大二下学期英语课后标准翻译 (根据教师参考书整理 仅供参考)

新标准大学英语综合教程2课后参考翻译第一单元课后翻译：现在中国大学生参加志愿活动已成为常态。

他们到社区为老年人服务，到山区助学，举办爱心捐赠活动，或到世博会（World Expo）或奥运会等重要国际活动担任志愿者。

参加志愿活动有助于学生获取专业技能，丰富社会经验，提高道德水平。

多数大学生都认为参与志愿服务是自己应尽的社会责任和义务，希望能做一些有意义的事情来回报社会，积极推动社会和谐发展。

Volunteering has now become the norm for college students in China. The volunteers may provide community services for senior citizens, support students in mountain areas in education, organize fundraising activities to help those in need, or work for major international projects such as the World Expo and the Olympic Games. Doing volunteer work is a useful way for students to enhance their professional skills and social experience as well as promoting their moral development. The majority of college students believe that it is their duty and obligation to participate in volunteer activities. They hope that they can do something meaningful and promote the development of social harmony.第二单元课后翻译：“不以物喜，不以己悲”出自北宋文学家范仲淹的名著《岳阳楼记》，意思是凡事都要以一颗平常心看待，不因外部事物的好坏和自己的得失而或喜或悲。

Unit 11. 政府采取的一系列措施不但没有化解矛盾，反倒激起更多的暴力冲突。

反对党联合工会发动了一次大罢工，最终导致政府的垮台。

(give rise to; form an alliance with; launch; bring about)Instead of resolving contradictions, the series of measures taken by the government gave rise to more violent clashes. The Opposition formed an alliance with the trade unions and launched a general strike, which ultimately brought about the downfall of the government.2. 如今，大学与现实世界的距离越来越小，学生也变得越来越实际。

从前，大学是一个象牙塔，学者追求的是学问本身而不是把学问作为达到目的的手段，但这样的时代已经一去不复返了。

(shrink; gone are the days; a means to an end)Nowadays, the gap between the university and the real world is shrinking and students are becoming more and more practical. Gone are the days when the university was an ivory tower in which scholars pursued knowledge as an end rather than a means to an end.3. 我从未指望靠上课来学好这门课。

但我确实去听课，因为在课上我能了解这门课的重点，学会如何组织材料、如何推理。

Unit 1Translation1. He walks slowly because of his bad leg.2. He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3. He saw to it that the same mistake didn't happen again.4. Now that they've got to know each other a little better, the get along just fine.5. Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys.6. I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.Unit 2Translation1. I went to the dentist yesterday to have a bad/decayed tooth pulled out.2. The development of things depends fundamentally on internal causes.3. All roads lead to Rome.4. I meant/intended to give you that book today, but I forgot to bring it with me.5. I was on the verge of accepting his advice.6. Divorce is not a matter you can afford to take lightly.Unit 3Translation1. Lack of confidence contributed to his failure.2. She has shown great courage in the face of her seriousillness.3. We came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth.4. His secretary failed to tell him about the meeting.5. Learning languages isn't just a matter of memorizing words.6. Once she has made her decision, no one can hold her back.7. It'll be difficult to live up to the standards set by our captain.8. The scientist referred to this discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.Unit 4Translation1) All I can say is that we are extremely sorry.2) In many cases regulations alone will not work.3) He is highly likely to succeed because of his intelligence and diligence.4) She stared at me as if I were a stranger.5) It is reported that three people were injured in the traffic accident yesterday.6) I feel angry at the way he (has) treated me.7) The patient is much the same this morning as he was yesterday.8) I'd like to stay (at) home this evening rather than go out. Unit 5Translation1 You will see that what I am saying now will come true.2 The lecture was so boring that half (of) the students fell asleep.3 The problem of unemployment is tied up with the development of new technology.4 His appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize him.5 The castle dates back to the 14th century.6 She has never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything they can for him.Unit 6Translation1. We regard him as one of the best players in the game.2. The scientist picked up those little pieces of rock and carefully put them into a box.3. The population of China is almost five times as large as that of the United States.4. The reason why grass is green was once a mystery to the little boy.5. She was standing by the window, apparently quite calm and relaxed.6. Profits have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales.7. She put on dark glasses as a protection against the strong light.8. He could no longer be trusted after that incident.Unit 7Translation1. If you sing the song several times, your children will (begin to) pick up the words.2. We tried to assure the nervous old man that flying/air travel was safe.3. An inadequate supply of vitamin A may lead to night blindness.4. I can use a computer, but when it comes to computer repairing, I know nothing about it.5. Many a mother tries to have her dreams realized by her daughter.6. The bad weather discouraged people from attending the parade.7. I gave him some pills to ease his pain.8. The job involves traveling/working abroad three months each year.Unit 8Translation1. I feel I should point out how dangerous it is.2. Their opinion will not affect my decision.3. When it comes to modern art, few people know more than Tom does.4. When asked, she confirmed that she was going to retire.5. The cough medicine tastes nice, but it doesn't do me much good.6. If we can't sell more goods, we'll have to cut back on the production.7. The film is all but three hours long.8. I assure you that it is true, lest anyone (should) think my story strange.Unit 9Translation1. All the arrangements should be completed prior to your departure.2. Such behavior may result in the executive being fired/asked to leave.3. Our products compete with those of other factories in terms of quality, reliability and aboveall, variety.4. The team's performance was greatly affected by the heavy rain.5. I appreciate your reasons for objecting to the proposal.6. To some extent, she should be responsible for the accident.7. I'm uneasy at/deeply troubled by the thought that life is just too comfortable.8. Women tend to live longer than men.Unit 10Translation1. We can go to the seven o'clock performance or theeight-whichever suits you best.2. Men are generally supposed to be strong, but most women know that the reverse is often true.3. He was released from prison after serving two years of a five-year sentence.4. You look equally nice in both dresses-I don't know which one to advise you to buy.5. This candidate has an impressively diverse range of interests and experience.6. The child suddenly let go of her hand and ran across the street.7. The result of the competition will depend largely on theopinions of the judges.8. I'm tired of you telling me what to do all the time。

【关键字】英语大二下学期英语课后翻译总结：第一单元：1、你是否用过在线词典？（Did you ever use an online dictionary?）2、一台电脑由很多不同的零部件组成。

（A computer is made up of many different parts.)3、老师在课上应强调网络的重要性。

（The teacher should put emphasis on the importance of the Internet in their classes.)4、这位商人捐给学校100台电脑。

（The businessman donated 100 computers to the school.)5、对不起，这里没有这款笔记本电脑。

（I’m sorry , but this type of laptop is not available here.)6、我通过电子邮件与中学同学保持联系。

(I write e-mails to keep in touch with my high school classmates.)7、信息技术改变了我们的生活。

(Information technology has changed our lives.)8、我们班级的网站正在建设中。

（Our class website is under construction.)第二单元：1、根据《圣经》，上帝用泥人造人。

（According to the Bible, God created man from the dust of the earth.)2、亚当与夏娃吃了禁果后，开始知道善恶。

（Adam and Eve began to know good evil after they ate the forbidden fruit.)3、亚当与夏娃因为不服从上帝，被逐出了伊甸园。

（Adam and Eve were driven out of the Garden of Eden because they did not obey Dod.)4、我小时候非常喜欢听民间传说。

Unit 15.2 Translate the following sentences into English using the words in the brackets. (P7)1.如果明天天气晴朗，他将带他的女友去海滩玩。

(take sb. to)●If the weather is fine tomorrow, he will take his girl friend to the beach.2.当他是个年轻小伙子的时候，他对自己的言行非常敏感。

(be sensitive about)●When he was a young fellow, he was very sensitive about what he said anddid.3.他对一位女孩特别感兴趣，经常同她一起去上海大剧院(Shanghai GrandTheater) 看戏。

(be interested in)●He is interested in a particular girl and often goes with her to Shanghai GrandTheater to watch plays.4.他一说完要说的话，旁边的那个伙伴便兴奋至极，哈哈大笑。

(next to)●As soon as he finished what he had to say, the guy next to him got all excitedand laughed loudly.5.那个男孩那天不愿去上课，他父母不得不反复催促他上学。

(be willing to)●On that day, the boy was not willing to go to school, so his parents had topush him.5.3 Translate the following sentence into Chinese. (P7)1.Pretty soon the guys were all standing around me, making a scene, and saying,“Well, say it, Feynman!”●不一会儿，大伙儿都围着我站了一圈，吵吵嚷嚷地对我说：“好的，范曼，说出来呀！”2.I went home and told my mother about it. She gave me all kinds of instructions onhow to do this and that.●回到家里，我把这件事告诉了妈妈。

(1)、要提高我们的英语水平，关键是多读、多写、多听、多说。

此外，尽可能多背熟一些好文章也十分重要。

如果你脑子里没有储存大量好的英语文章，你就不能用英语自由的表达自己的思想。

一边学一边总结经验也很有帮助，因为这样做，我们就能搞明白哪种学习方法是更有效的，能够产生最理想的效果。

只要我们坚持努力学习，到时候我们就会完成掌握英语的任务。

To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.（2）、约翰先生的儿子乔治爱在晚上听重金属（heavy metal）音乐，这使社区其他居民无法入眠。

疲惫不堪的邻居们终于失去了耐心，决定直接干预。

她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。

She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。

He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。

The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量的时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。

We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了.I don't think that he would commit robbery, much less would he commit violent robbery.2.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元.Men earn ten dollars an hour on average,whereas women only seven dollars.3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响.Once the balance in nature is disturbed,it will result in a number of possible unforeseeable effects.4.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书.The final examination is close at hand;you'd better spend more time reading.5.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化.What is interesting is that consumers find it increasingly difficult to identify the nationality of certainbrands. This is due partly to globalization and partly to changes in the location of producation.6.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%.A recent survey showed that women account for 40 percent of the total workforce.尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。

p131.I'm tired,I should not have gone to bed so late last night.2.I don't/didn't know Bob very well,but we go/went out for an occasional drink together.3.We are supposed to meet her at the train station.4.You could clearly see people drowning,but/and yet you took no action to save them.5.Including weekends,there are only twelve more days to buy Christmas presents.6.Without immediate action,many kinds of wild animals would die from hunger.P471.That songs always reminded her of the night spent in Chicago.2.There happened to be a policeman on the corner,so I asked him the way.3.All flights to New York today are delayed because of the bad weather.4.Whoever is responsible willl have to pay for the damage.5.I can not find my checkbook ,i must have left it at home.6.By the time ,the football match was going to start ,the storm had already stopped.p681.A young man came to the check-in counter and asked if his briefcase had been turned in.2.He looked over my shoulder at the conveyer belt and shouted that he had seen his briefcase going through the opening at the end of the conveyor belt.3.Unfortunately,his briefcase had already been loaded on one of the flights.4.I assured him that we would calll him as soon as we found his briefcase.5.To our great surprise ,the young man said that he had already found his briefcase in his car .P811.You won't get the job unless you have got the experience.2.Most of my time is spent studying the differences between Chinese and American cultures.3.The statement/sentence is so clear that it can't cause any misunderstanding.4.He wishes he could give her more help than what he does now .5.Put on your coat ,or you will catch a cold .6.She has added a picture of Picasso to her collection.7.I am not aware of ever having been here before.8.You will soon find yourself without any friends at all if you keep on being so rude to everybody.P1031.First,you must be aware that feeling nervous is very normal in a strange environment./It is quite normal to feel nervoust in a strange environment.2.Our thoughts can race a long several times faster than most people speak.3.In order to get other’s attention, you must learn how to be a good and sympathetic listener.4.One of the essential points is that you should try to broaden your horizens.5.The sense of humor is of use/help.Telling a joke about yourself sometimes can lighten the conversation.6.Only when you are willing to talk and listen attentively,can/will you succeed in making friends with the people around you.P1171.It’s far too hot in the room,open the window,please!2.The noise woke us up in the middle of the night.3.he should have been angry at what I said.It was nothing more than a joke.4.We invited all our friends to the picnic but it rained and only five of them showed up.5.She views marriage as a serious matter.6.To my disappointment ,the movie didn’t live up to my expectations.P1531.I used to go to the cinema/movies a lot,but I neer have the time now.2.The two workers cooperated with each other to fix the broken pipe.3.this is a cruel practice which should be stopped immediately.4.What aspect of your job/work is(the)most difficult,and what aspect is(the)most rewarding?5.Some people think he is rude,but that’s not the case.6.I’ll help as much as I can,but there is a limit to what I can do.P1901. Her hard work resulted in a big bonus for her.2. Children were watching the planes take off and load.3. As soon as I’m on board a ship I always feel sick.4. A total of 20000 people visited the museum on the first day when it was open to the public.5. The committee consists of scientists and engineers.6. I wouldn’t dare to go home with the job unfinished.P2211. We are considering selling the house.2. I suggest he wait a while before he makes an decisions.3. John is very likely to come to the party tomorrow.4. We’d like to know the reason why she didn’t accept the job.5. You shouldn’t have gone back t the burning building,you might have been badly/seriously burnt.6. It/The thought had never crossed my mind that there might have be a problem.P2571. World warⅡtook place in 1945.2. My grandfather drinks a great deal.3. He was still working by the age of 65.4. The teacher knows all his students by name.5. The police have finally succeeded in solving the mystery.6. He likes all kinds of eports,but most of all,basketball.7. Talking on the phone is different from talking face to face.8. They fell in love with each other because they had common interests.P2911. The topic of the speech is announced a week in advance,but the name of the apeaker ia not.2. It seemed incredible that some students still played football before the exams.3. Mr.Auden is a happy man who derives pleasure from helping others.4. Two Americans shared last year’s Nobel Prize for Medicine.5. First of all I’d like to welcome you to the meeting.6. I’m not accustomed to such luxury.It’s a waste of money.7. The results of the exam will be put up on Friday afternoon.8. Some cruel experiments on animals are carried out in the name of science.P3301. The best way to lose weight is to avoid eating fatty foods.2. One of the main causes of hunger used to be lack of transportation.3. Wasteful packaging will add to the price of food/food price.4. Economic reform would not be successful without the development of agriculture.5. The farmers will grow more cash crops next year instead of grains.6. At present,there are still places in the world where farmers make use of animal labor.Unit11. 他走得慢是因为他腿有毛病。

选词填空Unit1大学已经不再特别了有这么一种说法：“要是你能记得20世纪60年代的任何事情，你就没有真正经历过那段岁月。

”对于在大麻烟雾中度过大学时光的那些人，这话可能是真的。

但是，20世纪60年代有一件事人人都记得，那就是：上大学是你一生中最激动人心、最刺激的经历。

20世纪60年代，加州的高校把本州变成了世界第七大经济实体。

然而，加州大学的主校园伯克利分校也以学生示威、罢课以及激进的政治氛围而著名。

1966年，罗纳德·里根竞选加州州长，他问加州是否允许“一所伟大的大学被喧闹的、唱反调的少数人征服”。

自由派人士回答说，大学之所以伟大正是因为它们有能力容忍喧闹的、唱反调的少数人。

在欧洲的大学校园里，大学生以新的姿态和激情投入到争取自由和正义的事业中去，大规模的社会主义或共产主义运动引发了他们与当权者之间日益升级的暴力冲突。

许多抗议是针对越南战争的。

可是在法国，巴黎大学索邦神学院的学生与工会联盟发动了一场大罢工，最终导致戴高乐总统下台。

20世纪60年代大学生活的特点并不仅仅是激进的行动。

不论在什么地方，上大学都意味着你初次品尝真正自由的滋味，初次品尝深更半夜在宿舍或学生活动室里讨论人生意义的滋味。

你往往得上了大学才能阅读你的第一本禁书，看你的第一部独立影人电影，或者找到和你一样痴迷吉米·亨德里克斯或兰尼·布鲁斯的志同道合者。

那是一段难以想象的自由时光，你一生中最无拘无束的时光。

可如今那份激情哪儿去了？大学怎么了？现在，政治、社会和创造意识的觉醒似乎不是凭借大学的助力，而是冲破其阻力才发生的。

当然，一点不假，高等教育仍然重要。

例如，在英国，布莱尔首相几乎实现了到2010年让50％的30岁以下的人上大学的目标（即使愤世嫉俗的人会说，这是要把他们排除在失业统计数据之外）。

不过，大学教育已不再是全民重视的话题了。

如今，大学被视为人们急于逃离的一种小镇。

有些人辍学，但大多数已经有些麻木，还是坚持混到毕业，因为离开学校实在是太费事了。

TranslationUnit 5Translation 1:1.我的直觉是亨利会设法参加这次探险，因为他有一点冒险家的气质。

(something of , instinct )I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition ,because he is something of an adventurer.2.既使置身于一个吵杂的环境中，他也能坚持做手头上的工作（capable ,stick to ）He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.3.这个商标是依据迄今有效的法律注册的（hitherto, in accordancewith ）The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4.奇怪的是，许多人自愿帮助组织会议，但是只有少数几人到场（oddly enough, turn up ）Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organized the meeting , but only a few turned up.5.老师那充满关爱的话语，以及坦诚的评价改变了麦克对于社会和自己的看法（affectionate, candid ）The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself. Translation 2:For my own part. I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel . He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Unit 4Translation 1:1.因为约翰不看好欧洲经济，所以把资产转移到欧洲以外的其他地方（asset, elsewhere, outlook）Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.2.我喜欢雇佣年轻人，他们愿意学习，而且忠于职守（becommitted to , earnest ）I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committedto work.3.玛丽和她那些以自己孩子为中心的女友们不同，更在意个人的成长（center, unlike）Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children , Mary cares more about her personal growth.4.有一大批同事和你的意见不和，这是怎么回事？（at odds with ,considerate ）　Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you ?5.中国政府出台了一系列的政策以加强同发展中国家的合作（ a variety of , strengthen）The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.Translation 2:Globalization has great /implication for young Chinese .For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. For those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprise, English has become increasingly important . At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions . Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues , let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit 3Translation 1:1.尽管在这次紧急迫降中，飞机跑道（airstrip）不够长，但经验老到的飞行员还是让飞机滑行了很短的一段时间后停下来。