历届电大计算机-英语-网考真题答案

电大英语网考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book is ________ interesting that I want to read it again.A. soB. veryC. suchD. too答案：A2. He is ________ a fool as to believe such a lie.A. soB. veryC. suchD. too答案：C3. ________ I know, he has never been to the Great Wall.A. As long asB. As far asC. As well asD. As soon as答案：B4. The news ________ the whole country.A. spread acrossB. spread overC. spread outD. spread through答案：D5. The teacher asked us to ________ the book.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand overD. hand down答案：A6. He ________ his coat and went out.A. put onB. dressed upC. dressed inD. wore答案：A7. The meeting ________ until five o'clock yesterday.A. didn't finishB. wasn't finishedC. didn't endD. wasn't ended答案：C8. ________ the help of the teacher, I passed the exam.A. WithB. UnderC. ByD. In答案：A9. ________ the population of the city is increasing, the living conditions are getting worse.A. SinceB. WhileC. AsD. If答案：C10. The boy was ________ afraid to move.A. veryB. soC. tooD. quite答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ (孩子) are playing in the park.答案：children2. She is ________ (考虑) changing her job.答案：considering3. He ________ (拒绝) to help us yesterday.答案：refused4. I ________ (丢失) my keys somewhere in the house.答案：lost5. The ________ (经理) is very strict with his employees. 答案：manager6. She ________ (完成) her homework before dinner.答案：finished7. The ________ (会议) was postponed due to bad weather.答案：meeting8. They ________ (旅行) to Japan last summer.答案：traveled9. He ________ (摔倒) and broke his arm.答案：fell10. The ________ (教授) gave us a very interesting lecture. 答案：professor三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

计算机英语考试题目及答案一、选择题1. What does HTML stand for?a) Hyper Text Markup Languageb) High Technology Multimedia Languagec) Home Tool Management Languaged) Human Token Marker Language答案：a) Hyper Text Markup Language2. Which of the following is not a programming language?a) Javab) Pythonc) HTMLd) C++答案：c) HTML3. What is the purpose of CSS?a) To add interactivity to web pagesb) To structure the content of web pagesc) To define the layout and style of web pagesd) To create dynamic web pages答案：c) To define the layout and style of web pages4. What is the function of a router in a computer network?a) To connect computers to the internetb) To store and manage data on a networkc) To protect the network from security threatsd) To direct network traffic between devices答案：d) To direct network traffic between devices5. Which of the following is a commonly used database management system?a) Microsoft Wordb) Adobe Photoshopc) MySQLd) Windows Media Player答案：c) MySQL二、填空题1. The process of converting source code into machine code is called ________.答案：compilation2. The most widely used programming language for web development is ________.答案：JavaScript3. TCP/IP stands for ________.答案：Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol4. The physical components of a computer are referred to as ________.答案：hardware5. SQL stands for ________.答案：Structured Query Language三、简答题1. What are the advantages of using cloud computing?答案：Cloud computing offers several advantages, including:- Cost savings: Companies can reduce their infrastructure costs by using cloud services instead of maintaining their own hardware.- Scalability: Cloud services can easily scale up or down based on demand, allowing businesses to only pay for what they need.- Flexibility: Users can access cloud services from anywhere with an internet connection, enabling remote work and collaboration.- Disaster recovery: Cloud providers often have backup systems in place, ensuring data can be recovered in case of a disaster.- Automatic updates: Cloud services are typically updated regularly by the provider, ensuring users have access to the latest features and security patches.2. Explain the difference between HTTP and HTTPS.答案：HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is a protocol used for transmitting data over the internet. It is not secure, meaning that the data being transmitted can be intercepted and read by anyone. HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure), on the other hand, is a secure version of HTTP. It uses encryption to ensure that data is encrypted before transmission, making it much more difficult for hackers to intercept and read. HTTPS is commonly used for secure online transactions, such as submitting credit card information or personal details.四、编程题请编写一个Python程序，实现计算圆的面积和周长的功能。

第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）A·一Afternoon，sir．Where to? A·Please get me to the airportA ．一Are you sure about that?D·Oh，yes．I’m absolutely positiveA．一Are you sure about that?A．You needn’t worry about thatC．－Can you turn down the radio, please? A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loudC ．一Could you tell me where Mr．Lake is? B．At the officeE.- Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? A. Certainly. Here you areE. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket? D. Sorry, si r. I’m a stranger here myself H.－Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? C. sorry, he is busy at the momentH. – Hello, could I speak to Don please? B. Who’s speakingH. — H ow’s the movie? Interesting? B. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVI. — Is this the motel you mentioned? A. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expectedI. -- I think the Internet is very helpful. A. Yes, so do II ．一In my opinion，you’d better take a couple of days off．C．I’Il take your adviceI . I don’t like the sports programs on Sundays.__ B. Neither do IL. --Let’s take a walk. A. Yes, let’sM．一May I know your address? A．Sure．Here you areM ·～May I help you，madam? D．Yes，I’d like 2 kil os of orangeN ．一Nice weather，isn’t it? B．Yes，it isO．－Oh, sorry to bother you. C. That’s okayW. —What if my computer doesn’t work? B. Ask Anne for helpW. What about going for a walk? A. Why not? A good ideaW. –What kind of TV program do you like best? A. It’s hard to say, actuallyW. –What’s the problem, Harry? A. I can’t remember where I left my glassesW ．一What would you like，tea or coffee? B．Coffee，pleaseW.- What subjects are you studying? B. I'm studying philosophyW.- Well, Mary, how are you? C．I'm fineW. Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow? B. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown. W. --Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? C. Of course notW. －Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? －_____.B. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsW. — Would you like to see the menu? — .A. No, thanks. I already know what to orderI .I think the Internet is very helpful．A．Yes，so do II·～In my opinion，yo u’d better take a c ouple of days off．A·I’11 take your advice第二部分词汇与结构(20分，每小题2分)A .At present，the most important thing is that Britain needs( )more to improve the relationship with the USA．D．to doA . Are you still here? You were here half an hour ago.Who --- for? B. are you waitingA . All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, ---- A. howeverA . Ancient Greece is the __________ of western civilization. C. originA. A lecture hall is ____ where students attend lectures.B. oneB．Before I got to the cinema，the film——· A．had begunB．You must explain——how they succeeded——the experiment．C．to us。

真题一一、交际英语1、- Hello, I'm David Chen. Nice to meet you.- _______A：Are you?B：Nice to meet you too.C：Yes.D：Very nice.答案：B2、-- Happy birthday to you!-- _______________A：Happy birthday to you!B：I am very glad．C：That's all right．D：Thank you．答案：D3、- Mr. Jones, this is Sean, an English teacher from the United States. - ______________A：What can I do for you?B：Nice to meet you.C：Please keep in touch.D：Haven't seen you for ages.答案：B4、- I'm sorry. I lost the key.- ________A：Well, it's OK.B：No, it's all right.C：You are welcome.D：You are wrong.答案：A5、- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？- ________A：Speaking, please.B：Oh, how are you？C：I'm listening.D：I'm Don.答案： A二、阅读理解1、Snowflakes look like white stars falling from the sky. But there have been times when snow has looked red, green, yellow, or black. There have been snowflakes of almost every color. Think how it wouldseem to have colored snowflakes coming down all around you.Black snow fell in France one year. Another year grey snow fell in Japan. It was found that the snow was mixed with ashes. This made it look dark. Red snow had come down in other countries. When this happened, the snow was mixed with red dust.Most snow looks white, but it is really the color of ice. Snow is ice that comes from snow cloud. Each snowflake begins with a small drop of frozen water. More water forms around this drop. The way the water freezes gives the snowflakes its shape.No two snowflakes are ever just the same size or shape. Sometimes the snowflakes are broken when they come down. Other snowflakes melt as they fall. All snowflakes are flat and have six sides, if they are not broken or melted. When the air is cold and dry, the falling snowflakes are small and hard. If the air wet and warm, the snowflakes are big and soft.Would you be surprised to see snowflakes as big as your head falling from the sky? It happened once in the United States. It could happen again.(1)、The first two paragraphs mainly tell us that sometimes snow has different colors.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、No two snowflakes are just the same size, but all snowflakes are hard. A：TB：F答案：B(3)、Snowflakes begin with cloud.A：TB：F答案：B(4)、The bigger the snowflakes are, the softer they are.A：TB：F答案：A(5)、Black snow fell only in European Countries.A：TB：F答案：B2、The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people's lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution byforce. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792, to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie, also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.(1)、What's this passage about?A：France.B：King Louis.C：The French Revolution.D：Europe.答案：C(2)、Which did not happen in 1789?A：The French Revolution broke out.B：The national economy was developing rapidly.C：The government wasn't well run.D：King Louis XIV was in power.答案：B(3)、Where were the political prisoners kept?A：In Versailles.B：In Austria.C：In Prussia.D：In Bastille.答案：D(4)、What does the underlined word "abolished" mean? A：Put off.B：EstablishedC：UnitedD：Ended答案：D(5)、What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?A：July 14 has become the French National Day.B：It brought some impact on the other European kings.C：Louis's wife, Marie was killed.D：The king tried to control the national parliament. 答案：D三、词汇与语法1、How can he _____ if he is not _____?A：listen; hearingB：hear; listeningC：be listening; heardD：be hearing; listened to答案：B2、It's cold outside. You'd better ________ your coat. A：wearB：dressC：put onD：in答案：C3、When I got home, my little brother was ________. A：sleptB：sleepC：asleepD：to sleep答案：C4、I'll give you a ring if Mike ________ tomorrow.A：comesB：will comeC：cameD：is coming答案：A5、I'll have a cup of coffee and _____.A：two breadsB：two piece of breadsC：two pieces of breadsD：two pieces of bread答案： D四、完型填空It seems quite clearly unjust to pay two people different amounts of money for doing the same work. But it is not as easy as it appeals at first __1__ to introduce equal pay for equal work.Two people may be working side by side in a factory and doing the same work, but one may be doing it twice as fast as the __2__; or one may be making no mistakes, while the other is making a lot. In some kinds of work, one can solve the problem of speed if one pays by theamount of work to be done and not by the hour: work paid for in this__3__ is called piece-work. But it is not always possible to do this, so it is sometimes useful to pay workers at different rates, which take differences in skill into __4__. This usually means that the younger and therefore less experienced worker gets less than the __5__ and more experienced one, which seems reasonable enough.(1)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案：B(2)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案：A(3)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案：D(4)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案：E(5)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案： C五、英译汉(1)、All that glitters is not gold.(2)、I got married ten years ago.(3)、Excuse me. Where's the nearest police station?(4)、There's a party at my house this Friday.六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

1.当前的计算机一般被认为是第四代计算机，它所采用的逻辑元件是______。

A.晶体管B. 大规模集成电路C.电子管D. 集成电路2.一个完备的计算机系统应该包含计算机的____。

A.主机和外设 /B.硬件和软件 /C.控制器和运算器进一步记忆：软件又必须包括______。

（A. 系统软件 / B. 应用软件）3.微软的Office软件属于______。

(还可以看p.26-27第51、52、53、54题)。

A 操作系统B 编译系统C 应用软件D 系统软件4.现代计算机之所以能够自动、连续地进行数据处理，主要是因为______。

A.采用了开关电路B.具有存储程序的功能C.采用了二进制―存储程序‖原理是科学家冯·诺依曼提出来（参考p.7倒数第1段），再看下一题目：时至今日，计算机仍采用程序内存(或称存储程序原理)，原理的提出者是____。

A.莫尔 /B.比尔·盖茨 /C.冯·诺依曼 /D.科得（E.F.Codd）5.以下不属于外部设备是______。

A．输入设备 B.中央处理器和主存储器 C.输出设备 D．外存储器提示：参考p.7---图1-1，计算机硬件系统的组成….6.个人计算机简称PC机，这种计算机属于___。

A.微型计算机 /B.小型计算机 /C.超级计算机 /D.巨型计算机7.当前气象预报已广泛采用数值预报方法，这主要涉及计算机应用中的______。

A.科学计算与辅助设计B.数据处理和辅助设计C.科学计算和数据处理8.计算机当前的应用领域广泛，但据统计其应用最广泛的领域是______。

A.数据处理B.科学计算C.辅助设计D.过程控制9.计算机辅助教学的英文缩写是______。

A.CADB.CAIC.CAMD.CAT(计算机辅助设计、计算机辅助制造、计算机辅助教学 ---- 请你自己对号入座)10.利用计算机来模仿人的高级思维活动称为____。

A. 人工智能B.自动控制C.计算机辅助系统D. 数据处理11.在Windows中，排列桌面图标顺序的4种方法分别按名字、按类型、按大小和按______。

电大英语考试试题及答案电大英语考试试题及答案随着社会的快速发展和全球化的趋势，英语已经成为一门不可或缺的语言。

无论是在学术领域、职场还是日常生活中，掌握英语都具有巨大的优势。

因此，越来越多的人选择参加电大英语考试，以提升自己的英语水平。

本文将介绍一些常见的电大英语考试试题及答案，希望对考生有所帮助。

第一部分：听力理解听力理解是电大英语考试中的重要部分，也是考察考生对英语听力的理解和应用能力。

以下是一道典型的听力理解题目：Question 1: What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Travel destinationsB. Weather forecastC. Weekend plansD. Restaurant recommendations答案：C. Weekend plans解析：根据对话内容可以得知，两个人正在讨论他们的周末计划，因此周末计划是对话的主要话题。

第二部分：阅读理解阅读理解是电大英语考试中的另一个重要部分，考察考生对英语文章的理解和分析能力。

以下是一道典型的阅读理解题目：Question 2: What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of exercise for physical healthB. The importance of a balanced dietC. The relationship between exercise and mental healthD. The role of exercise in weight loss答案：C. The relationship between exercise and mental health解析：通过阅读文章可以得知，文章主要讨论了运动与心理健康之间的关系，因此C选项是文章的主要观点。

第三部分：写作写作是电大英语考试中的一项重要能力，考察考生的英语表达和写作能力。

理工英语1一、交际用语1、A: Could we make a tentative appointment for, say, this Saturday? - -B: （）答案：That's fine for me.2、- -A: Hello, Bill Burton speaking. （）- B: Hello, Mr, Burton this is Jenny Jen kins of Bradford and Sons returning your call,答案：What can I do for you?3.A: I can put you down for eleven o'clock. Is that OK?- -B:( )答案：How about 3 o'clock in the afternoon?4、A: I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about 10 o'clock tomorrow morning, but would you please postpone it to sometime next week?- B:答案：All right.5、A: I have many questions about study ing abroad. - B:Would you like to make an appointment? ()答案：Let's say Wednesday afternoon at two?6、- A: () are the most popular things people buy online? - B:Definitely, clothes.答案：What do you think7. - -Are you good at Building Materials, Rose?- （）. But I will try to study it well this term.Not very8、-Can I help you,sir?-I'dliketohave100().I want my students to draw pictures.答案：pieces of paper9、- Could you please tell me something about the two（）?- （）,They are exchange students of No.1 Middle School.答案：Germans; All right10.- -Do you like reading books?- Yes. Each ofus （）to do more reading in and after class.答案：is encouraged11、- -Don't forget to come to our party this w eekend!答案：Sure. See you.12、- -Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is?- -I'm sorry, 1 have no idea.I （）.答案：am a stranger here13、- Excuse me, fficer. 1 can't find the subway entrance. （）-See those glass doors? Go in and you will see it on your right.答案：Can you help me?14、- -Excuse me,can you tell me w here the nearest bus stopis?- -I'm sorry,I have no idea.I （）.答案：am a stranger here15、- -Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the Linden Street?答案：Sorry, I'm new here.16、-Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China?- （）答案：Yes, nice to meet you.17、- Forgotten something? 1 can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it.一（）Thank you all the same.答案：Well, I can do without it.18、- Goodbye. everyone. -Bye, Sally! Don't forget to write.答案：Stay in touch.19、一-Goodbye, everyone. （）- -Bye, Sally! Don't forget to write.答案：Stay in touch.20-Have you had a nice journey?- （）答案：Yes. we have.21.- Haven't seen you for ages, Mike.（）-Pretty good. Everything goes well.答案：How is it going?22- Hello, I'm Harry Potter.- Glad to meet you. I'm Miller. But（）答案：call me Paul23、- -His parents are present there （）， but their minds are somewhere else.答案：physically24、- -I mean the best way is using your 0w n mobile phone or computer to operate it.答案：What do you mean?25、- -I'm going to Hainan for my holiday.答案：Have a nice trip!26、- I'm so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?答案：Sure.27、- I'm so excited to meet you. May 1 introduce myself to you?一（）答案：Sure please! .29、-Is there anything I can do?- （）答案：Thanks, but I can manage.30、一-It is easy to get the software we need （）the market is small.答案：although31、- -I'm going to Hainan for my holiday.- （）答案：Have a nice trip32、- -I'm so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?- （）答案：Sure.33、 - Let's meet at 7:30 outside the gate of （）。

电大网考大学英语b试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is a correct statement?A. He is a student.B. He is a students.C. He are a student.D. He is students.答案：A2. What does the phrase "break a leg" mean?A. To trip and fall.B. To perform well.C. To have an accident.D. To break one's leg.答案：B3. Fill in the blank: "The weather is so hot today that I can hardly _______."A. stand upB. standC. stand onD. stand out答案：B4. Which word is spelled incorrectly?A. AccomodateB. AccommodateC. AccomadateD. Accomodate答案：C5. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: "She is interested _______ music."A. atB. inC. onD. for答案：B6. The sentence "I have been to New York twice" means that:A. The speaker has never been to New York.B. The speaker has been to New York exactly once.C. The speaker has been to New York more than once.D. The speaker is currently in New York.答案：C7. Which of the following is the correct use of the past perfect tense?A. I had finished my homework when I went to bed.B. I finished my homework when I went to bed.C. I have finished my homework when I went to bed.D. I will finish my homework when I go to bed.答案：A8. What is the meaning of the word "peruse"?A. To read quickly.B. To read thoroughly.C. To glance at.D. To ignore.答案：B9. Choose the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement:A. The team are playing well.B. The team is playing well.C. The teams are playing well.D. The teams is playing well.答案：B10. In the sentence "She has more friends than me," which word is incorrect?A. moreB. friendsC. thanD. me答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. If you _______ (be) more careful, you wouldn't have made that mistake.答案：were2. The book _______ (write) by J.K. Rowling is very popular.答案：written3. She _______ (not go) to the party if she is not invited.答案：won't go4. _______ (not be) late for the meeting tomorrow.答案：Don't be5. The weather forecast says it _______ (rain) this afternoon. 答案：will rain6. He _______ (be) a doctor for ten years.答案：has been7. I _______ (not understand) the instructions, so I askedfor help.答案：didn't understand8. The children _______ (play) in the park when it started to rain.答案：were playing9. _______ (not forget) to bring your umbrella.答案：Don't forget10. She _______ (be) to Paris three times.答案：has been三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。

电大英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the capital of France?A. LondonB. ParisC. RomeD. Berlin答案：B2. Which of the following is not a fruit?A. AppleB. BananaC. OrangeD. Carrot答案：D3. The verb "to be" in the present tense is conjugated as:A. I amB. You areC. He isD. All of the above答案：D4. How many continents are there in the world?A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8答案：C5. The phrase "break a leg" is commonly used to:A. Wish someone harmB. Wish someone good luckC. Refer to an injuryD. Ask someone to leave答案：B6. In English grammar, a noun is:A. A word that represents a person, place, thing, or ideaB. A word that modifies a nounC. A word that describes a verbD. A word that indicates the quantity of a noun答案：A7. Which of the following is not a color?A. RedB. BlueC. GreenD. Happy答案：D8. The opposite of "happy" is:A. SadB. AngryC. ConfusedD. Tired答案：A9. "A piece of cake" is an idiom that means:A. A slice of cakeB. Something very easyC. A dessertD. A difficult task答案：B10. The preposition "in" is used to indicate:A. TimeB. PlaceC. DirectionD. All of the above答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The Earth is the ______ planet from the Sun.答案：third12. The ______ Ocean is the largest ocean in the world.答案：Pacific13. The plural form of "child" is ______.答案：children14. The word "library" can be pronounced as /ˈlaɪbrəri/ or ______.答案：/ˈlaɪbriəri/15. The past tense of "go" is ______.答案：went16. The word "because" is used to show ______.答案：reason17. The phrase "take a break" means to ______.答案：rest18. The word "unique" means ______.答案：one of a kind19. The verb "to run" can be used as both a transitive and an ______ verb.答案：intransitive20. The word "bicycle" is a ______ noun.答案：countable三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。