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译林牛津八年级下册英语 unit1 语法(共40张PPT)

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牛津译林版八年级下册英语 Unit 1-Unit 4 期中重难点语法知识点复习提纲(全面!)

牛津译林版八年级下册英语 Unit 1-Unit 4 期中重难点语法知识点复习提纲(全面!)

牛津译林版八年级下册英语Unit 1-Unit 4 期中重难点语法知识点复习提纲Unit 11.just ①副词，意为“刚刚，刚才”，通常与现在完成时连用。

① 副词，意为“正好，恰好；仅仅，只是”，起加强语气的作用。

① just now，意为“刚才，刚刚”，相当于a moment ago，用于一般过去时态的句子中。

2.change ①不及物动词，意为“变化”。

change into 意为“变成”。

① 及物动词，意为“交换；改变；换乘”。

① 可数或不可数名词，意为“改变，变化，转变”。

① 不可数名词时，意为“零钱”。

ed to意为“曾经，过去常常”，暗含“现在不再”之意，后接动词原形。

①used to结构在变为否定形式时有两种变法：一：used not to do sth.；二：didn’t use to do sth.。

①used to结构在变为一般疑问句时也有两种形式：一：Used+主语+to do sth.?，二：Did+主语+use to do sth.?”。

①含有used to 结构的句子在变为反意疑问句时，构成肯定的疑问可用did或used，构成否定的疑问可用didn’t或usedn’t。

4.kind① 形容词，意为“友好的；亲切的”。

be kind to 意为“对……友好”。

① 可数名词，意为“种类”。

5.交通方式常用的表达方法①by+表示交通工具的名词，表示泛指乘某种交通工具，在句中作状语。

by sea/water/ship乘船/由水路by air/plane乘飞机by underground/land/train/bus乘地铁/经陆路/乘火车/乘公共汽车①in/on+冠词/形容词性物主代词+表示工具的名词，在句中作状语。

① take+a/the+表示交通工具的名词，在句中作谓语。

① on foot“步行”，是介词短语，在句中作状语。

6.too many，too much 与much tootoo many：意为“太多的”，中心词是many，其后接可数名词复数。

Unit 1 第2课时 Reading 八年级英语下册(牛津译林版)

Unit 1 第2课时 Reading 八年级英语下册(牛津译林版)


Look and Guess
feel lonely
感觉孤独的
interview with
对 ... 采访
以-leya结c尾h o的th形e容r 词：lon互el相y, lively,
frienpdllay,ylocvaerldy等s 。 打牌 play C系h动in词es+e lcohneeslys 感觉孤下独的中国象棋
b know or understand something that you did not know before
4 Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time. e not happy because of being alone a sometimes
Text
Work in pairs. Complete their conversation.
Sandy: Tell me more about your interview with Mr Chen, Millie. Has he lived in Sunshine Town all his life? Millie: Yes. He first lived with his parents in the (1) _n_o_r_th_e_r_n_ part of town, and then moved to another flat two (2) _b_lo_c_k_s_ away. Sandy: What was the town like in the past? Millie: There were some small (3) _r_e_st_a_u_r_a_n_t_s and shops.
Text
Text Analysis
英语：Unit-1.8《Speak-up》课件(译林牛津版八年级下)

英语：Unit-1.8《Speak-up》课件(译林牛津版八年级下)


buildings around him.
( d )7. I hope you will get good marks in the coming
English test.
； 人力资源培训/html/hometopfenlei/topduanqipeixun/duanqipeixun1/
I agree. 指看法, 建议
选句子应答
a. Me too. b. I agree.
c. I have the same feeling. d. The same to you.
( d ) 1. I wish you a happy weekend.
( a,c) 2. I am very surprised by the Olympic center. ( a ) 3. It takes me three hours to do the homework every
She comes to school by bus on her own.
3) What do they enjoy doing after school? They enjoy chatting.
比较： Me too. 用的范围较广( 行为, 感受等)
I have the same feeling, too. 只指感受
Listen and answer the following questions: 1) How did Millie go to school when she was in primary school? Her mother took her to school. . 2) How does Millie go to school now?
；
牛津译林版八年级英语下册全册词汇、句型、语法知识点及训练汇总

牛津译林版八年级英语下册全册词汇、句型、语法知识点及训练汇总

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and present词汇、句型、语法知识点及训练知识精讲一、必背词汇past n. 过去adj.过去的present n. 现在，目前just adv. 刚才since conj. 自……以来prep.自……以来ever adv. 曾经northern adj. 北方，北部的married adj. 已婚的，结婚的wife n.(pl. wives) 妻子block n.街区over prep. 在……期间pollution n. 污染；污染物factory n. 工厂waste n. 废料；废品realize (= realise )vt.& vi.意识到；实现improve vt.&vi. 改进，改善situation n. 形势，情况impossible adj. 不可能的before adv.以前，过去lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的anyway adv. 尽管，即使这样husband n. 丈夫interview n. 采访；会见yet adv. 还，仍recently adv.近来，最近environment n. 环境transport n.交通车辆，运输工具condition n. 环境，条件，状况return vi. 返回last adv.最近，上一次；最后abroad adv. 到（在）国外primary adj. 小学教育的；初级的communicate vt. &vi. 交流，交际exactly adv.（答语）正是，没错narrow adj. 狭窄的二、重点词汇1. present noun /ˈprez.ənt/1). something that you are given, without asking for it, on a special occasion, especially to showfriendship, or to say thank you（尤指表示友谊或致谢的）礼物，赠品例句：They gave me theatre tickets as a present.他们送给我戏票作为礼物。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册8Bunit1 past and present 课文要点全解

牛津译林版八年级英语下册8Bunit1 past and present 课文要点全解

牛津英语8Bunit1 past and present课文要点全解Comic strip1.I've just eaten it我刚把它吃了。

(教材第6页)just此处用作副词，意为“刚刚,刚才”,通常与现在完成时连用。

Mr Wang has just left our classroom,王老师刚刚离开我们的教室。

I've just heard the news.我刚听到这个消息。

[拓展]①just副词，还可意为“正好，恰好;仅仅，只是”，起加强语气的作用。

This jacket is just my size.这件夹克衫正合我的尺码。

He is just a child他仅仅是一个孩子。

I just want to talk to you.我只是想和你谈谈。

②.just own意为“刚才”相当于a moment ago,.常用于句来，用于一般过去时态的句子中。

I met one of my friends in the street just now.我刚才在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。

③just then意为“就在那时”。

Just then, someone knocked at the door.就在那时，有人敲门。

中考●链接I'm not hungry because I have ______had lunch.A.everB. neverC. justD. still解析:我们可用“前后照应法”解答此题。

ever"曾经”;never“从不”;just“刚才，刚刚”;sill 还;仍”。

由主句句意“我不饿”可推知从句句意应为“因为我刚吃过午饭”。

故选C。

答案:C2.Why?为什么? (教材第6页)这是一个省略问句，其完整形式是"Why did you cat my food?。

why引导的特殊疑问句用来询问原因，通常用because (因为)引导的句子来回答。

牛津译林版八年级下册课件：8Bunit1 复习课 (共33张)

牛津译林版八年级下册课件：8Bunit1 复习课 (共33张)

No, I have __n_e_v_e_r_ (ever / never) been there.
conclusion: already 已经, 常常用于肯定句
yet 仍,还 用于否定和疑问句 ever 表曾经 ，never 表从未。
填一填
1.They h_a_v_e__le_a_r_n_ed_ (learn) English for three years/ since three years ago/since 2011.
3. Tom and Mary _g_o_t_m__a_rr_ie_d_ in 1965. ( 结婚)
4. Tom _h_a_s__b_e_e_n_m__a_r_ri_e_d__to_ Mary for ten years . (和…结婚)
高频考点
used to do sth 过去常常做某事 1）我父亲过去是个老师.
from time to time
9.在镇的北部 in the northern part of town
10.采访某人 interview sb/have an interview with sb
11.把...变成
turn into
12.一生
all one's life
13.往返
return to and from
He is / gets used to riding a bike to school
every day.
going to school by bike
used to:
3.In the past ,I used to___B______ late,but now I am used to__________ early.
牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit1第5-6课时知识总结(27张)

牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit1第5-6课时知识总结(27张)


短暂性动词（buy, die, join, come，go ,leave, join ……）不能直接与for /since连用。要改变动词。
begin----- be on buy---- have come/arrive/reach/get to----- be in finish---- be over leave ---- be away
10. abroad adv.在（到）国外(in or to a foreign country)
了解一些高频的搭配：
go abroad for further study 出国深造
be abroad
在国外
study abroad
留学
live abroad
住在国外
travel abroad
出国旅游
例句翻译：我们的生活条件近几年提高了不少。 Our living conditions have improved a lot over the years.
情况良好（身体好） in good condition 健康不佳（身体不好） out of condition
8. return vi. 返回
简略答语
Yes, 主语+have/has.(肯定)
No, 主语+haven't/hasn't.(否定)
用 表示过去开始的动作或 法 状态已经结束，但是对
现在有影响。这种用法
一 常与already, just, yet,
ever, never, times (次数) 等连用.
现在完成时的时间副词和时间 短语: * 以already, just和yet为标志 * 以ever和never为标志 * 以动作发生的次数为标志 * 以so far（到目前为止）为标志
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1课件(共56张PPT)

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1课件(共56张PPT)


用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. Drinking _p_o_ll_u_t_e_d_ water does harm to one’s health so watepro_ll_u_t_i_o_n__ is really terrible. (pollute)
2. Guang dong Province is in the s_o__u_t_h_e_r_npart of China.
5.改进，改善 improve (名词) improvement
6.形势，情况 situation
7.尽管，即使这样 anyway
8.环境，条件 condition
9.到（在）国外 abroad
10.正是，没错 exactly
11.小学教育的，初级的 primary
12.丈夫 husband
13.妻子 wife
(n.) communication
用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. We can learn a lot about Yangzhou’s Past and
_p_r_e_s__e_n_t____(现在).
2. I can’t imagine how terrible the _s_i_t_u_a_t__io__n(形势) was
(复数) wives
14.环境 environment(形容词) environmental
Part1 Words
1. 北方 north (adj.) northern
2.南方 south (adj.) southern 3.结婚(vt.) marry (adj.) married
（n.）marriage 4.污染 (vt.) pollute (adj.)polluted（n.）pollution 5.采访(vt.) interview (n.) interview （n.）interviewer 6.进来，最近 (adv.) recently (adj.) recent 7.交流，交际(vt.) communicate
2020年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1单词词组和语法讲解+训练

2020年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1单词词组和语法讲解+训练

Unit1单词词组和语法讲解+训练一、同步知识梳理知识点1：past and present(P6)（1）pastn. 过去，以前；in the past 在过去adj. 过去的，以前的；in the past few years 在过去的几年里 prep. 经过 walk past the post office 走过邮局 【例句】In the past , there was no underground in Nanjing. Let ’s not make the past mistakes.When I walk past the post office, I see a bird flying over the tree.（2）presentadj.现在的; 目前的; 出席的n.现在; 礼物; at present 现在 ； a present for you=a gift for you 给你的礼物 vt.介绍; 出现; 提出; 赠送;【例句】Everyone can be present ed a present at present .知识点2：You’ve changed, Eddie. You used to share food with me .(P6) 你变了。

你以前跟我分享食物的。

（1）change : vt./vi. 改变，变更; change into 变成 n.变化，改变; change(s) to ...的变化 【例句】Great changes to Nanjing have taken place.（2）use n.用途; 使用能力; 运用头脑（或身体）的能力;vt.用，使用; 行使，【常用短语】①used to (do sth.) “过去常常(做某事)” 批注： 否定形式：didn ’t use to / usedn ’t to②get/be used to(doing sth. )“习惯于(做某事)【例句】He used to go fishing every Saturday. But since he changed his job, he ’s barely(几乎不) had a chance. He thinks he ’ll never be used to this busy lifestyle. 【拓展】useful adj. 有用的；useless adj. 无用的知识点3：I first lived in the northern part of the town with my parents .(P8)【例句】Beijing is in the northern part of China.批注：注意in the north 与 in the northern part of 的同义句转换。

江苏省2020年牛津译林版英语八年级第二学期第一单元现在完成时第一课时(共16张PPT)

江苏省2020年牛津译林版英语八年级第二学期第一单元现在完成时第一课时(共16张PPT)


yet
never
recently
since
In/over the past few(数) years
Till now/up to now
Three(数) times
before
三、时间标志词
already 肯定句；位置：助动词与过去分词之间。例.I have already handed in the report.
2.-- Kitty, will you go to see the film Cold Mountain this evening? -- No, I won’t. I ____C____ it already. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see
课堂检测
二、结构
• 1.对象：_____谓__语__动_词_____
形变产生意变
• 2.肯定：have/has 否定：have/has not 缩写:__h_av_e_n_’t_/h_a_sn’t 疑问：have/has提前，肯定回答：Y_es_,主__ha_ve_/h_a_s 否定回答：N_o_,主_h_a_ve_/has not
要点回顾
现在完成时的概念
现在完成时的结构
现在完成时的时间标 志词
温故知新
1.Julie‘s father C to London last month. He 随堂反馈 UNIT2全国各地中考试题选编）
A.went; had gone
B.has gone: has been
C.went; has been
since 后+时间点/时间段+ago/瞬间动词。 例.I haven’t seen you since 2017./3 years ago./you left China. 后+时间段。 例. Jenny has been married for 5 years.
牛津译林版八年级英语下册期中复习：(Unit 1-4)重点词组、句子默写(含答案)

牛津译林版八年级英语下册期中复习：(Unit 1-4)重点词组、句子默写(含答案)

Unit 1 Past and present姓名：得分：二、重要句子（句型）1. 你过去常和我分享食物!2. 等下趟车花了很长时间。

3. 陈先生，你对阳光镇很熟悉吗？4. 我从出生以来就一直住在这里。

5. 你曾经搬过家吗？6. 现在政府已经把镇子的一部分变成了一个新公园。

7. 他们经常把废弃物排进河里。

8. 对于我们来说像以前一样经常见面已经不可能了。

9. 现在我有时感到有点孤独。

10. 她刚刚从美国回来。

11. 从那时起我们一直没有见过面。

12. 我们主要通过电子邮件交流。

13. 因特网使得交流容易多了。

14. 我的家乡发生了许多变化。

15. 很快适应生活的变化是不容易的。

Unit 1 Past and present二、重要句子（句型）1. You used to share food with me!你过去常和我分享食物!2. It took a long time to wait for the next one.等下趟车花了很长时间。

3. Do you know Sunshine Town very well, Mr Chen?陈先生，你对阳光镇很熟悉吗？4. I’ve lived here since I was born.我从出生以来就一直住在这里。

5. Have you ever moved house?你曾经搬过家吗？6. Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.现在政府已经把镇子的一部分变成了一个新公园。

7. They often put the waste into the river.他们经常把废弃物排进河里。

8. It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.对于我们来说像以前一样经常见面已经不可能了。

Unit 1 第1课时 词汇-八年级英语下册(牛津上海版)

Unit 1
Trees
Episode 1
牛津上海版 英语 八年级 第二学期
牛津上海版 英语 八年级 第二学期
本节课讲解词汇部分
第1节
Words and expressions
Ⅰ. Words. 1. fighter 斗士；战士
e.g. She won't give up easily; she's a real fighter. 她不会轻易放弃 的，她是一个真正的斗土。
6. release v. 释放，解放 e. g. I released the horse and it ran away. 我放了这匹马，让它跑了。
Four prisoners were released. 四名犯人被释放了。 【知识拓展】 release n. 释放；解脱 e.g. She can expect an early release from prison. 她有望早一点儿出 狱。
in the front of 在...(内部)的前面
She stands in the front of the classroom. 【拓展2】 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
3. Sometimes you may not understand your parents because
2. He is always adding "e" in front of the letter "t" when he
spells the word "ninth", so his English teacher forced him to copy "ninth" one hundred times. 当他拼ninth这个单词的时 候，总是在 t前加e，所以他的英语老师强迫他把ninth这个 单词抄写一百遍。 【拓展1】 in front of 在...的前面

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1-2Grammar现在完成时课件

■ Has he/ she watched this cartoon film? Yes, he/she has. No, he/she hasn’t.
Eddie has eaten my food.
埃迪吃了我的食物。
Eddie ate my food and now Hobo has nothing to eat.
（“居住”这个动作从4年前延续到现在，可能还会继续延续下去。）
Language points
一、现在完成时的含义
（1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成 的影响或结果。(汉语中常用“已经”、“过”、“了”等表达) 通 常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词just(句中）, already(句中，句末 ）, before(句末）, yet（句末）, never（句中）, ever（句中） ,recently(句末)等状语连用。例如：
(B) 不规则动词的过去分词 (Page122)
原形 过去式 过去分词 原形 过去式 过去分词
do did done go went gone see saw seen buy bought bought put put put build built built
eat ate eaten find found found forget forgot forgotten come came come cut cut cut write wrote written
Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born. 埃迪自从出生以来，一直和米莉住在一起。
（“居住”这个动作从出生一直延续到现在，可能还要继续延续下去。）
Eddie has lived with Millie for four years. 埃迪已经和米莉居住在一起四年了。

Unit+1+Past+and+present知识点整理 牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Past and present 过去和现在【重点词汇】1.pass-passed-passed 过去past(1)[n.]过去①in the past在过去(2)[adj.]从前的；刚过去的①in the past few weeks近几周(3)介词[prep.]（表示时间）在...之后；经过①twenty past five 5点二十(4)[adv.]经过①walk past走过2.present现在,目前at present目前，现在(1)[n.]礼物，礼品(2)[v.]赠送；颁发，授予(3)[adj.]①出席，在场（作表语或后置定语）②现存的，现在的（做前置定语）3.just [adv.]刚才（常与现在完成时连用）(1)恰好，正好相当于exactly(2)仅仅是；只是相当于only(3)just then就在那时相当于at that moment(4)just与just now区别①just常与现在完成时连用，位于实义动词之前，助动词、情态动词或系动词之后②just now常与一般过去时连用，相当于a moment ago，通常位于句末4.change(1)[v.]改变，更换①change/turn...into... 把...变成...(2)[n.]变化，变革；零钱（不可数名词）5.since[conj.]&[prep.]自……以来6.ever[adv.]曾经7.northern北方的，北部的southern western eastern8.married已婚的，结婚的(1)get married结婚(2)be married已婚(3)be/get married to sb.与某人结婚9.wife妻子-wives[pl.](1)knife-knives(2)wolf-wolves(3)thief-thieves(4)half-halves(5)leaf-leaves10.away[adv.]离开，在（某距离）处(1)go away离开(2)right away立刻(3)take away带走(4)run away逃离(5)put away收起来(6)far away远离(7)keep...away from... 使...远离...11.block街区12.pollution污染;污染物(1)[v.]pollute(2)light pollution光污染(3)air pollution空气污染(4)water pollution水污染(5)noise pollution噪声污染13.problem[n.]问题，难题(1)question与ask/answer(2)problem难以解决问题solve/work out连用14.factory工厂15.waste(1)废料;废品（不可数名词）(2)[n.]浪费，可以和冠词a连用(3)[adj.]废弃的，无用的；荒芜的(4)[v.][新义]浪费，滥用①waste sth. on sth.浪费某物在某物/事上②waste sth. (in) doing sth.浪费某物做某事16.realize[v.]意识到；实现(1)realize实现，是及物动词，被实现(2)come true实现，成为现实，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态17.situation形势，情况18.husband丈夫19.impossible[adj.]不可能的(1)impossibly[adv.](2)possible[adj.]-possibly[adv.](3)possibility[n.]可能性20.interview采访;会见[新义]n.对……进行面试;采访21.environment环境condition环境，条件，状况22.lonely和alone(1)lonely形容词孤独的，强调人的内心感受；偏僻的。

牛津译林英语八年级上册unit1grammar(共25张PPT)


9) I feel a bit lonely from time to time. ① lonely 感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓厚的感情 色彩. 它是一个形容词，在句中作表语或定语。
e.g. We are always together, most of the time, I never feel lonely.
2. Language points
1) I know the place well. know…well 对…很了解 e.g. Simon knows the Internet well.
2) My wife and I moved to another flat in the center of town. in the center of 在….中心 e.g. Xin Jiekou is in the center of Nanjing.
consolidation
根据汉语提示写单词:
1.We should take action to __re_d_u_ce_(减少) water pollution
2. It is __p_l_ea_s_a_nt__(令人愉快的) to talk with you, Mr Wang.
3. Now more and more students r_e_a_liz_e_ it is important to learn English well.
3) Now, the government turned the place
into a park. turn … int…
e.g. Please turn this sentence into English. Our school has turned into a Science Museum.

优选教育牛津英语译林版8B Unit1 Reading 课件 (共54张PPT).ppt


Objectives
To infer (推断) general meaning from the title and the context To learn to retell the changes in Sunshine Town To learn the words and phrases in this interview
Sandy: Tell me more about your interview with Mr Chen, Millie. Has he lived in Sunshine Town all his life?
Millie: Yes. He first lived with his parents in the _n_o_r_th_e_r_n_ part of town, and then moved to another flat two _b_l_o_ck__s away.
get married 意思是“结婚”，也可以用 be married表示。 My grandparents got married fifty years ago. 我的祖父母是50年前结的婚。
marry vi. & vt. 结婚，嫁，娶
They have been married for 15 years.
1. married 2. block 3. factory 4. realize 5. improve 6. lonely 7. from time
to time
a. sometimes b. know or understand
something that you did not know before c. make something better d. a place where things are made by machines e. not happy because of being alone f. having a husband or wife g. a group of buildings with streets on all sides

牛津译林版8A Unit1 friends reading课件(共12张PPT)

1. Name: Looks: __s_li_m__ has __s_h_o_r_t_ hair Personality: __g_en__er_o_u_s_ and helpful
2. Name: Looks: the _t_a_ll_e_st_ in his class wear a small round __g_la_s_s_e_s_ Personality: has a good sense of __h_u_m__o_u_r__
3. When we are with Max, how do we feel? Why?
We never feel bored or unhappy. He has a good sense of humour. He tells funny jokes.
4. Do his legs fit under the school desks? What happens to him when he walks past the desk?
T2. Betty is willing to help others at any time. T 3. She likes to share things with her
classmates.
F4. She only gives seats to old men in need on the bus.
•Who would you choose as your best friend, …? ---I’ll choose …. •Why?---Because she is …. •What does he/she look like? ----She/He ….
Future Name Sex Appearance Personality
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open ---be open
close ---be closed
leave --be away
die ---be dead
join --be a member of begin ---be on
常见非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变
❖ arrive/come/go to be in
die
be dead
Exercises
❖ His father has died. (for 2 years) His father has been dead for 2 years.
❖ The football match has begun.(since9:00a.m) The football match has been on since 9:00 a.m.
have a cold get up be up
❖ get to know
know get out
❖ close be closed
wake up
be out be awake
❖ go to sleep
be asleep/ sleep
❖ become interested in
be interested in
2. When did you come here? I watched the football match on TV at
9:00.
什么时候使用现在完成时？
表示现在完成时的时间副词
一、already和yet常见于现在完成时 中，有“已经”之意。前者一般用在 肯定句中，后者用在疑问句中。yet 在否定句中有“还”之意。
有些动词不能和for, since, how long 等连用
• He has bought the book. • He has bought the book for a week. • He has had the book for a week.
She has bought the computer for two years.
Correcting
❖ 1. I have borrowed the book for 3 months. have kept
❖ 2. My bother has joined the army since he was 18.
has been in/ been a member of the army ❖ 3. Jack and Tom have lived here since 5years.
❖ become a ❖ Leave/ move
be a borrow be away / be out
keep
❖ buy
have open
be open
❖ join
be in/a member of
❖ start/begin be on finish/ end
be over
❖ catch a cold
牛津版初中英语八年级下
The dog has been dead for three days. She has been had (buy) the book for two week
这是为什么呢？
Grammar : 表示动作或状态从过去 开始一直延续到现在甚至将来
Mike borrowed the books two days ago. Mike has kept the books for two days.
Ten years has passed since she began to work.
重点句型: It is/ has been+段时间+since从句 段时间+has passed+ since从句
eg. 他死了两年了：
He died two years ago.
He has been dead for two years /since two years ago
提升与补充
含延续性动词的现在完成时的同义句转换。 She has worked for ten years. . She began to work ten years ago. . She has worked since ten years ago. . It is ten years since she began to work.
Did you see Joan just now? 你刚才看到琼了吗？
Have you heard from your family lately/recently?
你最近收到家人的来信了吗？
五、since短语或从句表示过去的动 作延续至今，since之后的时间为一点。
Mr. Smith has worked here since 1984.
have/has been a soldier
I have left Shanghai for 3 days.
been away from Shanghai
leave
have/has been away
The film has begun for 10 minutes.
been on
begin
have/has been on
“Has the bus left yet”?
“Yes. It has already left.”
(“No. It hasn’t left yet.) “汽车开走了吗？” “是的，已经开走了。” “不，还没有开走。 ”
二、 “already” 用于现在完成时的肯定句中, “yet” 用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中. 用“already” “yet”填空。
标志词：for +一段时间, since+过去的时间点, these years, so far, in the past/last …years
We _h_av_e_le_a_r_ne_d__ (learn) English
for three years/ since two years ago/since 2000.
I have borrowed the dictionary since 3 days ago .
kept
borrow
have/has kept
The concert has finished for half an
hour.
been over
finish
have/has been over
His dog has died for two years .
since 5 years ago/ for 5 years
❖ 4. The film has been on since I have come to the
cinema.
came
❖ 5. When has Mr. Li caught a bad cold?
did
catch
❖ 6. Ten years have passed since they got married. has
It is/ has been two years since he died.
Two years has passed since he died.
been dead
die have/has been dead
She has married for six years .
been married
marry have/has been married
切记有些动词是非延续的，在此用法中要换成 其相对应的延续性动词：
bБайду номын сангаасy ---have
borrow -- keep
三、ever和never也是现在完成时常 见的时间状语。前者意思是“曾经”， 多见于疑问句或否定句中；后者意思 是“从来没有”，表示全部否定。
“Have you ever seen the film?” “No. I have never seen it.”
“你曾经看过这部影片吗？” “没有， 从来没看 过。”
past
present
I have lived here for two years
1.都表示过去发生的事
2.现在完成时强调过去和现在的联系，不能和具 体的时间状语连用；
3.一般过去时强调过去发生的事或状态与表示过 去的具体时间连用（last, ago, yesterday, etc. ）
eg.1. He had his breakfast at 6:00 He has had his breakfast.
❖ The twins have joined the army. (since they are 18years old) The twins have been soldiers/ been in the army since they are 18years old.
❖ My teacher has just left Nanjing. (for 3 days) My teacher has been away from Nanjing for 3 days
Mr. Green __ha_s_b_e_en___ (be) in
China these years.
They _h_av_e_w_r_it_te_n____(write) 15
songs so far.
The population __h_a_s _g_ro_w_n____
(grow) more slowly in the past ten years.
❖ 7. Jim has gone to Beijing for 2 years. has been in