研究生英语读写译教程习题答案

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Unit 1Keys to section A: 1. escort 2. obsessively 3. unseemly 4. baffling 5. trudged 6. simultaneously 7. punning 8. prim 9. trivial 10. ambivalenceKeys to section B:1. A. unobtrusive2. C. submissive3. D. grim4. B. misdemeanour5. C. disapprove6. D. prodigious7. C. trivial8. D. pathetic9. A. simultaneous 10. D. harryingKeys to close5. against 7. clash 10. penalty 1.torments 3. expected 9. tough 2.suspension 4. stick6. fit 8. promiseUnit 3II. V ocabulary and StructureA. 1. consensus 2. biodiversity 3. sustainable 4. transition 5. disparities.6. degradation7. stakeholders8. broker.9. ministerial 10. yieldB. 1.B in line with 2.C inception 3. A. unprecedented 4. B. pave the way for 5. B. intensification 6. D. subsistence 7. A embark on 8. B. mobilize 9.A infuse 10.A fully-fledgedIII. Cloze1. finance2. reduce3.improve4. agencies5. sustainable6. regional7. integration8. instruments9. enterprises 10. mobilizeUnit 51. obsolete2. perils3. turbulent4. stupefied5.concoction6. splinter7. nibbled8. erupt9. suffocated 10. infidelityB. Directions: Choose the word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences.1.C2.D3.A4. B5.A6. B7.C8. C9. B 10. DIII. ClozeDirections: Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words in proper forms from the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.1. sphere2. realm3. sacrifices4. manifestations5. exquisite6. involved7. exchange8. accomplished9. object 10. misfortuneUnit 6II V ocabulary and StructureA. 1. consumption 2. conflicted 3. assigned 4. sprawling 5. resort6. incentive7. overlooked8. undervalued9. overall 10. identifyB. 1.C 2.D 3.B. 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.DIII Cloze1. dominate2. symbol3. contrast4. populated5. finished6. tie7. connected8. exceeded9. along 10. becauseUnit 11Keys to section A:1. reconciled2. imperative3. paradox4. existence5. inherit6. formidable7. sensitive8. confess9. Incidentally 10. converselyKeys to section B:1. B2.A3. A4.B5. A6. A7. A8.D9.B 10.CIII Cloze1. partially2. linked3. positive4. increase5. impact6. management7. tolerance8. relieve9. builds 10. reactionUnit 13V ocabulary and Structure:1. insinuate2. amplify3. exploit4. detained5. misconstrued6. inherent7. predisposition8. harbor 9, accommodate 10. around the clock1-10 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. DCloze:1. declining2.brought on3. raise4. predecessors5. to5. although 7.determinant 8. flood 9. overtaxed 10. moreoverUnit 15II. V ocabulary and Structure:A. 1. formula 2. otherwise 3. recesses 4. cohesion 5. addiction6. nourish7. dispersed8. convert…into9. hitchhike 10. makes… sense.B. 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.DIII. Cloze1. dispute2. alternative3. searching for4. ethnic5. lifestyle6. on behalf of7. corruption8.opportunity9. vision 10.look forward toTranslationUnit 11.把下面的英语段落翻译成汉语。

没有哪个政治体制是完美的;但是很多美国人都会告诉你,如果他们会嫉妒我们的一样东西的话,那就是我们英国传统的为期三周的大选,因为它的简洁就是一种仁慈----是对选民和政治家们双方的仁慈:他们拿它跟美国四年一度的总统选举中进行的那些耗时几个月的战争相比。

2. 把下面的汉语段落翻译成英语。

Someone has once prophesied that once cigarettes disappear from the surface of the earth, the whole world may be in chaos. This might be an exaggeration, but the dander of smoking should not be underestimated. Smoking is a curse affecting the whole globe. Let’s put foreign countries aside. China alone has hundreds of millions of smokers. Addicted smokers often say that it would be more difficult for them to endure the suffering of two hours without smoking a cigarette than that of a day without having meals. Smoking pollutes the air and dangers the health, consequently increasing the incidence of lung cancer greatly.Unit 31、翻译下列句子,注意对黑体词进行增译。

(1)匪军所至之处,杀戳人民,奸淫妇女,焚毁村庄,掠夺财物,无所不用其极。

(2)马上给他打个电话,你觉得如何?(3)If winter comes,can spring be far behind?(4)Three cobblers with their wits combined equal Zhuge Liang--- t he mastermind.2、翻译下列句子,注意对黑体词进行减译。

(1)气压低,沸点就低。

(2)他气得话都说不出来。

(3)We don’t retreat, and we never have and never wil l.(4)A scientist constantly tried to defeat his hypotheses, his theories and his conclusion.3、翻译下列段落。

山谷中,有一处村庄。

傍晚时分,村庄很安静。

村上的纳西人已经回家。

家畜挤进了窝棚准备过夜。

山谷中坐落着寂静的村舍,给人以和谐、共生的感觉,并不疏离。

在这个山谷里生活的人们是惬意、满足的。

他们不知道我在穿过山谷前,坐在山顶,注视着他们的家园。

从这幅画面,你能感受到空气中弥漫着满足的气息,透过傍晚多姿多态的树影渗透出来,这些树影等待着融入落日后的黑暗中。

Unit 51. 对下列句子进行英汉互译,注意将黑体词进行词类转换。

(1)她身体虚弱但思想健全。

(2)在当时的美国,消除奴隶制是当务之急。

(3)Our government shows great concern for the Chinese residents abroad.(4)Lin Zexu believed that a successful ban of the trade in opium must be preceded by the destruction of the drug itself.2. 对下列句子进行英汉互译,注意将黑体部分的句子成分进行转换。