年专插本公共课英语真题详解
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广东插本英语真题答案解析广东插本英语考试是广东省高级中学录取考试的一部分,对于广东的考生来说,这是一个重要的考试,而其中的英语科目更是备受关注。
为了帮助广东考生更好地备考英语科目,本文将对广东插本英语真题进行解析和讲解。
首先,我们来看一下广东插本英语真题的整体结构。
一般来说,广东插本英语真题由阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空、短文改错和写作等几个部分组成。
每个部分的题目都涵盖了语法、词汇、阅读理解等考核内容。
下面,我们将逐个分析和解答这些部分的题目。
阅读理解是广东插本英语考试中最重要的部分之一。
在阅读理解部分,通常会出现3到4篇文章,每篇文章后面都有几个问题需要回答。
为了解答阅读理解的问题,考生需要通过阅读文章来获取相关信息,理解文章的主旨和细节。
其中,一些问题可能涉及文章的隐含意义或推理能力,考生需要通过逻辑思维和推理能力来解答。
完形填空是广东插本英语考试中常见的一道题型。
在这个题型中,考生需要根据短文的上下文语境,选择正确的词语或词组来填空。
这道题型主要考察考生的词汇积累和语境理解能力。
语法填空是另一种常见的题型,在这个题型中,考生需要根据语法规则和上下文语境,填写正确的词语或词形。
这道题型主要考察考生对语法知识的掌握和综合运用能力。
短文改错是广东插本英语考试中的一道经典题目。
在这道题目中,考生需要在给定的短文中找出并改正错误的地方。
这道题主要考察考生对语法、拼写和词汇的掌握能力。
最后,写作部分是广东插本英语考试中需要考生发挥创造力和表达能力的部分。
在写作部分,考生需要根据所给的题目写一篇短文,表达自己的观点和想法。
这道题目主要考察考生的写作能力和思维逻辑能力。
总结一下,广东插本英语考试包含了阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空、短文改错和写作等几个部分。
每个部分都有不同的题型,考察不同的语言能力。
要想在广东插本英语考试中取得好成绩,考生需要广泛阅读、扎实掌握语法知识,并通过大量的练习来提高自己的听说读写能力。
本文件主要是对专插本英语专业语法难题进行汇总,并给予一定的讲解,让各位考生能够更好地进行复习。
(英语基础与写作)下面让我们开始罗列!1.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together joking.A.their B.whoseC.which D.That难点:这里大家极其容易选到whose或者which,但这题考的是独立主格。
该题答案为A。
大家要注意独立主格的结构是N+V-ing/ed形式。
(判断是否是独立主格看“逗号”,因为逗号意味着句子未结束,也就只能使用非谓语动词了。
)2.Tom says he won’t forget the day______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. what; thatC. which; whenD. on which; when难点:这里最难的是让大家判断选择which或者when。
这里大家首先要搞清楚什么是“关系代词”和“关系副词”的概念。
所谓关系代词,指的是这个代词即充当引导词,也可以当作从句里的成分(主语、宾语、补语);关系副词指的是该引导词不能用来充当从句当中的任一成分,只能拿来引导从句,添加意思用。
明白这一点,我们便可以对题目进行分析。
首先the day_____ we worked together 这一空,大家要明白work是这里是当作不及物动词使用,也就是不需要后面添加宾语,因此该句子是主谓结构,句子完整,不需要使用任何代词。
同时根据day这一单词可知是时间,因此使用“when”。
另一方面,第二个空the day ______ we spent together.又是怎么回事呢?其实很简单,因为spent可以当及物动词和不及物动词用,但是这里spent用作及物动词时,是度过、浪费,但充当不及物动词用的时候则是“花钱”的意思,因而这里需要接宾语,所以才会使用which充当从句引导词,同时当作从句的宾语使用。
广东专插本考试《英语》真题广东专插本英语广东省2022年普通高等学校本科插班生招生考试《英语》(公共课)试题Part Vocabulary and Structure30%1.―Where are you going,Tom?―To Bill’s workshop.The engine of my car needs____.A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.to repair2.The luggage is____heavy to carry all the way home.Let’s calla taxi.A.veryB.tooC.soD.much3.Our teacher suggested that each of us____a study plan for the long summer vacation.A.makeB.madeC.will makeD.would make4.If you had told me earlier,I____to meet you at the hotel.A.had comeB.will have comeC.would comeD.would have come5.Kim went to visit the teachers in the primary school____he worked three years ago.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that6.The language school started a new____to help young learners with reading and writing.A.programB.designC.eventD.progress7.Always keep in mind that more fruit,vegetablesand____exercises will keep us healthy.A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary8.Peter often accompanies his parents to the concert,____he does not like pop music at all.A.asB.ifC.sinceD.though9.Mr.Brown would like to make____on his house,but he was disappointed.A.gainsB.interestsC.a profitD.a benefit10.It is Allen’s first time to speak to the public,but I a m sure he will get____his nervousness.A.awayB.offC.overD.through广东专插本英语11.If you are not satisfied with this pair,I will get you____one of the same size and colour.A.otherB.anotherC.moreD.less12.It is reported that a plane has____in the mountainous area near the borderline of that country.A.crashedB.crushedC.flashedD.clashed13.―Where is my cell phone?I can’t find it.―Well,you____have put it somewhere.A.shouldB.mustC.ought toD.would14.I think we should stop arguing and work together,if we want to get____near a solution to the problem.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere15.The gardener____the boy not to step on the grass.A.suggestedB.chargedC.warnedD.insisted16.―I’m afraid we must go now if we don’t want to get caught in the traffic jam.―OK.____.A.It doesn’t matter.B.You’re welcome.C.Take care.D.Never mind.17.You might not like the way Sam behaves,but please be kind to him.____,he is your grandfather.A.After allB.Above allC.In allD.At all18.We mention the importance of giving up smoking once and again,but hardly____it.A.did they realizeB.have they realizedC.they did realizeD.they have realized19.Tom’s room is in a terrible mess,everything seems____in it.A.out of controlB.out of dateC.out of orderD.out of service20.At the60th anniversary,the guests sitting in the front are those____graduates from the university.A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting21.We were caught in a traffic jam.By the time we arrived atthe airport the plane____.A.will take offB.would take offC.has taken offD.had taken off22.____is not known yet.A.Although he is serious about itB.No matter how we will do the taskC.Whether we will go outing or notD.Unless they come to see us23.You can’t rely o n Jane as she is____changing her mind and you will never know what she is going to do next.A.occasionallyB.rarelyC.scarcelyD.constantly24.Kids will soon get tired of learning____more than they can.A.if they expect to learnB.if they are expected to learnC.if they learn to expectD.if they are learned to expect25.Many people prefer the bowls made of steel to the____made of plastic.A.itB.oneC.onesD.them26.____from far away,the600-meter tower is stretching into the sky.A.SeeB.SeeingC.To seeD.Seen广东专插本英语27.The tribe had been living in that part of the area for generations until the civil war____.A.broke downB.broke offC.broke outD.broke up28.The young man had decided to give up the chance of studying abroad, ____surprised his parents a lot.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that29.____,Martin can reach the branch of that tall tree at the gate.A.As a short manB.Being shortC.As he is shortD.Short as he is30.The temperature is likely to go down next week.____,we will have to cancel the outdoor activities.A.In that caseB.In caseC.In no caseD.In any case Part Reading Comprehension40%Passage1On Thursday afternoon Mrs.Clarke,dressed for going out,took her handbag with her money and her key in it,locked the door and went to the club.She always went there on Thursdays.It was a nice outing for an old woman who lived alone.At si x o’clock she came home,let herself in and at once smelt cigarette smoke. Cigarette smoke in her house?How?How?Had someone got in?She checked the back door and the windows.All were locked or fastened,as usual.There was no sign of forced entry.Over a cup of tea she wondered whether someone had a key that fitted her front door―a master key perhaps.So she stayed at home the following Thursday. Nothing happened.Was anyone watching her movements?On the Thursday after that she went out at her usual time,dres sed as usual,but she didn’t go to the club. Instead she took a short cut home again,letting herself in through her garden and the back door.She settled down to wait.It was just after four o’clock when the front door bell rang.Mrs.Clarke was making a cup of tea at the time.The bell rang again,and then she heard her letter-box being pushed open.With the kettle of boiling water in her hand,she moved quietly toward the front door.A long piece of wire appeared through the letter box,and then a hand.The wire turned and caught around the knob on the door-lock.Mrs.Clarke raised the kettle and poured the water over the hand.There was a shout outside,and the skin seemed to drop off the fingers like a glove.The wire fell to thefloor,the hand was pulled back,and Mrs.Clarke heard the sound of running feet.31.On Thursday,Mrs Clarke usually_____.A.went on an outingB.visited a clubC.worked at a clubD.went to see a friend32.No one made a forced entry,because_____.A.she smelt cigarette smokeB.she found nobody in the houseC.she came into the house as usual and locked the door广东专插本英语D.she found the door and windows remained the same33.On the second Thursday,nothing happened and Mrs.Clarke was wondering_____.A.whether her guess was wrongB.whether someone had a master keyC.whether her movements were being watchedD.whether someone took a short cut to the house34.The wire fell to the floor_____.A.because it was too hot to holdB.when t he man’s glove dropped offC.because the man just wanted to run awayD.when the man’s hand was badly hurt by hot water35.It can be inferred from the passage that Mrs.Clarke was_____.A.calm and cleverB.brave and luckyC.anxious and worriedD.scared and frightenedPassage2We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching.On the contrary,both their knowledge and experience are enriched.We feel that there are many disadvantages in dividing pupils into different groups.It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates.It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child.After all,it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!Besides,it is rather unusual to grade pupils just according to their intellectual ability.This is only one aspect of their total personality.We are concerned to develop the abilities of all ourpupils to the full,not just their academic ability.We also value personal qualities and social skills,and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.In our classrooms,we work in various ways.The pupils often work in groups:this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate,to share,and to develop leadership skills.They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as how to think,to make decisions,to analyze and evaluate,and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.Sometimes the pupils work in pairs;sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments,and they can do this at their own speed.They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate.We encourage our pupils to use the library,and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this effectively.An advanced pupil can do advanced work.It doesn’t matter how old the child is.We expect our pupils to do their best,not their least,and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.36.The phrase held back in Line1means being_____.A.forced to study hardB.stopped from making progressC.unwilling to study hardD.pushed to make great progress37.The writer’s attitude towards mixed-ability teaching is_____.A.approvingB.negative广东专插本英语C.criticalD.indifferent38.According to the writer,the main concern of a teacher should be the development of the students’_____.A.social skillsB.total personalityC.personal qualitiesD.intellectual ability39.Which of the following is NOT __ED in the third paragraphA.Pupils can learn how to be capable organizers.B.Pupils can learn how to work together with others.C.Pupils can learn how to be participate in teaching activities.D.Pupils can learn how to develop their reasoning abilities.40.This passage aims to_____.A.offer advice on the effective use of the libraryB.emphasize the importance of teaching the skillsC.discuss pair work and group work for classroom activitiesD.argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same classPassage3In the1960s,medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checklist of stressful events.They appreciated the tricky point that any major change can be stressful.Negative events like serious illness of a family member were high on the list,but so were some positive life-changing events,like marriage.When you take the Holmes-Rahe test you must remember that the score does not reflect how you deal with stress―it only shows how much you have to deal with.And we now know that the way you handle these events dramatically affects your chances of staying healthy.By the early1970s,hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe. And millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports. Somehow,the research was described briefly in a memorable message.Women’s magazines ran headlines like Stress causes illness!If you want to stayphysically and mentally healthy,the articles said,avoid stressful events.But such simple advice is impossible to follow.Even if stressful events are dangerous,many―like the death of a loved one―are impossible to avoid.Moreover, any warning to avoid all stressful events is a prescription()for staying away from opportunities as well as trouble.Since any change can be stressful,a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never marry,have a child,take a new job or move.The notion that all stress makes you sick also ignores a lot of what we know about people.It assumes we’re all weak and passive in the face of difficulties.But what about human initiative and creativity?Many people come through periods of stress with more physical and mental energy than they had before.We also know that a long time without change or challenge can lead to boredom,and physical and mental strain.41.Holmes-Rahe made a medical research on_____.A.what to do to avoid stress广东专插本英语B.what to do to cope with stressC.what kind of events can cause stressD.what kind of stress can cause changes42.The score of the Holmes-Rahe test shows_____.A.how much you have to deal with stressB.how positive events can change your lifeC.how negative events can change your lifeD.how you can deal with life-changing events43.The studies on stress in the early1970s made people_____.A.feel more stressful in working and livingB.believe that it’s impossible to avoid stressC.worry about their mental and physical healthD.believe that it’s possible to avoid stressful events44.If a person wanted to avoid stress completely,he would have to_____.A.avoid any changesB.make some changesC.be free of dangerous thingsD.stay away from the opportunities45.Which of the following best describes the writer’s tone in the passageA.Critical.B.Objective.C.Subjective.D.Prejudiced.Passage4Even plants can run a fever,especially when they're under attack by insects or disease.But unlike humans,plants can have their temperature taken from3,000feet away-straight up.A decade ago,adapting the infrared()scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites,physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under attack.The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide()spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field,which always includes plants that don't have pes()problems.Even better,Paley's Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye.An infrared scanner,on a plane flying at3,000feet at night,measured the heat sent out by crops.The data was turned into a color-coded map showing where plants were running“fevers".Farmers could then spot-spray,using50to70percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.The bad news is that Paley's company closed down in1984,after only three years.Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term supports were hard to find.But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce,and refinements in infrared scanning,Paley hopes to get back into operation.Agriculture experts have no doubt about how the technology works."This technique can be used on75 percent of agricultural land in the United States,"says George Oerther of Texas AM. Ray Jackson,who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture,thinks long-distance infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade,but only if Paley finds the financial support which he failed to obtain10years ago.广东专插本英语46.Plants will run a fever when they are_____.A.sprayed with pesticidesB.facing an infrared scannerC.troubled with insects or diseaseD.having their temperature taken47.In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely,we can use infrared scanning to_____.A.draw a color-coded mapB.locate the problem areaC.attract insects and treat diseaseD.estimate the damage to the crops48.Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by_____.A.making use of spot-sprayingB.transforming poisoned rainC.consulting infrared scanning expertsD.detecting crop problems at an early stage49.The difficulty in applying infrared scanning technology to agriculture is_____.A.its high costB.the financial problemC.the decreased productionD.the lack of official support50.The passage mainly talks about the_____.A.problems of cropsB.temperature of plantsC.roles of Paley’s companyD.function of infrared scanningPart Cloze15%A friend of mine met with an accident driving in the darkness.His legs were so hurt that he couldn't move.What was the___51__was that he found himself una ble to ask for help―his mobile phone went out of___52__because of the exhausted battery.___53__could be done but to wait in the cold wilderness.It was eight hours later that day broke,and then the rescue arrived.It can___54__that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long.Even more surprising was his___55__,"First of all,I checked up my physical conditions and found myself not in mortal danger.As there was no tools to___56__help,I leaned back in my seat trying my best to___57__the wound from bleeding.In this way I dozed off."His story put an end to my regret for the sadness of an exploration adventure that happened last year.A group of young men___58__to explore a mountain cave and got lost.___59__to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of___60__.Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the rescue people__61___found them,the place where they got lost was only about10meters away from the___62__of the cave.If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to calm themselves,they wouldprobably__63___a faint light glimmering not far away.Don't you think you can compare it with life___64__?When you meet with difficulty in life and work,and you are not clear about it yet,you___65__put up广东专插本英语struggle immediately.It seems to be a negative attitude,but a person who can afford to do so must have foresight as well asa great courage in the first place.51.A.certain B.uncertain C.best D.worst52.A.reach B.way C.control D.work53.A.Everything B.Anything C.Something D.Nothing54.A.almost B.hardly C.possibly D.scarcely55.A.determination B.decision C.explanation D.conversation56.A.call for B.go for C.leave for D.look for57.A.treat B.cure C.keep D.remain58.A.tried B.managed C.liked D.tended59.A.Able B.Unable C.Lucky D.Unlucky60.A.space B.balance C.frustration D.direction61.A.that B.which C.when D.where62.A.ending B.beginning C.opening D.closing63.A.tell B.sense C.tough D.think64.A.himself B.itself C.yourselves D.themselves65.A.mustn’t B.wouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t Part Writing15%66.objective career objective awards special skills。
2019年广东省普通高校专插本考试英语真题(总分-35, 做题时间150分钟)Vocabulary and StructureTom sold all his belongings last week, and he has________left in the house now.SSS_SINGLE_SELAsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing分值: 0答案:D考查复合不定代词。
something, everything 表肯定; nothing 表否定;anything任何事物,用于否定句或疑问句:前一句讲卖掉了所有东西,因此现在什么都不剩了,故用表否定的nothing。
翻译:Tom上周卖掉了他所有的财产,现在他的房子里空无一物。
John is fond of playing ________basketball and Jack is keen on playing ________piano.SSS_SINGLE_SELA/;theBthe;/C/;/Dthe;the分值: 0答案:A考查定冠词。
球类运动不加定冠词the,乐器要加the。
翻译:John喜欢打篮球,Jack 喜欢弹钢琴。
________he goes, he likes to make friends.SSS_SINGLE_SELAHoweverBWhateverCWhereverDWhichever分值: 0答案:C考查词义辨析。
However无论怎样;whatever 无论什么;whichever 无论哪个;wherever 无论何处,引导地点状语从句。
翻译:无论身在何处,他都喜欢结交朋友。
Nowadays, computers are________ used in many fields.SSS_SINGLE_SELAimpossiblyBwidelyCnaturallyDcarefully分值: 0答案:B考查词语搭配。
插本英语真题及答案解析近年来,英语学习已成为越来越多中国人的共同选择。
为了提高语言能力,很多人开始积极参与各种英语考试。
其中,插班生英语考试是备受关注的一项考试。
本文将介绍一部分插班生英语真题,并对其中的答案进行解析,帮助读者更好地理解考试题型及解题技巧。
一、阅读理解阅读理解是插班生英语考试中的重点部分。
下面是一道例题:Passage OneOne of the first lessons a child has to learn is that things don’t always go his way. He learns this from his own experience, or sometimes from the experience of others - his parents or playmates. He learns that when a car is racing towards him, he must get out of the way quickly and run, or he will be knocked down.Parents sometimes protect their children too much. They don’t want them to get hurt, so they won’t let them play rough games or climb steep hills. The idea is good, but it’s not always wise to protect children so much. They will have to learn the hard way that they should not go near a dog that is growling, or an electric wire carrying currents, orfalling rocks.1. What does a child learn from the first lessonmentioned in the passage?(A) Life is always full of joys and happiness.(B) Things don’t alwa ys go as one wishes.(C) Sitting in a car and watching the show is fun.(D) Racing gives one a chance to meet other people.答案解析:选项B正确。
广东省2019年普通高等学校本科插班生招生考试《英语》(公共课)试题Part I Vocabulary and Structure(30%)1.Tom sold all his belongings last week,and he has left in the house now. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing2.John is fond of playing basketball and Jack is keen on playing piano. A./…the B.the…/C./…/D.the…the3.he goes,he likes to make friends.A.However B.Whatever C.Wherever D.Whichever4.Nowadays,computers are used in many fields.A.impossibly B.widely C.naturally D.carefully5.Jane received an offer from a big company,and Joan was a little bit jealous her.A.with B.on C.for D.of6.Tom’s parents were to hear that he had come back safe and sound after the long joumey. A.related B.released C.relieved D.refreshed7.As I know,his salary as a doctor is much higherA.to a teacher B.than a teacherC.to that of a teacher D.than that of a teacher8.The two engineers are trying to find a to the technical problem.A.conclusion B.solution C.reply D.reaction9.Joan was so in reading a novel that she didn’t see her son walking into the room. A.concentrated B.passionate C.absorbed D.eager10.He on his term paper the whole morning but he hasn’t written a word.A.will work B.had been workingC.has been working D.had worked11.He shouted at the top of his voice so that he could make himself.A.to hear B.hear C.hearing D.heard12.Mary be in Paris.I saw her just now on campus.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.need not D.may not13.No sooner at the airport than he was informed that the flight had been cancelled. A.he arrived B.he had arrived C.had he arrived D.did he arrive14.The other day my car on the way home and I had to ask my friends for help.A.broke off B.broke out C.broke down D.broke up15.If he in completing the training program,he would have got the job.A.succeeds B.has succeeded C.succeeded D.had succeeded16.The picture him of his happy childhood with his grandparents in the countryside.A.recalled B.reminded C.removed D.remembered17.Guangzhou,with a long history,has many historic places and tourist,which draw millions of visitors every year.A.concentrations B.contributions C.attractions D.attentions18.We are delighted at the news our team has won the first prize.A.that B.which C.whether D.what19.It’s a very popular play,and I think it is advisable that you seats in advance.A.book B.booked C.will book D.would book20.John is not qualified for the job he has no working experience in this field.A.so B.once C.though D.because21.It was his parents’help enabled him to buy an apartment in the big city.A.which B.that C.what D.who22.He had some trouble himself to college life when he came to college in2018.A.adjusting B.adjusted C.to adjust D.having adjusted23.Some students are able to find jobs after graduation while will return to school for an advanced degree. A.ones B.another C.others D.the other24.According to the schedule,the students to submit their graduation theses before May5th,2019. A.are required B.were required C.will require D.have required25.Once we reach an,we can go ahead with the building project.A.arrangement B.accumulation C.agreement D.appreciation26.When overseas,you’d better carry an International Driving Permit,even if you are not planning to drive.A.travel B.travelled C.travelling D.to travel27.The day after tomorrow I will go to the park a flower show is being held.A.which B.why C.what D.where28.Although he had failed in driving test many times,he taking the test again.A.focused on B.tried on C.insisted on D.worked on29.They will hold the party if they the project on time.A.will complete B.complete C.completed D.had completed30.At the opening ceremony,the headmaster gave a short speech,long one,to all theparticipants. A.because of B.instead of C.in spite of D.as a resultPartII Reading Comprehension(40%)Passage1He was just12years old when he died.But he brought courage and hope to people around the world.Although Nakosi Johnson died,he is still remembered today as an AIDS fighter.This young boy challenged his government’s AIDS policies and millions of South Africans in the fight against the disease.Johnson was the longest survivor born HIV positive(艾滋病病毒携带者).He survived with this deadly disease for12years before it claimed his life.At first,Johnson was expected to live for nine months when his foster mother,Gail Johnson took him in at the age of two.She now runs Nkosi’s Haven across the town from his house in Melville.The Haven is home to20children living with HIV or AIDS and11of their mothers.Johnson attracted the world’s attention and stole the hearts of thousands of people across the world at the13th International AIDS Conference in Durban in July,2000.He stood in front of a large audience including South African President Thabo Mbeki.He told them that he wanted AZT,a drug used to treat AIDS patients,to be given to HIV-postive pregnant(怀孕的)women to prevent the disease from being passed on to their unborn babies.He received a loud cheer at the end of his speech.Johnson’s speech was broadcast live across the world.With views beyond his age and even a sense of humor,Johnson soon became aninternational sign of the fight against AIDS and HIV.31.Johnson is remembered as an AIDS fighter because.A.he was born HIV positiveB.he suffered a lot from AlDSC.he changed the government policesD.he had his own idea to fight against the disease.32.What does the underlined expression“claimed his life”mean in the third paragraph?A.Caused his death.B.Made him weak.C.Saved his life.D.Helped him survive.33.From the fourth paragraph,it can be inferred that20HIV or AIDS children.A.got together to avoid lonelinessB.were taken care of by their mothersC.took the Nkosi’s Haven as their homeD.were looked after by the government34.What idea did Johnson give in his speech?A.He wanted to be a brave AIDS fighter.B.He wanted todraw the world’s attention.C.He wanted to fight against the government.D.He wanted AZT to treat pregnant AIDS women.35.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A.Child’s Excellent Speech B.A Brave AIDS FighterC.Sad Story of an AIDS Child D.A Deadly Disease—AIDSPassage2What should you think about in trying to find your career?You are probably better at some school subjects than others.These may show strengths that you can use in your work.A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career.A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work.So it is important to do well at school.On the other hand,you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard.Although not all the subjects can be used directly in a job,they may have indirect value.Knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember the facts and details.That is the ability that can be useful in many jobs.Your school may have taught you skills,such as typing or technical drawing,which you can use in your work.You may be good at mental work or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills.If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer,think what you gained from it.If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time,to follow the instruction and to get on with older workers.You may learn to give correct change in a shop,for example.Just as important,you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself.Perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures.It is better to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist.Your school record,for instance,may not be good,yet it is an important part of your background.You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.35.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?A.The importance of finding a good job.B.The importance of one’s ability in school.C.The importance of doing well in school work.D.The importance of being good at all the subjects.36.What knowledge is not necessary in looking for many jobs according to the writer? A.Mathematics.B.English.C.History.D.Typing.38.The writer’s attitude towards a part-time job is.A.positive B.negative C.neutral D.Hostile39.It can be inferred from the passage that if a student’s school work is not good,he.A.can find his weakness B.can get a new start in his workC.will fail in looking for a job D.will feel regret about his ability40.The passage is developed by giving.A.a comparison B.enough evidence C.some examples D.some factsPassage3Until the twentieth century,women did not often participate in sports.Part of the explanation for this is that women simply did not have time.Many women cooked,cleaned,and took care of children.They were so busy that they did not have time for sports.A second reason,especially in the late nineteenth century,is that a woman’s image at that time was one of weakness,illness,and delicacy.In the Victorian era,people thought that it was unladylike for a woman to be involved in any sports activity.There have been changes in both the view of women in the modern world,and also changes within the world of sports.These changes have allowed many more women to participate in sports.The general view of women has changed substantially since the Victorian era.Women are no longer considered delicate.People do not think it is unladylike for a woman to compete in sports.Women who win in sports activities are highly regarded.Many women now take part in sports and games of many different kinds,and enjoy doing so.This development is partly the result of a change in the image of women in the modern world.Women are also more active in sports now because of two changes in sports.First,in the early twentieth century,women began to compete regularly in the Olympics.Also,the number of events for women in the Olympics has been growing quite steadily.The fact that women can compete in the Olympics encourages many to become active in the various Olympic activities.In more recent years,television has had a noticeable effect on the popularity of women’s professional sports.Many women’s tennis matches and golf matches are on TV,along with many other competitions.Seeing women in professional sports on TV has made certain sports much more popular among women,as amateurs and as professionals.41.According to the passage,women did not often participate in sports in the past because.A.they were too busy B.they did not like competitionC.they did not like sports D.they loved staying at home42.Women began to participate in the Olympics.A.in the late nineteenth century B.in the Victorian AgeC.in the early twentieth century D.in the21st century has made women’s sports.A.well recognized B.highly regardedC.more professional D.more popular44.We can infer from the passage that.A.women used to be considered too weak for sportsB.women did less housework in the twentieth centuryC.the number of sports events has remained unchangedD.only women’s tennis matches and golf matches are on TV45.The best title for this passage is.A.The Image of Women B.Sports in the PastC.Women in Sports D.Modern SportsPassage4New research is trying to find how we learn and make decisions exactly.To the brain,a new thought or idea is like a spider.If it works hard enough,a web of knowledge spins out from it.Photos of the brain taken during learning actually show a kind of nerve cells firing,growing,and forming new connections.This is fascinating in itself,but what’s even more fascinating is that failure can cause this to happen.That’s right;failure can enhance your brain.Stanford University psychologist Carol Dweck has compared the brain waves of people with growth and fixed mind-sets.She finds that,when those with growth mind-sets fail at a task,they would enter a more focused mental state.And as they try again and again,they improve.In effect,they’ve learned,and their brains have“grown”. Those with fixed mind-sets,however,never enter this focused state of learning and show little advancement.Antoine Bechara,a professor of psychology and neuroscience at the University of Southem California,has taken Dweck’s work a step further.He recently isolated two equally sized centers in the brain.These areas interact during the decision-making process.Although more research is needed,these centers may turn out to be the physical locations for Dweck’s twin mind-sets.“We always knew people could learn from their mistakes,but now we’re finding out exactly how and where this happens,”explains Bechara.“In a normally functioning brain,failure is taken as an opportunity for learning and strengthening the species.”46.According to the passage,like a spider,a new thought or idea could.A.come from hard work B.enrich your brainC.be very fascinating D.form a knowledge web47.Which of the following statements about Antoine Bechara is true?A.He explored how human beings survive.B.He found how the brain normally functions.C.He probablydiscovered the physical locations for the twin mind-sets.D.He studied the brain waves of people with growth and fixed mind-sets.48.Carol Dweck’s work has something to do with.A.how to take photos of the brainB.how failure helps the brain“grow”C.when the areas in the brain interact with each otherD.when nerve cells fire,grow,and form new connections49.The passage is most probably from a.A.laboratory journal B.newspaper reportC.medical magazine D.personal resume50.The author’s tone can be best described as.A.objective B.critical C.personal D.officialPart III Cloze(15%)At the beginning of1993,Harrison Textile Company,a plant that makes clothes for people,suffered a disaster. The plant,equipment,stock and so on,were51down and turned to ashes.More than3,000employees were completely52in the face of the unexpected disaster.Sad and depressed,they returned home,waiting with despair53the chairman to declare the bankruptcy(破产)and unemployment.But54,after long waiting,the company posted each person55a letter:the company would pay one month’s salary to all employees of the company.When all of the workers almost56all hope for the life of future,the company’s letter57again:the company would pay one month’s salary to all the staff of the company.If the58letter surprised and delighted thousands of employees,the second letter almost59them to tears. Indeed,the whole country was suffering a lot in such a bad situation that many60had no way for living,so who would not be touched by such61?Just as the chairman62,on the day of receiving the second letter,thousands of employees rushed back to 63.They cleaned up the ruins,tidied up the situations after the64and worked again,and some of them even took the initiative to contact the interrupted supply of goods.Three months65,Harrison Company came to life.Today Harrison Company has become the largest American textile company.51.A.burned B.turned C.pulled D.pushed52.A.confused B.shocked C.encouraged D.impressed53.A.with B.without C.to D.for54.A.to their surprise B.to their despair C.with good luck D.with bad luck55.A.many B.much C.such D.Quite56.A.saw B.lost C.felt D.Held57.A.came B.sent C.read D.wrote58.A.last B.following C.first D.second59.A.moved B.changed C.swept D.hit60.A.parents B.children C.people D.chairmen61.A.feelings B.care C.a bill D.a note62.A.did B.acted C.expected D.understood63.A.their dorms B.their homes C.the city D.the company64.A.injury B.fire C.work D.unemployment65.A.early B.late C.ago D.laterPart IV Writing(15points)66.一家外资互联网企业将于2019年3月11日下午2:30在我校大礼堂举办招聘会,请你代学生会写一份英文通知,通知内容包括以下几点:(1)招聘会参与的人员;(2)招聘会的时间地点;需携带的资料与证件(如身份证、个人简历以及英语应用能力考试合格证书等)。
广东专插本(英语)-试卷42(总分:132.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、 Vocabulary and Structure(总题数:30,分数:60.00)1.Children enjoying parents' ____ during their growth tend to have better living habits than left-behind children.(分数:2.00)pany √promisemandprehension解析:解析:句意:在成长期间享受父母陪伴的儿童往往比留守儿童有着更好的生活习惯。
词义辨析题。
company意为“陪伴,陪同”;compromise意为“妥协,让步”;command意为“指挥,命令”;comprehension 意为“理解,明白”。
根据句意可知,选A。
2.The campaign is______ only partially successful, so we have to keep on working hard.(分数:2.00)A.at lastB.at latestC.at leastD.at best √解析:解析:句意:这次活动充其量只是部分成功,所以我们不得不继续努力工作。
词义辨析题。
at best 意为“至多,充其量”;at last意为“最终,最后”;at latest意为“最迟”;at least意为“最少,至少”。
根据句意可知,选D。
3.I prefer a table that can be______when not used so that it may save a lot of space.(分数:2.00)A.cleared upB.folded up √C.fixed upD.taken up解析:解析:句意:我更喜欢一张不用时能够折叠的桌子,那样可以节省许多空间。
词义辨析题。
fold up 意为“折叠”;clear up意为“解决,消除,天气放晴”;fix up意为“修理,重新装饰”;take up 意为“占据,拿起,从事”。
广东专插本(英语)- 试卷39(总分:132.00 ,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Structure(总题数:30,分数:60.00)1.The proposals deserve support as the needs of children should be given _____ to.(分数: 2.00 )A. priority VB. preferenceC. privilegeD. promotion解析:解析:句意:这些建议值得支持,因为孩子的需求应该被优先考虑。
词义辨析题“优先,优先权,重点”;preference 意为“偏爱,偏好”;privilege 意为“特权,荣幸”;promotion 意为“提高,促进,推广,促销,升职,提升”。
..................... give preference to sb . / sth .意为"给......... 以优惠或优待"。
根据句意可知,选A。
2.It is said that municipal government plans to _____ fireworks in celebration of the2500thYangzhou City Anniversary.(分数: 2.00 )A. set off VB. set outC. set upD. set about解析:解析:句意:据说市政府计划燃放烟火来庆祝扬州建城2500 周年。
词义辨析题。
set off 意为“使爆炸;使响起,出发,启程”;set out 意为“出发,启程”;set up意为“建立,设立,开办,创立”;set about 意为“开始做,着手做”。
根据句意可知,选A。
3.I had just finished my housework _____ I heard cries for first aid the other day.(分数: 2.00 )A. asB. whileC. sinceD. when V解析:解析:句意:不久前的一天,我刚做完家务就听到了急救的呼喊声。
广东专插本考试《英语》试题广东专插本考试《英语》试题一、试题概述广东专插本考试是广东省高等教育的一项重要考试,旨在选拔优秀的专科生进入本科阶段学习。
其中,《英语》科目作为必考科目,重要性不言而喻。
该科目主要考察考生的英语基础知识和应用能力,涉及词汇、语法、阅读、翻译和写作等方面。
二、试题分析1、听力部分听力部分主要考察考生的听力理解能力,题型包括短对话、长对话和短文理解等。
这部分题目要求考生能够根据听到的内容,理解并回答问题。
其中,短对话和长对话主要涉及日常生活中的情景对话,而短文理解则侧重于考察考生对文章主旨和细节的理解能力。
2、阅读部分阅读部分是英语考试中的重点部分,考察考生的阅读理解能力和速度。
题型包括单项选择、多项选择和判断正误等。
文章题材多样,包括社会、文化、科技、教育等多个领域,要求考生能够在规定时间内理解文章主旨,掌握细节信息,并作出正确的判断。
3、词汇部分词汇部分主要考察考生的词汇量和单词用法,包括单词拼写、词义辨析、语法填空等题型。
这部分题目要求考生能够掌握常用单词的拼写和含义,并能够正确运用单词和语法结构。
4、翻译部分翻译部分主要考察考生的英语翻译能力,包括中译英和英译中两种题型。
这部分题目要求考生能够准确翻译英文句子或段落,并能够用地道的英语表达方式进行翻译。
5、写作部分写作部分主要考察考生的英语写作能力,包括短文写作和图表描述等题型。
这部分题目要求考生能够用规范的英语写作技巧进行写作,并能够准确描述图表信息,表达自己的观点和看法。
三、复习建议1、夯实基础,加强词汇和语法知识的学习和巩固。
2、多听多练,提高听力理解和口语表达能力。
3、多读多练,提高阅读理解和写作能力。
4、注意题型变化和难度调整,有针对地进行复习和练习。
5、掌握解题技巧和方法,提高解题速度和正确率。
四、结语广东专插本考试《英语》科目对于考生的英语基础和应用能力都有较高的要求。
考生在复习过程中,要注重基础知识的掌握和应用能力的提升,同时要注重练习和实践,提高解题能力和应试水平。
广东省2020年普通高等学校本科插班生招生考试英语本试卷共8页,66小题,满分100分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1、考生必须在答题卡上作答,否则答案无效。
2、答卷前,考生务必按答题卡要求填写考生信息栏、粘贴条形码。
3、选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应试题答案的信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
4、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题卡各题日指定区域内作答;如需改动,先划掉需改动部分,再重新书写;不得使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part I Vocabulary and Structure(30%)Directions:There are30incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence,there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.We study five days week and on Sundays we usually play football.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;/D.a;/2.He told me that he here for ten minutes.A.has comeB.had arrivedC.had beenD.came3.----are the Olympic Games held?----Every four years.A.How longB.How oftenC.How soonD.How far4.In today’s class,he appeared to be than he used to be.A.very activeB.much activeC.more activeD.most active5.As the clock twelve tonight,the deadline will have passed.A.knocksB.hitsC.beatsD.strikes6.receiving the book,she went over the most interesting chapters first.A.OnB.InC.AtD.By7.In the corner of the library,I found a book cover was stained with ink.A.whoB.whoseC.whereD.which8.Our campus is big that we need a bike to make it.A.veryB.soC.suchD.much9.Judy hardly joins in any class activities,?A.does sheB.doesn’t sheC.didn’t sheD.is she10.The students outdoors when the visitors arrived.A.were playingB.have playedC.would playD.could play11.I might fail,but I will keep doing itA.howeverB.anyhowC.whateverD.yet12.Every detail should be considered that it won’t happen again.A.to ensureB.ensuredC.ensuringD.ensures13.Please give me one more day,and I will get ready.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing14.She to work from9A.m.to9p.m.,six days a week.A.makesB.madeC.was madeD.was making15.With so many cars around here,we have no ideaA.when to parkB.where to parkC.whenever to parkD.wherever to park16.Doctors warned that the bad weather would more cases of flu.A.result fromB.bring inC.result inD.bring on17.Online shopping,when properly,can save a lot of time,money and energy.A.handledB.handling havingC.handledD.is handled18.Illegal hunting and trading of wild animals will severely in China.A.punishB.punishingC.be punishedD.being punished19.The country will double its to reduce the economic losses caused by the earthquake.A.affectsB.effectsC.affordsD.efforts20.high cost of living in big cities,many graduates choose to work in small cities.A.Regardless ofB.Apart fromC.As forD.Due to21.Busy preparing a report,he couldn’t the noise,and had to keep all the windows shut.A.put up withe up withC.catch up withD.keep up with22.It is an online platform people can buy and sell many kinds of things.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which23.I like a house with a beautiful garden,but I don’t have enough money to buyA.oneB.itC.thisD.that24.A survey has that a growing number of people are overweight.A.reflectedB.releasedC.remarkedD.revealed25.He lifted the huge rock drop it on his own feet.A.so as toB.but toC.only toD.in order to26.As the economy develops,the living standards of the people have improvedA.urgentlyB.significantlyC.properlyD.frequently27.It was on his22birthday the young man received his first job offer.A.whenB.whoC.thatD.which28.She visited several museums to information for her research project.A.receiveB.pickC.acquireD.gather29.----What shall we do tonight then?----A.Go aheadB.Help yourselfC.It’s up to youD.No problem30.----Can I have a day off tomorrow,Mr.Smith?----.I can’t manage it myself.A.Of courseB.I’m afraid notC.Don’t mention itD.It dependsPart II Reading Comprehension(40%)Directions:In this section there are four passages,each of which is followed by five questions or unfinished sentences.Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Each year,1.3million people worldwide die in car accidents Ninety-four percent of those crashes are due to human error.This is a tragedy that self-driving vehicles can help prevent.That’s because computers can think better and react earlier than people.As soon as we can show that a self-driving car cap drive more safely than a human,we should expect to see many more such vehicles picking up passengers across the country-and eventually around the world.Self-driving cars will also help speed up the shift toward increased ride sharing and reduced car ownership.Many people already use ride-sharing services instead of owning their own cars. Self-driving vehicles are a great fit for ride sharing because machines have the potential to find the best routes for getting people to their destinations more safely and faster than human drivers.A future where more of us use ride sharing as our primary mode of transportation means we’ll need fewer cars overall,which comes with key benefits,including reduced road congestionand less time wasted in traffic.Fewer cars also means less pollution and fewer parking spaces. That would make room for more parks,bike lanes,and businesses.Real-world testing is critical to getting this technology ready for nationwide use.That’s why some companies are testing self-driving cars in Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania,and Tempe,Arizona. Both cities have welcomed this technology with open arms.A better future is within reach.We already have the technology.While it won’t happen overnight,self-driving cars will be an important part of the future of transportation.31.According to the author,self-driving can reduce car crashes because self-driving carsA.can thinkB.know directionsC.are controlled by computersD.can avoid some human errors32.Why can we expect more car sharing with the development of self-driving cars?A.Because machines know the destinations better.B.Because many people prefer ride-sharing services.C.Because they are fit for those that do not have car ownership.D.Because people can get to their destinations more safely and faster.33.The underlined phrase“road congestion”in Para.4refers to.A.traffic jamsB.traffic rulesC.traffic lightsD.traffic signs34.What is the attitude of Pittsburgh and Tempe towards self-driving cars?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Conservative.D.Unclear.35.What is the biggest advantage of self-driving cars according to the passage?A.They reduce pollution.B.They save public space.C.They enhance road safety.D.They reduce car ownership.Passage2Jack London,one of America’s major writers of adventure tales,was born in California in 1876.During his life,London worked at many jobs.His broad life experiences would become the background for his writing.London loved to read.As a teenager,he spent many hours educating himself at the public library.He attended college at the University of California at Berkeley,but he stayed for only six months.He thought Berkeley was“not lively enough”and wanted to do something more exciting.London wrote stories about working people and the hard times they had making a living.He knew their problems firsthand.He worked as a sailor,factory employee,and railroad worker,to name just a few of his many jobs.Like many people of the time,London caught the Gold Rush Fever.In1897,he headed forAlaska.He didn’t find gold,but he discovered something even more valuable.He discovered that people enjoyed listening to the stories he made up with his vivid imagination.London entertained the miners with story after ter,using his experiences during the Gold Rush,he created many more colorful stories.London resolved to live a full,exciting life.He once said that he would rather be a shooting star than a sleepy and permanent planet.Each day,he pushed himself.Once London determined that he was going to be a writer,nothing could stop him.His goal was to write at least one thousand words every day.He refused to stop even when he was sick.In eighteen years,the writer published fifty-one books and hundreds of articles.He was the best-selling and highest-paid author of his day.Many people also considered him to be the best writer.36.What inspired Jack London’s adventure tales?A.His broad life experiences.B.His lively imagination.C.His love for reading.D.His university days.37.Who are the main characters in Jack London’s stories according to Para.3?A.Railroad workers.B.Factory employees.C.Professional sailors.D.Working-class people.38.What was the more valuable thing discovered by Jack London during the Gold Rush?A.His interest in writing stories.B.His patience in listening to stories.C.His talent in entertaining the miners.D.His dream of travelling around Alaska.39.What can we infer from Jack London’s remark that he would rather be a shooting star than a sleepy and permanent planet?A.He did not need much sleep.B.He wanted to be a famous writer.C.He had good knowledge of stars.D.He had a passion for exciting life.40.According to Para.5,Jack London can be best described as a(n)A.humorous writerB.imaginative writerC.magnificent writerD.hardworking writerPassage3Does stress,anger,or sadness drive you to eat?Do you turn to food for comfort,or when you’re bored?Many people do.If you often eat for emotional reasons instead of because you’re physically hungry,that can be a problem.Obeying the urge to eat more than you need is certain to gain weight.It’s an even bigger problem if you already have health conditions like high blood pressure.You can get back in control of your emotional eating.The surprising part is,it’s not reallyabout food at all.The solution to emotional eating is less about eating than it is about emotions. You can start with a simple step.“Make a list of what is stressing you,and make a plan to take control of the situation,”New York psychologist Patricia Farrell says:If you can change the situation,go for it.If the problem is out of your control,you can manage the way you think about it.If you can notice your stress in the moment,you can choose how you respond,rather than reacting the way you have in the past.It helps to add a delay between the urge to eat and the actual eating.That gives you time to check in with how you’re feeling and why you want to eat.When you get the urge to eat a cookie out of sadness or boredom,remember that you have the choice to wait it out.“Tell yourself to have it later,”Farrell says.Even if it doesn’t, successfully delaying the snack helps you feel more in control.In addition,consider talking with a doctor so you can better understand what’s going on with you and the best way to handle it.41.Emotional eating happens when a person isA.boredB.hungryC.in a negative moodD.in need of comfort42.What bigger problem will a person have when he obeys the urge to eat?A.He will gain weight.B.He will have health problems.C.He will have high blood pressure.D.He will fail to control his emotions.43.What is the solution to emotional eating according to Patricia Farrell?A.Finding out the sources of stress.B.Thinking about why a person wants to eat.C.Keeping the emotional problem under control.D.Reacting in the way as a person did in the past.44.What is the main purpose of this passage?A.To persuade emotional eaters to see a doctor.B.To remind the readers to be careful with emotional eating.C.To tell the readers about the reasons for emotional eating.D.To instruct the readers how to deal with emotional eating.45.This passage would most likely be found inA.a textbook about healthcareB.a newspaper’s local news sectionC.a popular science or health magazineD.a professional journal for public healthPassage4A new study shows that plants are creating frequencies in responses to their surroundings,orin other words,they are reacting.These“reactions”in plants,which we could see as analogical to human senses,is actually nothing new.We have learned over the past few years that plants are capable of,seeing,hearing,and smelling.And with this newest finding we are just one sense away from completing the five human senses in some plants.For the first time,plants have been recorded making airborne sounds when stressed,which researchers say could open up a new field of precision agriculture where farmers listen for water starved crops.The researchers found that tomato and tobacco plants made sounds at frequencies humans cannot hear when facing situations such as lack of water or when being cut.On average,drought-stressed tomato plants made35sounds per hour,while tobacco plants made11and unstressed plants produced fewer than one sound per hour.The researchers trained a machine-learning model to tell difference between the plant’s sounds and the wind,rain,and other surrounding noises of the greenhouse,in order to correctly identify the source of stress.Results showed that drought-stressed plants make significantly more sounds than control plants.Humans cannot hear the whole range of frequencies around us.If we could,we would likely become absent-minded and anxious by always hearing the frequencies around us including radio frequencies from cell towers near us or even cooking a frozen meal in the microwave.Thankfully, the range of human hearing is typically considered to be only20Hz to20,000Hz.That is why humans are not sensitive to the sounds that plants are making.46.What is the newest finding about plants?A.Plants can see.B.Plants can hear.C.Plants can smell.D.Plants can speak.47.The underlined word“analogical”in Para.1is closest in meaning toA.similarB.availableC.practicalD.beneficial48.What do we learn about tomato and tobacco plants?A.They will produce sounds when stressed out.B.They will make more sounds when drought-stressed.C.They will produce annoying sound in different situations.D.They will make different sound frequencies in different situations.49.What is the best title of this passage?A.Stress of PlantsB.Five Senses of PlantsC.Noises in GreenhouseD.Sound Frequencies of Plants50.We can learn from the last paragraph thatA.we feel strange if we can hear all soundsB.we cannot focus if we can hear all soundsC.we are less sensitive to sounds than plantsD.we cannot figure out plant sound frequenciesPart III Cloze(15%)Directions:There are15blanks in the following passage.For each blank,there four choices. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Mr.Smith’s parrot annoyed him a lot.It constantly51him from his television programs. He kept it because it was a52from his son.This morning he felt blue again;even the thought of watching a good TV show couldn’t 53him up.So when the parrot said,“Hello,”he simply54it.He went to the55to make himself a sandwich.After breakfast,he was ready to feed the bird.Then it said,“Tea?”Hearing this,Mr.Smith56.It reminded Mr.Smith57his son who used to have58with him.He couldn’t blame his son59choosing to work abroad,though,because it had been his 60to work in that country.The son promised that he would return in five years,61he didn’t.Mr.Smith felt lonely and stuck with the62.After lunch,he thought about going to the library.It was63enough for people like him.64he heard the phone ring.Picking it up,he said,“Hello?”The voice on the other side said he was John,his son.He was coming back next week.How excited Mr.Smith was!He found the parrot to be a(n)65creature again. He decided to teach it to say,“Happy.”51.A.interrupted B.protected C.stopped D.controlled52.A.pet B.favorite C.gift D.kindness53.A.wake B.cheer C.beat D.look54.A.threatened B.fixed C.fed D.ignored55.A.restaurant B.kitchen C.hall D.cafe56.A.shouted B.sighed C.breathed D.cursed57.A.of B.about C.with D.through58.A.coffee B.tea C.lunch D.dinner59.A.with B.at C.for D.about60.A.idea B.belief C.imagination D.dream61.A.since B.after C.but D.though62.A.son B.bird C.man D.television63.A.crowded B.safe C.noisy D.quiet64.A.Clearly B.Suddenly C.Surprisingly D.Deliberately65.A.lovely B.active C.clever D.talkativePart IV writing(15%)Direction:Write a notice no less than100words for the library according to the following requirement.66.我校图书的将向国际学生器办场讲座,请你代图书馆写一份英文通知内容包括以下要点:(1)讲座时间为2020年6月15日下午两点半到四点,地点在三楼演讲厅;(2)讲座嘉宾为王一博士,经济学教授;(3)讲座主题为摆地摊与中国经济。
广东省 2017 年普通高等学校本科插班生招生考试《英语》(公共课)试题Part I Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Direction: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.I was in that I forgot to lock the door when I left.A.so a hurryB. such a hurryC.a so hurryD. a such hurry考点:固定结构的使用。
句意:我如此匆忙以至于离开的时候忘了去锁门。
详解:so+形容词+a/an+名词=such+a/an+形容词+名词,意为“如此...的一...”。
如:如此有用的一本书=so useful a book=such a useful book。
从结构得知,本题选B。
语法迁移:forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事(实际上未做);forget doing sth.忘记做了某事(实际上已做了)。
2.I am worried about my brother. I am not sure he has arrived at the school or not.A.whetherB. whatC. whenD. how考点:宾语从句。
句意:我担心我的兄弟。
我不确定他是否已到了学校。
详解:横线前主语是I,谓语是am not sure,谓语后原本是宾语的位置被“引导词+陈述句” 的语序所替代,称为宾语从句。
whether 是否,常与or not 连用。
what 什么。
when 当... 的时候,表时间。
how 如何;怎样。
结合句意,选A。
语法迁移:宾语从句中,表示“是否”,whether=if,但是从句中含有or not,只能用whether。
3.She is old enough on her own.A.liveB. to liveC. livingD. be living考点:固定结构的使用。
句意:她年纪足够大去独自生活。
详解:be+形容词+enough+to do sth. 意为“足够...去做某事”。
故本题选B。
语法迁移:on sb’s own=by oneself 独自地;单独地。
4.He was very excited to read t he news Mo Yan had won the Nobel Prize for l iterature.A.whichB. whatC. howD. that考点:同位语从句。
句意:读到莫言已获得诺贝尔文学奖的消息,他非常兴奋。
详解:横线前的名词the news,在横线后的从句,不充当任何成分,而横线后从句的内容,正是解释横线前的名词the news,即同位关系,考查同位语从句。
同位语从句,横线后主语是Mo Yan,谓语是had won(过去完成时),宾语是the Nobel Prize for literature。
从句不缺成分,用that 引导,that 不能省略。
本题选D。
5.I do not have my own room,.A.neither does TomB. neither has TomC. so does TomD. so has Tom考点:省略句。
句意:我没有(属于)自己的房间,汤姆也是(汤姆也没有属于自己的房间)。
详解:逗号前的句子是否定,因此省略句的连词只能用neither/nor,即排除C 和D。
逗号前的时态是一般现在时,参考do not have。
Tom 是第三人称单数,一般现在时,用助动词does。
故本题选A。
B 是属于现在完成时的省略句,表否定。
如:I have not finished my homework,neither/nor has Tom. 我还没写完作业,汤姆也是(汤姆也没写完作业)。
6.I think you should buy this novel. It is r eally worth .A.readingB. being readC. readD. to read考点:固定结构的使用。
句意:我认为你应该买下这本小说。
它真的值得一读。
详解:be worth doing. 值得做某事。
本题选A。
7.Though the firefighters tried very hard tothe fire, it still caused at least five people’s death.A.put offB. put outC. put onD. put forward考点:短语的辨析。
句意:尽管消防员尽最大努力去灭火,但(这场火灾)还是导致至少五人死亡。
详解:put off 脱去(衣、帽等);推迟;延迟。
put out 扑灭;出版。
put on 穿上;上演;增加。
put forward 提出;向前移。
结合句意,选B。
each other.8.He could hardly tell the differences between the twins because they lookA.likelyB. unlikeC. alikeD. like考点:形近词的辨析。
句意:因为他们长得很像,所以他很难说出这对双胞胎的区别。
详解:likely 可能的。
unlike 不像;与...不同。
alike 同样的;相似的。
like 像。
本题横线后有宾语,look 在本题是不及物动词,需要借助介词才能加宾语,like 做介词意为“像”,故本题只能选D。
alike 只能做表语,如:They look alike. 他们看上去很像。
此时的look alike 的look 是系动词,后跟形容词,形容词alike 作表语。
9.By the time you come back, I cleaning the house.A.will finishB. will have finishedC. have finishedD. will be finishing考点:动词时态。
句意:到你回来的时候,我将已经把房子打扫完毕。
详解:by the time+一般现在时,主句用将来完成时(基本结构will have done)。
故答案选B。
若by the time+一般过去时,主句需用过去完成时(基本结构had done)。
10.Chinese people spend money on travelling today as they did ten years ago.A.more than twiceB. as twice muchC. twice as muchD. twice more than考点:倍数表达法。
句意:中国人现在花在旅游上面的钱是十年前的两倍。
详解:倍数表达法:“倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as”或“倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than”。
本题符合第一种结构。
as...as 里面不能放比较级,另外,倍数要放在第一个as 前面,故答案选C。
11.She wants to study abroad so she has to some money every month to prepare for t hat.A.set asideB. set upC. set aboutD. set out考点:短语的辨析。
句意:因为她想出国深造,所以她不得不每个月都留出一些钱为此做准备。
详解:set aside 留出;把...放置一旁。
set up 建立;安排。
set about 开始做...。
set out 出发;动身。
结合句意,故选A。
12.John had planned to leave but he decided to stay in the hotel fortwo days because of the heavy rain.A.otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others考点:代词的辨析。
句意:约翰原打算要离开,但由于下大雨,他决定在宾馆里再待两天。
详解:other 后常跟复数名词,表泛指。
the other 后常跟复数名词,表特指。
another 另外的(三者或三者以上范围)。
others 相当于other+复数名词,表泛指。
another+基数词+名词=基数词+more+名词,意为“另外...” 如another one week=one more week;another two days=two more days。
故答案选C。
13.Parents should cooperate w ith teachers and themselves in their children’s education.A.getB. involveC. findD. keep考点:动词的辨析。
句意:父母双方应该与老师们合作并让自己参与到孩子们的教育中。
详解:get 得到;获得。
involve 涉及;牵涉;使卷入...。
find 找到(强调结果)。
keep 保存;保持。
involve sb. in sth. 使某人加入/参加某事。
故答案选B。
14.The teacher is very to the needs of her students and she can adapt her teaching very flexibly.A.significantB. sensitiveC. seriousD. sincere考点:形容词的辨析。
句意:这位老师对学生们的需求很敏感,并且总能灵活地改变教学方法以适应学生们的需求。
详解:significant 重要的;有意义的。
sensitive 敏感的;易受影响的。
serious 严肃的;庄重的。
sincere 真诚的;真实的。
be sensitive to 对...敏感/灵敏。
结合句意,故答案选B。
15.You can borrow my book,you promise to give it back to me by the end of this month.A.as far asB. as soon asC. as long asD. as well as考点:短语的辨析。