中考英语汇编精讲19 情景交际

专题知识梳理（情景交际）1. A: Sorry.B: That’s ok/That’s all rightNot at allNever mindIt doesn’t matter2. A: Thank you.B: That’s ok/That’s all rightNot at allYou are welcomeIt’s my pleasure3. A: Would you mind...?B: Not系列Certainly notSure notOf couse notNot at all永远不选never mind4. A: Can you do me a favor?B: With pleauseA: Thank youB: It’s my pleause.5. A: Would you like me to...?Would you like some tea?(主动帮忙）B: Yes, please.No, thanks.6. A: Would you to join us?(邀请某人做某事)B: Yes, I’d(like/love to).No, I wouldn’t (like/love to).7. That’s all right.没关系；不客气That’s right. 那是对的All right. 好的8. A: May I ...?B: Go ahead.Here you are.Of course you can.Sorry, you can’t9. A: I have a complaint about ..?B: What’s your trouble?What’s the matter?10. A: Jossie, don’t be later ?B: I won’t二、专题精讲1. ---Would you like to go out for a walk with us?---_________, but I must finish my homework first.A. Of course notB. That’s all rightC. I’d love toD. Yes, I do【解析】答案：C。

中考英语复习考点《情景交际》一、考点详解：情景交际是一种综合性测试题，它以日常话题为主要内容，考查学生在具体的语言环境中实际运用所学语言知识交流思想、表达观点的能力。

命题将突出真实交际情景下语言的实际运用，力求贴近学生，贴近生活，贴近社会，贴近时代。

(一)、感谢和应答1. 感谢某人►Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much. ►Thank you for your help.►It’s very kind／nice of you. ►Thank you anyway／all the same.2. 回答感谢时的答语►It’s my pleasure.►That’s OK./That’s all right.►You’re welcome.(二)、道歉和应答1. 当要麻烦别人时►Excuse me. ►I beg your pardon.2. 当做错某事时►Sorry. ►I’m sorry for…►I’m sorry that…3. 回答道歉时的答语►That’s all right.►That’s OK. ►Never mind.►It’s nothing.►It doesn’t matter.(三)、邀请和应答1. 表示邀请的用语►Will you come to…? ►Would you like to…?►May I invite you to…? ►How/What about…?2. 接受邀请时的答语►Yes, I’d like /love to.►Yes. It’s very kind of you.►That would be nice.3. 拒绝邀请时的答语►No, thank you. ►I’d love /like to,but…(四)、请求和应答1. 表请求用语►May I…? ►Can/Could I…? ►Would you mind if…?2. 表肯定的答语►Sure. /Certainly. ►Yes, do please.►That’s all right.►Of course, you can.3. 表否定的答语►I’m afraid not.►I’m sorry, but you mustn’t/can’t.►You’d better not.(五)、祝愿、祝贺和应答1. 祝贺用语►Have a good day/time! ►Have a good journey/trip!►Good luck! ►Enjoy yourself!►Best wishes to you! ►Happy New Year!►Merry Christmas! ►Happy birthday!►Congratulations! ►Well done!2. 应答用语►Thank you. ►You, too. ►The same to you.(六)、提供帮助和应答1. 提供帮助►Can I help you? ►Would you like me to help you?►What can I do for you? ►Let me help you.2. 肯定答语►Yes, please./Yes, thanks. ►Thank you for your help.►Thank you. ►That would be nice.3. 否定答语►No, thanks/thank you. ►That’s very kind/nice of you, but I can manage it myself.(七)、劝告和建议►You’d better…►Why not…?►How/What about…? ►Shall we…? ►You shouldn’t…(八)、打电话1. 拨电话方的交际用语►Could/May/Can I speak to...please? ►Who’s that(speaking)?►This is…(speaking). ►Could you ask him/her to call me back?►I’m calling to tell/ask you to…2. 接电话方的交际用语►Hold on(for a moment), please.►I’m sorry/afraid he’s/she’s out at the moment/right now.►Can I take a message (for you)?(九)、购物1. 营业员常用的交际用语►CanI help you?/What can I do for you? ►How many/much… do you want?►What about this one? ►What colour/size/kind do you like/want?►I’m afraid we haven’t got any…in that siz e at the moment.►Here you are.2. 顾客常用的交际用语►I want /would like to buy some. . . (for. . . ) ►I’m looking for. . .►I would like/want two kilos of... ►I like the colour,but it’s/they’re too. . .►It’s great,but it’s not. . . enough.►Have you got any other kind/colour／size?►That looks nice/great. ►Have you got anything cheaper?►How much does it cost? ►Can/May I try them/it on,please?(十)、看病1. 医生常用交际用语►What’s wrong with you? /What’s tihe matter?/What’s up?►How long have you been like this? ►Have you taken your temperature?►Have you had anything to eat this morning?►There’s nothing serious.►Take this medicine and stay in bed for a few days.►You will get better soon. ►You will be all right／well soon.2. 病人常用的交际用语►I have got a headache／cough.►I’m not feeling well./l don’t feel very well./I feel terrible►There’s something wrong with...(十一)、情感1. 高兴►How wonderful／nice! ►That’s lovely/great/wonderful!►I’m pleased to know that.2. 惊奇►Really? ►Oh dear!►Is that so? ►What a surprise!►How nice to see you! ►How surprising!►I’m surprised.3. 满意►Good! ►Well done! ►Perfect!►That’s fine.►That’s better.►That’s good enough.4. 忧虑►What’s wrong?►What’s the matter?►Anything wrong? ►What should we do?5. 遗憾与同情►I’m so sorry!►It’s a great pity!►What a shame/pity! ►That’s too bad!►I’m sorry to hear that.二、分法技巧：情景交际题之解题思路要做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。

(2020·辽宁丹东) 31. —Our mother's birthday is coming. Do you want to buy a wallet or a scarf for her?—. She just got a beautiful scarf last week.A. Yes, I doB. No, I don'tC. A scarfD. A wallet31. D 考查情景交际。

句意：——我们妈妈的生日马上到来了。

你想给她买个钱包还是毛巾？——钱包吧。

上周她刚刚收到一条漂亮的围巾。

对于选择疑问句，不能用yes或no来回答，故排除A和B。

根据答语中收到一条围巾，不可能再买围巾，只能是钱包。

故选D。

(2020•辽宁丹东)37.—How was your last weekend?—It rained all the weekend. I had to stay at home.A. Pretty goodB. TerribleC. Not badD. Great37. B 考查交际用语。

句意：——上周怎么样？——糟糕透了。

下了一周雨。

我不得不呆在家里。

A 相当好；B槽糕透了；C还不错；D太棒啦！根据语境，可知上周很槽糕，故选B。

(2020•辽宁丹东)39.—Would you like to go for a walk with me?—. But I have to clean the living room first.A. Yes, I wouldB. No, I wouldn'tC. SorryD. Yes, I'd love to39. D 考查情景交际。

句意：——你想和我一块去散步吗？——是的，非常想去。

但是我不得不先清理起居室。

对would like to do答语，肯定用yes，I’d love/like to do。

否定句用sorry，外加理由，故选D。

情景交际【2015某某某某】8. — I think we should ask people to use public transport more often.— ______.A.Never mindB. Not at allC. SorryD. I agreeD.【2015某某某某】2.— Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you a hand? —Thanks very much, ______ I can manage.A.andB. orC. soD. butD.【2015某某某某】18. –Do you like listening to country music or rock music?-________. It brings me pleasure.A. Yes, I doB. No, I don’tC. I like musicD. Country music【2015某某某某】25. –Good afternoon! ________?-Yes, we’d like some fish with rice.A. May I borrow your bookB. May I know your nameC. May I take your orderD. May I speak to Mary【2015某某】31. —Excuse me, are thereany book storesaround here?—_________but there are some on Center Street.A Yes, there areB. No, there aren't C. Yes, there is D. No, there isn't31. B【2015某某】22. - Sorry, I forgot to bring your book.- Never mind. I won't use it today.A. I'm afraid notB. It doesn't matterC. Nothing muchD. Of course not22. B【2015 某某某某】24.— It is very nice of you to help me.—________.A. I agreeB. Not yetC. My pleasureD. No wayC【2015 某某某某】22.— Mom, I love you.—__________.A. Don't do itB. Dear, I love you, tooC. It doesn’t matterD. Let’s goB【2015 某某某某】30.— I am upset. My dog was lost.一_______. Why don’t you ask the police for help?A. Good jobB. Sounds greatC. Here you areD. I’m sorry to hear thatD【2015某某乌鲁木齐】34.—Let’s try paragliding next Sunday morning. —OK..A. Catch you on SundayB. Not at allC. You’re weleD. That’s right【2015某某某某】15. — What do you think of the life in the country?—_______.A. WonderfulB. No problemC. Good luckD. That's right15. A【2015某某某某】23. —Would you liketo go to the movie with me this weekend? —______.A. Thank YouB. No, I don'tC. Sure, I'd lovetoD. That's all right23. C【2015某某某某】15. — My robot has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.—________. You'd better have it checked.A. Don't mention itB. No problemC. I'm sorry to hear thatD. That's OK15. C【2015某某某某】14. ________！There is little time left.A. Hurry upB. Don't worryC. Take it easy14. A【2015某某某某】22. — Would you like a glass of water?—_________. I'm not thirsty.A. Yes, please.B. No, thanks.C. No, I wouldn't.22. B【2015某某某某】27. — I'm very worried about tomorrow's test. I am afraid I can't pass this time.—_________！ I'm sure you'll make it.A. Of course.B. Cheer upC. That's right.27. B。

理英辅导学校专用中考英语真题分类汇编—-情景交际（）1. ———Could you tell me how to get to Xuzhou Railway station, please？（三亚)-—- ___________。

A。

No, I couldn’t B. Don't ask meC。

Thank you all the same D。

Certainly。

You can take the No。

1 bus. ( ）2。

--— How much meat do you want？--—-—- ____________.A。

Sorry，there wasn’t any B. I can’t give you anyC。

Half a kilo, please D。

Twelve yuan a kilo( )3。

——- Would you like me to take you to the new shopping centre？--— ________，I ‘ve been there once。

A. No，thanks B。

No problem C. Yes，I think so D。

That’s very king ofyou.（）4. - Would you mind my taking this seat? - ______.A. Sorry, I can’tB. No, not at allC. It’s a pleasure( ）5. —- I hope you don’t mind my opening the window。

—-——______ It’s much too hot in here。

A. Certainly B。

Of course not C. All right D. Never mind ( ）6. —— Please bring little Tom next time you come to Anhui. -—______, thank you。

专题十九情景交际1.（2021深圳13.）—Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival ? —___, it is a big event for Magic lovers like me.A. WellB. CertainlyC. Exactly2.（2021·海南中考38.）—Sorry, I forgot to buy a pen for you.—_______ . I’ll get one myself tomorrow.A. Never mindB. No wayC. Of course not3. (2021·广东省45.)—Would you mind my turning up the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.— . Just go ahead.A. Please don’tB. Better notC. I’m afraid notD. Of course not4.（2021•上海中考44.)—I'm awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.—__________A.Never mind.B.It's a pleasure.C.Of course not.D.You are welcome5.（2021菏泽30.）–It is reported that Heze Mudan Airport will be put into use in 2022.—_____! We’ll be able to travel around much easier.A. Good ideaB. CongratulationsC. What good news6. (2021·新疆35.) —I think my English teacher is nice.—_______. She can make her classes interesting.A. I’m not sureB. I’m afraid notC. I don’t think soD. I think so7. (2021江苏扬州14.) —You must hand in your report tomorrow.—What? ________. We can’t finish it that quickly.A. No wayB. No problemC. That’s rightD. That’s for sure8. (2021·滨州33.) —I’ve made little progress in math during this term.—Don’t worry. __________.A. It’s never too old to learnB. Rome was not built in a dayC. Well begun is half doneD. The early bird catches the worm9. (2021·滨州35.)—Would you please come to my birthday party with me tonight?—__________. I suppose we will have a wonderful night!A. No wayB. Have a good timeC. Not exactlyD. My pleasure10 (2021·南充30.)—Our neighborhood is so dirty, Shall we clean it this afternoon or tomorrow?— , Any time is OK.A. It is up to youB. Excuse meC. Have a good timeD. I’m afraid 1 can’t11. (2021·安徽31.)—May I use your computer, Mr. Black?—______. I will use my iPad instead.A. Go aheadB. Thank youC. Sorry, you can’tD. I’m afrai d not12. (2021·安徽45.)—It’s said that shopping online is safe.—_______. You’d better be careful.A. I agreeB. That dependsC. I think soD. No problem13. (2021·南京13.) —Amazingly, I’ve managed to finish the project by myself.—________ I told you it was easy.A. With pleasure.B. Guess what?C. There you are!D. It doesn’t matter.14. (2021·乐山21.) — Do you mind my smoking here?—______. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking.”A. Never mindB. Of course notC. You’d better not15. (2021·宜宾中考25.)—Shall we go to see the documentary Amazing China or stayat home?—Either is OK. __________.A. Go aheadB. It’s up to you.C. That’s all right.16. (2021·天津35.)—Tom fell off his bike and hurt his knee.—_________.A. Pretty good.B. That’s too badC. That’s funnyD. That’s a good idea17. (2021·邵阳30.) —My mother was badly ill in hospital yesterday. I had to lookafter her, so I didn’t go to have the picnic.—_________.A. Never mindB. I am sorry to hear thatC. No problem18. (2021·江苏苏州13.) —I’m going to take the kids to see the movie.— . The kids are too young, That movie is not suitable for them.A. You’d better notB. Good ideaC. I think soD. No problem19. （2021 ·凉山42.）--Mum, I'll take an important test tomorrow.-- Don't be nervous, Sandy. .A. Good luck!B. Good idea!C. Well done!D. Have a good time!20. (2021·武汉中考26.) —Hello, haven’t seen you for a long time! You look fine!—____________.A. Oh, noB. ThanksC. GreatD. Not at all21. (2021·武汉中考28.) —It’s very kind of you to help me. Thank you very much.—________.A. Thank youB. Don’t thank meC. Sorry to help you very littleD. You are welcome参考答案1. B 考查情景交际分析和词义辨析。

(2019 辽宁抚顺)15. —________?— I need some music CDs.A. What’s wrongB. Can I help youC. How much are the CDsD. Are you all right15. B 考查交际用语。

根据答语“我需要一些唱片”可知，问句是服务用语“我可以帮助你吗？”故选B。

(2019辽宁葫芦岛)15. —My parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday. —_________.A Good luck to you B. It’s a good ideaC. Best wishes to youD. Have a good time15.D 考查情景交际之请求允许。

句意：——今年暑假我父母会带我去上海迪斯尼乐园。

——祝你玩得愉快。

Good luck to you祝你好运；It’s a good idea是个好主意；Best wishes to you 给你最深的祝福；Have a good time祝你玩得愉快。

根据语境，故选D。

(2019辽宁锦州) 1.—Could you help me with my English after school?—__________.A. It’s a pleasure.B. With pleasure.C. You’re welcome.D. OK, I could1. B 考查情景交际之请求。

句意：——放学后你能帮助我学习英语吗？——愿意效劳。

It’s a pleasure.别客气；With pleasure. 愿意效劳；You’re welcome. 不客气；OK, I could. 好吧，我能。

With pleasure用来回答别人对你的“请求”。

could 一般不用于答语中。

(2019 辽宁辽阳) 15. — Jimmy, could you please help me in the garden?—______, Mom. I’m coming.A. SureB. I’m sorryC. Go aheadD. That’s right.15. A考查情景交际。

中考英语情景交际专项训练（讲义）【知识点睛】一、情景交际中考常见考查形式单项选择型、七选五型、补全对话型二、河南近五年情景交际考查形式及考查话题从河南省近五年中考真题统计结果可知，补全对话共10分，5个小题。

补全对话题以书面形式考查考生的语言交际能力、运用英语的熟练程度及应变能力。

纵观近5年的河南中考真题，该题型基本保持不变，一般有2~4个问句，话题基本围绕着聚会、交友、旅行、计划等展开，谈论内容与日常生活息息相关。

此题主观性较强，因此有时不会单一考查某个话题，而是将多个话题进行糅合。

从河南近五年中考真题统计结果可知，补全对话题较多涉及到询问地点、时间、建议和计划等方面。

预计2018年河南中考可能仍会谈论_________、_________、_________等。

因此，考生平常应加强记忆交际用语，掌握基本语法。

三、补全对话主要话题1.谈论度假2. 谈论计划3.问路和应答4. 看病5.打电话6. 谈论天气7.就餐8. 购物9.劝告和建议10. 兴趣爱好11.邀请和约会12. 借还物品四、解题步骤1.通读对话，了解大意，根据语意，判断语境。

2.全面理解对话，注意对话中是否有背景提示，依照上下文的逻辑顺序和具体的语境，认真分析前后文，然后填写相应的句子。

3.将对话补全之后，再通读一遍，查看答案是否符合语境、表达是否得体。

五、答题技巧1.________________________，答什么问什么，在答句中找到问句的依据，在问句中找出答句的内容或方向。

2.对于没有问答的句子，根据逻辑关系、具体语境写出答案并要符合________________________，避免汉语思维。

3.如果能找到现成的句子，就不要自己造句子，可依据课本中的句子写，尽量__________________。

【精讲精练】情景交际专项训练根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Morning, Tina. Did you enjoy your holiday in the country last week?B: Yes, I really had a lot of fun there.A: Great! 76. ______________________?B: With some of my friends.A: 77. ________________________? In a hotel?B: No. We camped in a mountain village. And we cooked our meals over an open fire.A: Sounds wonderful. How was the weather there?B: 78. ____________. When we took a walk in the countryside, we met some villagers and had tea with them.A: 79. ____________________?B: Yes. I will bring you some pictures tomorrow. By the way, what did you do last weekend? A: 80. _____________________.B: Wow, pretty cool. I believe you had a great time, too.河南中考补全对话的特点：1.上下对照，尤其是根据下句对照，确定答案。

2019-2020年中考英语复习资料情景交际一、中考交际英语考查题型1. 单项选择型。

以对话的形式出现，一般有三或四个选项供选择。

2. 完形填空补全对话型。

该类题形式上与“完形填空题”类似，一般要根据上下文选择正确的答案或填上正确答案。

3. 排列顺序补全对话型。

一般五六个句子为一组，把顺序打乱，然后排列正确的顺序。

4. 选择句子补全对话型。

一般要求从七个句子中选出五个补全对话。

5. 对话配对型。

一般五个问句对照五六个答语为一组，或十个问句对照十至十二个答语为一组，都把顺序打乱，选择正确的答案配对。

6. 填空补全对话型。

该类题一般给出Ａ、Ｂ两人对话，给出若干个空要求填句子补全对话。

二、中考交际英语解题思路要做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。

情景会话类试题具有句子简短、常用省略并且表达方式灵活等特点。

同样一句话，因使用的时间、场合、身份不同而有不同的含义和不同的表达方式，做这类题目的思路和方法归纳起来有以下九点：1. 要根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达法。

2. 要正确判断出对话的情景。

3. 问话或答语不能离题。

4. 用筛选法选择正确对话。

5. 从语意进行判断。

6. 根据习惯用法进行选择。

7. 答语要符合西方人的文化、风俗和习惯。

8. 要使用文明礼貌的语言。

9. 要遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。

从历年各省市的中考试卷中，我们可以看出，日常交际用语的这类题目已改变了以往只考一些约定俗成的交际用语的习惯，而是注重在情景中理解题目。

同学们光靠死记硬背，照套语法规则是不能很好完成这一项目测试的。

此外，在考试题型上也作了一些改动。

以往完成对话，仅仅是挖去对话中部分关键词，让学生填写，很大程度上是考查学生背诵对话的能力。

新题型则更突出了交际功能，把对话中一些关键的交际用语整句挖去，在对话后给出选项，学生必须对整个对话所发生的情景进行判断，然后根据对话的上下文做出选择。