八年级英语(1)

八年级unit1知识点八年级unit1知识点共包含三个学习目标：能够使用一些表示时间、日期和天气的词汇；能够表达一些日常活动，并描述自己的日常生活；能够询问、回答有关时间、日期和天气的问题。

下面将对这三个学习目标进行具体讲解。

一、时间、日期和天气的词汇在学习时间、日期和天气的词汇方面，需要掌握的包括数字、月份、星期、季节、天气等方面。

其中需要注意的是，月份和日期的表达方式有所不同，如对于“2019年9月24日”，在英语中的表达方式为“September 24th, 2019”。

二、日常活动和生活描述在学习如何表达日常活动和个人生活方面，需要学会运用一些动词和名词，如“get up”、“go to school/work”、“havebreakfast/lunch/dinner”、“watch TV”等，以及一些形容词和副词，如“fun”、“boring”、“always”、“sometimes”等。

通过这些词汇和句型的学习，可以有效地描述自己的日常生活和活动。

三、时间、日期和天气的交流在学习如何询问和回答有关时间、日期和天气的问题方面，需要通过一些句型和表达方式来掌握。

常用的交流方式包括：“What time is it now?”、“What’s the weather like today?”、“What’s the date today?”等。

而在回答方面，需要熟练掌握表示时间、日期和天气的词汇和表达方式，以便能够直接回答问题并进行进一步的交流。

总之，八年级unit1的知识点涵盖了时间、日期和天气的词汇、日常活动和生活描述以及时间、日期和天气的交流三个方面，需要通过不断的练习和实践来掌握和提高。

希望同学们能够认真学习和掌握这些知识点，以便更好地运用英语进行交流和表达。

八年级英语上册单词表Unit 1 第一单元单词1. how often 多久一次2.exercise锻炼;运动v.&n .3.skateboard.踩滑板;做滑板运动v4.hardly.几乎不;几乎没有adv5.ever.曾;曾经adv6.shop.购物v7.once.一次adv8.twice.两次;两倍adv9.time.次;次数n10.surf.在浪上,驾(船);在……冲浪v11.Internet.网络;互联网n12.program (戏剧、广播、电视等的)节目、表演;(电脑)程序n.13.high school(美)中学;(英)公立中等学校14.most.大多数的;大部分的;几乎全部的adj15.no没有的;全无的adj.16.result.结果;成果n17.active.活跃的;积极的adj18.for.对于;关于;在……方面;就……而言prep19.as for至于;关于20.about.约摸;几乎adv21.junk.废弃的旧物;破烂物n22.junk food垃圾食品k.牛奶n24.coffee.咖啡n25.chip (食物等的)薄片n.26.cola.可乐n27.chocolate.巧克力n28.drink喝;饮v.29.health.健康;健康状况n30.how many多少31.interviewer.采访者n 32.habit.习惯;习性n33.try试图;想要;设法;努力v.34.of course当然;自然35.look after照顾;照看36.lifestyle生活方式n.37.grade.分数;成绩;年级n38.better.(good和well的比较级)更好的;更使人满意的;健康状况有所好转的adj39.same同样的;相同的adj.40.as.(表示比较)像……(一样)prep41.different.差异的;不同的adj42.difference.不同;差异;区别n43.unhealthy.不健康的;不益于健康的adj44.yuck.(表示反感、厌恶等)呸;啐int45.maybe或许;大概adv.46.although (=though)虽然;即使;纵然conj.47.for (表示时间、距离、数量)达;计prep.48.grandpa爷爷;外公n.49.a lot of大量;许多50.keep保持;使保持某种状态v.51.must modal.必须v52.less.(little的比较级)较小的;更小的;较少的;更少的adjUnit 2 第二单元单词1. matter.事情;问题;差错n2.have.得(病);患(病) v3.cold.伤风;感冒n4.have a cold患感冒5.stomachache胃痛;腹痛;肚子痛n.6.sore.疼痛的adj7.back.后背;背脊n8.arm臂;胳膊n.9.ear.耳朵n10.eye眼睛n.11.foot (pl.feet)脚;足n.12.hand.手n13.head.头;头部nl4.leg.腿;腿部n15.mouth.嘴;口;口腔n16.neck.脖子;颈部n17.nose.鼻子n18.stomach.胃;胃部n19.tooth牙齿(pl.teeth) n.20.throat.喉头;喉咙;咽喉n21.toothache牙痛n.22.fever.发烧;发热n23.rest.休息v24.honey蜂蜜n.25.dentist.牙医n26.should.应该v27.headache头痛n.28.shouldn't=should not29.ago.(距……)以前adv30.so如此;这样pron.31.illness疾病;生病n.32.advice劝告;忠告;建议n.33.thirsty渴的;口渴的adj.34.stress加压力于;使紧张v..压力;紧张n35.be stressed out紧张的;有压力的36.crispy脆的;易碎的;(某些蔬菜和水果)新鲜而脆生的adj.37.cereal.谷类植物;加工而成的，谷类食物(一般指燕麦片、玉米片等早餐食品) n38.cookie.(美)甜饼干;曲奇饼n39.early.早;提早adv40.problem.问题;令人困惑的事物;难以处理的事情n41.way方法;手段;方式;样式n.42.traditional传统的;惯例的adj.43.believe.相信;认为v44.balance.平衡;平衡状态;协调n45.yin(汉)(中国古代哲学认为存在于宇宙万物间的两大对立面之一,跟“阳”相对)阴46.yang(汉)(中国古代哲学认为存在于宇宙万物间的两大对立面之一,跟“阴”相对)阳47.weak/adj.(身体)虚弱的;无力的48.Dangshen(中草药)党参49.Huangqi (中草药)黄芪50.herb.草本植物;药草;香草n51.angry愤怒的;生气的adj.52.tofu.豆腐n53.medicine.药;药物;药剂n54.western.西方的;来自西方的adj55.everybody.每人;人人;各人pron56.get变得v.57.few.(表示否定)很少的;几乎没有的adj58.a few(表示肯定)有些;几个59.stay.继续是;保持v60.important重要的;重大的adj.61.balanced.平衡的;协调的adj62.diet.饮食;节食n63.moment.瞬间;片刻n64.at the moment此时;现在te.晚66.until (=till)直到……之时;在……之前conj.67.dear (表示惊奇、苦恼、懊悔等)呵;哎呀int.68.host family寄宿家庭69.yesterday昨天;昨日n.70.hear.听见;听说v Unit 3 第三单元单词1. babysit.临时照顾(婴幼儿) v2.camp设营;宿营;露宿v.3.plan计划;规划;方案n.&v.4.Tibet西藏5.hike徒步旅行;远足v.6.Hong Kong香港7.yeah.(yes的变体)是adv8.how long多久9.away向远处;离开;向另一方向adv.10.get back回来11.send.送;寄;派谴v12.postcard.名信片n13..Hawaii(美国州名)夏威夷14.San Francisco(美国加利福尼亚州西部港市)旧金山15.bike.自行车;脚踏车n16.ride乘骑;搭乘;乘骑(搭乘)旅行(的路程) n.17.sightseeing观光;游览n.18.fish.捕鱼;钓鱼v19.rent租用;出租v.20.famous.著名的;出名的adj21.take a vacation去度假22.Greece希腊23.Spain西班牙24.Europe.欧洲n25.something某物;某事pron.ke.湖;湖泊n27.the Great Lakes(加拿大与美国之间的五个大湖的总称)五大湖28.leave离去;出发v.29.countryside.乡下;农村;乡村n30.nature.大自然;自然界n31.forget忘记;忘却v.32.a lot很;非常;常常33.finish.结束;完毕;完成v34.Thailand泰国35.tourist旅行者;游客n.36.Italy意大利Unit 4 第四单元单词1. take.搭乘(某种交通工具) v2.subway.地铁;地下火车n3.walk走;步行;散步v.4.hey.(用以促使注意,表示惊异或询问)嘿;喂int5.train.火车n6.forty四十num.7.fifty五十num.8.sixty.六十num9.seventy.七十num10.eighty八十num.11.ninety九十num.12.hundred.一百num13.minute.分钟n14.take花费(时间) v.15.by.表示交通、传递等的方式16.by bus 乘坐公共汽车17.far远的;遥远的adj.18.how far多远19.kilometer公里;千米n.20.shower&n.淋浴v.21.quick快的;迅速的adj.22.bicycle.自行车;两轮脚踏车n23.station.车站n24.early.早的;提早的adje.英里n26.stop.车站n27.transportation运送;运输28.northn.北部的;北方的29.North America北美洲30.part地区;区域n.31.thing事物;事情n.32.other另外的;其他的adj.33.depend.依赖;依靠v34.depend on视……而定;决定于35.river.河;江n36.boat.船n37.by boat乘坐小船38.must (表示推测)一定v.39.than.(用于形容词、副词的比较级之后)比conj40.more (用于构成部分形容词及副词的比较级)(比……)更;更多的;更大的adv.41.means方法;手段;工具n.42.car小汽车n.43.town.镇;城镇n44.ill生病的;不健康的adj.45.worry担心;担忧;焦虑v.46.look at朝……看47.so.(表示程度)这么;那么adv48.much十分;非常adv.Unit 5 第五单元单词1.lesson.课;课程n2.another.又一的;再一的adj3.concert音乐会n.4.whom.(who的宾格)谁;什么人pron5.calendar日历;日程表n.6.tomorrow明天;明日n.7.the day after tomorrow后天8.invitation.邀请n9.weekday非周末休息日;工作日n.10.pity可惜;遗憾;可惜的事n.11.training训练;锻炼12.chemistry.化学n13.American美国的;美洲的adj.14.project (学校的)课题;作业;项目n.15.match比赛;竞赛n. 16.whole整个的;全部的;完整的adj.17.over从一边至另一边adv.e over顺便来访19.free空闲的;有空的adj.20.till直到……之时;在……之前conj.Unit 6 第六单元单词1. outgoing.友好的;爽直的adj2.twin孪生的;双胎的adj.3.calm.(心情)镇静的;无忧虑的adj4.wild.卤莽的;轻率的adj5.serious严肃的;庄重的adj.6.smart聪明的;伶俐的;机敏的adj.7.athletic体格健美的;体格强健的adj.8.note注释;说明n.9.mean表示……的意思;作……的解释v.10.as以……的方式;如同……那样adv.11.way (某个)方面;某)点n.12.both两个(都);两者(都) pron.13.hers.她的(所有物);属于她的(东西) pron14.physics物理;物理学n.15.however.然而conj16.more than 超出……mon共同的;共有的adj.18.in common共同(的);共有(的)19.be good at擅长;在……方面做得好20.schoolwork学业;功课n.21.make使;促使;迫使v.ugh笑;发笑v.23.for (表示对象、用途等)为;给;对prep.24.opposite.对立的;相反的adj25.view观点;想法;态度n.26.interest兴趣;爱好n.27.most of大多数28.though虽然;即使;纵然conj.29.necessary.必要的;必须的;必需的adj30.beat.打败;战胜;超过v31.care对……在意;对……计较v.32.friendship.友好;友谊n33.primary.初级的;小学的adj34.primary school小学rmation消息;资料n.Unit 7 第七单元单词1.shake一种混合饮料kshake奶昔(牛奶与香料,有时为冰淇淋,混合或搅打至起泡的饮料)3.blender.果汁机;搅和器n4.turn on打开(电器)5.cut切;割;削v6.up.分开;成碎片adv7.cut up切碎8.peel剥;削(水果等的皮) v9.pour倾倒;灌;浇v.10.into.到……里;进入到……之内prep11.yogurt.(=yoghurt)酸奶;酸乳酪n12.ingredient.(烹调用的)材料;原料;成份n13.cup小茶杯;一杯的容量n.14.watermelon.西瓜n15.teaspoon茶匙n.16.amount总额;总数;数量n.17.instruction.命令;指示;用法说明n18.finally最后地;最终adv.19.mix混合;混在一起v.0.mix up混合在一起21.popcorn.爆米花n22.popper爆米花机n.23.boil煮沸;烹煮v.24.salt盐;食盐n25.add加;增加;加添v.26.add ... to ...把……加到……上27.sandwich.三明治n28.bread.面包n29.butter.黄油n30.relish.调味品;佐料n31.lettuce莴苣;生菜n.32.turkey火鸡n.33.slice.薄片n34.super.特级的;极好的adj35.top.顶;上部n36.recipe烹调法;食谱n.37.check核对;检查v.38.green onion(带茎叶的)嫩洋葱; 葱39.duck鸭子n.40.sauce.调味汁;酱油n41.pancake.薄煎饼;烙饼n42.roll.滚动;卷起vUnit 8 第八单元单词1. gift礼物;赠品n.2.shark鲨鱼n.3.aquarium水族馆n.4.seal海豹n.4.hang逗留;徘徊v.5.hang out(俚语)经常出没;闲荡6.souvenir.纪念物;纪念品n7.win.赢;获胜v8.autograph亲笔签名n. 9.prize.奖赏;奖金;奖品n10.visitor访问者;参观者;游客n.11.outdoor户外的;在户外的adj.12.octopus章鱼n.13.end结束;结尾n.14.monitor.班长n15.Chicago (美国伊利诺斯州东北部港市)芝加哥16.California(美国)加利福尼亚州17.sleep late睡过头;起得晚18.drive驾驶;驱车旅行n.19.off休息;不工作adv.20.rain.雨水;雨天;(持续的)降雨n21.DVD abbr.(=digital videodisk)数字化视频光盘22.yard院子;庭院n23.yard sale(在卖主家当场进行的)庭院旧货出售24.luckily幸运地adv.25.umbrella雨伞;伞n.26.raincoat雨衣n.27.wet湿的;潮的adj.petition竞争;比赛;竞赛n.29.player.运动员n30.future.将来;未来n31.again再一次;又一次adv.Unit 9 第九单元单词1.bear生(孩子、幼畜)2.international国际的;世界(性)的adj.3.record记录;(尤指运动中的)最高记录n.4.hiccup打嗝v.&n.5.sneeze.打喷嚏v.&n6.too ... to ...太……以致不能……7.golf(打)高尔夫球8.Brazilian巴西的;巴西人的adj.9.national.国家的;全国的;民族的adj10.achievement成就;功绩n.11.perform演出;表演v.12.gymnast.体操运动员n13.gold金(制)的adj.14.medal奖牌;奖章n.15.championship冠军称号;(-s)锦标赛n.16.golfer高尔夫球运动员n.17.become成为;变成v.18.call把……叫做;称呼;为……取(名) v.19.talented.有天赋的;天才的ad20.loving.慈爱的adj21.creative有创造力的adj.22.outstanding.杰出的;出色的adj23.kind和蔼的;仁慈的;友好的;亲切的adj.24.unusual.不寻常的;罕有的;独特的adj25.grandson孙子;外孙n.26.violinist小提琴手n.27.skate滑冰;溜冰v.28.ice skating滑冰29.champion (在比赛中)得第一名的人(动物、物品等);冠军n.30.tour在……旅行;观光;参观31.the U.S.(=the United States)美利坚合众国;美国32.well-known有名的;出名的;众所周知的adj.33.pianist钢琴手;钢琴家n.34.could (can的过去式)可以;能;可能modal v.35.hum作嗡嗡声;哼唱v.36.song歌曲n.37.piece (艺术品、音乐的)幅;篇;首n.38.accordion手风琴n.39.take part参加……;参与……40.take part in参加……;参与……41.Poland波兰42.person人;人物n.43.alive活着的;在世的adj.44.athlete运动选手;运动员n.45.because of因为;由于 亚洲;亚细亚洲47.table tennis乒乓球运动48.university大学n.49.major主修;专研v.50.major in主修;专研51.management管理;经营n.52.number号码;编号;(用于数字前,可略作No.或no.) n.53.single.(网球、乒乓球等的)单打比赛n54.ITTF abbr.(=International Table Tennis Federation)国际乒乓球联合会Unit 10 第十单元单词1 grow生长;发育v.2.grow up成长;长大3.programmer电脑程序设计人;程序师n.4.engineer.工程师nputer science计算机科学6.pilot.飞行员;飞机驾驶员n7.professional.专业的;职业的adj8.act表演;演戏v.9.move.移动;搬动v10.dream梦;梦想;幻想n.11.somewhere.在某处;到某处adv 12.part-time兼职的adj.13.save储存;储蓄v.14.at the same time同时15.hold举行;召集;主持v.16.exhibition展览;展览会n.17.rich富有的;富裕的;富饶的adj.18.travel旅行;游历v.19.all over到处;遍及20.retire.(使)退休;退职;退役v21.yet到此时;至今adv.22.resolution.决心;决心要做之事n23.instrument器具;工具;乐器n.24.over (在数目、数值、程度等方面)超过;在……以上prep.25.fax传真n.26.reader读者n.27.fit强健的;健康的adj.municate通话;交际;交流思想v.dy女士;贵妇人;淑女n.30.foreign外国的;在外国的;对外的adj.31.teach.教;讲授v32.build构筑;建造;建筑v.33.exchange交换;互换;交流n.&v34.exchange student交换生Unit 11 第十一单元单词1.chore杂务;杂事;(尤指)日常的普通工作n.2.partner伙伴;同伴;搭档n3.dish盘;碟n.4.do the dishes洗餐具5.sweep扫除;清扫;清除v.6.trash.垃圾;废物;碎屑n7.take out 取出8.fold折叠;折起来v.9.make one's bed(或make thebed)(指睡前或起身后)整理床铺10.living room起居室;客厅11.meeting会议;集会n.12.work on从事;忙于13.hate.憎恨;憎恶v14.do chores处理琐事;干家务undry洗衣店;要洗的衣物n.16.do the laundry洗衣服17.snack小吃;快餐n.18.teenager (13-19岁的)青少年n.19.borrow借;借入;借用v.20.invite邀请;恳请v.21.player (电)唱机n.22.disagree不同意;持不同意见v.23.care照顾;照管;管理n.24.take care of 照看;照顾25.feed喂养;饲养v.26.mine.我的(所有物) pronUnit 12 第十二单元单词1.radio无线电;无线电广播n.2.radio station无线电台fortable舒适的;安逸的adj.4.seat.座位n5.screen屏;幕;荧光屏n6.close近的;接近的adj.7.close to靠近;接近8.service服务;服务性工作n.9.quality品质;特质n.10.theater剧院;戏院n.11.cinema电影院n.12.clothing (总称)衣服;衣着n.13.jeans.(pl.)牛仔裤n14.trendy时髦的;赶时髦的adj.15.teen (=teenager)(13-19岁的)青少年n.16.funky (俚语)时髦的;极好的adj.17.easy安逸的;自在的adj.18.FM abbr.(=Frequency Modulation)调频19.AM abbr.(=Amplitude Modulation)调幅20.Jazz爵士乐;爵士乐曲n.21.worse (bad和badly的比较级)更坏的;更差的adj.22.worst.(bad和badly的最高级)最坏的;最差的adj23.bargain特价商品;便宜货n.24.delight欣喜;高兴;愉快n.25.meal膳食;一餐n.26.positive积极的;肯定的adj.27.negative.消极的;否定的adj28.dull乏味的;无聊的;29.loud响亮的;喧闹的adj30.talent天才;天资;才干n31.talent show业余歌手演唱会(文中指才艺表演)32.success成功n.33.performer演员;演出者;演奏者n.34.act表演者;短节目n.35.without无;没有;缺少prep.36.together在一起;共同adv.37.musical (关于)音乐的adj.38.distance距离;路程n.39.near近的;靠近的;接近adj.40.farthest (far的最高级)最远的(地)adj.&adv.41.province省份n.42.southern (在)南方的adj.43.still还是;还;仍然adv.44.fifteen degreesCelsiusg(=15℃)15摄氏度45.lovely令人愉快的;美好的adj.46.northern (在)北方的adj.47.enough充足的;充分的adj.48.minus ten degreesCelsiusg(=-10℃) 零下10摄氏度49.snow雪;下雪天气n.八年级英语单词表Unit 1robot 机器人won't= will notthey'll= they wileverything 每件事情paper 纸；纸张use 使用；利用less 较少；较小fewer 较少的；较少数pollution 污染tree 树；树木she'll= she willbuilding 建筑物astronaut 宇航员rocket 火箭space 空间；太空space station 太空站fly 飞行took take的过去式moon 月亮；月球I'll= I willfall 下；跌落；变为fell fall 的过去式fall in love with 爱上alone 单独的；孤独的pet 宠物parrot 鹦鹉probably 大概；或许go skating 去滑冰be able to 能够……dress 穿衣casually 非正式地；随意的which 哪个；哪几个even 甚至the World Cup 世界杯wrote write 的过去式myself 我自己interview 面试；面谈predict 预报；预言future 将来；未来prediction 预言；预测came come的过去式come true 实现sound 声音company 公司thought think的过去式fiction 小说unpleasant使人不愉快的scientist 科学家in the future 未来；将来however 然而；可是hundred 一百hundreds of好几百；许许多多already 已经；早已made make的过去式factory 工厂simple 简单的；简易的such 这样的；这种bored 厌烦的；厌倦的everywhere 各地；到处human 人；人类shape 外形；形状huge 巨大的earthquake 地震snake 蛇look for 寻找possible 可能的electric 点的；导电的toothbrush 牙刷seem 像是；似乎impossible 不可能的housework 家务；家务事rating 级别；等级Unit 2keep out 不让……进入play 播放loud 高声的；大声的argue 争论；争吵wrong 错误的；有毛病的What's wrong? 怎么了？style 风out of style不时髦的；过时的could can 的过去式should 应该call sb. up打电话给……ticket 票；入场券surprise 使惊奇；使意外on the phone 用电话交谈；在通话What's the matter?怎么了？pay for 付款part-time job 兼职工作okay 好的either 任一的；bake 烤；烘Teen Talk 青少年论坛tutor 家庭教师original 新颖的the same as与……同样的in style 时髦的；流行的haircut 理发；发型except 除；把……除外upset 心烦的；沮丧的fail 失败get on 相处；进展didn't= did notfootball 足球until 到……为止fit 适合；适应as…as possible 尽可能……pressure 压力complain 抱怨；控诉include 包括；包含pushy 压力send 发送；寄all kinds of 各种；许多compare 比较crazy 疯狂的；狂热的themselves他（她，它）们自己adult 成年人on the one hand 一方面organize 有组织的on the other hand另一方面freedom 自由Unit 3UFO 不明飞行物；飞碟barber 理发师barber shop 理发店bathroom 浴室kitchen 厨房get out 出去；离开cut 剪；切；割alien 外星人bought buy的过去式land 着陆got get的过去式shirt 衬衫；衬衣take off 起飞while 当……的时候experience 经历；体验around 大约strange 奇怪的；陌生的follow 跟随；追随amazing 令人惊异的kid 开玩笑scared 恐惧的climb 攀登；爬jump 跳跃shout 呼喊；呼叫rode ride的过去式cat 猫train station 火车站ran run的过去式run away 逃跑；跑掉anywhere 任何地方met mee 的过去式come in 进来happen 发生accident 事故Beijing International Airport北京国际机场plane 飞机heard hear的过去式modern 现代的；现代化的kill 杀死；致死Memphis 孟菲斯murder 杀；凶杀hear about 听说bright 明亮的；发亮的playground 运动场；操场bell 钟；门铃rang ring的过去式told tell的过去式close 关闭silence 寂静；沉默take place 发生recent 最近的；进来的World Trade Center 世界贸易中心destroy 坏；毁坏terrorist 恐怖分子meaning 意思；含义as…as 像……（一样）became become的过去式flight 航班；班机earth地球hero 英雄flew fly 的过去式tragedy 悲剧Unit4ever 曾经；永远mad 疯狂的；狂热的anymore 再；还；今后snack 小吃direct speech 直接引语reported speech间接引引语first of all 首先message 消息；信息pass on 传递suppose 假定；认为；期望be supposed to 被期望或被要求……hard-workin 勤勉的；努力工作的do well in在…方面做得好grandpa 爷爷；外祖父in good health 身体健康report card 成绩单nervous 神经紧张的；不安得envelope 信封luckily 幸运地semester 学期worst bad 的最高级true 真实的disappointing 使人失望的lucky 幸运的copy 复制；抄袭hers 她的own 自己的get over 克服；恢复village 乡村Peking 北京大学graduate 业生volunteer 志愿者the Ministry of Education教育部Chinese Young Pioneer 中国少年先锋队rural 乡下的area 地区；区域meter 米；公尺sea level 海平面thin 稀薄的ate eat的过去式fortunately 幸运地decision 决定husband 丈夫dormitory 宿舍senior 高中open up 打开start 开始；开端influence 影响hometown 家乡；故乡Greenpeace " 绿色和平"组织care for 照料；照顾border 边界；边境UNICEF=United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund 联合国儿童基金会WWF=World Wildlife Fund世界野生动物基金会danger 危险Unit 5jeans 牛仔裤organize 织take away 拿走clean-up 清除；打扫flower 花agent 代理人；代理商around the world 在世界各地make a living 谋生against 反对charity慈善团体；慈善事业chance 机会；机遇all the time 一直injured 受伤的；受损害的sincerely 真诚地lawyer 律师tonight 今晚；今夜mobile 移动电话Review of units 1-5What's the problem?怎么了？fat 胖的；肥的window 窗户play football 踢足球consequence 结果explain 解释；说明following 下列的；下述的in order to 为了……improve 提高；改进Unit 6collect 集；搜集shell 贝壳marathon 马拉松赛跑skate 滑冰pair 一对；一双skate 滑冰鞋since 自从；自……以来Hilltop school 山顶学校raise 筹集several 几个的；数个的skater 溜冰者stamp 邮票kite 风筝monster 怪物；妖怪globe 球状体；球体anyone 任何人run out of 用完；用尽store 储存cake 蛋糕particularly 特别；尤其collector 收藏家by the way顺便；附带说说common 共同的；公共的extra 额外的coin 钱币；硬币topic话题；主题been be的过去分词be interested in对…感兴趣writer 作家；作者capital 省会；首都European 欧洲的；欧洲人的Russian俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的Australian 澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人Jewish 犹太人的；Jew 犹太人more than 比……多thousand 一千emperor 皇帝foreigner 外国人quite相当；十分certain 确实的；无疑的the Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会far away 在远处miss 思念；想念Unit 7mind 意not at all 一点也不turn down 调小yard 院子right away 立刻；马上dish 盘；碟task 任务；工作；作业poster 海报waitress 女服务生brought brin 的过去式clothing 衣服solution 解答；解决办法line 排；队；列wait in line 排队等候annoy 使恼怒；使生气annoyed 恼怒的；生气的polite 有礼貌的；客气的perhaps 或许；大概door 门return 归还；返回cut in line插队hasn't= has notkeep…dow 压低声音voice 声音term 术语etiquette 礼节normal 正常的；正规的behavior 行为；举止；表现at first 首先Asian 亚洲的；亚洲人的Europe 欧洲uncomfortable 不舒服的impolite 无礼的；粗鲁的allow 允许；承认public 公众take care 当心；小心cough 咳嗽sneeze 打喷嚏break the rule 违反规则politely 客气地；斯文地smoke 抽烟；吸烟put out 熄灭cigarette 香烟；卷烟criticize 批评careful 小心；当心drop 扔；丢litter 垃圾pick…up 捡起behave 举止；表现Unit 8suggestion 建议；提议comment 论；意见album 集子personal 私人的；个人的special 特别的特殊的专门的receive 收到；接受gave give的过去式guy 家伙；人spider 蜘蛛mouse （复数mice）老鼠hamster 仓鼠turtle 海龟child孩子；儿女pot-bellied大腹便便的大肚子的pig 猪advantage有利条件；优点disadvantag不利条件；缺点trendy 流行的perfect 完美的；理想的rabbit 兔；野兔clean 清洁的；干净的company 伙伴cost 价值；花（多少钱）asleep 睡着的fall asleep 入睡choose 选择present 礼物open 打开later 稍后；随后given give的过去分词give away 赠送；分发bench 长凳rather than 胜于Sweden 瑞典instead 替；而不是the Olympics= the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会enter 参加；进入nearly 几乎sang sing的过去式clearly 清楚地；明显地stage 舞台native 本地的；本国的winner 胜利者modest 谦虚的；谦让的interested 感兴趣的encourage 鼓励spokesperson发言人；代言人progress 进步；前进the Olympic Committee 奥委会hear of 听说suggest 建议；提议take an interest in 与……交友besides 而且；除……之外make friends with 与……交友statement 声明；陈述mention 提及；说起drive 开车；驾驶Unit 9Amusement 娱乐；消遣neither 不have a great time玩的高兴Disneyland 迪斯尼乐园Mickey Mouse 米老鼠Donald Duck 唐老鸭character 人物；角色seen see的过去分词theme 主题attraction 有吸引力的事物\人roller coaster 过山车cruise 巡游；巡航boat 小船board 甲板on board 在船上route 路线end up 结束island 岛；岛屿especially特别；尤其exchange 交换生attendant 出席者；参加者discover 发觉；发现requirement要求；必要条件guide 导游foreign 外国的；外来的film 电影southeast 东南wonderful 极好的holiday 假日；假期；节日quarter 四分之一three quarters 四分之三population 人口fear 害怕；担心brave 勇敢的；无畏的excellent 卓越的；极好的Indian 印度的；印度人的safari 旅行Night Safari 夜间野生动物园dark 黄昏；黑暗fox 狐狸natural 然的；自然界的environment 环境temperature 温度all year round 一年到头；终年equator 赤道whenever 无论如何spring 春天autumn 秋天season 季节type 类型awake 醒着的Unit 10Franklin Lake 富兰克林湖noon 中午sandy 含沙的；多沙的goodby 再见look through 浏览bookstore 书店cross 穿过；横过；越过low 低的slow 慢的；缓慢的fan 迷；狂热者note 短信；笔记come along 出现；发生baby 婴儿；小孩at least 至少traffic 交通least little的最高级Review of units6-10Review 复习；回顾Erhu 二胡somewhere 某处；在某处。

外研版八年级英语上册电子课本（完整版）Module 1 How to learn EnglishUnit 1 Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.Ms James: Welcome back, everyone! Today, we’re going to talk about good ways to learn English. Ready? Who has some advice?Lingling: We should always speak English in class.Ms James: Good! Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.Daming: Why not write down the mistakes in our notebooks?Ms James: That’s a good idea. And don’t forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes. What else?Lingling: It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud everyday.Ms James: Thanks a lot, Lingling. How about listening to the radio?Lingling: Yes, that’s good for our pronunciation too. But there are so many new word. Ms James: You don’t need to understand every word. You just need to listen for key words and main ideas.Daming: That’s the same for reading. English stories are so interesting. Iget to know a lot about the world through reading.Lingling: I think writing is also important. Why don’t we try to find s English pen friends? We can write to them. Ms James: Excellent! I agreewith you.Unit 2 You should smile at her!Send your questions to Diana, the Language Doctor.Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. Hereare three basic questions.The first question is about understanding English films and songs. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I like watching English films and listening to English songs, but I can only understand a little. What can I do?” Watching films and listening to songs are great way to learn English!Watch and listen several times, and guess the meaning of the new words.Each time you will learn something new. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends.The second question is about speaking. Wang Fan from Jilin wrote,ur school has a teacher from the US. I am shy and I am afraid to speak toher. What should I do?”　You can say, “Hello! How are you?”“Do you like China?” These ar d ways to start a conversation. And before you begin, you should smile ather! Remember this: Do not be shy. Just try.The third question is about vocabulary. Zhang Lei from Anhui wrote,write down new words, but I forget them quickly. How can I remember them?”　Do not worry. It is natural to forget new words! I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room. Read the words when you see them, and try to use them.Module 2 My home town and my countryUnit 1 It’s taller than many other buildings.Tony: Hey, Daming! How was your weekend?Daming: Pretty good! I went to Shenzhen.Tony: Where’s Shenzhen?Daming: Well, it’s on the coast near Hong Kong. It was a small village about thirty years ago, but today it’s a very big city.Tony: So it’s a newer city than Hong Kong?Daming: Yes, it’s a newer city. In fact, it only became important in the 1980s.It’s getting bigger and busier. Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong, I’m sure.Tony: What’s the population of Shenzhen?Daming: It’s over ten million, I think. That’s larger than the populatio many other cities in China. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too. I think it’s a beautiful city.Tony: I’d like to go to there one day.Daming: Remember to visit the Diwang Tower. It’s taller than many othe r buildings in Shenzhen.Unit 2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England.Cambridge, London and EnglandBy Tony SmithI come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is o n the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000. My home is espe cially famous for its university. Many famous people studied here, such a s Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and c hurches to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat.Cambridge is 80 kilometres from London. London is in the south of E ngland and it is on the River Thames. It has a population of about seven a nd a half million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2,0 00 years old, and it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Towe r Bridge.England itself is a part of an island, and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays. Tou rists like the areas of low and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills an d pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England you will notice how green the countryside is.It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England any time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you. You will need it most days.Module 3 SportsUnit 1 Nothing is more exciting than playing tennis.Daming: Hey, Tony. Come and watch the football match on TV.Tony: OK. What’s the score?Daming: Spain scored a minute ago.Tony: Wow! That’s fast!Daming: That’s right. Last week the match on TV was so boring becauseno one scored at all. So this week’s match is already more exciting. Betty: What’s the matter with you, Tony? You look tired.Tony: I’m really tired after last night’s tennis match. And I hurt my kn Daming: That’s too bad! Sit down and watch the match. It’s safer th ying tennis.Betty: Yes, watching is not sure about that. Nothing is more relaxing too!Tony: Well, I’m not sure about that. Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.Betty: But you enjoyed watching the Olympics on TV, right?Tony: Yes, but that’s because it was cheaper than buying tickets for all th e games.Daming: And staying at home was easier than going to the stadium. Oh, look at that!Tony: Oh, he missed! Oh, bad luck!Daming: Never mind. There’s still plenty of time for them to score.Unit2 This year we practice more carefully.Training hardBy Li Daming It is Saturday tomorrow, but I am going to school. I am not going for l essons, but to play football. I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school next week. The practice starts at 10 am. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year. This year we want to do better.It is more difficult to practise in winter because the days are short andthe weather is cold too. It gets dark earlier, so it is important not to be latefor after-school practice.Our coach is pleased because we are playing better as a team now. Last year we were sometimes careless when we passed the ball and we lost to the other team in the final match. What a pity! This year we practise more carefully. That means we have a better chance of winning.The fan club has fewer people this year. We hope to play well so thatwe have more fans to watch the matches. It is good to have our fans around. They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game.Module 4 Planes, ships, and trainsUnit1 He lives the farthest from schoolBetty: I was late for school today.Mum: Why? What happened?Betty: I took the bus. There was a road accident, and the traffic was veryheavy. But nobody was late, except me. Maybe I should go to school by taxi.Mum: It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive. Betty: Then what about going by bike?Mum: That’s a good choice, but it’s a bit dangerous. There’s so m fic.Betty: But most of my classmates ride bikes, and it’s quite safe. Don rry. I’ll be carefull.Mum: How does Tony go to school?Betty: He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.Mum: And what about Lingling?Betty: Her home is the closest to school, so she walks.Mum: How about Daming?Betty: He goes by bus too, the same as me. But it’s so crowded! And t raffic is heavy.Mum: All right. You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful all the time.Unit2 What is the best way to travel?Question: What is the best way to travel from London to Amsterdam.I am planning to travel from London to Amsterdam. How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel? Could you please tellme about the trains or ships to get there? The more information, the better. Thanks!Best answer: There are four ways to travel.A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expen sive. When you go by train, buy your ticket a long time before you travel. It is usually cheaper. You can go by car and by ship across the North Sea. This is the most comfortable way to travel but also the most expensi ve. Book your ticket before you book your hotel. Remember that parking in Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay outside the city centre and travel in by bus or by train.The third choice is by coach. This is usually the cheapest, but in summ er the coaches sometimes get crowded! And it takes you about twelve hou rs to get there. However, it will not cost as much as going by train.Finally, you can fly. It is the fastest and the second cheapest, but you may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather.Well, I hope this helps! Have a great trip.Module 5 Lao She TeahouseUnit 1 I wanted to see the Beijing Opera.Listen and readBetty: Lingling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night.Tony: How was it?Betty: It was great! You know, I wanted to see Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered to take me there. We drank tea and watched an opera.Tony: Did you understand the opera?Betty: No, it was difficult to understand the words. But the actors and actress were excellent.Tony: How long did you stay?Betty: We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.Tony: Did you enjoyed it?Betty: Well, it was interesting---that’s the main thing. I hope to understand more next time.Tony: Do you often go to see Beijing Opera, Lingling?Lingling: No, I don’t. I wanted to take Betty to the teahouse because it amous.Tony: Who is Lao She? Betty: No idea. Ask Lingling.Lingling: Lao She is a great writer. He’s especially famous for his play T eahouse.Unit 2 It describes the changes in Chinese society.2 Read the passage and match the heading with the paragraphs.a) Lao She Teahouseb)The Story of Teahousec)Lao She1Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. He wrote it in 1957. The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in Chinafrom the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of twentieth century.It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. It describes the changes in Chinese society over fifty years around the beginning of the twentieth century.2Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His mother sent him to a teacher’s school in 1913. After finishing school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. In 1924 Lao She left home and went to England.He taught Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories about people, and was named “the People’s Artist”. Lao She is one of the greatest Ch nese writers of the twentieth century.3At Lao She Teahouse today, customers can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food. If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.Module 6 Animals in dangerUnit 1 It allows people to get closer to them.Listen and read(Lingling and Betty are leaving the zoo)Lingling: Did you like the zoo?Betty: Yes! I saw the pandas at last! But I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people to get closer to them.Lingling: It’s sad to think of the pandas and other animals in danger.Betty: We need to protect them better.Lingling: Yes, Many wild animals don’t have a safe place to live, because villages and farms are growing bigger and are taking away their land andforests.Betty: Also, often there isn’t enough clean water, because we’vedirty. I think we all need to help animals live in peace. Look, thereice.Lingling: It says,“Help! We want to save animals in danger, and we needyour help.”　Betty: But what can we do?Lingling: It says,“Your money pays to look after the animals.”Th we can give money to help protect the animals.Betty: Maybe we can raise some money at school. Let’s find out what e e we can do to save as many animals as possible.Unit 2 The WWF is working hard to save them all.2 Read the passage and match the heading with the paragraphs.a)Nature parks for pandasb) WWF And animals in dangerc) The panda’s homed) An animal in danger1Pandas are in danger. There are only about 1,600 pandas living in the wild today. Zoos and research centres are looking after about 340 pandas. Pandas do not have many babies, and baby pandas often die. The situation is getting very difficult. Scientist are doing a lot of research to help pa ndas produce more babies and help baby pandas live.2Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. Each p anda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. The bamboo forests are getti ng smaller, so pandas are losing their home. And there are not many pand as left.3In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is setting up n ature parks and developing other plans. The nature parks will be big and t here will be more bamboo to feed the pandas. Pandas born in zoos may g o back to live in the nature parks.4The World Wild Fund for Nature (WWF) wants to protect all animal s. And it chose the panda to be its symbol. We do not want to lose tigers, elephants, or any other animals, so the WWF is working hard to save the m all.Module7 A famous storyUnit1 Alice was sitting with her sister by the river.Tony: Hi,Lingling!Lingling: Ssh! I’m reading.Tony: Sorry! What’s the book about?Lingling: It’s about a girl called Alice. One day, Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and she saw a white rabbit with a watch. It ran past.Tony: Why was it running? Lingling: Because it was late. Tony: And where was it going?Lingling: To see the Queen of Hearts. Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground.Tony: Yes! Then she saw the Cheshire Cat. It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone.Lingling: Then Alice arrived at the March Hare’s house. He was sitting with the Mad Hatter and a mouse. They were having a tea party in the garden.Tony: And then Alice met the Queen of Hearts. She was playing a strangegame!Lingling: Do you already know the book?Tony: Yes, It’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Everyone in Britain k nows the story.Lingling: Then why did you ask me all those questions?Tony: To see if you remember the story! Ha ha….U2 She was thinking about her cat.Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was reading a book. Alice had nothing to do. Once or twice she looked into her sister’a book. “And what is a book for,” thought Alice,”without pictures nversations?” Suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran by.There was nothing strange about that. She heard the rabbit say,ear! Oh dear! I’ll be late!” and she did not think it was strange. Then the r abbit took a watch out of its pocket and looked at it. A rabbit with a pocket and a watch. Alice got up and ran across the field after it. She saw it godown a large rabbit hole in the ground.Then Alice went down after it, but never thought about how she wasgoing to get out again. She found that she was falling down a very, verydeep hole. It was too dark for her to see anything. She was falling for a long time. While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat, Dinah. Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves…Module 8Unit1 while the lights were changing to red ,a car suddenly appearedBetty: Good morning, Ms James! You look pale. Are you all right?Ms James: Im OK, but I saw an accident. A boy was riding his bike and listening to music on the road.Daming: That’s very dangerous!Ms James: I was waiting to cross the road. While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner. It wasn’t going ut it didn’t stop.Lingling: Did the boy stop?Ms James: No. And the driver was talking on his mobile phone.Betty: So did the car hit the boy?Ms James: No, I’m glad to say. The car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee.Tony: That’s too bad.Ms James: So when youre on your bike, think about the risk of an accident! Pay attention, stop at the red lights and…..what else?Betty: Don’t ride too fastDaming : Don’t ride side by side with your friends.All: Don’t listen to music!Unite 2One day, when Henry was working in a restaurant, a snake suddenly a ppeared and bit his hand. A few days earlier, the snake arrived from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out and hid somewhere.“I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again. I threw it across the ki tchen, and it landed on a table.’’While the snake was lying on the table, Henry quickly picked up hismobile phone and took a photo with it. Then the snake hid behind the fridge When Henry was trying to find the snake，his hand began to hurt badly. He hurried to hospital. As the doctors were checking him, the pain got worse . But they could not help him because they did not know what kind of snake bit him.As he was lying there in great pain, Henry suddenly remembered thephoto. The doctors sent the photo to a zoo. As soon as they learnt whatkind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine and he left hospital the next day.“So if a snake bites you, take out your mobile phone or camera. Take its photo, and show the photo to the doctors ‘’, suggests Henry.“But as you know, the snake won’t smile!”Module 9 PopulationUnit1 the population of China is about 1.37 billionBetty: What are you doing?Tony: I’m preparing some notes for a report called “Our growing pop on.”　Lingling: Well, were in the right place to talk about that! Beijing is a huge city with a big population that causes a lot of problems, such as too much traffic and noise.Betty: Its not only Beijing. Population increase is a big problem in manycountries. Do you know how many babies are born every minute in the world?Tony: No. Can you tell me?Betty: Over 250! That makes over 131.4 million births a yearLingling: I can’t believe it!Betty: The population of China is about 1.37 billion. Thats almost one fifth of the world’s population, that is, about 7 billion.Tony: Hang on a minute! I’ll write that down too!Betty: But in the future, Chinas population wont grow so fast, because families are getting smaller.Lingling: How do you know all this?Betty: I wrote my report yesterday!Tony: Great, thanks! Now I can write my report!Unit 2Jo is fifteen and lives in Parkville.When Jo’s grandparents first came to Parkville, it was a quiet village.They had a small house. Close to fields md hills. Parkville was near Arnwick, a city with 200,000 people. People from Parkville moved to Armwick to find jobs. And they needed places to live.However, it was expensive to live in the city centre, so the governmentbuilt flats outside the centre. Soon, Parkville became part of Arnwick.And Arnwick became a city with over a million people. Jo’s family lives one of those flats. It is very crowded, and rubbish is also a problem.The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago, so Jo now has to go to a school in Arnwick with 2,000 pupils. It takes an hour toget there by bus. There is a lot of traffic and pollution. It is clear that Arnwick needs more schools, buses and hospitals. It needs fresh air clean water and better public services. It also needs more police to protect its people. But to do all these things, it needs more money.However, can money help solve all these problems? Do we need more big cities like this? In fact, this is just a story. In fact, this is just a story.But it describes what is happening all over the world. Could it be yourtown some day?Module 10 The weatherUnit 1 It might snowBetty: Hey, boys!Tony: Hi, Betty. Hi, Lingling, Where are you going?Betty: We’re going to the park to skate, There’s thick ice on the lake, e you coming with US?Tony: Are you joking? It’s really cold today.Daming: And it’s cloudy too so it might snow.Lingling: What’s the temperature?Tony: It’s between minus eight and minus two degrees! Winter is colderhere than i England.Daming: Is it snowy in England in December?Tony: Not usually, although this year it snowed quite a lot, Most Decembers are we and rainy.Daming: What’s the weather like in America in winter, Betty?Betty: We have cold winters and hot summers. It’s snowy in New York in winter.Tony: Sounds great ! I like sunny weather, and I like snow as well. But Idon’t like showers or windy weather.Betty: Me neither, Rainy weather is terrible! I wish I were in Australia now, It’s Probably sunny and hot there.Lingling: You can go to Hainan lsland if you like sunny weather.Betty: One day I will.Lingling: Come on, better get going! We can skate in the park and get warm.Unit 2 The weather is fine all year round.The US is a very big country.It is about 3,000 miles from the east coast to the west coast, so choosecarefully the places to see and the time to go. Bring a map because youmay want to travel around. New York and Washington D.C. are good places to visit in May or October, but in winter there is a lot of snow.The best time to visit New England is in September.The weather gets cooler, and the green leaves start to turn gold, then br own. Bring your camera so you can take photos of the autumn trees.Cali fornia is on the Pacific coast, and the weather is fine all year round. Take your swimming clothes because you might want to go swimming in the s ea, even in December.In Seattle, in the northwest, it is not very cold but it rains a lot, so bring an umbrella.In Alaska the days are long and warm in summer, but may be cool in the evening. In winter, Alaska can be very very cold. If you want to visit Al aska, you had better go in summer. D o not forget to bring a warm sweat er with you.In Texas and the southeast, it is usually very hot and sunny compared t o other places.There are storms from time to time in summer and autumn.So when is the best time to visit the US? Any time you like!Module 11 Way of lifeUnit 1 In China, we open a gift laterBetty: Happy birthday, Lingling.Daming: Here’s your gift.Lingling: Oh, you remembered! What a surprise!Tony: You can open it!Lingling: I don’t think I should open it now. In China, we open a gift later.Betty: But back in the US, we open a gift immediately.Lingling: So what do I do?Betty: You needn’t wait!(Lingling opens her present and finds a dictionary.)Lingling: Oh, thank you. I really wanted one.Betty: We’re happy you like it.Tony: I noticed another difference. In China, you accept a gift with both hands. But in the West, we usually don’t pay much attention to that. Betty: That’s interesting! I’m interested to know all the Chinese traditions . Tell me more.Lingling: There are a lot. For example, in my home town, people say youmustn’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. And youmustn’t break anything. It’s bad luck!Daming: You must only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck. And you’d better not cut your hair during the Spring Festival month.Daming: And in the north of China, people eat lots of jiaozi!Betty: Perfect! They taste great.Tony: I like eating jiaozi too. Anyway, the Spring Festival is still over a month away. Let’s celebrate Lingling’s birthday first!Unit 2 In England you usually drink tea with milk.My experiences in England. I went to England last year. I enjoyed m y stay, and I noticed something interesting with the English way of life.Fo r example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first t ime. When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to, yo u can just use their first names.One day we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together. After noon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm. We ate sand wiches and a large fruit cake.In England you usually drink tea with milk.So I tried to drink tea with milk too.Fish and chips is the traditional food in England. You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street, or you can take it away a nd eat it with your fingers. It is delicious!At the bus stop you must not push your way onto the bus. Y ou need to stand in a line behind the other people and wait your turn. Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus.Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder, smilepolitely and say, “Excuse me! Are you waiting for this bus?” He w y polite.Module 12 HelpUnit1 What should we do before help arrives?Ms James: This mornings class is about first aid, or giving someone basic medical help. Let’s imagine an accident. A boy is lying at the bottomof the stairs. He isn’t moving or making a sound. He is in pain. What canwe do to help him? Betty: First of all, find out what’s wrong with Ms James: How do we do that?Betty: Ask him.Ms James: Ok. But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.Lingling: Shout for help? Call 120?Ms James: Good idea, but what should we do before help arrives?Tony: Make him comfortable.Ms James: And how can we do that?Tony: Lift him up and sit him on a chair?Ms James: No, that could be harmful! You could drop him and hurt him even more. Betty, you must know! You did some basic medical training.Betty: Make sure he’s warm. Cover him with a coat.Ms James: That’s such good advice that you could be a doctor, Betty!Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.What to do in an earthquakeEarthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them.Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake, so here is some advice. Inside Do not jump out of high buildings. Hide under a table. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Keep clearof fires. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking, but do not use the lift.Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. Be brave and be helpful.Outside Move away from buildings, because parts of a building may fall on you. Do not stand near street lights or under power lines. Stay awa y from bridges and trees. If you are in a bus or car, stay in it.In the mount ains, be careful of falling rocks.On a beach, run away from the sea and m ove quickly to higher ground.In short, follow what you learnt in school. You can be safe and you ca n also help save others。

Unit 1 where did you go on vacation ➢单词复习:任何人Anywhere 精彩的；极好的最多的；大多数的没有什么n.没有。

每人；人人.我自己你自己;你亲自hen pig似乎；好像无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的Someone Diary 活动;活跃。

决定；选定Paragliding bird bicycle building trader惊奇；想知道;怀疑差异;不同顶部;顶等;等待湿的；雨天的低于；在。

..下面饥饿的;渴望的如同；像.。

一样HillDuck不喜欢;厌恶短语归纳1、go on vacation去度假 ,2、stay at home 呆在家,3、go to the mountains 上山/进山，4、go to the beach到海边去，5、visit museums 参观博物馆，6、go to summer camp 去夏令营,7、quite a few 相当多，8、study for为……学习，9、go out 出去，10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间，11、taste good 尝起来味道好，12、have a good time玩的开心，13、of course当然可以，14、feel like(doing sth）感觉像……/想要,15、go shopping购物，16、in the past 在过去，17、walk around绕……走，18、too many 太多(可数名词前面），19、because of 因为，20、one bowl of 一碗……,21、find out 查出来/发现，22、go on继续，23、take photos 照相,24、something important重要的事情，25、up and down上上下下，26、come up出来➢习惯用法、搭配1. buy sth。

for sb.=buy sb. sth。

人教版英语八年级Unit1基础习题（含答案）Ⅰ. 单项选择1. Mum, I want to buy a storybook for ________.A. yourB. myselfC. mineD. yourself2. I bought ________ for my parents, but I bought ________ for my brother.A. anything; nothingB. anything; somethingC. something; nothingD. nothing; anything3. The story was very ________，so we all felt ________.A. boring; boredB. bored; boringC. boring; boringD. bored; bored4. I have ________ money, but I have lots of friends. So I am very happy.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little5.—Where did you go for your vacation, Mark?—I stayed at home ________ the heavy rain.A. becauseB. because ofC. asD. so6. They decided ________ me with my homework.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped7. We ________ some museums last year.A. visitB. visitsC. visitedD. visiting8. I am ________，but I have nothing to eat.A. hungryB. thirstyC. relaxedD. relaxing9. Don't worry about him. He is ________ to drive a car.A. enough oldB. old enoughC. enough friendlyD. friendly enough10.—David, can you dress yourself?—________，I can.A. NoB. Of courseC. WhyD. Thank youⅡ. 完形填空I asked my classmates about their vacations this week. Here are some of their answers.Tina __1__ to New York City. The __2__ was sunny and the people __3__ friendly to her. She went there by __4__ and the bus trip was relaxing. The food was delicious. She had a __5__ vacation.Sally went to __6__ her uncle. Because the weather was windy and __7__，she had to stay at the house. She watched TV __8__ the TV shows were boring. She went shopping with her cousin but the shop assistants were __9__. She had a terrible vacation.Tom stayed at home. At first he did his homework. It was a little difficult. Then he __10__ computer games. They were interesting. He thought his vacation was OK.1. A. go B. goes C. went D. going2. A. place B. weather C. museum D. beach3. A. were B. was C. is D. are4. A. bike B. train C. plane D. bus5. A. bad B. terrible C. great D. boring6. A. visit B. visited C. look D. read7. A. rain B. rainy C. sun D. snow8. A. but B. and C. or D. with9. A. friend B. unfriend C. friendly D. unfriendly10. A. play B. played C. listened D. wroteⅢ. 阅读理解AKim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends. It was sunny and hot. So they had great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, they went shopping，but the shops were crowded. They didn't really enjoy it.The next day, it was rainy, so they went to a museum. It was boring. Kim found a small boy crying in the corner. The boy was lost. He helped the boy find his father. Kim was very happy. But he had no money for a taxi. So he had to walk back to the hotel. That made him feel very tired.On Wednesday, the weather was very cool. So they played tennis. They played all the morning. It was really fun.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”。

人教版八年级英语上册Unit1 教案人教版八年级英语上册Unit1 教案【教案一】Section A(1a － 1c)◆学习目标1．重点短语： stay at home，go to the mountains，go to summer camp2．重点句式：—Where did Tina go on vacation ?—She went to the mountains.◆学习重点1．重点短语和句型2．一般过去时态的特殊疑问句和陈述句◆学习难点一般过去时态的特殊疑问句和陈述句◆自主学习一、认真预习1a—1c，找出下列短语和句型。

1．待在家里 ____________________2．去山区 ____________________3．去夏令营 ____________________4．去纽约城 ____________________5．—蒂娜去哪里度假了？___________________________________________________________ _____—她去山区了。

___________________________________________________________ _____________◆课堂导学Step 1情景导入Teacher:Hello，everyone.Glad to see you again.Did you have a good time during the vacation? Did you go anywhere interesting with your parents? Did you do anything special there? Can you tell us where you went on vacation ?环节说明：以学生假期旅行为话题开始本节课的教学，引起了学生的学习兴趣和用英语表达的欲望。

新人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1（1）教案Teaching goals:1. Words&phrases: robot, paper, less, fewer, simple, unpleasant, factory, seem, etc .2. will 构成的一般将来时态的陈述句、否定句、疑问句及回答.3. There be 句型的一般将来时.4. more , less , fewer 的用法.5. 学习一般将来时态的相关知识，学会对未来进行预测.6. 对five years ago ,today ,in five years 简洁回顾与展望的方式，贴近实际符合学生心理，激发学习兴趣.7. 通过时间对比复习一般过去时态、一般现在时态，巩固一般将来时.Important and difficult points :1. will构成一般将来时态的句式。

2. There be 句型的一般将来时态。

3. more , fewer , less 的用法。

4. How to make predictions .Period 1Teaching procedures:Step 1 Leading in1. Greetings: Welcome to sc hool .What’s the date today ? Who’s on duty today ?Do you enjoy your winter holiday ?Do you finish your homework ?Do you want to live on the moon ?Can you guess what will happen in ten years ?Collect the Ss’ answers and say something about their predictions .Step 2 Pre-taskPage 2 ,1a .1. Look at the picture :How will the world be different in the future ,100 years from now ?We’re going to talk about sth in 100 years .2. Read each predictions to the class .Explain the new vocabulary .3. Read the instructions .Make sure Ss know what they should do .4. Do it by themselves .5. Talk about the answers with the class .Explain :一般将来时态构成: will / be going to +动词原形Step 3 While-taskPage 2 ,1b .1. Practise reading the six predictions .2. Read the instructions to Ss .Circle the things you hear on the recording .3. Play the tape twice .4. Play the tape a third time .At the same time ,check the answers .Page 2 , 1c .1. Pay attention to the dialogues .2. Read the dialogues fluently .3. Pairwork .Work in pairs to make predictions according to the sample .4. Ask several pairs to share their conversations to the class .Page 3 , 2a & 2b .1. Read the predictions .2. Read the instructions and point out the sample answer .3. Play the tape twice .Ss circle the word they hear in each sentences: more , less , fewer .4. Check the answers .学生探究: less , fewer 的区别。

新人教版八年级英语下册Unit1(1)教案In this lesson。

we will be learning about health problems and how to give advice。

Our language goals are to learn vocabulary related to health problems and how to give advice based on someone's health issues。

Our skill goals are to be able to understand dialogues about health problems。

give advice based on someone's health issues。

and write key words and sentences related to health problems。

Our values goal is to cultivate students' empathy towards others' health and to promote a spirit of mutual help during emergencies.We will be focusing on phrases such as "have a stomachache," "have a cold," "lie down," "take one's temperature," "go to a doctor," "get off," "to one's surprise," "agree to do sth," "get into trouble," "fall down," "be used to," "run out (of)," "cut off," "get out of," "be in control of," "keep on (doing sth.)," and "give up." We will also be practicing sentences such as "What's the matter?" and "I have a stomachache。