潍坊市中考英语试题及答案

2023年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题2023. 6注意事项:1. 本试题满分110分, 考试时间为90分钟;2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。

所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置, 答在本试卷上一律无效。

一、阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AJoel: You’re not going to believe this. My dad is running in this!Debbie: Your dad? The marathon? I didn’t know he liked doing sport.Joel: Well, he doesn’t, really. He does a bit of running now and then, and he goes to the gym and that sort of thing. But there’s no way he could finish a marathon.Three days laterPete: So Joel, how did your dad do?Joel: Hahahaha ... it took him 7 hours and 12 minutes.Jess: So he finished it? That’s fantastic!Joel: Yeah, but guess what? He was slower than any other runner in the race!Pete: Still we’re talking about 26 miles here. That’s an awful lot of running. There’s no way I could do that!Debbie: It would take me more than a month. And honestly, Joel, do you think you could do it?Joel: That’s not the point. It took him more than 7 hours. So embarrassing!Jess: So what? He set himself a goal (目标), and he did it. At the end of the day, that’s what matters.Joel: Well, perhaps you’re right. I’ve never thought about it like that, I suppose.1. In Picture 2, Joel is laughing because his father ________.A. won the matchB. couldn’t finish a marathonC. did a bit of runningD. was the last one in the race 2. What do Pete and Debbie think of the marathon?A. Boring.B. Tiring.C. Exciting.D. Relaxing. 3 What’s Jess’s opinion?A. Whatever you do, set a goal first.B. Give up if you can’t win a competition.C. Make great efforts to achieve your goal.D. Never take part in difficult competitions.B On a cold January morning, a man sat at a subway station in Washington DC and started to play the violin. He played for about 45 minutes.Three minutes went by, and a middle-aged man stopped for a few seconds, and then hurried up to take care of his own things.A minute later the violinist received his first tip: a woman threw some money without stopping, and walked away.Only a 3-year-old boy took the music seriously, going over, sitting down and soon losing himself in thewonderful performance. His mother wished to hurry along, but the kid kept looking at the violinist.When he finished playing, no one noticed it. No one applauded (鼓掌).No one knew this, but the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the most talented musicians in the world. He hadjust played one of the most beautiful pieces ever written, on a violin worth 3.5 million dollars. Joshua Bell played .,the same music with the same violin and the seats each cost 100 dollars at a theatre two days before.Joshua Bell’s playing in the subway station was a social experiment. It asks questions: in a commonenvironment at a wrong hour, do we enjoy beauty? Do we stop to make a response (反应) ? If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music. How many other things are we ignoring (忽视)?4. What’s the man’s purpose of playing the violin at the subway station?A To make some money.B. To see people’s response.C. To practice his skills.D. To teach a music lesson.5. How many people stopped to listen to the music carefully?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.6. What does the writer suggest in the last paragraph?A. D on’t be always in a hurry.B. Stop to enjoy street performance.C. Enjoy beautiful music at a theatre.D. Don’t miss the wonderful moment in life. 7 What is the text mainly about?A. A subway story.B. A music survey.C. A social experiment.D. A talented musician.C Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the internet by storm , winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, create instructions for cooking a certain food, transl ate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. In its own words, it is “a language model trained in a large amount of internet text to help users get human-like text.”Compared with Siri or other chatbots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger information center for training. It also uses stronger software (软件) and hardware to learn things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will correct itself. “It’s a totally different chatbot,” computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University told Tianjin Daily . “The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is the same as a university student. That’s why it shocked the world.”But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives false information. When Rezza, a 28-year-old from Indonesia, used the robot to write an essay (论文), it “gave out many examples which other writers actually hadn’t mentioned at all”, he told The Guardian . Since the robot is trained using words from the internet, it can also pick up biases (偏见) about certain groups. These are all things that need to be dealt with...8. Which can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 1?A. Succeeded greatly online.B. Done harm to the internet.C. Brought strong wind and heavy rain.D. Caused serious changes of the weather.9. Why did ChatGPT shock the world?A. It can find mistakes by itself.B. It works differently from other chatbots.C. Its information center is easier to control than Siri’s.D. Its knowledge level is as high as a university student.10. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Anybody can make mistakes.B. Anybody may give false information.C. ChatGPT needs improvement.D. ChatGPT can’t get on well with humans.11. What might be the best title of the text?A. ChatGPT is Coming!B. ChatGPT is Catching the World’s Eyes!C. Can ChatGPT Take the Place of Humans?D. Can ChatGPT Avoid Biases Properly?DSaying no is not easy, but it is necessary sometimes.It’s not easy to say no bravely. ___12___ However, sticking to your principles (原则) may not always make people like you, but will surely get you more respect. Have you ever bravely said no to someone?Wang Shanshan, BeijingWhen I was in primary school, two of my classmates always asked me to do many things for them, like buying breakfast or copying the materials, which put me under great anxiety. So I decided to refuse all their unreasonable requests. ___13___ From this experience, I learned to say no to unfair things bravely, because only in this way can I get respect.Emily, LondonMy classmates used to laugh at me because of my weight. I cared too much about their opinions so I ate less and paid more attention to my appearance (外貌). ___14___ After realizing that everyone was unique, I refused to change mysel f. Now I have got back my confidence and don’t care about what others say. I think it is necessary to say no and stand up for myself.Lucas, Rome___15___ To help me, my classmates showed me their answers directly. However, I still couldn’t work out the problems during the next test. Then I realized that if I want to improve myself, I have to say no to their help. Sincethen, I refused my classmates’ help and improved math on my own.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

潍坊市中考英语试题及答案备考中考英语需要的是在不断的英语练习中积累，做好中考英语试题并且对好答案有助于更好地复习中考英语。

以下是小编给你推荐的中考英语试题及答案，希望对你有帮助!潍坊市中考英语试题第1卷(共75分)一、听力测试(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分)(一)听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。

1. A. At 5:00 pm. B. You are so kind. C. Twice a week.2. A. Thank you all the time. B. Sounds good. C. I don’t think so.3. A. Yes, it’s on the second floor.B. Yes, it sells toys.C. No, there is a music area.4. A. I don’t like it. B. Salad, please. C. I’ll take it.5. A. No, y ou needn’t B. That’s very kind of you. C. Yes, you wouldn’t.(二)听句子，选择与句子内容相对应，每个句子读两遍。

(三)听短对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。

9. Which does Lucy like better, fruit or bread?A. Cake.B. Fruit.C. Bread.10. Where is the woman going?A. The supermarket.B. His new house.C. We don't know.11. Who likes reading alone?A. Jim.B. Mary.C. Sarah.12. Whose birthday is it?A. Bob's.B. Julia's.C. John's.13. Why is snow bad news for the man?A. He can't go home.B. He lost his hat and gloves.C. He does not have his hat and gloves with him.14. What are they talking about?A. Tim’s family photo.B. Tim’s younger brother.C. Tim’s twin sister.(四)听长对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。

2022年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷和答案一、阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1．（6分）Miss Bradley：Debbie？The people at SunnyBank—you know，thehome for old people—want someone to give atalk.Could you do it？Debbie：Me？Stand upand talk？I can't do that.Miss B：Debbie，it's not abig deal.Jess：Why not，Debbie？I mean，the old peoplearen't going to laugh orbe nasty.Debbie：No，I know.But…oh，I don't know.I'm justnot brave enough，that'sall.I can't do it，and that's that.Jess：Here she comes.Go on，Pete.Pete：OK.Well，look—it's yellow Debbie.The school chicken.Debbie：I beg your pardon？Pete：I hear you won't give a talk at Sunny Bank.Ooh，all those scary old people!It's a bit pathetic，eh，Debbie？Debbie：Chicken？Pathetic？No one calls me that!Debbie：Miss Bradley？I've changed my mind.I want to do the talk after all.Miss B：Good for you，Debbie.How aboutFriday，around 5o'clock？Jess：It worked!Welldone，Pete.Pete：Thanks.But I don'tthink I can ever talk toDebbie again!（1）Miss Bradley asks Debbie to .A.give a speechB.go to a bankC.stand up and talkD.look after old people（2）What does the underlined word chicken in Picture 3 probably mean in Chinese？A.小鸡B.勇士C.胆小鬼D.大明星（3）By saying such words，Jess and Pete's real purpose is to .A.talk to DebbieB.encourage Debbieugh at DebbieD.make Debbie angry2．（8分）Margaret Ann Bulkley was born around 1789，in Ireland.She had big dreams. "I want to be a doctor!" But two hundred years ago a girl couldn't become a doctor.Her uncle，James Barry，wasa great painter.And his friend General Miranda had a librarywith more than 6，000 books.Margaret loved reading there.Her intelligence impressed him.Years later，her uncle James Barry died，leaving her some money.It was enough to study to be a doctor."But a girl can't become a doctor，" said Margaret sadly."Yes，you can!" said General Miranda. "All you have to do is to disguise as a boy." Margaret really wanted to be a doctor.So she cut off her long hair，practiced speaking in a deep voice，and put on boy's clothes.She also named herself James Barry.From then on，Margaret Ann Bulkley disappeared.She became James Barry and entered Edinburgh University.He took 13 subjects and worked all through the summer when the other students went on holiday.Barry graduated in 1812 and decided to join the BritishArmy.In his life，Dr.James Barry travelled all over the world，helping to save many lives.Before retirement，Barry had risen to the second﹣highest medical officer in the British Army.Barry improved the conditions for not only wounded soldiers but also the local people，and performed the first recorded successful caesarean section（剖宫产）in Africa.The secret Dr.James Barry kept for over fifty years was only known after his death in 1865.（1）Who played the most important role in Margaret's becoming a doctor？A.General Miranda.B.Her uncle James Barry.C.A soldier in the British Army.D.A professor from Edinburgh University.（2）What does the underlined word disguise in paragraph 3 mean？A.Change one's clothes.B.Dress like a doctor.C.Change one's appearance.D.Dress like a gentleman.（3）Which was Dr.James Barry's achievement in his job？A.Becoming the highest officer in the British Army.B.Graduating from the most famous medical university.C.Improving medical conditions for the wounded soldiers.D.Doing the world's first recorded caesarean section successfully.（4）What was the secret Dr.James Barry kept for over fifty years？A.James Barry left much money.B.Dr.James Barry was a woman.C.Margaret died in her twenties.D.General Miranda helped Margaret a lot.3．（8分）What do three hearts，eight arms and one huge brain add up to？An octopus，a creature that can do amazing things.Octopuses are very clever.As they don't have teeth or sharp claws to defend themselves，they have ever learnt a few tricks to get out of dangerous situations.Do you know how they do that？They often hide themselves in the sand on the bottom of the ocean floor.Some octopuses like to stay in more shallow water where there are rocks.Because octopuses have very soft bodies，they can hide themselves into small spaces between the rocks to get rid of enemies.The octopus is like a chameleon because it can change the color of its skin to match the sand.This color change happens in less than a minute.Another way an octopus can protect itself is by shooting ink.It can shoot ink into the water.The ink forms a cloud to blind its enemies.It's like a magician doing a disappearing act.If an octopus is being attacked，it can make itself look like a sea snake.It will bury itself in the sand except two arms.It will change the color of those arms to match a sea snake.But what if there's no time to escape？It can break off one of its arms.The arm will then change colors and move around the water.As the enemy starts chasing after the arm，the octopus can swim away quickly.Don't worry，though.The octopus' arm will grow back soon.（1）How many tricks are mentioned in the text？A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.（2）Why is an octopus like a chameleon？A.It has three hearts.B.It has eight arms.C.It can make itself look like a snake.D.It can change the color of its skin.（3）What does an octopus do in time of great danger？A.Run after its enemy.B.Break off one arm.C.Fight with sharp teeth.D.Move around the water.（4）What is the best title for this text？A.Adventures in waterB.Magician of the seaC.Soft bodies between rocksD.Enemy behind the cloud4．（8分）Are you suffering from insomnia（失眠）now？It's true that many people are deeply bothered by insomnia.（1）Sleep expert Michael Grandner offers top three tips.Make a plan and stick to it.Melatonin（褪黑素）is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and when you wake up.As night falls，the levels of melatonin rise，becoming a signal to the body that it's time forbed.And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near，getting you ready to greet the day.（2）So if your bedtime and wake﹣up time change from day to day，your body doesn't know how to react.So it's important to have a regular bedtime and wake﹣up time，even on weekends.（3）In fact，this tip is so powerful that it can even beat sleep medicine. "Whenever you've been awake for 20 or 30 minutes，either the beginning or the middle of the night，get up.Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy，or maybe an hour，but don't spend that time in bed，" says Grandner.Change your attitude about sleep.Many people see sleeping as the final thing they have to do in a busy day，worth delaying to catch up on housework，schoolwork or others.（4）"See your sleep as the amount of time you need in order to set yourself up for a productive tomorrow.It may sound like a small change，but it's an important one，" Grandner adds.A.Don't lie in bed awake.B.Take some medicine if you need.C.That thought needs to be changed.D.In fact，we can train our brain to fall asleep.E.The release（释放）of melatonin needs to be at regular times.二、语言知识运用（每小题10分）5．（10分）The environment is everything around us in the natural world.It is the earth，the air，rivers，lakes，forests and seas.These are（1）human beings depend on for a living.All natural waste is （2）.Animal waste and dead bodies are broken down by small creatures，like those worms in the soil.This is their（3）.The carbon dioxide that people and animals breathe（呼吸）out is used by plants to breathe and help them （4）.Plants give out oxygen which people and animals need to breathe in.Plants（5）water through their roots.They pass it out through their leaves（6）moisture（水分）.This moisture，together with water vapour coming from rivers and seas，rises and turns into water droplets and forms rger water droplets then fall down in the form of （7）.In this way，the water goes （8）to the earth，rivers and seas to be used again.However，humans have made a lot of changes to the earth.The technology and industry have made life （9），but they also produce a lot of new waste.Nature finds this new waste hardor（10）to recycle.Man shall deal with this problem before it is too late.（1）A.how B.what C.which D.where（2）A.avoided B.allowed C.reduced D.recycled（3）A.food B.hobby C.method D.support（4）A.grow B.continue C.progress D.increase（5）A.put away B.give off C.take up D.hold on（6）A.like B.with C.in D.as（7）A.wind B.rain C.storm D.shower（8）A.forward B.about C.back D.away（9）A.slower B.easier C.heavier D.cheaper（10）A.helpful B.valuable C.impossible D.unnecessary三、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

2022年山东省潍坊市中考英语试题注意事项:本试卷满分80分，考试时间为90分钟;一、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AMiss Bradley: Debbie? The people at Sunny Bank—you know, the home for old people—want someone to give a talk. Could you do it?Debbie: Me? Stand up and talk? I can't do thatMiss B: Debbie, it's not a big deal.Jess: Why not, Debbie? I mean, the old people aren't going to laugh or be nasty.Debbie: No, I know. But...oh, I don 't know. I'm just not brave enough, that's all. I can't do it, and that's that.Jess: Here she comes. Go on, Pete.Pete: OK. Well, look—it's yellow Debbie. The school chicken.Debbie: I beg your pardon?Pete: I hear you won 't give a talk at Sunny Bank. Ooh, all those scary old people! It's a bit pathetic, eh, Debbie?Debbie: Chicken? Pathetic? No one calls me that!Debbie: Miss Bradley? I've changed my mind. I want to do the talk after all.Miss B: Good for you, Debbie. How about Friday, around 5 o'clock?Jess: It worked! well done, Pete.Pete: Thanks. But I don't think I can ever talk to Debbie again!1. Miss Bradley asks Debbie to _________.A. give a speechB. go to a bankC. stand up and talkD. look after old people2. What does the underlined word chicken in Picture 3 probably mean in Chinese?A. 小鸡B. 勇士C. 胆小鬼D. 大明星3. By saying such words, Jess and Pete's real purpose is to _________.A. talk to DebbieB. encourage DebbieC. laugh at DebbieD. make Debbie angryBMargaret Ann Bulkley was born around 1789, in Ireland. She had big dreams. "I want to be a doctor!” But two hundred years ago a girl couldn't become a doctor. Her uncle, James Barry, was a great painter. And his friend General Miranda had a library with more than 6,000 books. Margaret loved reading there. Her intelligence impressed him. Years later, her uncle James Barry died, leaving her some money. It was enough to study to be a doctor."But a girl can't become a doctor," said Margaret sadly."Yes, you can!" said General Miranda." All you have to do is to disguise as a boy.”Margaret really wanted to be a doctor. So she cut off her long hair, practiced speaking in a deep voice, and put on boy's clothes. She also named herself James Barry.From then on Margaret Ann Bulkley disappeared. She became James Barry and entered Edinburgh University. He took 13 subjects and worked all through the summer when the other students went on holiday.Barry graduated in 1812 and decided to join the British Army. In his life, Dr. James Barry travelled all over the world, helping to save many lives. Before retirement, Barry had risen to the second-highest medical officer in the British Army. Barry improved the conditions for not only wounded soldiers but also the local people, and performed the first recorded successful caesarean section(剖宫产) in Africa. The secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years was only known after his death in 1865.4. Who played the most important role in Margaret's becoming a doctor?A. General Miranda.B. Her uncle James Barry.C. A soldier in the British Army.D. A professor from Edinburgh University.5. What does the underlined word disguise in paragraph 3 mean?A. Change one's clothes.B. Dress like a doctor.C. Change one's appearance.D. Dress like a gentleman.6. Which was Dr. James Barry's achievement in his job?A. Becoming the highest officer in the British Army.B. Graduating from the most famous medical university.C. Improving medical conditions for the wounded soldiers.D. Doing the world's first recorded caesarean section successfully.7. What was the secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years?A. James Barry left much money.B. Dr. James Barry was a woman.C. Margaret died in her twenties.D. General Miranda helped Margaret a lot.CWhat do three hearts, eight arms and one huge brain add up to? An octopus, a creature that can do amazing things. Octopuses are very clever. As they don 't have teeth or sharp claws to defend themselves, they have ever learnt a few tricks to get out of dangerous situations. Do you know how they do that?They often hide themselves in the sand on the bottom of the ocean floor. Some octopuses like to stay in more shallow water where there are rocks. Because octopuses have very soft bodies, they can hide themselves into small spaces between the rocks to get rid of enemies.The octopus is like a chameleon because it can change the color of its skin to match the sand. This color change happens in less than a minute.Another way an octopus can protect itself is by shooting ink. It can shoot ink into the water. The ink forms a cloud to blind its enemies. It's like a magician doing a disappearing act.lf an octopus is being attacked, it can make itself look like a sea snake. It will bury itself in the sand except two arms. It will change the color of those arms to match a sea snake. But what if there's no time to escape? It can break off one of its arms. The arm will then change colors and move around the water. As the enemy starts chasing after the arm, the octopus can swim away quickly. Don't worry, though. The octopus' arm will grow back soon.8.How many tricks are mentioned in the text?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.9. Why is an octopus like a chameleon?A. It has three hearts.B. It has eight arms.C. It can make itself look like a snake.D. It can change the color of its skin.10. What does an octopus do in time of great danger?A. Run after its enemy.B. Break off one arm.C. Fight with sharp teeth.D. Move around the water.11. What is the best title for this text?A. Adventures in waterB. Magician of the seaC. Soft bodies between rocksD. Enemy behind the cloudDAre you suffering from insomnia(失眠)now? lt's true that many people are deeply bothered by insomnia. 12________ Sleep expert Michael Grandner offers top three tips. Make a plan and stick to it.Melatonin（褪黑素）is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and when you wake up. As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, becoming a signal to the body that it's time for bed. And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near, getting you ready to greet the day.13________ So if your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day, your body doesn't know how to react. So it's important to have a regular bedtime and wake-up time, even on weekends.14________In fact, this tip is so powerful that it can even beat sleep medicine. "Whenever you've been awake for 20 or 30minutes, either the beginning or the middle of the night, get up. Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy, or maybe an hour, but don't spend that time in bed," says Grandner.Change your attitude about sleep.Many people see sleeping as the final thing they have to do in a busy day, worth delaying to catch up on housework, schoolwork or others. 15________ “See your sleep as the amount of time you need in order to set yourself up for a productive tomorrow. It may sound like a small change, but it's an important one, "Grandner adds.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

2023年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题（附答案）注意事项:1.本试题满分110分,考试时间为90分钟;2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。

所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置,答在本试卷上一律无效。

一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AJoel:You’re not going to believe this.My dad is running in this!Debbie:Your dad?The marathon?I didn’t know he liked doing sport.Joel:Well,he doesn’t,really.He does a bit of running now and then,and he goes to the gym and that sort of thing.But there’s no way he could finish a marathon.Three days laterPete:So Joel,how did your dad do?Joel:Hahahaha...it took him7hours and12minutes.Jess:So he finished it?That’s fantastic!Joel:Yeah,but guess what?He was slower than any other runner in the race!Pete:Still we’re talking about26miles here.That’s an awful lot of running.There’s no way I could do that!Debbie:It would take me more than a month.And honestly,Joel,do you think you could do it?Joel:That’s not the point.It took him more than7hours.So embarrassing!Jess:So what?He set himself a goal(目标),and he did it.At the end of the day,that’s what matters.Joel:Well,perhaps you’re right.I’ve never thought about it like that,I suppose.1.In Picture2,Joel is laughing because his father________.A.won the matchB.couldn’t finish a marathonC.did a bit of runningD.was the last one in the race2.What do Pete and Debbie think of the marathon?A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Exciting.D.Relaxing.3.What’s Jess’s opinion?A.Whatever you do,set a goal first.B.Give up if you can’t win a competition.C.Make great efforts to achieve your goal.D.Never take part in difficult competitions.BOn a cold January morning,a man sat at a subway station in Washington DC and started to play the violin.He played for about45minutes.Three minutes went by,and a middle-aged man stopped for a few seconds,and then hurried up to take care of his own things.A minute later,the violinist received his first tip:a woman threw some money without stopping,and walked away.Only a3-year-old boy took the music seriously,going over,sitting down and soon losing himself in the wonderful performance.His mother wished to hurry along,but the kid kept looking at the violinist.When he finished playing,no one noticed it.No one applauded(鼓掌).No one knew this,but the violinist was Joshua Bell,one of the most talented musicians in the world.He had just played one of the most beautiful pieces ever written,on a violin worth3.5million dollars.Joshua Bell playedthe same music with the same violin and the seats each cost100dollars at a theatre two days before.Joshua Bell’s playing in the subway station was a social experiment.It asks questions:in a common environment at a wrong hour,do we enjoy beauty?Do we stop to make a response(反应)?If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music.How many other things are we ignoring(忽视)?4.What’s the man’s purpose of playing the violin at the subway station?A.To make some money.B.To see people’s response.C.To practice his skills.D.To teach a music lesson.5.How many people stopped to listen to the music carefully?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.6.What does the writer suggest in the last paragraph?A.Don’t be always in a hurry.B.Stop to enjoy street performance.C.Enjoy beautiful music at a theatre.D.Don’t miss the wonderful moment in life.7.What is the text mainly about?A.A subway story.B.A music survey.C.A social experiment.D.A talented musician.CDeveloped by US company ChatGPT has taken the internet by storm,winning100million users since it came out in November2022.People can ask the robot to write stories and emails,create instructions for cooking a certain food,translate languages,and answer all kinds of questions.In its own words,it is“a language model trained in a large amount of internet text to help users get human-like text.”Compared with Siri or other chatbots,ChatGPT uses a much bigger information center for training.It also uses stronger software(软件)and hardware to learn things by itself.For example,if it provides a wrong answer to your question,you can tell it the right one and it will correct itself.“It’s a totally different chatbot,”computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University told Tianjin Daily.“The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is the same as a university student.That’s why it shocked the world.”But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives false information.When Rezza,a 28-year-old from Indonesia,used the robot to write an essay(论文),it“gave out many examples which other writers actually hadn’t mentioned at all”,he told The Guardian.Since the robot is trained using words from the internet,it can also pick up biases(偏见)about certain groups.These are all things that need to be dealt with.8.Which can replace the underlined part in Paragraph1?A.Succeeded greatly online.B.Done harm to the internet.C.Brought strong wind and heavy rain.D.Caused serious changes of the weather.9.Why did ChatGPT shock the world?A.It can find mistakes by itself.B.It works differently from other chatbots.C.Its information center is easier to control than Siri’s.D.Its knowledge level is as high as a university student.10.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Anybody can make mistakes.B.Anybody may give false information.C.ChatGPT needs improvement.D.ChatGPT can’t get on well with humans.11.What might be the best title of the text?A.ChatGPT is Coming!B.ChatGPT is Catching the World’s Eyes!C.Can ChatGPT Take the Place of Humans?D.Can ChatGPT Avoid Biases Properly?DSaying no is not easy,but it is necessary sometimes.It’s not easy to say no bravely.___12___However,sticking to your principles(原则)may not always make people like you,but will surely get you more respect.Have you ever bravely said no to someone?Wang Shanshan,BeijingWhen I was in primary school,two of my classmates always asked me to do many things for them,like buying breakfast or copying the materials,which put me under great anxiety.So I decided to refuse all their unreasonable requests.___13___From this experience,I learned to say no to unfair things bravely,because only in this way can I get respect.Emily,LondonMy classmates used to laugh at me because of my weight.I cared too much about their opinions so I ate less and paid more attention to my appearance(外貌).___14___After realizing that everyone was unique,I refused to change myself.Now I have got back my confidence and don’t care about what others say.I think it is necessary to say no and stand up for myself.Lucas,Rome___15___To help me,my classmates showed me their answers directly.However,I still couldn’t work out the problems during the next test.Then I realized that if I want to improve myself,I have to say no to their help.Sincethen,I refused my classmates’help and improved math on my own.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

潍坊初三英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。

A) 去图书馆B) 去电影院C) 去公园答案：A2. 根据所听短文，回答问题。

A) 他喜欢篮球。

B) 他喜欢足球。

C) 他喜欢排球。

答案：B3. 根据对话内容，判断下列句子是否正确。

A) 他们计划去海滩。

B) 他们计划去爬山。

C) 他们计划去游泳。

答案：A二、单项选择（共20分）1. -What are you doing?-I ________ my homework.A) am doingB) doC) did答案：A2. She ________ a letter when I came in.A) writesB) was writingC) is writing答案：B3. The teacher asked us ________ in class.A) not to talkB) not talkC) don't talk答案：A三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。

Today, many people like to travel by plane because it is fast. But some people still prefer to travel by train. They thinkit is more comfortable. Besides, they can enjoy the ________ outside the window.A) sceneryB) viewC) look答案：A四、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答1-5题。

Last Sunday, I went to the park with my family. We had a good time there. In the morning, we played games and flew kites.In the afternoon, we had a picnic under a big tree. Weenjoyed the delicious food and the beautiful sunshine. In the evening, we watched a movie in the open air.1. Where did the author go last Sunday?A) To the parkB) To the zooC) To the cinema答案：A2. What did they do in the morning?A) Played games and flew kitesB) Had a picnicC) Watched a movie答案：A3. What did they do in the afternoon?A) Played games and flew kitesB) Had a picnicC) Watched a movie答案：B4. Where did they have a picnic?A) At homeB) Under a big treeC) In a restaurant答案：B5. What did they do in the evening?A) Played games and flew kitesB) Had a picnicC) Watched a movie答案：C五、书面表达（共20分）根据题目要求，写一篇不少于60词的短文。

中考潍坊英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）A. 听句子，选择最佳答案（每题1分，共5分）1. A) Monday B) Tuesday C) Wednesday2. A) 7:00 B) 7:30 C) 8:003. A) By bus B) By train C) By car4. A) In a restaurant B) In a library C) In a park5. A) To go shopping B) To watch a movie C) To visit a museumB. 听对话，选择最佳答案（每题2分，共10分）6. What is the man going to do?A) To buy a gift. B) To send a letter. C) To meet a friend.7. What time does the train leave?A) At 3:00 pm. B) At 3:30 pm. C) At 4:00 pm.8. Why does the woman refuse the invitation?A) She is busy. B) She is sick. C) She has another appointment.9. What does the man suggest the woman do?A) To take a rest. B) To see a doctor. C) To drink some water.10. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A) Teacher and student. B) Boss and employee. C) Friends.C. 听短文，完成信息记录（每空1分，共5分）11. The speaker is talking about _______.12. The first step is to _______.13. The second step involves _______.14. The final step is to _______.15. The speaker believes that _______.二、阅读理解部分（共30分）A. 阅读选择题（每题2分，共10分）16-20. 根据所给的短文内容，选择最佳答案。

2022年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题（含答案）参照秘密级管理★启用前试卷类型：A2022年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题2022.6注意事项：1.本试题满分80分，考试时间为90分钟；2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。

所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。

一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AMissBradley: Debbie?ThepeopleatSunnyBank—youknow,thehomeforoldpeople—wantsomeonetogiveatalk.Couldyoudoit?Debbie:Me?Stan dupandtalk?Ican’tdothat.MissB:Debbie,it’snotabigdeal.Jess:Whynot,Debbie?Imean,theo ldpeoplearen’tgoingtolaughorbenasty.Debbie:No,Iknow.But…oh,Idon’tknow.I’mjustnotbraveenough,that’sall.Ican’tdoit,andthat’sthat.Jess:Hereshecomes.GoonPete.Pete:OK.Well,look—it’syellowDebbie.Theschoolchicken.Debbie:Ibegyourpardon?Pete: Ihearyouwon’tgivea talkatSunnyBank.Ooh,allthosescaryoldpeople!It’sabitpathetic,eh,Debbie?Debbie:Chicken?Pathetic?Noonecallsmethat!Debbie:MissBradley?I’vechanged mymind.Iwanttodothetalkafterall.MissB:Goodforyou,Debbie.HowaboutFriday,around5o’clock?Jess:Itworked!Welldone,P ete.Pete:Thanks.ButIdon’tthinkIcanevertalktoDebbieagain!1.MissBradleyasksDebbieto_________.A.giveaspeechB.gotoabankC.standupandtalkD.lookafteroldpeople2.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordchickeninPicture3probablymeani nChinese?A.小鸡 B.勇士 C.胆小鬼 D.大明星3.Bysayingsuchwords,JessandPete’srealpurposeisto__________.A.talktoDebbieB.encouraughatDebbieD.makeDebbieangryBMargaretAn nBulkleywasbornaround1789,inIreland.Shehadbigdreams.“Iwant tobeadoctor!”Buttwohundredyearsagoagirlcouldn’tbeco meadoctor.Heruncle,JamesBarry,wasagreatpainter.AndhisfriendGeneralMirandahadalibrarywithmorethan6,000books.Margaretlovedreadingthere.Herintelligenceimpressedhim.Ye arslater,heruncleJamesBarrydied,leavinghersomemoney.Itwasenoughtostudytobeadoctor.“Butagirlcan’tbe comeado ctor,”saidMargaretsadly.“Yes,youcan!”saidGeneralMirand a.“Allyouhavetodoistodisguiseasaboy.”Margaretreallywantedtobeadoctor.Soshecutoffherlonghair,practicedspeakinginadeepvoice,andputonboy’sclothes.Shealsonamedhe rselfJamesBarry.Fromthenon,MargaretAnnBulkleydisappeare d.ShebecameJamesBarryandenteredEdinburghUniversity.Het ook13subjectsandworkedallthroughthesummerwhentheothers tudentswentonholiday.Barrygraduatedin1812anddecidedtoj ointheBritishArmy.Inhislife,Dr.JamesBarrytravelledallovertheworld,helpingtosavemanylives.Beforeretirement,Bar ryhadrisentothesecond-highestmedicalofficerintheBritishArmy.Barryimprovedtheconditionsfornotonlywoundedsoldiersbutalsothelocalpeople,andperformedthefirstrecordedsuccessfulcaesareansection（剖宫产）inAfrica.ThesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyearswasonlyknownafterhisdeathin1865.4.WhoplayedthemostimportantroleinMargaret’sbecomi ngadoctor?AGeneralMiranda.B.HeruncleJamesBarry.C.Asoldieri ntheBritishArmy.D.AprofessorfromEdinburghUniversity.5.Wh atdoestheunderlinedworddisguiseinparagraph3mean?A.Cha ngeone’sclothes.B.Dresslikeadoctor.C.Changeone’sappearan ce.D.Dresslikeagentleman.6.WhichwasDr.JamesBarry’sachieve mentinhisjob?A.BecomingthehighestofficerintheBritishArmy.B.Graduatingfromthemostfamousmedicaluniversity.C.Im provingmedicalconditionsforthewoundedsoldiers.D.Doingthew orld’sfirstrecordedcaesareansectionsuccessfully.7.Whatwasth esecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyears?A.JamesBarryleftmuchmoney.B.Dr.JamesBarrywasawoman.C.Margaretdie dinhertwenties.D.GeneralMirandahelpedMargaretalot.CWhat dothreehearts,eightarmsandonehugebrainaddupto?Anoctopu s,acreaturethatcandoamazingthings.Octopusesareveryclev er.Astheydon’thaveteethorsharpclawstodefendthemselves, theyhaveeverlearntafewtrickstogetoutofdangeroussituations.Doyouknowhowtheydothat?Theyoftenhidethemselvesinthesandonthebottomoftheoceanfloor.Someoctopuseslike tostayinmoreshallowwaterwheretherearerocks.Becauseocto puseshaveverysoftbodies,theycanhidethemselvesintosmall spacesbetweentherockstogetridofenemies.Theoctopusislikeachameleonbecauseitcanchangethecolorofitsskintomatchthesand.Thiscolorchangehappensinlessthanaminute.Ano therwayanoctopuscanprotectitselfisbyshootingink.Itcanshootinkintothewater.Theinkformsacloudtoblinditsenemies.It''slikeamagiciandoingadisappearingact.Ifanoctopusisbeingattacked,itcanmakeitselflooklikeaseasnake.Itwillburyitselfinthesandexcepttwoarms.Itwillchangethecolorofthosearmstomatchaseasnake.Butwhatifthere’snotimetoescape?Itcanbreakoffoneofitsarms.Thearmwillthenchangecolorsandmovearoundthewater.Astheenemystart schasingafterthearm,theoctopuscanswimawayquickly.Don’t worry,though.Theoctopus’armwillgrowbacksoon.8.Howman ytricksarementionedinthetext?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.9.Whyisanoctopuslikeachameleon?A.Ithasthreehearts.B.Ithaseightarms.C.Itcanmakeitselflooklikeasnake.D.Itcanchangethecolorofitsskin.10.Whatdoesanoctopusdointimeofgreatdanger?A.Runafteritsenemy.B.Breakoffonearm.C.Fightwithsharpteeth.D.Movearoundthewater.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.AdventuresinwaterB.MagicianoftheseaC.Softbod iesbetweenrocksD.EnemybehindthecloudDAreyousufferingfr ominsomnia（失眠）now?It’struethatmanypeoplearedeeplybotheredbyinsomnia.___12___SleepexpertMichaelGrandnerofferstopthreetips.Makeaplanandsticktoit.Melatonin（褪黑素）isproducedbythebodytocontrolwhenyougetsleepyandwhenyouwakeup.Asnightfalls,thelevelsofmelatoninrise,becomingasignaltothebodythatit’stimeforbed.Andthelevelsnaturallyfallasdaylightcomesnear,gettingyoureadytogreettheday.___13___Soifyourbedtimeandwake-uptimechangefromdaytoday, yourbodydoesn’tknowhowtoreact.Soit’simportanttohavearegularbedtimeandwake-uptime,evenonweekends.___14___Infact,thistipissopowerfulthatitcanevenbeatsleepmedicine.“Wheneveryou’vebeenawakefor20or30minutes,eitherth ebeginningorthemiddleofthenight,getup.Maybeyoujustneedfiveminutestogetsleepy,ormaybeanhour,butdon’tspendthattimeinbed,”saysGrandner.Changeyourattitudeaboutsleep.Manypeopleseesleepingasthefinalthingtheyhavetodoinabusyday,worthdelayingtocatchuponhousework,schoolworko rothers.___15___“Seeyoursleepastheamountoftimeyouneedinordertosetyourselfupforaproductivetomorrow.Itmaysoundlikeasmallchange,butit’sanimportantone,”Grandneradds.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

潍坊市中考英语英语完形填空试题(及答案)一、英语完形填空1．完形填空Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the world race when he began to 1 the huge amount of rubbish in the world's oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 2 to do something about it.He organized a community 3 called "Clean Up Sydney Harbour". On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 5 Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6 .Since then, "Clean Up Australia" has got 7 every year. In 2002, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia's beaches, parks and streets.Kierman was 8 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 9 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced "Clean Up the World", an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. "Clean Up the World" has grown 10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.1. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce2. A. refused B. decided C. pretended D. stopped3. A. law B. party C. company D. event4. A. clear B. send C. turn D. give5. A. problem B. success C. surprised D. failure6. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment7. A. older B. smaller C. bigger D. faster8. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned9. A. need B. help C. hope D. action10. A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly D. busily【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Kierman在参加一次环球比赛中注意到大海上有很多垃圾，于是他组织了一个社区事件“清理悉尼海滨”，之后发展成“清理世界”，取得了巨大的成功。

2023年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷试卷考试总分：109 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________一、填空题（本题共计 1 小题，共计12分）1.(12分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。

（1）我和弟弟合用一间卧室。

______（2）为什么不来我们的剧院欣赏京剧呢？______（3）她无忧无虑，因为我们把她照顾得很周到。

______（4）我们盼望尽快收到你的信。

______（5）经过那座房子，向左转，沿着河边小路一直走。

______二、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计15分）2.(15分)Welcome（1）________ this short tour of London. This square is Trafalgar Square and it is the middle of London. We are（2）________ opposite the National Gallery, a famous museum（3）________ lots of famous paintings. From here, we will walk（4）________ the red street to Buckingham Palace. TheQueen（5）________ here.（1）A.inB.toC.forD.at（2）A.standB.standingC.standsD.to stand（3）A.haveB.hasC.withD.there's（4）A.pastB.aloneC.alongD.in（5）A.beB.liveC.livesD.are三、阅读理解（本题共计 3 小题，共计34分）3.(11分)One morning, a little mouse went out to find something to eat. He was careless and met a fierce（凶猛的）lion. The lion caught the mouse. The lion wanted to eat him. "Please let me go, Mr Lion," said the mouse. "One day, I will help you."The lion laughed, "How could a little mouse help a big lion?" "Well," he said, "I will let you go. But you must walk more carefully."The mouse was very thankful. "Thank you, Mr. Lion. You are very kind. I will repay（报答）you one day." the little mouse said.The next week, the mouse was looking for something to eat again. He saw the lion under a tree. But the lion was tied tightly（紧系着）in a strong rope. He could not get out."I will help you," said the mouse. His teeth were sharp. Then he bit one rope, and then another. So the lion was free. He was very happy. "Thank you, Mr. Mouse," he said. Later, they became good friends.（1）What did the little mouse do one morning?A.He went to play.B.He went for a walk.C.He looked for something to eat.（2）Who did the little mouse meet?A.A tiger.B.A monkey.C.A lion.（3）What did the little mouse think of the lion?A.Kind.B.Fierce.C.Careless.（4）Why did the little mouse help the lion?A.Because the lion gave some food to him.B.Because he wanted to repay the lion.C.Because the lion wanted to repay him.（5）What is the main idea of the passage?A.A lion caught a mouse and let it go.B.A mouse helped a lion out.C.Don't look down upon（小看）the small things.4.(11分)When you walk into the small Australian town of Coober Pedy, you may be surprised by what you can see. It's just barren（荒芜的）land there!So why even call it a town? There are more than 4,000 people of 48 nationalities. However, all of the people live underground!Coober Pedy was established（建立）in 1915, following the discovery of opals（猫眼石）. The townis sometimes called the "opal capital of the world, " because it is the largest opal mining area in the world. Due to a desert climate（沙漠气候）, people came to realize that while working under the ground was easy, living above it was not. The solution was to move underground, by changing old mines into homesand establishing the world's first and most likely, only underground town.As years have gone by, the homes have become bigger. There are now also some hotels for tourists. They come from all over the world just to see this unusual town. Coober Pedy is probably best known for its unique style（独特风格）of underground living.While the structures（结构）may be located underground, they are in no way worse than those that lie above. Not only do their wails have the color of beautiful red, but also the structures have all the modern equipment like walk-in closets, modern kitchens and televisions. And the town also has gift shops selling opal jewelry, a couple of museums and even a church!Besides, Coober Pedy is also a favourite among filmmakers. And it has appeared in a series of movies such as Pitch Black, Red Planet and Opal Dream.（1）This passage tells us that Coober Pedy is a（an ）________ .A.world famous personB.underground townC.film-making companyD.precious stone（2）We know from the passage that Coober Pedy ________.A.is a small town with 400 peopleB.was established before the year 1915C.is famous for its desert climateD.was established after opals were discovered（3）People moved to live underground because ________ .A.there were large opal mines thereB.living above the ground was not easyC.it was the opal capital of the worldD.it was the world's first underground town（4）Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A.People in Coober Pedy changed old mines into homes.B.The underground homes have all the modern equipment.C.Tourists come to Coober Pedy just to buy opal jewelry.D.The underground homes are as good as those that lie above.（5）The best title for this passage might be ________ .A.Opal Mining in AustraliaB.The Desert Climate in CooberPedyC.Gift shops in CooberPedyD.World's First Underground Town四、书面表达（本题共计 1 小题，共计20分）6. （20分）假如你叫李鑫，上周你和家人一起去了三亚旅游。

2022年潍坊市中考英语试卷一、阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1．Miss Bradley ：Debbie ？The people at Sunny Bank —youknow ，the home for old people —want someone to givea talk.Could you do it ？Debbie ：Me ？Stand up and talk ？I can't do that.Miss B ：Debbie ，it's not a big deal.Jess ：Why not ，Debbie ？I mean ，the old people aren'tgoing to laugh or be nasty.Debbie ：No ，I know.But …oh ，I don't know.I'm just notbrave enough ，that's all.I can't do it ，and that'sthat.Jess ：Here she comes.Go on ，Pete.Pete ：OK.Well ，look —it's yellow Debbie.The school chicken.Debbie ：I beg your pardon ？Pete ：I hear you won't give a talk at Sunny Bank.Ooh ，all those scary old people!It's a bit pathetic ，eh ，Debbie ？Debbie ：Chicken ？Pathetic ？No one calls me that!Debbie ：Miss Bradley ？I've changed my mind.I want todo the talk after all.Miss B ：Good for you ，Debbie.How about Friday ，around5 o'clock ？Jess ：It worked!Well done ，Pete.Pete ：Thanks.But I don't think I can ever talk toDebbie again!（1）Miss Bradley asks Debbie to .A.give a speechB.go to a bankC.stand up and talkD.look after old people（2）What does the underlined word chicken in Picture 3 probably mean in Chinese？A.小鸡B.勇士C.胆小鬼D.大明星（3）By saying such words，Jess and Pete's real purpose is to .A.talk to DebbieB.encourage Debbieugh at DebbieD.make Debbie angry2．Margaret Ann Bulkley was born around 1789，in Ireland.She had big dreams. "I want to bea doctor!" But two hundred years ago a girl couldn't become a doctor.Her uncle，James Barry，was a great painter.And his friend General Miranda had a library with more than 6，000 books.Margaret loved reading there.Her intelligence impressed him.Years later，her uncle James Barry died，leaving her some money.It was enough to study to be a doctor."But a girl can't become a doctor，" said Margaret sadly."Yes，you can!" said General Miranda. "All you have to do is to disguise as a boy." Margaret really wanted to be a doctor.So she cut off her long hair，practiced speaking in a deep voice，and put on boy's clothes.She also named herself James Barry.From then on，Margaret Ann Bulkley disappeared.She became James Barry and entered Edinburgh University.He took 13 subjects and worked all through the summer when the other students went on holiday.Barry graduated in 1812 and decided to join the British Army.In his life，Dr.James Barry travelled all over the world，helping to save many lives.Before retirement，Barry had risen to the second﹣highest medical officer in the British Army.Barry improved the conditions for not only wounded soldiers but also the local people，and performed the first recorded successful caesarean section（剖宫产）in Africa.The secret Dr.James Barry kept for over fifty years was only known after his death in 1865.（1）Who played the most important role in Margaret's becoming a doctor？A.General Miranda.B.Her uncle James Barry.C.A soldier in the British Army.D.A professor from Edinburgh University.（2）What does the underlined word disguise in paragraph 3 mean？A.Change one's clothes.B.Dress like a doctor.C.Change one's appearance.D.Dress like a gentleman.（3）Which was Dr.James Barry's achievement in his job？A.Becoming the highest officer in the British Army.B.Graduating from the most famous medical university.C.Improving medical conditions for the wounded soldiers.D.Doing the world's first recorded caesarean section successfully.（4）What was the secret Dr.James Barry kept for over fifty years？A.James Barry left much money.B.Dr.James Barry was a woman.C.Margaret died in her twenties.D.General Miranda helped Margaret a lot.3．What do three hearts，eight arms and one huge brain add up to？An octopus，a creature that can do amazing things.Octopuses are very clever.As they don't have teeth or sharp claws to defend themselves，they have ever learnt a few tricks to get out of dangerous situations.Do you know how they do that？They often hide themselves in the sand on the bottom of the ocean floor.Some octopuses like to stay in more shallow water where there are rocks.Because octopuses have very soft bodies，they can hide themselves into small spaces between the rocks to get rid of enemies.The octopus is like a chameleon because it can change the color of its skin to match the sand.This color change happens in less than a minute.Another way an octopus can protect itself is by shooting ink.It can shoot ink into the water.The ink forms a cloud to blind its enemies.It's like a magician doing a disappearing act.If an octopus is being attacked，it can make itself look like a sea snake.It will bury itself in the sand except two arms.It will change the color of those arms to match a sea snake.But what if there's no time to escape？It can break off one of its arms.The arm will then change colors and move around the water.As the enemy starts chasing after the arm，the octopus can swim away quickly.Don't worry，though.The octopus' arm will grow back soon.（1）How many tricks are mentioned in the text？A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.（2）Why is an octopus like a chameleon？A.It has three hearts.B.It has eight arms.C.It can make itself look like a snake.D.It can change the color of its skin.（3）What does an octopus do in time of great danger？A.Run after its enemy.B.Break off one arm.C.Fight with sharp teeth.D.Move around the water.（4）What is the best title for this text？A.Adventures in waterB.Magician of the seaC.Soft bodies between rocksD.Enemy behind the cloud4．Are you suffering from insomnia（失眠）now？It's true that many people are deeply bothered by insomnia.（1） Sleep expert Michael Grandner offers top three tips.Make a plan and stick to it.Melatonin（褪黑素）is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and when you wake up.As night falls，the levels of melatonin rise，becoming a signal to the body that it's time for bed.And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near，getting you readyto greet the day.（2） So if your bedtime and wake﹣up time change from day to day，your body doesn't know how to react.So it's important to have a regular bedtime and wake﹣up time，even on weekends.（3）In fact，this tip is so powerful that it can even beat sleep medicine. "Whenever you've been awake for 20 or 30 minutes，either the beginning or the middle of the night，get up.Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy，or maybe an hour，but don't spend that time in bed，" says Grandner.Change your attitude about sleep.Many people see sleeping as the final thing they have to do in a busy day，worth delaying to catch up on housework，schoolwork or others.（4） "See your sleep as the amount of time you need in order to set yourself up for a productive tomorrow.It may sound likea small change，but it's an important one，" Grandner adds.A.Don't lie in bed awake.B.Take some medicine if you need.C.That thought needs to be changed.D.In fact，we can train our brain to fall asleep.E.The release（释放）of melatonin needs to be at regular times.二、语言知识运用（每小题10分）5．The environment is everything around us in the natural world.It is the earth，the air，rivers，lakes，forests and seas.These are（1）human beings depend on for a living.All natural waste is （2） .Animal waste and dead bodies are broken down by small creatures，like those worms in the soil.This is their（3） .The carbon dioxide that people and animals breathe（呼吸）out is used by plants to breathe and help them （4） .Plants give out oxygen which people and animals need to breathe in.Plants （5）water through their roots.They pass it out through their leaves（6）moisture（水分）.This moisture，together with water vapour coming from rivers and seas，rises and turns into water droplets and forms rger water droplets then fall down in the form of（7） .In this way，the water goes （8） to the earth，rivers and seas to be used again.However，humans have made a lot of changes to the earth.The technology and industry havemade life （9），but they also produce a lot of new waste.Nature finds this new waste hard or（10）to recycle.Man shall deal with this problem before it is too late.（1）A.how B.what C.which D.where（2）A.avoided B.allowed C.reduced D.recycled（3）A.food B.hobby C.method D.support（4）A.grow B.continue C.progress D.increase（5）A.put away B.give off C.take up D.hold on（6）A.like B.with C.in D.as（7）A.wind B.rain C.storm D.shower（8）A.forward B.about C.back D.away（9）A.slower B.easier C.heavier D.cheaper（10）A.helpful B.valuable C.impossible D.unnecessary三、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

人教版山东潍坊中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。

I'm a girl from Shanxi. My favorite thing from my childhood（童年）is my music box. I like it very much because it makes very beautiful music and it's special to me. I put it on my desk and often play with it. My mother gave（给）it to me when I was nine years old.When I was a small child, my mother went to Shenzhen for work. I stayed in the countryside with my grandparents. I missed her very much. "I miss you, too," my mother said to me on the phone. She said she would buy me a special gift when she came back.I remember it was one winter. My mother came back home by train with a gift in her bag. When she opened the music box, it played very beautiful music. I liked it very much. "If you miss me, you can open the music box," said my mother.The holiday was so short and it was time for my mother to leave again. When I went to the train station with her, I saw her eyes full of tears（眼泪）. "Don't cry, Mom. Thank you for giving me a nice week. When I miss you, I can open the music box," I said. My mother said yes and got on the train.I think the music box is the best gift in my life.（1）Why does the writer like the music box? ______（2）Was the music box from the writer's mother or father? ______（3）Who did the writer live with when her mother went to Shenzhen? ______ （4）How long did the writer's mother stay at home? ______（5）What does the writer think of the music box? ______【答案】"（1）Because it makes very beautiful\xa0music and it's special to her."'（2）Her mother./From her mother.（3）With her grandparents.（4）For a/one week.（5）She thinks it is the best gift in her life./It is the best gift in her life.'【解答】（1）Because it makes very beautiful music and it's special to her. 根据文章第一段My favorite thing from my childhood（童年）is my music box. I like it very much because it makes very beautiful music and it's special to me.可知，作者非常喜欢音乐盒，因为它创造了很美丽的音乐，音乐盒对作者来说很特别。