中英文缺陷对照

blister 起泡blooming 起霜blow hole 破孔blushing 泛白body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹breaking-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡burn mark 糊斑burr 毛边camber 翘曲cell 气泡center buckle 表面中部波皱check 细裂痕checking 龟裂chipping 修整表面缺陷clamp-off 铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷color mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂crazing 龟裂deformation 变形edge 切边碎片edge crack 裂边fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑fissure 裂纹flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱flaw 刮伤flow mark 流痕galling 毛边glazing 光滑gloss 光泽grease pits 污斑grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 发裂haze 雾度incrustation 水锈indentation 压痕internal porosity 内部气孔mismatch 偏模mottle 斑点necking 缩颈nick 割痕orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流peeling 剥离pit 坑pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plate mark 模板印痕pock 麻点pock mark 痘斑esin streak 树脂流纹resin wear 树脂脱落riding 凹陷sagging 松垂saponification 皂化scar 疤痕scrap 废料scrap jam 废料阻塞scratch 刮伤/划痕scuffing 深冲表面划伤seam 裂痕shock line 模口挤痕short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮折迭straightening 矫直streak 条状痕surface check 表面裂痕surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折surging 波动sweat out 冒汗torsion 扭曲warpage 翘曲waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化wrinkle 皱纹missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤。

1板面凹痕dent 41漏印字符skip2内层白斑I/L white spot 42金粗Au too big3线路缺口circuit nick 43金簿Au too thin4蚀刻不净undering etching 44金手指缺口G/F voids/nick on G/F5绿油剥离S/M peel off 45金手指发黑G/F too black6显影不净under developing 46字符印反inverse C/M7基材白点 laminate measling 47金手指针孔G/F pinholes8铜面氧化copper oxide 48标志不清symbol unclear9绿油上焊盘s/m on pad 49标志错symbol wrong10白字上焊盘c/m on pad 50绿油鬼影ghost in S/M11阻焊不良poor S/M 51手指印finger print12线路擦花 track scratch 52补线不良poor line repairing13锡上线sn on circuit 53锡高exessive solder14聚锡sn mass 54孔小hole undersize15锡灰sn gray 55字符错wrong C/M16焊盘露铜cu exposed on pad 56字符印偏C/M misalignment17锡上金手指sn on G/F 57字符入孔C/M in hole18金手指凹痕G/F dent 58字符重影C/M doubloe image19金手指擦花G/F scratch 59漏镀金手指missing plating G/F20金手指粗糙G/F roughness 60金手指发白G/F gray21v-cut不良poor V-cut 61焊盘脱落pad break off/pad peel off 22倒边不良poor milling 62焊盘露铜pad expose cu23针床压伤ET dent 63断绿油桥missing S/M bridge24拖锡不良poor touch up 64塞孔block hole25补金不良poor repairing Au 65水迹water print26补油不良poor repairing s/m 66锡珠solder ball27针孔pinhole 67砂孔pitting28胶渍paster stain 68油薄29k孔内毛刺burrs in hole 69聚油excess solder mask30锡珠入孔solder in hole 70锡粗Sn too thick31露铜expose Cu 71线路上锡Sn overlap scratch32露镍expose Ni 72绿油下杂物 contamination under S/M 33绿油起泡solder mask blister 73焊盘损坏land damage34绿油起皱solder mask winbles 74焊盘翘起lifted land35金手指氧化G/F oxiding 75偏位misregistration36金颜色不良Au discoloration 76漏钻孔missing hole37金面凸起Au surface blister 77焊盘缺口nick on pad38绿油入孔solder mask in hole 78线路缺口nick on track39爆板board angle damafe40翘板warp1开路open circuit 46焊盘翘起lifted land2短路short circuit 47漏钻孔missing hole线路狗牙circuit wist 48露布纹weave exposure3线路缺口circuit nick 49钻偏孔hole misregistratiion4线路凹痕circuit dent 50孔损害hole damage5渗镀plating Bloody 51基材分层delamination6焊盘缺口pad nick 52蚀刻过度over etching7内层白斑I/L white spot 53多孔hole too much8黑化不良poor B.O 54残铜remain Cu55孔内露基材 laminate exposure in hole 10粉红圈pinking ring 56焊盘脱落pad break off11层压起泡press blister 57焊盘凹痕pad dent12错位misregistation 58焊盘凸起pad bulge13偏位shift 59焊盘损坏pad damaged14孔内无铜no Cu on Pth 60焊盘缺口pad nick15孔内毛刺hole burrs 61焊盘露铜pad expose Cu16NPTH有铜Cu on NPTH 30修理不良poor repairing17铜面露基材exposed laminate 31铜薄copper too thin18铜面凹痕dent on Cu surface 32内层擦花I/L scratch19胶渍gum residue 33内层偏位I/L misregistation20夹膜D/F nip 34内层杂物I/L inclusions21蚀刻不尽under etching 35掉膜film off22线幼line too thin 36干膜碎D/F meaking23孔大hole oversize 37退锡不尽poor Sn stripping24孔小hole undersize 38间隙小space too marrow25偏孔hole misregistration 39板薄board too thin26铜面瘤粒Cu nodule 40板厚board too thickness27显影不尽under developing 41针孔pinhole28铜面刮伤scratch on Cu surface 42崩孔breakout29塞孔hole plugged 43侧蚀undrcut45亚色dull colour 44镀层粗糙plating layer roughness。

验货缺陷中英文对照DanWang 发表于: 2008-6-06 19:03 来源: 外贸验货员网carton marking wrong/箱唛错carton was damaged/箱烂carton wrinkle/箱邹poor printing on carton/箱唛印刷不良carton marking illegible/箱唛不清楚carton too tight/箱太紧bar code wrong/电脑纹错wrong printing on carton/箱印刷错bar code illegible/电脑纹模糊missing date code/漏日期贴纸missing bar code/漏电脑纹missing vendor code/漏厂编号missing product inside carton./漏装产品carton joint opened/箱驳口开裂carton unsealed/外箱无密封glue mark on carton/外箱胶水印gift box unseal/彩盒无密封gift box crushed/彩盒压烂压皱master carton/外箱shipping carton/落货箱inner carton/内箱blister pack/吸塑袋gift box pack/彩盒袋display box pack/开口彩盒solid pack/独立装assortment pack/混合装bulk pack/散包装cable tie/扎线带shrink warp/吸塑包装whole pack/完整包装bilingual pack/两种语言装gift box dirty/soil/彩盒污糟gift box wrinkle/彩盒皱gift box scratched/彩盒刮伤gift box deformed/dent/彩盒变形/凹陷gift box illegible/彩盒字迹模糊gift box wet/彩盒湿gift box poor sealing/彩盒封口不良gift box unsealed/彩盒无封口gift box flap seam opened/彩盒盖破裂tape poor sticking/胶纸粘贴不良gift box color deviation/彩盒颜色偏差poor printing on gift box/彩盒印刷不良gift box abrasion/彩盒擦伤gift box adhesion/彩盒相粘window box film damaged/彩盒胶窗烂window box film stress/彩盒胶窗顶白window box film dent/彩盒胶窗凹陷window box film detach/彩盒胶窗脱落window box film poor sealing/彩盒胶筒粘合不良window box film poor transparency/彩盒胶袋透明度不够foreign brand model/错型号wrong destination label/错目的地贴纸no suffoca tion warring on poly bag/胶袋无警告字语no recycling mark/无环保贴纸missing serial number/漏号码贴纸serial number don’t correspond/号码与彩盒不符missing label/漏贴纸missing manual/漏说明书missing accessories/漏附件gift box slightly damage/彩盒轻微损坏uneven coloring/颜色不平均illegible printing/印刷模糊wrong/missing coloring/错/漏颜色missing printing/漏印刷字句missing caution tags for transit漏搬运小心贴纸blister card was dirty/soil卡片是肮脏的/土壤insert(cardboakd)wrinkle 皱纹blister card damaged卡片损害blister card incorrect 备置卡片不正确的cardboard color deviationcardboard 彩色偏离shrinkage缩水deformed变形flash/gate remnantmatted无光泽flow line/stress mark夹水纹/顶白poor molding喷塑不良contamination mark混色，混料mark 痕迹,污点,标记colourized 混色color deviation 颜色偏差color mismatched 颜色不配合burnt mark 烧焦痕damaged 烂/损坏poor trimming 修整不良dull surface 哑色poor spraying 喷油不良over spraying 飞油paint under coverage油太薄paint chipped off脱油orange peel painting油面呈橙皮壮foreign painting染油poor re-painting touchup补油不良missing spraying漏喷油dirty on paint surface油面有尘点paint bubbles油泡paint color deviation油颜色偏差paint color mismatched喷油颜色不配合paint abrasion fail油漆被擦paint adhesion fail油漆被甩paint dirty油面污糟spraying scratched喷油刮花dull of paint surface喷油哑色paint matted/frayed喷油无光泽/磨损yellowish painting油面发黄paint peel off油面起皮spraying uneven喷油不整齐paint damped油漆不干paint abrasion甩油bubble冒泡，气泡uneven paint coverage 喷油厚薄，不均paint misregistration错色poor coating油漆外层不良。

焊接缺陷1.裂缝：crack （焊缝/弧坑/热影响区裂纹:weld metal/crater/heat-affected Zone (HAZ) crack）2.焊瘤:overlap3.冷隔：cold lap4.未焊满: under fill / incompletely filled groove5.咬边: undercut6.道间没有圆滑过渡/焊缝凹陷：bum effect / Excessive concave7.未溶合: lack of fusion / incomplete fusion8.气孔:gas pore / blowhole (针尖状气孔:pinhole; 密集气孔:porosity; 条虫状气孔:wormhole)9.夹渣: slag inclusion (夹钨:tungsten inclusion; 夹杂物:inclusion)10.未焊透:incomplete penetration / lack of penetration11.过度焊缝加强高：excessive reinforce / Excessive weld metal12.电弧烧伤：Arc strike / Arc burn13.焊接变形: welding deformation14.烧穿:burn through15.塌陷: excessive penetration16.凹坑:pit / dent17.过度打磨：excessive grinding18.焊疤：scar19.飞溅：spatter20.焊缝成行不好：poor profile21.焊角不足：lack of weld leg附录attachment焊接工艺方法1.熔焊:fusion welding 压焊:pressure welding 钎焊:brazing welding2.焊缝倾角:weld slope, inclination of weld axis.3.焊缝转角:weld rotation, angle of rotation4.平焊:flat position of welding, downhand welding 横焊:Horizontal position welding.5.立焊:vertical position welding 仰焊:overhead position welding.6.向下立焊:vertical down welding, downward welding in the vertical position.7.向上立焊:vertical up welding, upward welding in the vertical position.8.倾斜焊;inclined position welding9.上坡焊: upward welding in the inclined position10.下坡焊: downward welding in the inclined position11.对接焊:butt welding 角焊:fillet welding 搭接焊:lap welding12.船形焊: fillet welding in the downhand / flat position13.坡口焊:groove welding14.I 形坡口对接焊:square groove welding15.Y形坡口对接焊:flare groove welding16.纵缝焊接:welding of longitudinal seam. 横缝焊接:welding of transverse seam.17.环缝焊接:girth welding, circumferential welding18.螺旋缝焊接:welding of spiral seam, welding of helical seam.19.环缝对接焊:Butt welding of circumferential seam.20.单面焊:welding by one side 双面焊:welding by both sides21.单道焊:single-pass welding, single-run welding 多道焊: multi-pass welding..22.单层焊:single layer welding 多层焊:multi-layer welding23.分段多层焊:block sequence, block welding24.连续焊:continuous welding 打底焊:backing welding 封底焊:back sealing weld25.自动焊:automatic welding 半自动焊:semi-automatic welding26.手工焊:manual welding, hand welding27.车间焊接:shop welding 工地焊接:site welding, field welding28.堆焊:surfacing welding, building up welding, overlaying welding.29.衬垫焊:welding with backing.30.焊剂垫焊:welding with flux backing31.电弧点焊:arc spot welding.32.套环:ferrule 试板test piece 随机检查random check33.单面/双面串联点焊:direct/indirect serial spots welding.34.机械性能试验mechanical properties test35.简历curriculum vitae36.分类category37.风险评估risk assessment38.第三方notified body39.基准modules坡口, 焊缝1.焊接工艺参数:welding parameter2.坡口: groove 钝边:root face3.坡口面角度: angle of bevel, bevel angle.4.坡口角度: Included angle, groove angle.5.坡口高度:groove depth6.开坡口:beveling of the edge, chamfering.7.single-V/U groove (with root face)8.焊缝区:weld metal zone 热影响区:heat-affected Zone (HAZ)9.工艺/使用/热/焊接性:fabrication/service/thermal weldability.10.碳弧气刨:carbon arc air gouging. 火焰气刨:flame gouging11.等离子切割:plasma arc cutting(PAC) 激光切割: laser cutting (LC)12.喷沙: sand blast 清渣:slag removal 清根: back chipping13.碳/铬/镍当量:carbon/chromium/nickel equivalent.电弧焊1.手工电弧焊:manual metal arc welding2.直流电弧焊:direct current arc welding3.交流电弧焊:alternating current arc welding4.三相电弧焊:three phases current arc welding5.熔化极电弧焊: arc welding with consumable electrode6.金属极电弧焊:metal arc welding 电弧堆焊:arc surfacing7.碳弧焊:carbon arc welding 自动堆焊:automatic surfacing8.埋弧焊:submerged-arc welding (SAW)9.自动埋弧焊:automatic submerged-arc welding (SAW)10.半自动埋弧焊:semi-automatic submerged-arc welding (SAW)11.气体保护焊:gas shielded arc welding12.惰性气体保护焊:inert-gas arc welding13.氩弧焊:argon arc welding14.钨极惰性气体保护焊:tungsten inert-gas arc welding15.活性气体保护焊:metal active gas arc welding16.Co2气体保护焊:carbon-dioxide arc welding.17.电渣焊:electro-slag welding (ESW) 电阻焊:resistance welding (RW)18.点焊:spot welding 摩擦焊:friction welding (FW) 爆炸焊: explosive welding (EW)19.热切割: thermal cutting (TC) 气割: gas cutting20.塑性/脆性:plastic/brittle21.焊缝\环焊缝\打磨:welding seam\circumference seam\grind22.发证:certification issue焊接检验1.试件/试样: test piece/specimen2.直射/斜射/水浸超声探伤:straight/angle beam/immersed ultrasonic inspection3.射线探伤:radiographic inspection 超声探伤:ultrasonic inspection4.磁粉探伤:magnetic particle examination 渗透探伤: penetration inspection5.荧光检验:fluorescent penetration inspection6.着色检验:dye penetration inspection7.电磁法探伤:electromagnetic test8.密封性检验:leak test 气密性检验: airtight test10. 破坏检验:destructive test9.耐压检验:pressure test 水压试验:hydraulic test 气压试验:pneumatic test10.声发射:acoustic emersion11.淬火：quenching 回火：tempering退火：annealing 熔炼：smelting12.强制检验:mandatory inspection13.拉伸试验\弯曲试验\冲击试验:tension test\bend test\impact test14.金相检查:metallographic exam15.面弯\背弯\侧弯\断口\弯曲条件:face bend\root bend\side bend\break\condition of bend16.合格级别\评定级别\底片编号acceptable grade\interpretation level\radiograph no17.铱同位素:iridium isotope∙welding inspection clearance groove, assembly space whether it meets the requirements, positioning it firmly welding, weld around is not oil, rust;清理焊口：焊前检查坡口、组装间隙是否符合要求，定位焊是否牢固，焊缝周围不得有油污、锈物；∙开孔前要按照图纸给定的方位、标高，结合排版图进行放样、测量、号孔、划线。

主要缺陷中英文对照序号中文英文序号中文英文1 披峰 burr 16 流痕 Flow mark2 缺胶 Short shot 17 色差 abberration3 变形/注塑后变形 Deformation 18 夹水线 Weld lines4 偏模 Mismatch 19 碰伤 Bump damage5 起泡 Blister 20 银线 Silver6 污斑 Grease pits 21 少数量 Packing shortage7 雾化 Atomization 22 泛白 Blushing8 烧焦 Burn mark 23 发白 Whitening9 油污 Oil mark 24 刮伤 Scratch10 气泡 Blister 25 气纹 Gas lines/gas mark11 划痕 Scatches 26 混色 Color mixture12 泛黄 Yellowing 27 斑点/污点 Macula13 缩水 Sink mark 28 结合线 welding line(metal)14 段差 29 拉伤 Pull15 抛光不良 Polishing mark 30 水印 Watermark主要测量仪器中英文对照序号中文英文序号中文英文1 分厘卡(千分尺) Micrometer 14 卡尺 Caliper2 C表 Dial gauge 15 扁分厘卡 Blade micrometer3 块规 Block gauge 16 针规 Pin gauge4 CMM X-Y-Z Coordinate 17 电子卡尺 Digital caliper5 扭力计 Torque meter 18 投影仪 Projection apparatus6 高度仪 Height gauge 19 直角尺 Square master7 游标卡尺 Vernier caliper 20 硬度机 Durometer8 牙规 Scre gauge 21 半径规 Radius gauge9 角度规 Universal protractor 22 特别塞规 Ring gauge10 拉/推力计 Pull/Push gauge 23 弹力计 Spring balance11 塞尺 Clearance gauge 24 专用夹具 Special fixture12 工具显微镜 Tool-measuring microscopeInspection1 抽样 Sampling 11 抽样计划 Sampling plan2 样品数量 Sample size 12 合格 Conformity3 批量 lot size 13 缺陷 Defect4 目测 Eyeballing 14 让步 Concession5 外观 Appearance 15 检验 Inspection6 测量 Measurement 16 规范 Specification7 质量 Quality 17 报废 Scrap8 接收 Acceptance 18 纠正 Correction9 不良品 Defective products10 返工 Rework一、入水：gate进入位：gate location水口形式：gate type大水口：edge gate细水口： pin-point gate水口大小：gate size转水口：switching runner/gate唧嘴口径：sprue diameter二、流道: runner热流道：hot runner,hot manifold热嘴冷流道: hot sprue/cold runner唧嘴直流: direct sprue gate圆形流道：round(full/half runner流道电脑分析：mold flow analysis流道平衡:runner balance热嘴：hot sprue热流道板：hot manifold发热管：cartridge heater探针: thermocouples插头：connector plug插座： connector socket密封/封料： seal三、运水：water line喉塞：line lpug喉管：tube塑胶管：plastic tube快速接头：jiffy quick connector plug/socker四、模具零件：mold components三板模：3-plate mold二板模：2-plate mold边钉/导边：leader pin/guide pin边司/导套：bushing/guide bushing中托司：shoulder guide bushing中托边L：guide pin顶针板：ejector retainner plate托板：support plate螺丝： screw管钉：dowel pin开模槽：ply bar scot内模管位：core/cavity inter-lock顶针：ejector pin司筒：ejector sleeve司筒针：ejector pin推板：stripper plate缩呵：movable core,return core core puller 扣机（尼龙拉勾）：nylon latch lock斜顶：lifter模胚（架）： mold base上内模：cavity insert下内模：core insert行位（滑块）： slide镶件：insert压座/斜鸡：wedge耐磨板/油板：wedge wear plate压条：plate撑头: support pillar唧嘴： sprue bushing挡板：stop plate定位圈：locating ring锁扣：latch扣鸡：parting lock set推杆：push bar栓打螺丝：S.H.S.B顶板：eracuretun活动臂：lever arm分流锥：spure sperader水口司:bush垃圾钉：stop pin隔片：buffle弹弓柱：spring rod弹弓:die spring中托司：ejector guide bush中托边：ejector guide pin镶针：pin销子：dowel pin波子弹弓：ball catch喉塞: pipe plug锁模块：lock plate斜顶：angle from pin斜顶杆：angle ejector rod尼龙拉勾：parting locks活动臂：lever arm复位键、提前回杆：early return bar气阀：valves斜导边：angle pin术语：terms承压平面平衡：parting surface support balance模排气：parting line venting回针碰料位：return pin and cavity interference模总高超出啤机规格：mold base shut hight顶针碰运水：water line interferes withejector pin料位出上/下模：part from cavith (core) side模胚原身出料位：cavity direct cut on A-plate,core direct cut on B-plate. 不准用镶件： Do not use (core/cavity) insert用铍铜做镶件： use beryllium copper insert初步（正式）模图设计：preliinary (final) mold design反呵：reverse core弹弓压缩量：spring compressed length稳定性好：good stability,stable强度不够：insufficient rigidity均匀冷却：even cooling扣模：sticking热膨胀：thero expansion公差：tolorance铜公(电极)：copper electrode。