争③attend vt. 参加,出席④get together 聚会⑤go in for 参加,从事,对……感兴趣⑥deliver/give/make a speech 发表演讲⑦be/get involved in 参与;牵涉进⑧volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事⑨participate in 参加⑩take an active part in 积极参加3.收获与感受①praise n.& vt. 表扬,赞扬②award n.& vt. 奖;奖项;奖励③reward n.& vt. 奖励;回报;报酬④prize n. 奖,奖金⑤refreshed adj. 提神的⑥relaxed adj. 放松的⑦keep up one’s spirits 保持高昂的情绪⑧widen/expand/broaden one’s horizons开阔某人的视野⑨enrich one’s knowledge 丰富某人的知识⑩enhance one’s confidence 增强某人的自信心⑪inspire one’s interest 激发某人的兴趣⑫shape one’s character 塑造某人的性格1.We should not confine ourselves to the classroom. We ought to go out of the classroom, see the outside world and become a wellrounded student.我们不应把自己束缚在教室内,所以我们应当走出教室,看一看外面的世界,成为一个全面发展的学生。
话题十个人情况子话题(一) 外貌特征1.外表①ordinary adj. 普通的,平常的②plain adj. 朴素的;简单的③handsome adj. 英俊的;帅的④elegant adj. 文雅的,漂亮的⑤pretty adj. 漂亮的,俊俏的⑥ugly adj. 丑陋的;难看的⑦grey/gray adj. 灰色的;灰白的⑧pale adj. 苍白的,灰白的⑨smooth adj. 光滑的;平坦的⑩fa ir adj. (肤色)白皙的;(人)白肤金发的⑪figure n. (人的)体形,身材⑫straight adj. 直的,笔直的adv. 直地,笔直地⑬overweight n. 超重adj. 超重的,过重的⑭slim adj. 苗条的⑮medium height 中等身材⑯average height 一般身材⑰below average 低于平均水平⑱gentle and graceful 窈窕2.着装与配饰①clothing n. (总称) 衣服②garment n. (一件)衣服③dress n. 女装,连衣裙vt.& vi. (给……)穿衣;穿着④suit n. 一套外衣;套装⑤uniform n. 制服⑥blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣⑦underwear n. 内衣⑧sweater n. 厚运动衫,毛衣⑨belt n. (皮)带,腰带⑩tie n. 领带,鞋带,结;关系vt. (用绳、线)系,拴,扎⑪scarf n. 领巾,围巾⑫apron n. 围裙⑬collar n. 衣领⑭pocket n. (衣服的)口袋⑮sleeve n. 袖子,袖套⑯button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮vt.& vi. 扣(纽扣)⑰zip n. 拉链vt. 拉上拉链⑱jewel n. 宝石⑲jewelry n. (总称)珠宝⑳ring n. 戒指21necklace n. 项链○○22loose adj. 松散的;宽松的○23tight adj. 紧的○24fit adj. 适合的,合身的vt.& vi. (使)适合,合身25dress in the latest fashion 穿着时髦○26be in fashion 在流行中○27be out of fashion 落伍的○28follow the fashion 赶时髦○3.表情①facial adj. 面部的②satisfied/content adj. 满意的③pleased/delighted adj. 高兴的④confused adj. 困惑的⑤cheerful adj. 兴高采烈的⑥desperate adj. 绝望的⑦numb adj. 麻木的,失去知觉的,迟钝的⑧frightened/scare d adj. 害怕的⑨embarrassed adj. 尴尬的⑩nervous adj. 紧张的⑪shocked adj. 震惊的⑫amazed adj. 吃惊的⑬blank adj. 茫然无表情的⑭sympathetic adj. 同情的⑮gloomy adj. 忧伤的⑯indifferent adj. 冷漠的⑰be satisfied/content with 对……满意⑱be curious about 对……好奇子话题(二) 内在品质1.性格①character n. 品格②personality n. 个性,性格③gentle adj. 温柔的,温和的④outgoing adj. 爱交际的,外向的⑤outspoken adj. 直率的⑥straightforward adj. 简单的,坦率的⑦easygoing adj. 随和的⑧sweettempered adj. 性情温和的⑨independent adj. 独立的⑩moody adj. 喜怒无常的,易怒的⑪arbitrary adj. 随心所欲的,专断的⑫aggressive adj. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的⑬stubborn adj. 固执的,倔强的⑭rigid adj. 死板的,僵硬的,固执的⑮violent adj. 暴力的⑯a strong personality 很强的个性⑰be independent of 独立于⑱be active in 某方面很积极2.品质①quality n.品质②virtue n. 美德,品行③courage n. 勇气;胆略④dignity n. 尊贵,高尚⑤mean adj. 小气的⑥generous adj. 慷慨大方的⑦reliable adj. 可信赖的,可依靠的⑧determined adj. 坚定的⑨hardworking adj. 努力工作的⑩honest adj. 诚实的⑪modest adj. 谦虚的;谦逊的⑫selfish adj. 自私的⑬shallow adj. 肤浅的;浅的⑭thoughtful/considerate adj. 考虑周到的⑮warmhearted adj. 热心的⑯confident adj. 自信的⑰diligent adj. 勤奋的⑱strongwilled adj. 意志坚强的⑲merciful adj. 仁慈的⑳grateful adj. 感激的21be devoted to 致力于,专注于○22be punctual for 守时○23be responsible for 对……负责○24be enthusiastic about 对……热心○3.智力与能力①talent n. 天才,天赋②intelligence n. 智力,才智,智慧③wisdom n. 智慧④disability n. 残疾;无能⑤intelligent adj. 聪明的,明智的⑥talented adj. 有才能的⑦gifted adj. 有天赋的;有才华的⑧outstanding adj. 杰出的⑨capable adj. 有能力的,有才能的⑩competent adj. 能胜任的⑪creative adj. 创造性的⑫stupid adj. 愚蠢的,笨的⑬learned adj. 博学的;有学问的⑭have a talent/gift for 有……才能⑮be skilled in 在……方面熟练⑯be qualified for 适合,胜任……子话题(三) 人体与动作1.身体部位①organ n. (人,动物的)器官②cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋③shoulder n. 肩膀④fist n. 拳(头)⑤lung n. 肺;肺脏⑥liver n. 肝;肝脏⑦kidney n. 肾;肾脏⑧heart n. 心;心脏⑨wrist n. 手腕,腕关节⑩ankle n. 踝,踝关节⑪fingernail n.指甲⑫heel n. 脚后跟⑬jaw n. 下巴⑭beard n. (下巴上的)胡须⑮moustache n. 小胡子2.动作(1)眼睛①sight vt. 看见,发现②view vt. 看,查看③observe vt. 观察,监视,观测④inspect vt. 检查;检验;审视⑤witness vt. 目击,目睹n. 目击者⑥weep vi. 哭泣,流泪⑦stare at 盯着看;凝视⑧glare at 怒目而视⑨glance at 瞥一眼;看一眼⑩catch sight of 看见(2)耳、鼻、口①whisp er vt.& n. 低语,私下说②breathe vi. 呼吸③cough vi. 咳嗽④scream vi. 尖叫⑤bite vt.& vi. 咬;叮⑥sigh vi. 叹息;叹气⑦yell vi. 叫喊,吼叫⑧sniff vi. 闻,嗅⑨yawn vi. 打哈欠⑩in a whisper 小声地⑪breathe in/out 吸气/呼气⑫yell at 朝……大喊(3)上肢①squeeze vt. 挤压,捏,塞②tap vt.& vi. 轻敲;轻叩③reach vt.& vi. 伸手够到,到达④tear vt. 扯破,撕开⑤hug vt. 拥抱⑥press vt. 压,按⑦seize vt. 抓住(时机等)⑧dip vt. 浸,蘸;把……放入又取出⑨salute n.& vi. 敬礼⑩wipe vt. 擦;擦净;擦干⑪wave vt.& vi. 向……挥手示意;挥手示意⑫point at 指着⑬point to 指向⑭tear at 撕扯⑮throw at 朝……扔⑯knock at 敲(4)下肢①slip vi. 滑动,滑倒②rise vi. 上升,上涨,起立③kick n.& v. 踢④dash n.& vi. 快跑,冲刺,短跑⑤dash into 冲进⑥wander about/around 漫游,徘徊(5)其他①swing vt.& vi. 挥舞,摆动②tremble vi. 颤抖③twist vt. 使弯曲,转动④bow to 向……鞠躬⑤bend down/o ver 弯身,弯腰1.So poor was his family that he had to drop out at the age of 12.他的家庭如此贫困以至于他十二岁时就不得不辍学。
Unit 2 Healthy eating话题词汇1.appetite n.食欲;胃口2.delicious adj.美味的;可口的3.fresh adj.新鲜的4.digest v.消化;领会5.nutrition n.营养;滋养6.recipe n.食谱;烹饪法7.taste v.品尝;n.味道8.be high/low in含……高/低9.build up one’s body增强某人的体质10.keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食经典语篇(2016·安徽屯溪一中高三月考)目前,食品安全问题引起了人们的广泛关注。
一些生产厂商为了降低成本追求利润,缺乏足够的安全措施,致使一些劣质或有害食品流入市场,对人们的健康产生了极大的危害。
请你就此事给一家英文报刊写封信,谈谈个人看法并呼吁整个社会关注此事。
要求:词数100左右。
参考词汇:利润profit;安全措施safety measures佳作欣赏Dear Sir,I’ m writing to talk about the problems of food safety order to reduce the cost and make more profits,some food companies don’t take necessary safety measures to guarantee the food quality.①As a result,more and more lowquality food flows into the market,doing a lot of harm to consumers’ health.②In my opinion,food is essential to human beings.③We can not live without proper no notice were taken of food safety,the health of the whole nation would suffer.④So I call on the whole society to take action and put an end to the lowquality in this way can we live a healthier life.Yours truly,Li Hua思维发散1.用so as to改写第①句Some food companies don’t take necessary safety measures to guarantee the food quality so as to reduce the cost and make more profits.2.用定语从句改写第②句As a result/consequence,more and more lowquality food f lows into the market,which does a lot of harm to consumers’ health.3.用view组成的短语改写第③句From my point of view,food is essential/vital/important to human beings.4.用短语pay attention to改写第④句If we pay no attention to food safety,the health of the whole nation would suffer.Ⅰ.重点单词A.写作单词1.weakness (n.)缺点;虚弱;弱点2.strength (n.)强项;长处;力量3.consult (vt.)咨询;请教;商量4.combine (vt.& vi.)(使)联合;(使)结合5.debt (n.)债;债务6.diet (n.)日常饮食;(vi.)节食7.balance (vt.)平衡;权衡;(n.)天平;平衡8.lie (n.)谎话;谎言;(vi.)说谎9.benefit (n.)利益;好处;(vt.& vi.)有益于;有助于;受益10.limit (vt.)限制;限定;(n.)界限;限度limited (adj.)有限的B.阅读单词11.protective (adj.)给予保护的;保护的12.curiosity (n.)好奇心13.customer (n.)顾客;消费者14.discount (n.)折扣15.bean (n.)豆;豆科植物16.fry (vt.& vi.)油煎;油炸17.ought (v.& aux.)应当;应该18.hostess (n.)女主人;女主持人19.raw (adj.)生的;未加工的20.fibre (n.)纤维;纤维制品21.cooperation (n.)合作;协作22.breast (n.)胸部;乳房23.slim (vi.)变细;减肥;(adj.)苗条的;纤细的24.roast (vt.& vi.)烤;烘;(adj.)烤制的25.digest (vt.& vi.)消化;(n.)摘要;概要26.glare (vi.)怒目而视;闪耀;(n.)怒视;炫目的光27.spy (vt.& vi.)窥探;秘密监视;(n.)间谍;侦探28.sigh (vi.)叹息;叹气;(n.)叹息;叹息声Ⅱ.重点短语1.balanced diet平衡膳食2.ought to应当;应该3.lose weight体重减轻;减肥4.get away with受到从轻发落;(做坏事)不受惩罚5.tell a lie说谎6.win...back赢回;重新获得7.earn one’s living谋生8.in debt欠债9.spy on暗中监视;侦查10.cut down削减;删节11.before long不久以后12.put on weight增加体重Ⅲ.经典句式1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里,感到很沮丧。
话题三兴趣与爱好子话题(一) 娱乐休闲①hobby n.业余爱好②entertainment n. 娱乐③recreation n. 娱乐,消遣④enjoyment n. 享受;令人愉快的事⑤amateur n. 业余爱好者⑥drama n. 戏剧⑦opera n. 歌剧⑧Peking opera 京剧⑨ball n. 舞会⑩ballet n. 芭蕾舞⑪drawing n. 绘画⑫cooking n. 烹饪⑬enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的⑭delighted adj. 高兴的⑮pleasant adj. 令人愉快的⑯play cards 打扑克⑰play chess 下棋⑱play bridge 打桥牌⑲go to the theater 去看戏⑳see a film/movie 看电影21chat online 在线聊天○22play games 玩游戏○23make friends/epals 交友/交网友○24in one’s spare time 在某人的业余时间○25be interested in/have a taste for 对……感兴趣○26develop an interest in 在……方面发展兴趣○27be fond of 喜欢……○28be keen on 喜欢……○29suit one’s taste 符合某人的嗜好○30be crazy about 对……着迷○31be fascinated by 对……着迷○32prefer ... to ... 比……更喜欢……○33be addicted to 对……上瘾○34abandon oneself to 沉迷于……○35listen to pop/classical/country music○听流行/古典/乡村音乐子话题(二) 户外活动①travelling n. 旅游②jogging n. 慢跑③surfing n. 冲浪④gardening n. 园艺⑤sailing n. 航海⑥barbecue n. 烤肉野餐⑦exploration n. 探险,探测,勘探⑧go boating 划船⑨go fishing 钓鱼⑩go hiking 去远足⑪go camping 去野营⑫go skiing 去滑雪⑬go skating 去滑冰⑭go hunting 去打猎⑮climb mountains 爬山⑯take pictures 拍照⑰take photographs 摄影⑱rock climbing 攀岩子话题(三) 收藏①collection n.收藏品,收集物②antique n. 古董③treasure n. 金银财宝,财富④variety n. 种种,种类⑤attraction n. 吸引,爱慕⑥attract vt. 吸引,引起⑦possess vt. 占有,拥有⑧worth adj. 有……的价值,值得……的⑨worthless adj. 没有价值,没有用的⑩precious adj. 宝贵的,珍贵的⑪valuable adj. 值钱的,贵重的⑫priceless adj. 无价的⑬collect stamps/coins 集邮/收藏古币⑭have an eye for 对……有鉴赏力⑮be popular with 受……的欢迎⑯cultivate one’s mind 陶冶某人的情操1.Collecting stamps not only gives me great satisfaction but also helps me relax under the pressure of studies.集邮不仅使我得到极大的满足,而且帮助我缓解学习中的压力。
话题十五情感与态度子话题(一)积极情感1.高兴①cheer n.& v i.欢呼;喝彩②delight n. 快乐;乐事③pleasure n. 高兴,愉快④happiness n. 幸福,愉快⑤please v t. 使人高兴,使人满意⑥excited adj. 激动的⑦thrilled adj. 兴奋的⑧pleased adj. 高兴的⑨merry adj. 高兴的,愉快的⑩be in high spirits 心情好⑪burst into laughter 突然大笑起来2.感动①affect v t. 感动;感染②move v t. 感动③moved adj. 感人的④moving adj. 令人感动的⑤touched adj. 感动的3.惊奇①shock v t. 使震惊②amaze v t. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊③astonish v t. 使惊讶④surprise v t. 使惊奇,使诧异n. 惊奇,诧异4.满意①satisfaction n. 满意②satisfy v t. 满足,使满意③content adj. 满意的,甘愿的④proud adj. 自豪的;骄傲的子话题(二)消极情感1.悲伤与低落①sadness n. 悲哀,忧伤②sorrow n. 悲伤,悲痛③blue adj. 悲伤的;沮丧的④unhappy adj. 不高兴的,伤心的⑤down adj. 心情低落的⑥depressed adj. 压抑的,情绪低落的⑦burst into tears 突然哭起来⑧be in low spirits 情绪低落2.忧虑与烦恼①worry n.& v i. 烦恼,担忧②worried adj. 担心的,烦恼的③anxiety n. 担忧,焦虑④anxious adj. 忧虑的,焦急的⑤bored adj. 厌倦的,烦闷的⑥annoyed adj. 烦恼的⑦upset adj. 不安的3.害怕与恐惧①fear n. 害怕;恐惧;担忧②scare v t. 使害怕,使恐惧③alarmed adj. 担心的,害怕的④terrified adj. 感到害怕的⑤be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事⑥be afraid of doing sth. 害怕去做某事⑦for fear of 因害怕……⑧frighten sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事4.遗憾与惭愧①shame n. 遗憾的事;羞愧②disappointment n. 失望;沮丧③disappoint v t. 使失望④ashamed adj. 惭愧的;害臊的⑤be ashamed of oneself 为自己感到惭愧子话题(三)态度1.同意与不同意①agree v t.& v i. 同意;应允②accept v t. 接受③approve v t.& v i. 赞成,同意,批准,通过④support n.& v t. 支持,赞助⑤tolerate v t. 容许,允许,忍受⑥argument n. 争论,辩论⑦disagreement n. 意见不一致;相违;争论⑧argue v i. 争辩,争论⑨disagree v i. 意见不一致,持不同意见⑩object v t. 反对⑪oppose v t.& v i. 反对;反抗⑫resist v t. 抵抗;挡开⑬agree with sb. 同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致⑭agree on 对……取得一致意见⑮agree to (suggestion, proposal, plan)同意(建议、提议、计划)⑯agree with 同意(看法等),符合2.喜欢与不喜欢①preference n. 偏爱,喜欢②prefer v t. 宁愿(选择),更喜欢③devotion n. 深爱,挚爱;奉献,奉献精神④care v i. 在乎;关心⑤affection n. 喜爱,钟爱⑥appeal v i. 吸引⑦admire v t. 钦佩;羡慕⑧adore v t. 热爱,爱慕⑨fancy v t. 想象;喜爱⑩devoted adj. 忠诚的,热爱的⑪dislike v t. 不喜欢,厌恶⑫hate n.& v t. 讨厌,憎恨⑬be fed up with 对……受够了⑭look up to 尊敬⑮have a preference for 偏爱……⑯look down upon 看不起,轻视3.相信与不相信①belief n. 信条,信念②faith n. 信仰;信念③convince v t. 使确信,使信服④doubt n.& v t. 怀疑,疑惑⑤suspect v t. 怀疑n. 犯罪嫌疑人⑥trust sb./believe in sb. 信任某人4.可能与不可能①tendency n. 倾向②likely adj. 可能的③possible adj. 可能的④probably ad v. 很可能,大概⑤impossible adj. 不可能的子话题(四)意愿与评判1.意愿与打算①expectation n. 预料;期望②intend v t. 意愿,打算③expect v t. 预料;盼望;认为④desire n.& v t. 要求;期望⑤eager adj. 渴望的,热切的2.表扬与鼓励①encouragement n. 鼓励②praise n.& v t. 赞扬,表扬③inspire v t. 鼓舞;激励④motivate v t. 激励⑤encourage v t. 鼓励3.责备与抱怨①blame v t. 责备②accuse v t. 指责,控告③scold v t. 责骂④complain v i. 抱怨4.判断与评判①remark n. 评论;陈述;议论②assess v t. 评价,评定(性质、质量)③assessment n. 看法,评价④evaluate v t. 估值,评价,评估⑤evaluation n. 估值⑥judgement n. 审判,评价⑦objective adj. 客观的⑧subjective adj. 主观的1.It goes with out sa ying that a smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world full of strangers.毫无疑问,微笑能够帮助我们渡过难关,帮助我们在一个充满陌生人的世界里找到朋友。
1.be/go on a diet 节食2.be rich/abundant in 富含3.be high/low in 含……高/低4.be good/bad for 对……有益/有害5.have a pain in 某处疼痛6.keep us fit -使我们保持健康7.keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食8.go on a lowfat diet 低脂饮食9.develop a healthy eating habit 养成健康的饮食习惯10.get up early and go to bed early 早起早睡11.take exercise =work out 进行运动,锻炼12.break down (身体)垮掉13.be harmful to 对……有害=do harm to 对……有害14.suffer from 遭受;患上15.keep healthy both physically and mentally 保持身心健康16.do morning exercise 做早操17.in a healthy way 用健康的方式18.feel tired both physically and mentally 感到身心疲惫19.reduce stress 减轻压力20.fitness center 健身中心21.lose weight 减肥22.maintain a healthy diet -保持健康饮食23. A healthy diet is a symbol of a good lifestyle. -健康饮食是良好生活方式的象征。
24.differ from an unhealthy diet -与不健康饮食不同25.attack unhealthy eating habits -抵制不健康饮食习惯26.recommend choosing fresh fruits and vegetables -推荐选择新鲜水果和蔬菜27.gather our courage to make positive changes -鼓起勇气做出积极改变28.are incredibly beneficial for our bodies -对我们的身体极其有益29.provides the necessary nutrients for our daily activities -为我们的日常活动提供必要的营养30.help us stay energetic -帮助我们保持精力充沛31.can easily identify healthy food choices -能够轻松识别健康食物选择32.Eating healthy can also prevent us from suffering from various diseases. -健康饮食也能防止我们患上各种疾病。
高中英语"晨背话题"系列饮食01背话题词块——有话可说1.high/rich in fiber高纤维2.low in fat 低脂肪3.be lacking in nutrition 缺乏营养4.be particular about food 挑食;对食物很讲究5.be closely related to health 与健康息息相关6.do harm/damage to physical health 有害身体健康7.food poisoning 食物中毒8.keep a balanced/healthy diet 保持均衡/健康饮食9.go on a diet/be on a diet 节食10.lose weight/take off weight 减肥11.cut down body fat 削减脂肪12.put on/gain weight 增加体重13.aim at keeping slim 旨在保持身材苗条14.skip breakfast 不吃早餐15.eat excessively 过量地吃16.take an order 点菜17.take in/absorb nutrition 吸收营养18.a variety of fast food 各种各样的快餐19.attach importance to food quality 注重食品质量20.pay more attention to your diet 更加注意你的饮食21.develop/form healthy eating habits 养成健康的饮食习惯22.guarantee the safety of food 保障食品安全23.regard less of others’ health 不顾他人的健康24.have a positive effect on 对……有积极的影响25.be favored by 受到……的青睐02背话题佳句——有话会说1.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day, and dinner the most enjoyable.早餐是一天中最重要的一餐,而晚餐则是最愉快的一餐。
话题七文娱与体育子话题(一) 音乐1.相关人员①singer n.歌手②musician n. 音乐家③pianist n. 钢琴家④violinist n. 小提琴家,小提琴手⑤composer n. 作曲家⑥conductor n. 乐队指挥⑦band n. 乐队⑧choir n. 合唱团,教堂的唱诗班⑨chorus n. 合唱队,歌咏队⑩fan n. 粉丝2.音乐类型①symphony n. 交响乐②hiphop n. 嘻哈音乐③pop music 流行音乐④rock music 摇滚音乐⑤classical music 古典音乐⑥light music 轻音乐⑦folk music 民间音乐⑧country music 乡村音乐3.乐器①instrument n. 乐器②drum n. 鼓③guitar n. 吉他④piano n. 钢琴⑤violin n. 小提琴⑥trumpet n. 小号⑦organ n. 风琴4.其他①album n. 唱片,专辑②concert n. 音乐会;演奏会③perform vt. 表演④performance n. 演出⑤broadcast vt. 广播;播放n. 广播⑥conduct vt. 指挥,引导,带领⑦clap vt.& vi. 鼓掌⑧live adj. 现场直播的adv. 在现场直播⑨form a band 组建乐队⑩compose a song 创作歌曲⑪start touring 开始巡回演出⑫make/produce records 制作唱片子话题(二) 影视1.相关人员①cast n. 全体演员②actor n. 男演员③actress n. 女演员④director n. 导演⑤performer n. 表演者⑥cameraman/photographer n. 摄影师⑦producer n. 制片人⑧audience n. 观众,听众⑨leading role 主角2.影视类型①drama n. 戏剧②c artoon n. 动画片③comedy n. 喜剧④tragedy n. 悲剧⑤opera n. 歌剧⑥documentary n. 纪录片⑦TV series 电视连续剧⑧soap opera 肥皂剧⑨silent film 无声电影⑩romantic film 爱情片⑪action film 动作片⑫science fiction film 科幻片⑬detective film 侦探片⑭horror film 恐怖片⑮talk show 脱口秀;谈话节目⑯talent show 选秀节目⑰quiz show 智力竞赛节目⑱the Spring Festival Gala 春节联欢晚会3.影视器材及设施①camera n. 摄像机②microphone n. 麦克风③studio n. 工作室,演播室,摄影棚④stage n. 舞台⑤cinema n. 电影院⑥cushion n. 垫子⑦curtain n. 幕布4.其他①production n. 制作②produce vt. 制作;生产;制造③direct vt. 导演(电影)④release vt. 发行;发布⑤plot n. 故事情节⑥amused adj. 被逗乐的⑦boring adj. 乏味的,无聊的⑧disgusting adj. 极糟的,令人不快的,令人厌恶的⑨dull adj. 阴暗的;单调无味的⑩horrible adj. 令人恐惧的;恐怖的⑪humorous adj. 幽默的;滑稽的⑫channel n. 频道⑬ticket n. 票;入场券⑭admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会) ⑮admission n. 准入,接纳⑯impress sb. with sth.=impress sth. on sb.某物给某人深刻印象⑰put on a performance 演出子话题(三) 体育1.相关人员①athlete n. 运动员②competitor n. 竞争者,选手③professional n. 职业运动员adj. 职业的,专业的④refere e n. 裁判,仲裁,调解员⑤judge n. 裁判;审判员;法官vt. 判断,断定⑥trainer n. 训练员;教练⑦coach n. 教练⑧cyclist n. 骑自行车的人⑨captain n. 队长⑩sponsor n. 赞助者,赞助商⑪manager n. 经纪人⑫cheerleader n. 啦啦队队长⑬champion/gold medalist 冠军⑭runningup/silver medalist 亚军⑮wor ldrecord holder 世界纪录保持者⑯seeded player 种子选手2.运动项目①beam n. 平衡木②baseball n. 棒球③badminton n. 羽毛球④bowling n. 保龄球⑤tennis n. 网球⑥golf n. 高尔夫球⑦gymnastics n. 体操⑧marathon n. 马拉松⑨shooting n. 射击⑩athletics n. 田径⑪relay n. 接力⑫diving n. 跳水⑬weightlifting n. 举重⑭wrestling n. 摔跤⑮boxing n. 拳击(运动)⑯high jump 跳高⑰long/broad jump 跳远⑱hurdle race 跨栏比赛⑲walking race 竞走⑳figure skating 花样滑冰21field events 田赛○22track events 径赛○3.体育器材及设施①arrow n. 箭;箭头②bat n. (棒球、板球的)球棒;球拍③helmet n. 头盔④court n. 球场⑤gym=gymnasium n. 体育馆;健身房⑥field n. 场地⑦stadium n. (露天)体育场⑧track n. 跑道,轨道;田径⑨swimming pool 游泳池⑩changing room 更衣室⑪diving platform 跳台⑫starting/finishing line 起点/终点线4.比赛①event n. 赛事;事件,大事②tournament n. 锦标赛,联赛③victory n. 胜利④league n. 联盟,社团⑤association n. 协会,社团,联系⑥deserve vt. 应得,应受⑦defeat/beat vt. 击败;战胜⑧glory n. 巨大的光荣;荣誉;赞美⑨honour/honor n. 荣誉,光荣vt. 尊敬,给予荣誉⑩final n. 决赛adj. 最后的;终极的⑪Olympic(s) adj.& n. 奥林匹克(的)⑫a close game 一场势均力敌的比赛⑬compete in 在……方面竞争⑭physical exercise 体育锻炼⑮break the record 打破纪录⑯set a new world record 刷新世界纪录⑰stand for 代表⑱build up one’s body 增强某人的体质1.Sports are perhaps the most popular form of relaxation that almost all can enjoy.体育运动可能是几乎所有人都可享受的最大众化的放松形式。
话题六饮食与健康子话题(一) 食物与食材1.粮食与主食①wheat n.小麦②flour n. 面粉,粉③grain n. 谷物,谷类④dumpling n. 饺子⑤noodle n. 面条⑥pancake n. 薄煎饼⑦porridge n. 稀饭,粥⑧hamburger n. 汉堡包⑨sandwich n. 三明治⑩toast n. 烤面包⑪beancurd n. 豆腐⑫cuisine n. 饭菜,菜肴2.甜食①biscuit n. 饼干②chocolate n. 巧克力③cookie n. 小甜饼④dessert n. 甜点⑤sweet n. 甜食;甜点;糖果3.肉食①bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉②beef n. 牛肉③chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉④mutton n. 羊肉⑤pork n. 猪肉⑥steak n. 牛排,肉排,鱼排⑦sausage n. 香肠,腊肠4.蔬菜①vegetable n. 蔬菜②potato n. 土豆,马铃薯③tomato n. 西红柿④cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜⑤carrot n. 胡萝卜⑥eggplant n. 茄子⑦garlic n. 大蒜⑧mushroom n. 蘑菇⑨onion n. 洋葱;洋葱头⑩pea n. 豌豆5.水果①fruit n. 水果②peach n. 桃③pear n. 梨④grape n.葡萄⑤lemon n. 柠檬⑥melon n. (甜)瓜⑦pineapple n. 菠萝⑧strawberry n. 草莓⑨watermelon n. 西瓜⑩cherry n. 樱桃6.零食及其他①refreshments n. 点心,便餐②chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条(片)③cream n. 奶油,乳脂④butter n. 黄油,奶油⑤cheese n. 奶酪⑥honey n. 蜂蜜⑦pepper n. 胡椒粉⑧popcorn n. 爆米花⑨salad n. 色拉(西餐中的一种菜) ⑩sauce n. 酱;调味汁⑪vinegar n. 醋⑫junk food 垃圾食品子话题(二) 厨具、餐具与就餐1.厨具与餐具①cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)②stove n. 火炉,煤炉,电炉③bowl n. 碗④fork n. 叉,餐叉⑤dish n. 盘,碟⑥plate n. 盘子,碟子⑦spoon n. 匙,调羹⑧chopsticks n. 筷子⑨teapot n. 茶壶⑩conta iner n. 容器2.就餐①cafeteria n. 自助餐厅②restaurant n. 饭馆,饭店③diningroom n. 食堂,餐厅④bakery n. 面包店⑤menu n. 菜单⑥recipe n. 食谱⑦buffet n. 自助餐⑧snack n. 小吃⑨be/go on a diet 节食⑩be rich/abundant in 富含……⑪be high/low in 含……高/低⑫keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食⑬unhealthy eating habit 不健康的饮食习惯子话题(三) 进食与味道1.进食①taste n. 品尝,尝味;味道vt.& vi. 品尝,尝味②swallow vt. 吞下;咽下③chew vt. 咀嚼④digest vt. 消化,吸收⑤appetite n. 食欲,胃口⑥nutrition n. 营养2.味道①delicious adj. 美味的,可口的②tasty adj. 味道好的③tasteless adj. 无滋味的④bitter adj. 苦的,有苦味的⑤salty adj. 咸的,含盐的⑥sour adj. 酸的,馊的⑦acid adj. 酸的子话题(四) 疾病与病因1.疾病与残疾①disease/illness/sickness n. 病,疾病②AIDS n. 艾滋病③cancer n. 癌④stroke n. 中风⑤fever n. 发烧;发热⑥flu n. 流行性感冒⑦depression n. 抑郁症⑧dizziness n. 头晕;头昏眼花⑨choke n.& vt. 窒息⑩blind adj. 瞎的⑪deaf adj. 聋的⑫dumb adj. 哑的⑬lame adj. 跛的,瘸的,残废的⑭disabled adj. 残废的,残疾的⑮allergic adj. 过敏的⑯heart attack 心脏病⑰infective disease 传染病2.病因①pressure n. 压迫,压力②stress n. 精神压力,心理负担③poison n. 毒药④bacterium n. 细菌⑤virus n. 病毒⑥harmful adj. 有害的⑦poisonous adj. 有毒的,致命的⑧unhealthy adj. 不健康的,不卫生的⑨unfit adj. 不健康的⑩be infected with 传染上⑪put on weight 增加体重⑫suffer from 遭受,患上⑬get overweight 变得肥胖⑭break down (身体)垮掉子话题(五) 伤痛与症状1.伤痛①ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛②backache n. 背痛③stomachache n. 胃疼④headache n. 头疼⑤toothache n. 牙痛⑥injury n. 伤害,受伤处⑦burn n. 烧伤;晒伤⑧harm n.& vt. 伤害;损伤⑨hurt vt. 伤害,受伤;伤人感情⑩injure vt. 损害,伤害⑪wound vt. 使受伤,伤害n. 创伤,伤口⑫painful adj. 疼痛的,痛苦的⑬bleed vi. 出血,流血⑭have a pain in (某处)疼痛2.症状①symptom n. 症状②sneeze vi. 打喷嚏③swell vi. 肿胀④serious adj. 严重的⑤severe adj. 十分严重的⑥abnormal adj. 反常的⑦acute adj. (病)急性的⑧dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的⑨unconscious adj. 昏迷的,不省人事的子话题(六) 药物与救护1.药物①drug n. 药,药物;毒品②medicine n. 药③pill n. 药丸,药片④capsule n. (药)胶囊⑤herb n. 草药⑥tablet n. 药片⑦take medicine 吃药2.救护①clinic n. 诊所②ambulance n. 救护车③bandage n. 绷带④prescription n. 处方⑤ward n. 病房⑥Xray n. X射线;X光⑦treatment n. 治疗,疗法⑧examine vt. 检查;诊察⑨rescue vt. 营救,援救⑩free medical service 公费医疗⑪recover from 从……中恢复⑫cure sb. of ... 治愈某人……⑬be under medical treatment 在治疗中⑭relieve the pain 减轻痛苦⑮send for a doctor 派人请医生⑯take one’s temperature 量某人的体温⑰take one’s blood pressure 量某人的血压⑱operate on/perform an operation on sb.给某人动手术1. In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build upa strong body.在我看来,我们应当努力养成健康的饮食习惯来增强我们的体质。
2.The doctor advised that we should have a balanced diet and get into the goodhabit of getting up early.医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的习惯。
3.We must admit the fact that eating junk food is harmful to our health.我们必须承认吃垃圾食品有害健康。
4.The majority of people take in too much fat and not enough fibre, which does great harm to their health.大多数人摄入的脂肪太多,而纤维不足,这对他们的健康很有害。
5.A healthy diet consists of eating a variety of foods rich in vitamins, fibre and mineral, and low in fat and calories.健康饮食包括饮食多样化,吃富含维生素、纤维和矿物质而脂肪和卡路里含量低的食物。
6.People are beginning to attach much more importance to their health these days than ever before.如今人们开始比以往更重视他们的健康。
7.With the improvement of the living standards, more and more people, especially children, are suffering from obesity.随着生活水平的提高,越来越多的人,尤其是孩子,正在饱受肥胖之苦。
8.Staying up to study does harm to your health. In addition/Besides, it will affect your study the following day for lack of energy.熬夜学习对你的身体有害。
此外,你还会因为精力不足而影响第二天的学习。
9.A balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy both physically and mentally.均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼能帮助我们保持身心健康。
10.We’d better take part in more outdoor activities instead of sitting in front of TV sets or computers for a long time, which is bad for our health.我们最好多参加一些户外活动,而不要在电视、电脑前坐很长时间,这对身体有害。