定语从句专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)

中考英语丨定语从句专题训练（含答案解析）1. 【2019 •福建省中考】Du Fuguo is a hero ___________ is known to millions of Chinese people.A. whoB. whichC. what2. 【2019 •河南省中考】—Do you know the boy over there?—The one ___________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A. whatB. whichC.whoD.不填3. 【2019 •黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—Have you got ready for the soccer game?—Yes. I’ve done everything ___________ I can to win the game.A. whoB. thatC. which4. 【2019 •湖南省湘西州】—What kind of movies do you like？—I prefer movies ___________ give me something to think about.A. thatB. whatC. where5. 【2019 •山东省滨州市】—Do you know the man ___________ spoke at the meeting just now?—No, I don’t know.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose6. 【2019 •湖南省郴州市】All the classmates enjoyed the cake ___________I made at the party. It was really deliciousA. thatB. whoC. what7. 【2019 •四川省成都市】—The boy ___________ lost is crying there. —How do you know he gets lost?A. whoseB. whoC. who’s8. 【2019 •江苏省淮安市】The charities have helped more children with the money ___________people raise.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which9. 【2019 •湖北省黄冈市】—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?—The first thing ___________ I will do is to make a card for him.A. whoB. whereC. whoseD. that10. 【2019 •甘肃省兰州市】The movie ___________ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when11. 【2019 •四川省乐山市】—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the storybook ___________ you lent to me last week.A. whoB. whichC. when12. 【2019 •山东省临沂市】Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon ___________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A. whoB. whichC. /13. 【2019 •四川省眉山市】Success always belongs to those ___________ have tried their best to make their dreams come true.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which14. 【2019 •湖北省随州市】—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies ___________ give me something to think about.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. when15. 【2019 •甘肃省武威市】I prefer music ___________ has great lyrics.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. /16. 【2019 •湖南省长沙市】China is getting better at making hi-tech products ___________ can be bought in all parts of the world.A. whoB. whichC. what17. 【2019 •广东省中考】Not all children ___________ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose18. 【2019 •湖北省鄂州市】—Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ___________ can develop the habit of reading.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose答案：1. A【解析】考查定语从句。

【必刷题】2024八年级英语上册定语从句专项专题训练（含答案）试题部分一、选择题：1. 定语从句中，关系代词which可以指代的是：A. 人B. 物C. 地点D. 原因2. 以下哪个句子使用了定语从句？A. The book is interesting.B. The book that you gave me is interesting.C. I like the book.D. The book is on the table.3. 在定语从句中，关系代词who主要用于指代：A. 物B. 人C. 地点D. 原因4. 下列哪个关系代词在定语从句中引导非限制性定语从句？A. thatB. whoD. whose5. 翻译句子：“我喜欢的那本书在桌子上。

”正确的是：A. I like the book is on the table.B. The book I like is on the table.C. The book I like on the table.D. I like the book on the table.6. 以下哪个句子中的定语从句使用了关系副词where？A. This is the place where we met.B. This is the place that we met.C. This is the place we met.D. This is the place we met at.7. 在定语从句中，关系代词whom主要用于指代：A. 物B. 人C. 地点D. 原因8. 翻译句子：“那位昨天给我们上课的老师是我的偶像。

”正确的是：A. The teacher taught us yesterday is my idol.B. The teacher who taught us yesterday is my idol.C. The teacher whom taught us yesterday is my idol.D. The teacher teaches us yesterday is my idol.9. 以下哪个关系代词在定语从句中引导限制性定语从句？B. thatC. whoD. whose10. 在定语从句中，关系代词whose表示：A. 所有B. 原因C. 地点D. 方向二、判断题：1. 定语从句必须紧跟在所修饰的名词后面。

语法系列复习专题-----定语从句、名词从句（一）定语从句：一、基本概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的,起定语从句的作用句子叫定语从句。

如：Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now?That is the house where he lived ten years ago.定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句一般用关系代词或关系副词来引导，关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作从句中的一个成分。

引导定语从句的关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which;关系副词有：when, where, why.关系词的作用：1.连接句子2.代替先行词3.在句子中担当成分二、关系词的用法：（一）关系代词的用法：1．作主语用who, which和that, 如：He is the man who/that lives next door.The train which/that has just left is for Shenzhen.2．作宾语用whom, who, which, that, 如：The man (whom/who/that) we have just seen is a famous writer.Where is the book (which/that) I bought last week?注：在非正式文体中，用于指人的关系代词who whom, that 通常可以省略，但在正式文体中通常用whom, 不可省略；用于指物的关系代词which和that 在非正式文体中也通常省略，但在正式文体中一般不省略。

3．作定语用whose, 如：(a) He is the man whose car was stolen last week.(b) It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize at that time.注：“whose +名词中心词”这一结构在定语从句中既能作主语（如上a句），又能作宾语（如上b句）。

中考英语定语从句语法专题讲练(名师剖析必考语法知识点+专题实战训练，建议下载练习)定语从句知识精讲一、定义在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。

引导定语从句的有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等，关系代词和关系副词，既起到连接作用，又在定语从句中担任句子成份。

总结定语从句的一般结构为：先行词+关系词+定语从句。

一、关系代词1. 关系代词指代先行词，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语，基本用法如下表：注意：一般情况下，that既可以指人又可以指物，可以代替who, whom和which，在句子中充当主语，宾语或表语；which指物，在从句中也做主语，宾语或表语，所以which和that在指物时，大多时候可以互换，如：This is the movie that I like best.=This is the movie which I like best.这就是我最喜欢的电影。

2. 关系代词的省略一般情况下，关系代词作宾语时可以省略，但若关系代词在从句中作介词宾语，且介词在关系代词前，不能省略，如：I’ll never forget the day that we spent together.我永远都不会忘记与你共度的时光。

（可省略）I’ll never forget the day on which we met each other.我永远不会忘记我们初次见面那一天。

（不可省）二、关系副词注意：与关系代词不同，关系副词在从句中作状语，状语并不是句子必须成分，所以即使没有关系副词，从句的内容也完整。

这是关系副词与关系代词最大的不同，也是我们选题的关键。

同时，关系副词大多可以拆分成介词+which的形式，如：This is the house where Luxun once lived.=This is the house in which Luxun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。

高中英语语法基础——定语从句知识点归纳讲解（附同步练习）★先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

通常情况下，引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。

★关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

也可以称作引导词。

①关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as，在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。

②关系副词：when，where，why在从句内作状语。

（一）. 使用who、whom、which、that的定语从句1. whoThis is the boy who plays basketball very well.This is the teacher who is teaching us English.▲who 指人, 在从句中作主语。

2. whomThis is the boy (whom) I often help.The man is our headmaster (whom) you met just now.I met the girl (whom) you often praise.▲whom 指人,在从句中作宾语, 可省略。

3. whichThis is the farm which keeps many cows.This is the farm (which ) I visit every year.▲which 指事物, 在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。

4. that以上三种情况均可用that。

指人或指物，可作主语和宾语，作宾语时可省略。

（二）. 使用whose的定语从句Do you know the girl whose father is mayor.I used to work in an office whose window faces north.I work in a school whose students are excellent.▲whose 指人或物的所属关系，表示“某人的”或“某物的”。

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定语从句讲解一．基本介绍❶功能：相当于adj，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。

❷位置：被修饰词之后❸先行词：被定语从句修饰的词关系词用法成份例句that人、物主、宾Is he the man that wants to see you？who人主Is he the man who wants to see you?whom谁+N主、宾He is the man whom I saw yesterday?whose谁的+N定语Please pass me the book whose cover isgreen。

which哪个、物主、宾This is the house which we bought lastmonth。

关系代词as正主、宾、表As we all know，smoking is harmful toone’s health.when 什么时候There are occasions when(on which）aremust yield。

where 地点哪里Beijing is the place where(in which) Iwas born。

关系副词why表原因介词+whichIs this the reason why（for which） herefused our offer？❹关系词：连接先行词与从句的词称为关系词。

【英语】英语定语从句专题练习(及答案)含解析一、定语从句1．Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ________ we'll visit next week.A．that B．whoC．where D．whom【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要参观的著名的地方。

本句考查定语从句，先行词是place，从句意来看，其在定语从句中作visit的宾语，指事物，因此关系词用that。

故选A。

考点：考查定语从句。

2．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.A．that used to wash B．which was used to washingC．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：那是他的第一个发明。

那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。

本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法，而不是be/get u sed to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法，排除B/C；再由That was his first invention.可知，本题是过去时，因此在that引导的定语从句中，应该用一般过去时的被动句。

was used to wash被用来洗衣服，语境是：那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。

故选D。

3．—Have you watch the TV play ＂ In the name of people＂（人民的名义）?—Yes. It’s the most popular play _________ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.A．where B．whether C．that D．who【答案】C【解析】句意：——你看电视剧“人民的名义”了吗？——是的，它是表现我们的党尽力反对腐败的最受欢迎的电视剧。

中考英语定语从句关系词用法辨析练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the book that/which I bought yesterday.thatwhich答案解析：先行词是book，指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，that 和which 都可以引导定语从句，修饰指物的先行词，且在从句中作宾语。

2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.whothat答案解析：先行词是man，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，who 和that 都可以引导定语从句，修饰指人的先行词，且在从句中作主语。

3.The house which/that is big and beautiful is mine.whichthat答案解析：先行词是house，指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，that 和which 都可以引导定语从句，修饰指物的先行词，且在从句中作主语。

4.The girl who/that is singing is very beautiful.whothat答案解析：先行词是girl，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，who 和that 都可以引导定语从句，修饰指人的先行词，且在从句中作主语。

5.The book which/that I read is very interesting.whichthat答案解析：先行词是book，指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，that 和which 都可以引导定语从句，修饰指物的先行词，且在从句中作宾语。

6.The man who/that helped me is very kind.whothat答案解析：先行词是man，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，who 和that 都可以引导定语从句，修饰指人的先行词，且在从句中作主语。

7.The car which/that is red is very expensive.whichthat答案解析：先行词是car，指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，that 和which 都可以引导定语从句，修饰指物的先行词，且在从句中作主语。

一、选择题1．--- Why do you admire Yuan Longping so much?--- Because he is the person helps solve the problem of hunger.A．which B．who C．what D．/2．—I only heard of him a little. But what are the other important things ________ done by him?—He also set up Tongmenghui with Huang Xing.A．that B．which C．who D．which were3．--- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?---Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.A．that B．which C．what D．/4．I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.A．who B．which C．whom D．that5．（题文）There will be a flower show in the park ________ we visited last week.A．who B．whenC．what D．which6．Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.A．who B．whose C．which D．what7．---Linda, can you tell me something about Agatha Christie?--Sure. Agatha Christie was a female writer ________ is considered as the queen of crime novels. A．which B．whose C．what D．who8．So Young, the movie ______ was filmed in Nanjing, is on in many cities.A．which B．what C．who D．when9．The Gree (格力) Company is developing a new kind of machine can cool down our rooms more quickly.A．who B．what C．whom D．which10．I’d like to tell you the table manners ________ you s hould know when you visit South Korea this summer holiday.A．what B．who C．which D．why11．The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great help.A．whose B．that C．who D．when12．- It’s the best time to visit Liany ungang now.- This is the best place _____ I have ever visited.A．where B．that C．which D．when13．The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.A．what B．whereC．which D．in which14．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for thereport?-Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which15．—I’d like a room ________ faces the beautiful sea.—Wait a minute. Let me check the room information first.A．which B．who C．what D．where 16．Success falls to those ________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them. A．which B．whom C．what D．who17．The old collector always prefers art works ________ describe the everyday life of common people.A．who B．whose C．where D．which18．﹣﹣﹣Where would you like to visit the next winter holiday？﹣﹣﹣I want to visit a place ______ is famous for its views．A．which B．where C．when D．who19．---What kind of movies do you like?--I like movies_______ are about Chinese history.A．who B．whom C．whose D．that20．Though t he doctor advised Alice strongly that she should take a good rest, ______didn’t help. A．she B．it C．which D．he21．---The panda is a kind of animal _______ I like best.A．who B．which C．where D．what22．He chose to write a letter with __________ he could express his feelings.A．that B．which C．what D．who23．—It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has a lot of new furniture in it.—Thank you. I’ll take your advice.A．that B．where C．in which D．who24．Lei Feng is a great man ________ is known by people all over the world.A．what B．which C．who D．when25．----- Have you found the information about the famous teachers_______ you can use for your writing.-----No, not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．where D．which 26．—What does "mother" mean to you, Sandy?—Everything. Mother is the person ________ is always standing in the wind waiting for me on cold winter days.A．which B．who C．whom D．what27．Home is a place ________ you grow up hoping to leave, and grow old hoping to return to. A．who B．what C．that D．how28．The man ________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.A．whose B．whom C．which D．who29．Tom survived when the car ________ he was a passenger in turned off the road and broke down.A．where B．that C．as D．why30．—What kind of music do you like?—I like music ________ I can sing along with.A．who B．where C．that D．when 31．—How was your trip to Yangzhou?—Wonderful. I think I have just visited the best place ________ can show us the beauty of Spring. A．what B．who C．that D．/32．The tree ________ is near Shita Temple is over 1000 years old.A．who B．which C．what D．whom33．— According to the survey, women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a great chance of having heart disease than ________ who don’t.— Oh, really? How great he is!A．who, that B．/, these C．who, those D．/, /34．— Do you like the song Shao Nian?— Yes. I like the songs ________ I can sing along with.A．that B．who C．what D．where35．—Do you know the man ________is under the tree? —Oh, he is our new P.E. teacher. A．who B．whose C．whom D．which36．Ne Zha is a Chinese cartoon ________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A．who B．what C．which D．it37．Is this factory _______ you visited the other day?A．in which B．which C．where D．the one38．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ________ is a masterpiece（杰作）in modem engineering has won high praise from the world.A．what B．why C．where D．which 39．—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?—Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.A．whom B．what C．who D．that 40．Wetchat is a useful communication tool________can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideals and feelings freely.A．whom B．which C．who D．whose 41．—You have been to Yangzhou recently. What do you think of this city?— I like it very much, and I think it is the most beautiful place ____ I have ever been to. A．which B．that C．where D．who42．---At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.--Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication people like.A．that B．how C．who D．what43．I will never forget the three years I spent with my classmates and teachers in the middle school.A．which B．when C．what D．where44．It’s the story of students ________ sat where you sit 20 years ago founded Google. A．which B．who C．what D．whether45．The happiest of people don’t necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything ________ comes along their way.A．which B．who C．when D．that46．—What does “mother” mean to you, Sandy?—Everything. Mother is the person _______ is always standing in the wind and waiting for me on cold winter days.A．who B．which C．whom D．what47．The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA．who is B．are C．which is D．who are48．In 2019, the actor Guo Jingfei acted in a TV play All is Well _____ attracted thousands of his fans.A．whose B．what C．which D．/49．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.A．that used to wash B．which was used to washingC．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash50．—Do you know the boy ________is talking to Mr Zhang?—Yes. He is our monitor.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B【解析】试题分析：句意：---你为什么那么仰慕袁隆平？---因为他是解决了饥饿问题的那个人。

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习定语从句专题剖析与专题同步训练（含答案）一、定语从句1．Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’.A．what B．who C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。

考查定语从句。

本句为定语从句，先行词是a popular mobile app指物，关系词用which，故选D。

2． Is there anything to you ?A． that is belong B． that belongC． that belongs D． which belongs【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：这还有属于你的东西吗？此题考查定语从句，因为是anything是不定代词，故用that,和固定短语belong to属于。

belong是个动词，不能和is连用。

还有that作主语，应按第三人称单数处理。

根据句意，故选C。

【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。

3．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose【答案】D【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。

句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩，他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。