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毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校高考英语作文指导之图表说明文一、图表说明文的常见类型1.以表格形式,将统计的数据或被说明的事物直接用表格形式体现出来2.表示数据的大小或数量之间的差异的柱状图3.表示数据变化的曲线图4.表示总体内部结构变化的扇形图二、图表作文的一般结构：建议用三段式作文三、图表类说明文的写作结构：第一段：开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题, 即conclusion.第二段：分析数据间的主要差异及趋势，然后描写（在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时，可采用分类式或对比式以支持主题，并阐明必要的理由）。
注意层次。
第三段：归纳总结或发表评论四、写作步骤：1．审题（四确定）1）确定类型2）确定体裁3）确定主体时态4）确定主体人称2.列要点3.依要点, 拟草纲, 组织成句.4.构篇章,扩句成文.5.检查润色6.书写五、图标说明文常用词句。
1.常用词汇：table(表格, 项目表), chart(图表), graph(图表, 曲线图)，figure（数据）,rate (比列，比率)，make a survey about…(做关于…的调查) , describe， tell, show, represent, Obviously/Apparently （很明显地），rise，increase（增多，增加），climb，go up， fall，decline（下降），decrease（减少，减低），drop，go down, ….2.常用句型：1).The rate of … is2).There was a great /slight increase /rise in…3).The main reason is that ….4).The rate dropped slightly from 38%in… to 31% in…5). By comparison with…, it decreased/increased/fell from…to…6). From Chart 1, / According to Chart 2, /As is shown on Chart 1,7）Besides/ What’s more/What’s worse.8）In a word/In short/ Generally speaking /In summary/ As faras I am concerned.3.单句训练：1.由表1，我们可以看出……2.最近的一项关于人们怎样度假的调查表明。
专题三：图表作文【命题规律】从近几年高考真题来看，图表作文体裁多为议论文、应用文和说明文，内容涉与前后变化比照等方面。
要求考生通过数据分析，表达图表含义，得出合理结论。
其考查形式有表格式和图形式两种。
其中图形式又有三种情况：①表示数据变化的曲线图，②表示数据的大小或数量之间差异的柱状图，③表示总体内部结构变化的饼状图。
图形式的题目多为说明文。
【备考策略】1.描述图表内容特别是图表中的变化趋势.(先总的变化趋势,后重点用第一、中间、最后几个数据阐述总的变化趋势〕2.解释某一变化的原因〔主题句＋细节的阐述模式〕3.作出结论或提出解决问题的方法对策。
【必备模板】一、表格类As shown in the chart, We can see that表格内容123 .From the figure in the chart, we can come to a conclusion that结论. There are many reasons responsible for this instance, and the following are the typical ones. First , 原因一 . Besides,___原因二 .Finally, 原因三 .As far as I am concerned,I hold the point that of view that 自己的观点_____.二、图形类According to the graph given above, it can be seen clearly that there was a slight/slow/gradual /small/ steady drop (decline/ fall /reduction/decrease) in_______.〔如果是数据上升如此用：There was a sudden/ dramatic/ large/ rapid/ sharp rise in ______.〕Judging from these figures，we can draw the conclusion that结论.There are two/three reasons why this happened.For one thing,原因一.For another，原因二.In addition，原因三 is also responsible for it.It’s high time that we should提出解决问题的方法与对策。
图表作文1．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.当今社会，短视频已成为高中生获取信息的渠道之一，日前，某网站对某地高中生使用短视频的现状作了调查，结果如下:请简单描述该图表，并结合自身或他人情况，谈谈你的看法。
（文中不得出现考生姓名，学校等真实信息）2．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.国际经合组织（OECD）对600,000 名青少年就生活中最令他们担忧的事情进行了调查，结果如下图。
请联系自身实际，谈谈最让令你担忧的事情及原因。
3．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given in Chinese.假设你是李华，你的英语老师把你班同学分成几个小组来调查班里患近视(short-sightedness)的同学的人数和原因。
你们小组调查后做了如下图所示的统计，请分析下面的饼状图，并谈谈你的看法及建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________4．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given in Chinese.下列图表反映的是某高中2010年与2013年学生健康状况调查的部分数据，请你用英语为某报写一份报告，反映你校三年间学生健康状况的变化情况，分析其中原因，并提出一些改进措施。
高中英语书面表达——图表作文1、“中国梦”已经成为一个社会热点话题，根据最近央视的社会调查，不同的人群有不同的梦想。
请结合表格提示，用英语写一篇关于“中国梦(Chinese Dream)”的演讲稿在你校将要举行的英语演讲比赛中进行演讲。
不同人群梦想城市居民(Urban交通(transportation)…、环境…residents)大学生就业（employment）…、食品…农民教育…、医疗（medical care）…你的梦想……注意:1. 对所给提示逐一陈述, 适当发挥,不要简单翻译。
2. 词数100 左右。
开头已经写好, 不计入总词数。
3. 作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。
Chinese Dream“Chinese Dream” has become a hot topic among Chinese people. According to a recent survey by CCTV, different groups of people have different dreams.2、某互联网消费调研中心对网络购物进行了调查，结果如下。
请根据表格1所给信息描述人们选择网络购物的不同原因，并针对表格2中任意一个数据所反映的情况谈谈你的看法.。
注意：1 词数200左右2 文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
表格一(网购最吸引用户的方面)表格二（网购用户最担心的方面）55% 质量问题27% 售后服务20% 交易安全40% 商品种类丰富33% 商品价格实惠25% 不受时间地域限制5% 结交新朋友Recently, a survey about online shopping has been conducted on the Internet. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、假如你是高中三年级的学生李华，你在学校组织了一项“有烦恼向谁说”的调查活动。
高考英语二轮复习书面表达――图表作文(含答案)高中英语书面表达――图表作文 1、“中国梦”已经成为一个社会热点话题，根据最近央视的社会调查，不同的人群有不同的梦想。
请结合表格提示，用英语写一篇关于“中国梦(Chinese Dream)”的演讲稿在你校将要举行的英语演讲比赛中进行演讲。
不同人群梦想城市居民(Urban residents) 交通(transportation)…、环境…大学生就业（employment）…、食品…农民教育…、医疗（medical care）…你的梦想……注意: 1. 对所给提示逐一陈述, 适当发挥,不要简单翻译。
2. 词数100 左右。
开头已经写好, 不计入总词数。
3. 作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。
Chinese Dream “Chinese Dream” has become a hot topic among Chinese people. According to a recent survey by CCTV, different groups of people have different dreams.2、某互联网消费调研中心对网络购物进行了调查，结果如下。
请根据表格1所给信息描述人们选择网络购物的不同原因，并针对表格2中任意一个数据所反映的情况谈谈你的看法.。
注意：1 词数120左右 2 文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
表格一 (网购最吸引用户的方面) 表格二（网购用户最担心的方面） 55% 质量问题 27% 售后服务 18% 交易安全 40% 商品种类丰富 33% 商品价格实惠 25%不受时间地域限制 5% 结交新朋友 Recently, a survey about online shopping has been conducted on the Internet.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、假如你是高中三年级的学生李华，你在学校组织了一项“有烦恼向谁说”的调查活动。
高考英语作文复习--图表类作文专题讲解第一类：图表类作文写作步骤：1.点明图表所反映的主题。
常用词汇：table, chart, figure, graph, describe, tell,show, represent等2.分析数据差异及趋势或者描写数据代表内容。
注意层次。
常用词汇：rise,increase, drop, reduce, decrease, fall. but, on the contrary, however, the same as, be similar to, be different from 等3.归纳总结或发表自己看法。
常用词汇：in a word, in short, to sum up, We candraw the conclusion that……等。
重点句子：一．引入话题1.It can be seen from the table that….2.As is indicated in the chart,….3.From the sharp rise (上升n.) / decline (下降n.) in the chart, it goes withoutsaying that….(不用说…)4.It has gone up(上升) / fallen / dropped(下降) considerably in recent years.二．描述变化或原因1.表示递进what’s more, besides, in addition, furthermore, to makematters worse, what’s worse (更糟糕的是)2.表示解释account for , that is to say, mean, in other words3.表示变化---快速上升rise (increase / go up ) sharply (quickly, rapidly)Eg: The number sharply went up.---缓慢下降decrease (reduce/ come down/ decline/ drop/ fall) slowly---表示对比compare with , contrary to, on the contrary4.描述多重原因---There are several reasons behind the situation reflected in the above table. First of all, ……; More importantly,…….; Most importantly,……..;---There are at least two good reasons accounting for this phenomenon. On one hand,…….; On the other hand,………; In addition,…. is responsible for….三．总结或评论1.Personally speaking, in a word, in conclusion,2.It can be concluded that….（可以得出结论，）3.From the above discussion, we have enough reasons to predict what will happenin the near future.4.The trend described in the table will continue for quite a long time if necessarymeasures are not taken.5.As far as I’m concerned, I hold the view that……6.I’m sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded. (既合理又理由充分)写作模版：1.分析图表数字代表内容Ascan be seen from the chart, _____________________（话题）.Different people hold different opinions on this matter.Obviously, the majority of the people believe that ______________. However, others (20%) consider that_______________. Besides, another 5% hold the view that_______________.As far as I am concerned, we should pay more attention to __________. On one hand, ________________. On the other hand, __________________.2.分析数字反映的原因As can be seen from the chart, ____________________(话题). Different people hold different opinions. About 60% of the people ____________, while 25% of the people ______________.The least people, accounting for 15%, _______________.Various reasons are responsible for their different choices. To begin with, ___________. What’s more, ______________.Besides, _____________.As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the view that_____________. I believe that ___________________.或As far as I am concerned, despite such problems, I hold the view that we should ________________. Only in this way can we _______________.图表类作文实战1：下面的图表显示了你们学校高三学生周末放假的学习生活情况。
图表类作文写作指导纵观近年来全国各地的高考试题及模拟试题，图表类作文是写作部分的常见题型之一，体裁多为议论文和说明文。
议论文通常要求考生通过分析图表中的数据，就图表中所反映的问题阐述自己的观点，并得出自己的结论（如04年北京卷及06年湖北卷）；说明类作文要求考生通过图表所列举的变化对比及产品介绍等，对图表进行描述（如04年浙江卷）。
一．写作步骤：1.仔细阅读图表，了解图表所达的内容。
首先，用一句话概括图标的内容；其次，仔细描写图表。
在限制性写作中，图表的描述应当详细些；而对于半开放式作文，应抓住图标所反映的规律以及趋势进行阐述即可。
2. 描写图表所反映的问题或规律这一部分可以遵循这样的格式：主题句+扩展句+（结尾句）(1)所谓主题句：就是一个段落的中心思想句（往往位于句首，英语写作讲究开门见山）。
(2)所谓扩展句：就是支持论证主题句的句子。
考生通常采用的是说理论证、举例说明，如for example/instance; first, second; firstly, secondly;等。
(3)所谓结尾句：就是来总结陈述主题句的句子。
（视情况而定，也可以不写）3. 如果是限制性写作，结尾部分简单得出结论即可。
对于半开放式作文，应该表述自己的观点，结束全文。
(1)如果图表反映的是好的现象，首先要肯定、发表观点最后预测未来；(2)如果图表反映的是不好的现象，首先要否定、提出解决办法或建议二．写作实用表达：（一）点明主题常用的词有：1.table, chart, figure, graph, 2.describe, show, represent 等等。
（二）分析差异描写变化及总趋势特征、分析差异：数据说明常用套语:在描写变化及总趋势特征时，可采用分类式或对比式以支持主题，并阐明必要的理由。
1.There was a great /slight increase /rise in…2.The number /rate has nearly doubled, compared with that of last year.3.The number is …times as much as that of….原因说明常用套语:1.The reason for…is that…2.The change results from the fact that…3.There are several causes for this significant growth in…. First,….Second,…常用词汇：1.Firstly/ First of all/ To begin with, ....2.Secondly, .... Besides/ In addition/ Furthermore/ Moreover,...3.Finally/ Last but not least/, ....4.This is because …. The reason for …. is that…. That is why …. 结尾常用套语1. in my opinion/ Personally/ as far as I’m concerned/ in short/ in brief/ in a word/ in conclusion2. It’s clear/evident from the chart that… / We can draw the conclusion that…3. From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that…4. Obviously, if we want to…,it is necessary…/There is no doubt that attention must be paid…三．典型例题:1.（07年山东省潍坊市高三一试题）下表是对某中学高三一班50个学生健康问题的调查表。
请根据表格内容，综述学生当前存在的健康问题，并就中学生如何保持身心健康提出自己的建议。
问题类型学习焦虑逆反心理缺乏交往睡眠不足缺乏锻炼视力不佳人数35 20 15 40 25 35比例70％40％30％80％50％70％词数要求: 120-150One possible version :_____________________(正如上文所示), many middle school students have problems both physically and mentally, with 70% of students having learning anxieties as well as bad eyesight, and a larger percentage lacking sleep. Coming next is the lack of physical exercise. 40% of the students surveyed won't obey their parents or teachers. Still fewer claimed not to have enough communication with others.So far as 1 am concerned, we students should __________________________(平衡锻炼和学习). Just like a saying goes:" All work but no play makes Jack a dull boy," without a sound body one cannot achieve anything; however, too much attention has been paid only to studies. Therefore, I suggest we be given less homework and more time for out-of--classroom activities to solve all the problems. _______________________________________(只有这样我们才能过健康的生活).2.请根据图表所示，就某城市空气污染的状况写一篇英文报道，并提出一两条改进建议。
注意：1)词数100左右。
首句已给出，不计入总词数；2)参考词汇：车辆vehicle。
With the development of industry，air pollution is getting more and more serious.___________________With the development of industry，air pollution is getting more and more serious.In this city，many people suffer from different kinds of illness because of air pollution.____________________________(空气污染是由如下原因造成的).____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ We should take some measures to fight against pollution.New fuel can be used to take the place of gas.We can plant more trees，grass and flowers.All in all，if everybody realizes the importance of environment and does something to stop pollution，the problem will be solved.3.受某英文报的委托，你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查。
请根据以下信息，用英语为该报写一篇100词左右的短文。
短文的标题及首句已为你写好。
•调查内容：在新闻、故事、科普、学习方法四种英文文章中，学生最喜欢哪一种•调查范围：湖北省的10所中学•调查对象：高中生•调查人数：1000•调查方式：访谈•调查结果：（见图）•Reading Interests of Senior Middle School StudentsRecently, a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students_______________________________Reading Interests of Senior Middle School StudentsRecently, a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students. In this survey, one thousand senior middle school students from ten schools in Hubei Province were interviewed.They were asked which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles, news, tories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods. The survey shows that more than half of the students like to read news most. Twenty- sixp ercent of the students say that English stories are their favorite. Only seven percent of the students are most interested in reading articles about learning methods. However,the number of students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that of those who prefer reading articles about learning methods.4.请根据下列图表及文字说明用英语写一篇短文，内容应包括高中生零花钱的主要来源、比例、差异及原因，并发表自己的观点和看法。
