质量管理英文词汇QM--quality management--质量管理 quality manager 质量经理 QE--quality engineer--质量工程师QA--quality assurance--质量保证-…QC--quality control--质量控制IQC--incoming quality 进料检验PQC--process quality 制程检验FQC--finished quality control-- 成品检验-- 出货检验•量SQE--supplier quality engineer--供应商质量工程QSE--quality system engineer-- 质量体系工程师AQE--assistant quality engineer--质量助理工程师…PQE--process quality engineer-- 过程质量工程师…PQC--process quality control-- 制程检验FQC--finished quality control-- 成品检验-…VQA--Vendor quality assurance-- 供应商质量保证parts per million ，简称PPM｝就是每百万坏品率少于3 .一.全面质量管理（TQM）质量一致性检验 inspecton of quality conformity 仲裁性质质量监督 quality supervision for arbitration产品保护 product protection产品定型 product approval产品分等 product classificatin产品规范 product specification产品设计 product design产品质量 product quality产品合格率 product percent of pass产品系列化 product seriation产品管理标准product management standard产品计量单位unit of measurement of product产品售后服务after service产品质量标志productquality mark产品质量标准productquality standard产品质量管理productquality management产品质量检验productquality inspection产品质量监督检验product quality supervision and inspection产品质量认证标志 certification marking of product quality产品质量认证程序 certification procedure of product quality产品质量认证制度certification system of productquality认证 certification 立法 legislation 自行认证self-certification 认可 accreditation 安全认证 safety certification 安全认证标志mark of safety certification强制性认证 compulsory certificate 实验室鉴定laboratory qualification 实验室认证 laboratory certification 自愿认证制 voluntary system of certification 法规机构 regulatory authorities 认证活动 certification activity 认证体系 certification system 认证计划 certification scheme 认证机构 certification body 检验机构 inspecton body 许可证 licence 申请人applicant 许可证持有者licensee合格证书 certificate of conformity 合格标记 mark of conformity 认证体系的利用 access to certification system 认证体系的参与者 participant in certification system认证体系的成员 member of certification system 批准approval型式批准 type approval 测试实验室的认可accreditation of testing laboratory 认可accreditation认可体系 accreditation system 认可机构accreditation body 认可的实验室accredited laboratory认可准贝 U acreditatin criteria 实验室评定 laboratory assessment 实验室评定者laboratory assessor认可的实验室的试验报告accredited laboratory test report批准签署人 approved signatory承认和批准协议 recognition and approval arrangement承认协议 recognition arrangement 单边协议unilateral arrangement 双边协议 bilateral arrangement 多边协议 multilateral arrangemetn 互禾 U reciprocity 平等待遇 equal treatmetn 国家待遇national treatment 国家和平等待遇national and equal treatment合格及有关的通用概念conformity and related general concept 合格 conformity合格测试 conformity testing合格 acceptable 合格品 acceptable part 合格标志mark of conformity 合格认证 conformity certification 合格认证标志 mark of conformity certification 合格品标志 mark of acceptable product 合格证书 certificate of conformity 合格证检查inspection by certificate 合格质量检查 acceptable quality level 评定合格 assessment of conformity 合格评定 conformity assessment 型式评价 type evaluation 合格监督 conformity surveillance 合格证明 verification of conformity 合格保证 assurance of conformity 供货商声明 supplier's declaration 生产许可证 production licence 一致 consensus 检验inspection 不定期检验 nonperiodic inspection 扌由样检验 sampling inspection 出厂检验 exfactory inspection 第一方检验 first party inspection 第二方检验 second party inspection 第三方检验 third party inspection 第三方认证制度third pary certification 定期检验 periodic inspection 交收检验 acceptance inspeciton 例行检验 routine inspeciton生产检验 produciton inspeciton 生产定型检验production approval inspeciton验收检验 acceptance inspeciton 验证检验compliance test 仲裁检验 arbitration inspection 制造商担保 guarantee by manufacturer 百分比扌由样检查percent sampling inspection不合格判定数rejection number不合格质量水平rejecton quality level扌由查型质量监督s ampling quality supervision环境监测 environmental monitoring 扌由样sampling 多次抽样 multiple sampling 分层扌由样 stratified sampling 分层随机扌由样stratified random smapling多级扌由样 multistage sampling 二次扌由样 double sampling 试件 test piece 试验报告test report | 试样test sample 测试设备 testing equipment 测试试验室testing laboratority 商标 trademark 商品名称trade-name 测试 testing 试验test实验室间的试验比较 interlaboratory test comparisons 熟练水平试验proficiency testing次品 defective product 代用产品 substitute product 定量试验 quantitative test 出口管理 export control 出口许可证制度export control进口许可证制度import licence system定额管理 quota management 非关税壁垒 non-tarrif barrier 关税壁垒 tariff barrier 关税普遍优惠制 general preferential dutiesCore value （核心价值） Love 愛心 Confidence 信心Decision 決心Corporate culture(公司文化)Integration 融合Responsibility 責任Progress 進步3T STRATEGYTime to market 及時切入生產Time to volume 及時大量生產Time to money 及時大量交貨FOUR CONTROL SYSTEM四大管制系統 Engineering control system 工程管制系統 Quality control system 品質管制系統 Manufacturing control system 生產管制系統Management control system 經營管制系統7SClassification 整理(sorting, organization)-seiri Regulation 整頓(arrangement, tidiness)-seiton Cleanliness 清掃(sweeping, purity)-seiso Conservation 清洁(cleaning, cleanliness)-seiktsu Culture 教養(discipline)-shitsukeSave節約Safety安全二:英文縮寫員FAI first article inspection 新品首件檢查FAA first article assurance 首件確認CP capability index 能力指數CPK capability process index 模具製程能力參數SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供應商品質評估FMEA failure model effective ness analysis 失效模式分析FQC運作類AQL Acceptable Quality Level 運作類允收品質水準S/S Sample size 抽樣檢驗樣本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 極嚴重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 輕微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品質/可靠度/服務P/N Part Number 料號L/N Lot Number 批號品質人員名稱類QC quality control 品質管理人員FQC final quality control 終點品質管制人員IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品質管制人員OQC output quality control 最終岀貨品質管制人員IQC incoming quality control 進料品質管制人員TQC total quality control 全面質量管理POC passage quality control 段檢人員QA quality assurance 質量保證人員OQA output quality assurance 出質量保證人員QE quality engineering 品質工程人AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece InspectionReport 首件檢查報告PPM Percent Per Million 百萬分之一制程統計品管專類SPC Statistical Process Control 統計製程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 統計品質管制GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重測性判斷量可靠與否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直徑N Number 樣品數其它品質術語類QIT Quality Improvement Team 品質改善小組ZD Zero Defect 零缺點QI Quality Improvement 品質改善QP Quality Policy 目標方針TQM Total Quality Management 全面品質管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料認可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件類ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程變更通知（供應商）ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改動要求（客戶）PCN Process Change Notice 工序改動通知PMP Product Management Plan 生產管制計劃SIP Standard InspectionProcedur製程檢驗標準程序SOP Standard Operation Procedur製造作業規範IS Inspection Specification 成品檢驗規範］BOM Bill Of Material 物料清單PS Package Specification 包裝規範SPEC Specification 規格DWG Drawing 圖面系統文件類ES Engineering Standard 工程標準CGOO China General PCE 龍華廠文件IWS International Workman Standard 工藝標準ISO International Standard Organization 國際標準化組織GS General Specification 一般規格部類PMC Production & Material Cont ⑹生產和物料控制PCC Product contr center 生產管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生產計劃控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 資料中心QE Quality Engineering 品質工程（部）QA Quality Assurance 品質保證（處）QC Quality Control 品質管制（課）PD Product Department 生產部LAB Laboratory 實驗室IE Industrial Engineering 工業工程R&D Research & Design 設計開發部生產類PCs Pieces 個（根，塊等）PRS Pairs 雙（對等）CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 棧板PO Purchasing Order 采購訂單MO Manufacture Order 生產單D/C Date Code 生產日期碼ID/C Identification Code （供應商）識別碼SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批號P/N Part Number 料號OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原設備製造PC Personal Computer 個人電腦CPU Central Processing Unit 中央處理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 盡可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 電子郵件N/A NotApplicable不適用QTY Quantity 數量I/O input/output 輸入/輸岀NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 極嚴重不允許APP Approve 核準，認可，承認CHK Check 確認ASS'Y Assembly 裝配，組裝T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力，物力，財務，技術，時間（資源）SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品質保證DQA Design Quality Assurance 設計品質保證MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 製造品質保證SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 銷售及服務品質保證LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率SPS Switching power supply 電源箱DT Desk Top 臥式（機箱）MT Mini-Tower 立式（機箱）DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer AidedCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷電路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善報告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出貨要求PPM Percent Per Million 百萬分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生產保養MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需計劃OS Operation System 作業系統TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music 電子音樂工業Electrical Magnetic Interference 電子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 讀頻輸入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material SizeLED lighting-emitting diode 發光二极管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement processFGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controllerB2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessAVL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of life VDCS Vender defect correcting sheetPDCS Process defect correcting sheetGRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable通用類president董事長 operator作業員 position 職務general manager 總經理 special assistant 特助deputy manager |'depjuti| =vice manager 副理deputy supervisor =vice supervisor 副課長 group leader 組長 line leader 線長 supervisor 課長responsible department 負責單位Human Resources Department人力資源部Head count 人頭數 production department 生產部門planning department 企劃部QC Section品管課 stamping factory 沖壓廠 painting factory 烤漆廠 molding factory 成型廠administration/general affairs dept./ 總務部production unit 生產單位 meeting minutes 會議記錄distribution department 分發單位subject 主題conclusion 結論decision items 決議事項pre-fixed finishing date 預定完成日Color management 顏色管理Visual management 目視管理production capacity 生產力first count 初盤first check初盤復櫂second count 復盤second check復盤復核quantity of physical inventory second count 復盤點數量physical inventory 盤點數量physical count quantity 帳面數量difference quantity 差異量spare parts physical inventory list 備品盤點清單cause analysis 原因分析waste materials 廢料description 品名specification 規格model機種work order 工令revision 版次remark 備注 registration 登記 registration card 登記卡 to control 管制application form for purchase 請購單consume, consumption 消耗to notify 通知to fill in 填寫to collect, to gather 收集statistics 統計cosmetic inspection standard 夕卜觀檢驗規範computer case 電腦夕卜殼(組件)personal computer enclosure 電腦機箱產品front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis |' / ? si| 基座bezel panel 面板Hood 上蓋base pan 基座bezel 面板 riser card 擴充卡 flat cable 排線 TOP driver cage 上磁架 bottom driver cage 下磁架 resin film樹脂膜raw materials 原料 materials 物料 steel plate 鋼板roll/coil material 捲料 spare parts =buffer 備品plastic parts 塑膠件 sheet metal parts/stamping parts 沖件 material check list 物料檢查表 finished product 成品 semi-finished product 半成品 good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts 良品 defective product/non-good parts 不良品disposed goods 處理品 warehouse/hub 倉庫 packing material 包材 basket蝴蝶竺 plastic basket 膠筐 flow chart流程表單 production tempo 生產進度現狀 lots of production 生產批量manu facture procedure 制程 to revise, modify 修訂to switch over to, switch — to, switching over 切換engineering bottleneck, project difficulty 工程瓶頸glove(s)手套 glove(s) with exposed fingers 割手套Band-Aid創可貼 Industrial alcohol 工業酒精 broom掃把 mop拖把 vacuum cleaner 吸塵器 rag抹布 garbage container 灰箕 garbage can 垃圾箱 garbage bag 垃圾袋 liaison聯絡單 rags抹布lamp holder 燈架to mop the floor 拖地 to clean a table 擦桌子 air pipe 氣管 delivery deadline 交貨期 die worker 模工 production, to produce 生產 equipment 設備 resistance 電阻 beacon警示燈 coolant冷卻液crusher破碎機 club car高爾夫球車 plate電鍍power button 電源按鍵 reset button 重置鍵forklift 叉車Workshop traveler 天車 trailer =long vehicle 拖板車 Hydraulic trolley 手壓車 hydraulic hand jack 油壓板車 casing = containerization 裝箱velocity 速度 patent專利 coordinate 座標 supply and demand 供求 career card 履歷卡 barricade 隔板 carton box 紙箱 to pull and stretch 拉深work cell/work shop 工作間 sub-line 支線bottleneck 瓶頸模具工程類plain die簡易模 pierce die沖孔模 forming die 成型模 progressive die 連續模 stage die工程模compound die 復合模 shearing die 剪邊模riveting die 鉚合模feature die 公母模 male die 公模 female die 母模cavity型控母模 core模心公模 die change 換模 to fix a die 裝模 to repair a die 修模 punch set上模座 punch pad 上墊板 punch holder 上夾板stripper pad脫料背板 up stripper 上脫料板upper plate 上模板 lower plate 下模板 die pad下墊板 die holder下夾板 die set下模座 bottom block 下墊腳 bottom plate下托板（底板） upper supporting blank 上承板 upper padding plate blank 上墊板 top plate上托板（頂板） top block 上墊腳 stripping plate 內外打（脫料板） outer stripper 夕卜脫料板 inner stripper 內脫料板lower stripper 下脫料板 punch沖頭 insert入塊（嵌入件） deburring punch 壓毛邊沖子 groove punch 壓線沖子 stamped punch 字模沖子 round punch 圓沖子 special shape punch 異形沖子bending block 折刀 roller滾軸 baffle plate 擋塊located block 定位塊 supporting block for location 定位支承塊 air cushion plate 氣墊板air-cushion eject-rod 氣墊頂桿trimming punch 切邊沖子 stiffening rib punch = stinger 力口強筋衝子ribbon punch 壓筋沖子 reel-stretch punch 卷圓壓平沖子 guide plate 定位板 sliding block 滑塊sliding dowel block 滑塊固定塊 die locker 鎖模器 pressure plate =plate pinch 壓板 thickness gauge 厚薄規 cutting die, blanking die 沖裁模die block 模塊 folded block 折彎塊 sliding block 滑塊 location pin 定位銷 lifting pin 頂料銷 die plate, front board 模板 padding block 墊塊stepping bar 墊條 panel board 鑲塊 to load a die 裝上模具 to unload a die 御模具 active plate 活動板 lower sliding plate 下滑塊板 upper holder block 上壓塊 upper mid plate 上中間板spring box 彈簧箱 spring-box eject-rod 彈簧箱頂桿 spring-box eject-plate 彈簧箱頂板 bushing block 襯套 cover plate 蓋板 guide pad 導料塊pilot 導正筒 trim 剪外邊 pierce 剪內邊 pocket for the punch head 挂鉤槽 slug hole 廢料孔 radius 半徑 shim/wedge/heel/pad/spacer/gasket 楔子torch-flame cut 火焰切割 set screw 止付螺絲form block 折刀 round pierce punch =die button 圓沖子 shape punch =die insert 異形子stock located block 定位塊 metal plate 鈑金miller 銑床grinder 磨床tolerance 公差score =groove 壓線sliding block 滑塊lathe 車 active plate 活動板 baffle plate擋塊 cover plate 蓋板 groove punch 壓線沖子air-cushion eject-rod 氣墊頂桿spring-box eject-plate 彈簧箱頂板capability 能力 parameter 參數 factor 系數 driller 鉆床 set up die 架模 height ofdie setting up 架模高度analog-modedevice 類模器 inner guiding post 內導柱inner hexagon screw 內六角螺釘dowelpin 固定銷 coil spring 彈簧 lifter pin 頂料銷eq-height sleeves =spool 等高套筒pin 銷 lifter guide pin 浮升導料銷 guidepin 導正銷wire spring 圓線彈簧outerguiding post 外導柱 stop screw 止付螺絲located pin 定位銷outer bush 外導套press specification 沖床規格die height閉模高度flow mark 流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert 螺紋套筒埋值self tapping screw 自攻螺絲stripperplate 脫料板 piston 活塞 handle mold 手持式模具 flash mold 溢流式模具 positivemold 擠壓式模具split mold 分割式模具die lifter 舉模器 top stop 上死點 bottomstop 下死點one stroke 一行程tocontinue, cont. 連動 to grip(material) 吸料location lump, locating piece,location block 塊 reset 復位 to file burr銼毛刺embedded lump |in'bed| |l mp| 鑲塊stamping-missing 漏沖 to tight a bolt 擰緊螺栓to loosen a bolt 擰鬆螺栓 punched hole 沖孔to cut edge =side cut =side scrap 切邊 to bending 折彎to pull, to stretch 拉伸 engraving, to engrave 刻印 stamping 油印 to stake 鉚合designing, to design 設計 design modification設計脩改成gauge(or jig) 治具pedal 踩踏板 stopper 阻擋器 flow board 流水板torque 扭矩spline =the multiple keys 花鍵 quenching 淬火tempering 回火 annealing 退火 carbonization 碳化 alloy 合金tungsten high speed steel 鎢高速的 moly high speed steel 鉬高速的 forming 成型 (抽凸,沖凸 ) draw hole 抽孔bending 折彎 emboss 凸點 dome 凸圓semi-shearing 半剪 stamp mark 沖記號 deburr or coin 壓毛邊punch riveting 沖壓鉚合 side stretch 側沖壓平 reel stretch 卷圓壓平 groove 壓線stamp letter 沖字 (料號 ) tick-mark nearside 正面壓印定位 tick-mark farside 反面壓印extension DWG 展開圖 procedure DWG 工程圖die structure DWG 模具結構圖沖壓類punch, press 沖 punching machine 沖床 hydraulic machine 油壓機 jack 升降機 decoiler 整平機 manufacture management 製造管理 stamping, press 沖壓 feeder 送料機 rack, shelf, stack 料架 taker 取料機 to reverse material 翻料 to load material 上料 to unload material 卸料 to return material/stock to 退料 scraped |'skr? pid| 報廢 scrape ..v. 刮; 削 robot 機械手production line 流水線 packaging tool 打包機 packaging 打包成型類well type 蓄料井insulated runner 絕緣澆道方式 hot runner 熱澆道runner plat 澆道模塊valve gate 閥門澆口 band heater 環帶狀的電熱器 spindle 閥針 spear head 鉋尖頭 slag well 冷料井 cold slag 冷料渣 air vent 排氣道 welding line 熔合痕eject pin 頂出針 knock pin 頂出銷return pin 回位銷反頂針 sleeve 套筒stripper plate 脫料板 insert core 放置入子 runner stripper plate 澆道脫料板guide pin 導銷 eject rod （bar）（成型機）頂業捧 subzero 深冷處理 three plate 三極式模具 runner system 澆道系統 stress crack 應力電裂 orientation 定向 sprue gate 射料澆口，直澆口nozzle 射嘴 sprue lock pin 料頭鉤銷（拉料杆） slag well 冷料井 side gate 側澆口 edge gate 側緣澆口 tab gate 搭接澆口 film gate 薄膜澆口 flash gate 閘門澆口 slit gate 縫隙澆口 fan gate 扇形澆口 dish gate 因盤形澆口diaphragm gate 隔膜澆口 ring gate 環形澆口 submarine gate 潛入式澆口tunnel gate 隧道式澆口 pin gate 針點澆口 runner less 無澆道 sprue less 無射料管方式 long nozzle 延長噴嘴方式spur 澆口 ; 溶 waste 廢料 board 看板sliding rack 滑料架 to impose lines 壓線 to compress, compressing 壓縮 character die 字模 to feed, feeding 送料 material change, stock change 材料變更 feature change 特性變更 prepare for , make preparations for 準備rotating speed, revolution 轉速 abnormal handling 異常處理 Assembly line 組裝線Layout 布置圖 Conveyer 流水線運輸帶 Rivet machine 拉釘機 Rivet gun 拉釘槍 Screw driver 起子 Electric screw driver 電動起子Hydraulic machine 液壓機 Pneumatic screw driver 氣動起子 automation 自動化 to stake, staking, riveting 鉚合 add lubricant oil 加潤滑油 argon welding 氬焊 cylinder 油缸 robot 機械手 conveying belt 輸送帶 transmission rack 輸送架 to draw holes 抽孔 bolt 螺栓 nut 螺母screw 螺絲 identification tag 標示單screwdriver plug 起子插座 automatic screwdriver 電動啟子 to move, to carry, to handle 搬運 be put in storage 入庫 packing 包裝 staker = riveting machine 鉚合機 fit together 組裝在一起 fasten 鎖緊（螺絲）fixture 夾具（治具） pallet/skid 棧板 barcode 條碼 barcode scanner 條碼掃描器烤漆類phosphate 皮膜化成 viscosity 涂料粘度 alkalidipping 脫脂 main manifold 主集流脈 organic solvent 有機溶劑 demagnetization 去磁 ; 消磁 high-speed transmission 高速傳遞 heat dissipation 熱傳 rack 上料volatile 揮發性 degrease 脫脂 rinse 水洗 alkaline etch 齡咬 desmot 剝黑膜 D.I. rinse 純水次 Chromate 鉻酸處理 Anodize 陽性處理 seal 封孔scraped products 報放品 disposed products 處理品 dismantle the die 折模 auxiliary function 輔助功能heater band 加熱片 thermocouple 熱電偶 derusting machine 除銹機degate 打澆口dryer 烘干機 induction 感應induction light 感應光 response=reaction =interaction感應ram 連杆 edge finder 巡邊器concave 凸 convex 凹 cold slug 冷塊 blush 導色 gouge 溝槽 ; 鑿槽satin texture 段面咬花 witness line 證示線 grit 沙礫 granule =pellet=grain 細粒 sand blasting 噴沙 grit maker 抽粒機 cushion 緩沖 fillet 鑲; 嵌邊 roller pin formality 滾針形式 cam driver 鍘楔 shank 摸柄 crank shaft 曲柄軸品質類qualified products, up-to-grade products defective products, notup-to-grade products 品defective product box 不良品箱 poor processing 制程不良 poor incoming part 來件不良 exposed metal/bare metal 金屬裸露 excessive defect 過多的缺陷 critical defect 極嚴重缺陷 major defect 主要缺陷 minor defect 次要缺陷not up to standard 不合規格 cosmetic defect 外觀不良 lack of painting 烤漆不到位 slipped screw head/slippery slipped thread missing part 漏件fuse together 熔合fuse machine/heat stake 熱熔機processing, to process 加工delivery, to deliver 交貨toreturn delivery to. to send delivery back to return ofgoods 退貨easily damaged parts 易損件standard parts標準件to lubricate 潤滑spring 彈簧spare toolslocation/buffer 手工備品倉spare molds location 模具備品倉tox machine 自鉚機良品不良滑絲wrong part 錯件 oxidation 氧化 defective threading 抽芽不良 poor staking 鉚合不良deficient purchase 來料不良 deficient manufacturing procedure 制程不良cosmetic inspection 外觀檢查 inner parts inspection 內部檢查 blister 氣泡 angular offset 角度偏差 dent 壓痕 scratch 刮傷 deformation 變形 filings 鐵削 defective label 不良標簽abrasion 磨損Breaking. （be）broken,（be）cracked 斷裂 short 射料不足 nick 缺口 speck 瑕疪 shine 亮班 splay 銀紋 gas mark 焦痕 delaminating 起鱗 speckle 斑點mildewed =moldy = mouldy 發霉deformation 變形 burr（金屬）flash（塑件）毛邊 poor staking 鉚合不良 excessive gap 間隙過大 grease/oil stains 油污 inclusion 雜質shrinking/shrinkage 縮水 mixed color 雜色fold of packaging belt 打包帶折皺 painting make-up 補漆 discoloration 羿色 water spots 水漬 impurity 雜質 Mismatch 錯位 failure, trouble 故障 deformation 變形 rust 生銹peel 脫漆Shrink 縮水Contamination 臟污water spots 水漬Gap 間隙label error 標簽錯誤Missing label 漏貼rejection criteria 拒收標准Suspected rejects 可疑庇abrasion 損傷、磨損Texture surface 印花紋表面Streak 條紋stains 污點Blotch 斑點discoloration 脫色Inclusion 雜質slug mark 壓痕dirt grime 灰塵blush 毛邊薄膜sink 下凹Hickey 漏漆labels and logos 貼紙與商標Configuration labels 組合貼紙corrugated container 瓦擺紙箱Delaminating 脫層splattering 散點Gouge 銼孔puckering 折痕质量英语汇编AAQL: acceptable quality level平audit programme 审核方案audit criteria 审核准则auditevidence 审核证据auditfinding 审核发现audit conclusion 审核结论audit client 审核委托方auditor审核员audit team 审核小组APQP：Advanced Product产品质量计划（APQP ）可接收质量水ABC : Activity-Based Costing 作业制成本制度Actio n 行动Activity 活动Accumulatio n,累积 Accuracy,准确度Adjusted value,校正值 Admissible error,容许误差 An alysis of correlati on, 相关分析Analysis of regression, 回归分析 An alysis of varia nee, 方差分析 ANOV A （ analysis of varianee）,方差分析 Approved 承认Attribute 计数值Arithmetic mea n, 算术平均数Asymmetric distributi on,非对称分布Attributio n,属性Autocorrelati on,自相关 Average,平均数 BBTF : Build To Forecast 计划生产 BTO : Build To Order 订单生产Bala nee sheet 资产负债对照表Brain storm ing Tech niq ues 脑力风暴法CCo ntrol chart 管制图capability 能力CS： Customer Satisfactio n 顾客满意度CS: customer service 客（户）服（务）（中心）CSI: Customer Satisfaction Index 顾客满意度指数CPI: continuous process improvement 连续工序改善continual improvement 持续改进 customer satisfaction 顾客满意 characteristic 特性conformity 合格 nonconformity 不合格corrective action 纟纠正措施 con cessi on 让步 compete nee 能力Cause-a nd-effect relati on ship,因果关系Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图.鱼骨图Cell,单元Central value,中心值Cha nee,机遇Cha nee error,随机误差Chance variable,随机变量CL: Center Li ne 中心线Check Sheets 检查表Class interval,组距Code，代码Coded data,编码数据Column,列Correctn ess,正确性Corresp onden ce,对应Counting,计数Critical value,临界值Cycle,周期DDCC: document control center 文控中心DOE: design of experiment 实验设计DPM : Defects per million 每百万单位的缺点数DFSS : Design for six sigma 六个希格玛设计DVT : Desig n Verificati on Testi ng 设计验证defect缺陷Data 数据Data acquisition,资料收集Data bank,数据库Data capacity,数据容量Data handling,数据处理Data process ing,数据处理Data-in,数据输入Data-out,数据输出Decisi on 决策、判定Descriptio n 扌苗述Device 装置Do 执行Degree of reliability,可靠性程度Depth,深度Design, 设计ELncelivcncss[ ]有效性Efficiency 效率ERP： Enterprise Resources Plan 企业资源计划（规划）EC : Engineer Change 设计变更/工程变更EC : Electronic Commerce 电子商务 EMC : Electric Magnetic Capability 电磁相容En viro nmen tal 环境Equipme nt 设备EV: Equipme nt Variati on 设备变异External Failure 外部失效，外部缺陷FFA: Failure An alysis 失效分析FQC: final quality con trol 最终质量控制（成品质量管理）Fin al/Fi ni shed Quality Co ntrol（FQC）最终 / 成品检验FQA: final quality assura nee 最终质量保证FMEA: failure mode and effects analysis 潜在缺陷模式和影响分析（故障型态与效应分析）FMA: failure mode an alysis 故障模式分析 FEA: failure effect an alysis 故障效应分析 FCA: failure criticality analysis 故障危害度分析critk-alityl' ] 危险程度Fatigue 疲劳Failure rate 故障率GGage R & R ： Gage repeatability & reproducibility量规重复能力与重制能力 Gauge system 测量系统Grade 等级H Histogram直方图IIQC: in comi ng quality co ntrol 进货检验IE: in dustrial engin eeri ng 工业工程IPQC : In-Process Quality Control 制程品质控制质量官理ISO : Intern ati onal O rga ni zati on for Sta ndardizati on 国际标准组织ISAR : Initial Sample Approval Request 首批样品认可In itial review 先期审查infrastructure 基础设施information 信息inspection 检验JJIT : Just In Time 实时管理LQC: line quality co ntrol 生产线质量控制LSL : Lower Specification Limit 规格下限LCL: Lower con trol limit 管制下限MMRP : Material Requirements Planning 物料需求计划（规划）MO : Manufacture Order 制令MPS : Master Production Schedule 主生产排程MRO : Maintenance Repair Operation 请修单MRPII : Manufacturing Resource Planning 制造资源计划MSA: Measureme nt System An alysis Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷Out-going Quality Control测量系统分析Machi ne 机械Man age 管理Materials 物料Measureme nt 测量Media n 中位数measurement control system 测量控制系统measuring equipment 测量设备NNormal distribution 常态分配OEM : Original Equipment Manufacture 委托加工ODM : Original Design & Manufacture委托设计与制造货质量管理（出货检验） organizational structure 组织结构 Occurrence 发生率Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织PPQC: process quality control 过程质量控制PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证PDCA: plan do check action 计划执行检查矫正PO ： Purchase Order 订单Parto 柏拉图PPM: Parts per Million （百万分之）不良率Plan 计划Policy 方针Prevention 预防Probability 机率Procedure 流程Process 过程Process capability analysis 制程能力分析（图）Process control and Process capability 制程管制与制程能力Product 产品Production 生产 Projects 项目procedure 程序 preventive action 预防措施 Q QCC: quality control circle 品管圈 QA: quality assurance 质量保证 QC: quality control 质量控制 QE: quality engineering 质量工程QMS: quality management system 质量管理体系QFD ： Quality function deployment 质量机能展开质量常见英语1. APQP Advanced production quality planning 先期质量策划2. SPC Statistical process control 统计过程控制3. BOM Bill of materials 物料清单4. P.O. Purchasing order 采购单5. CAR Corrective action request 纠正措施要求6. PCB Printed circuit board 印刷电路板7. COP Company operation procedure 公司操作程序8. PE Production engineering 生产工程9. ECO/N Engineering change order/notice 工程更改指令 /通知10. QA Quality assurance 质量保证11. EMS Environment management system 环境管理体系12. QC Quality control 质量控制13. FQC Final/finished quality control 成品 /完工质量控制14. QE Quality engineering 质量工程15. FRACAS Failure report analyse and corrective action system 故障报告分析与纠正措施系统16. QM Quality management/Quality manual 质量管理 /质量手册17. IE Industrial engineering 工业工程18. QMS Quality management sysytem 质量管理体系19. IPQC In-process quality control 过程（工序）质量控制20. QP Quality plan/planning/procedure 质量计 / 策划 /程序21. IQC Incoming quality control 进料质量控制23. LCA Life cycle analyse 寿命周期分析24. TQM/C Total quality management/control 全面质量管理 /控制25. ME Manufacturing engineering 制造工程26. PPAP Production parts approval procedure 生产件批准程序27. MRB Material research board 物料研究会议（不合格处理）28. WI Work instructions 作业指导书29. MSA Measurement system analyze 测量系统分析30. Logo 标志 /表识31. NG No-go 不通过32. Re. Reject 拒绝（抽样检验）33. OA Office Automation 办公自动化34. Ac. acceptance 接受（抽样检验）35. OQC Outgoing quality control 出厂质量控制36. L/C Letter of credit 信用证（国际贸易）37. TI Technical inspection/Test instructions 技术检查 /测试指导书38. B/L Bill of lading 船运提货单39. FMEA Failure mode and effects analyze 故障模式及影响分析40. TE Test engineer 测试工程师41. TL Telecom 电信 / 通讯42. UL Underwrites laboratory 美国电子产品安全认证43. CE Certification of Europe 欧洲产品认证45. CRT Cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管（监视器）46. CQC China quarantine certification 中国进出口认证47. LCD Liquid crystal display 液晶显示器44. CCC China compulsory certification 中国产品强制认证。
