八年级英语人教版(新目标)上学期期末试卷

新目标人教版八年级英语上册期末测试卷（总分：120分，时间：100分钟）第一卷听力部分（20分）一、听句子，选择与其内容相符的图片，听1遍。

（每小题1分，共5分）A B C D E1. _________2. _________3. _________4. _________5. _________二、听句子，选择适当的答语，听1遍。

（每小题1分，共5分）6. A. I think so. B. It’s delicious. C.I like dumplings best.7. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, I can.8. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Bad luck! C. Have a good time!9. A. He came back from Xi’an. B. At about 12:00. C. He came from America.10. A. Sounds interesting. B. Have a good trip. C. Sorry, I can’t go with you.三、听对话和问题，选择正确的选项，听1遍。

（每小题1分，共5分）11. A. He does shopping. B. He plays the piano. C. We don’t know.12. A. She sometimes watches TV. B. She does homework. C.She goes to the park.13. A. He likes coffee. B. He likes milk. C.Yes, he does.14. A. Chips. B. Junk food. C.Vegetables and bread.15. A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C.Playingvolleyball.Gina She wants to be a 16. _________. She is going to write articles.Beck He wants to be 17. __________player.Mike He wants to be an actor. He’s going to take 18. __________lessons.Nell He wants to be s singers. He needs to take 19. __________lessons.Alice She wants to be a computer programmer. He is going to study 20. __________.第二卷笔试部分（100分）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）21. Our teacher gives us _______advice on how to study English well.A. aB. anC. someD. many22. It takes ________half an hour ________school on foot.A. my; to get toB. me; to get toC. my; going toD. me; going to23. ---Could you go shopping with me tomorrow?---_______.My father and I will go to Wuhan tomorrow.A. I think so.B. Yes, I hope so.C. I’m afraid so.D. Sorry, I’m afraid not.24. When did he start ________the instrument?A. playB. playingC. playsD. played25. We are going ________Shanghai _________vacation.A. to; onB. /; forC. on; forD. to; for26. He was born ________the evening ________September 2nd, 2009.A. at; ofB. in; onC. to; byD. on;of27. ---I’m going to Sanya for my holiday tomorrow. ---________.A. Have a good time!B. You’re right.C. It’s good.D. goodbye!28. Thanks a lot for the _______to your party.A. invitedB. inviteC. invitingD. invitation29. The cake is too expensive. Would you please show a ________one?A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. more cheap30. Could you please _______the trash?A. take inB. put outC. take outD. look out二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）My family came to America from China many years ago. I was born in Oakland in 1990.Many young Chinese Americans don't learn much__41__because our parents __42__ us to learn English very well.Chinese is a difficult language. If we don't speak it__43__, it's easy to forget. Writing is hard, too. We have to remember lots of words and thousands of characters (汉字). In English, there are only 26 __44__.At home, I __45__English with my family. But now, we speak some Cantonese (广东话) because we watch films __46__ that language.My mom has come to love F4, a Chinese boy band (组合). They are in the film Meteor Garden (《流星花园》). We all __47__ the TV series, and we learn Cantonese __48__ saying some funny words from the TV series to each other.It's fun to speak Cantonese with my Chinese friends. It __49__funny because we can't say the words just right.Young Chinese Americans know that our culture (文化) is getting lost, so we try to __50__ something.31. A. Chinese B. English C. Cantonese D. Putonghua32. A. hope B. ask C. let D. want33. A. often B. hard C. quickly D. soon34. A. words B. letters C. languages D. characters35. A. tell B. say C. speak D. sing36. A. with B. in C. by D. from37. A. made B. kept C. enjoyed D. dislikes38. A. from B. in C. with D. by39. A. sounds B. looks C. likes D. reads40. A. stay B. keep C. leave D. have三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）AOne day a pilot and three people were in a plane. When the plane was flying in the sky, there was something wrong with it. The smoke(烟) was everywhere in the plane. The pilot told the people there were only three parachutes(降落伞). They all became worried."I must go because I’m the best pilot in the world.” said the pilot, then he jumped out with one parachute.The next person said, "I must have a parachute. I am a very clever person, and I have to take part in an important meeting." he jumped out with another parachute.Two men were left, an old businessman and a young mountain climber. By this time the plane was going down faster and faster.The businessman said, "Young man, I am old but you’re still young. You take the last parachute. "The young mountain climber smiled, "Don’t worry, we are both safe, because there are still two parachutes. The clever person jumped out with my backpack."41. All the people became worried because________.A. they couldn’t find the parachutesB. there were only three parachutes，but there were four people in the plane.C. There was too much smoke and they couldn’t jump out from the plane.D. They saw the pilot jump out first42. The clever man jumped out with______.A. parachuteB. nothingC. the backpack of the climber’sD. two parachutes43. The word “ pilot” in Chinese is______.A. 飞行员B. 司机C. 教授D. 旅客44. From this story, we know______ would die（死）.A. the clever manB. the businessmanC. a young mountain climberD. the pilot45.______was a kind hearted（好心人） man.A. The pilotB. The mountain climberC. The businessmanD. The clever manBA young man worked very hard at his lessons. He was too busy to have a rest. At last, he became ill, so he couldn’t go to sleep. Every night, when he went to bed, he closed his eyes and tried to sleep. But he always stayed awake and couldn’t fall asleep.After some days, he decided to see a doctor.”I just can’t go to sleep at night. What should I do? Could you please help me?”“I have a suggestion(建议)，”said the doctor. “Try counting numbers. By the time you reach one thousand, you’ll be asleep. I’m sure of it.”The next day the man returned to the doctor’s office. “Well,” said the doctor, how are you today? Did you try my suggestion?”The man still looked tired. “Yes,” he said, “I tried counting one, two, three —up to one thousand. But when I reached five hundred and sixty-nine, I began to feel sleepy. I had to get up and drink some tea so that I could go on counting up to one thousand. But then I still couldn’t fall asleep.”46. The young man couldn’t go to sleep because ,A. he was worried about his homeworkB. he worked too hard and became illC. he didn’t finish doing his lessonsD. there was a lot of noise there and he couldn’t have a rest 47. The doctor asked the young man .A. to put all numbers from 1 to 1000 togetherB. to take some medicine and go to bed earlierC. to count numbers while he was lying in bedD. to count numbers before he went to bed48. The young man returned to the doctor’s office the next day because .A. he wanted to ask the doctor how to count the numbersB. he wanted to thank the doctorC. he was better and wanted some more medicineD. he still couldn’t go to sleep at night 49. The young man .A. counted from 569 to 1000B. counted from 1 to 1000 and fell asleepC. counted from 1 to 569 and got up to drink some teaD. counted from 1 to 569 and fell asleep 50. The young man in fact.A. didn’t understand the doctor’s suggestionB. wasn’t ill at allC. was not able to count numbersD. didn’t try the doctor’s suggestion四、选项补全对话（每空1分，共5分）Li Lei: Hello, Mr. Wang. How are you? This is mymother. 51.______. Mrs. Li: Nice to meet to you, Mr. Wang.yesterday.53._______. Mrs. Li: He's got a cold. Mr. Wang: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. Are youbettertoday, Li Lei?Li Lei: Yes, I'm much better.Mr. Wang: Can you go to school tomorrow?Li Lei: 54_______.Mr. Wang: OK. Have a good rest. See you tomorrow.Li Lei: 55_______.Thank you 1.______the card and money you sent me for my birthday. I used the money to go to the zoo with my friend, Mario. It was the most interesting day! You know that I'm taking 2._______after school 3.________ I'm too quiet. Well, Mario is in the 4.________class with me, but he really wants to become an 5.________. He is much more 6._______than I. He acted like a 7._______while we were waiting to get into the aquarium. He was so good that people started asking for his 8._______. I boughta 9. ______as a souvenir, then I could take 10._______with it!六、任务型阅读理解:阅读短文，按要求完成各题。

人教新目标八年级（上）期末英语试卷（一）一、听力部分（本大题共20分，每小题1分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1分）听下面10 段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话读两遍．听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10题．1．（1分）What animals are they going to see next？2．（1分）What will the weather be like tomorrow？A．B．C．3．（1分）Where will the girl's family go this winter holiday？A．B．C．4．（1分）What does Li Lei's father do?5．（1分）What time will Mr．Wang leave for the theatre？A．At 6.45．B．At 7.00．C．At 7.15．6．（1分）Whose books are these？A．Kitty'sB．Sandy'sC．Millie's7．（1分）Why does the girl feel worried？A．Because she is not as clever as her friends．B．Because she is not as pretty as her friends．C．Because she is not as slim as her friends．8．（1分）系统找不到该试题9．（1分）What is Daniel's favourite subject？A．EnglishB．ScienceC．Maths．10．（1分）What does Jane mean？A．She liked the weather．B．She had a good time．C．She hated camping．第二节（共3小题，每小题2分）听下面3段长对话和短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话和短文读两遍．11．（2分）（1）What did the woman advise the man to do at first？A．To cook food．B．To clean the room．C．To talk with old people．（2）Where did the man go at last？A．To a school．B．To a children's home．C．To an old people's home．12．（3分）听第一篇短文，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表．A new parkA café●At the（1）to thepark．A big lake ●In themiddle ofthepark．●Youcan（2）on it．A beautiful garden ●At thebackof thepark．●Therearegreengrassandbeautifulflowers．Some （3）●Between thelakeandthegarden．（1）A．exit B．entrance （入口）C．back（2）A．go boating B．go fishing C．go swimming（3）A．green grass B．flowers C．shops13．（5分）（1）What kind of hotel is Happy Hotel？A．A two﹣star hotel．B．A three﹣star hotel．C．A four﹣star hotel．（2）Where is the supermarket？A．Next to the hotel．B．Behind the hotel．C．In the hotel．（3）Do all the rooms in the hotel face the lake？A．Yes，they do．B．No，they don't．C．We don't know．（4）How much will you pay if you stay in the hotel one night and go swimming there？A．Nothing．B．8 dollars．C．280 dollars．（5）Which of the following is True？A．The hotel has a noodle house in it．B．There are different kinds of rooms in the hotel．C．The rooms in the hotel are the most expensive in the town．二、单项填空（本大题共15分，每小题1分）在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．14．（1分）At the loud noise，the hens and ducks ran away ________ all directions．（）A．to B．on C．in D．at15．（1分）If you'd like to join the club，you should follow its ________．（）A．plans B．rules C．changes D．results16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How do you find your new classmates？﹣﹣﹣Most of them are kind，but is so good to me as Bruce．（）A．none B．no one C．every one D．some one 17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mom，can I play computer games this evening？﹣﹣﹣your homework first，and then we'll talk about it．（）A．Finishing B．Finish C．To finish D．Finished 18．（1分）He stayed up very late that night．__________ he woke up in the morning，the sun was already high up in the sky．（）A．Until B．After C．While D．As19．（1分）The water in the river ________ three feet because it kept raining heavily for two days．（）A．raised B．rose C．grew D．added20．（1分）Mrs Wu，our English teacher，is patient and she keeps advising us ________ English more．（）A．to practise speaking B．practising speakingC．to practise to speak D．practising to speak21．（1分）﹣George，you'd better lift the bag higher．_________，it will touch the ground．﹣OK，I will．（）A．Otherwise B．However C．Moreover D．Later22．（1分）﹣What will the weather be like tomorrow？﹣I hope it will be ________．There are many wet clothes at home．（）A．rainy B．cloudy C．sunny D．snowy23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You don't have to take an umbrella with you．It isn't going to rain．﹣﹣﹣Well，I am not sure．It do．（）A．must B．need C．may D．would24．（1分）Before you choose a book，you'd better ________ the first few pages to see if it's easy or difficult for you．（）A．get through B．look throughC．run through D．put through25．（1分）Some people keep fishing in Zhalong．This will lead to ________ food for birds．（）A．smaller and smaller B．more and moreC．fewer and fewer D．less and less26．（1分）﹣We still remember the earthquake which happened in 2008．﹣Exactly．Lots of people ________ their lives and homes．（）A．were losing B．are losingC．lose D．lost27．（1分）She may be slow，but ________ she is careful and doesn't make stupid mistakes．（）A．at first B．at last C．at least D．at most28．（1分）﹣We are going to have a party this Saturday．Would you like to come？﹣________! I have another one that day．Thank you all the same．（）A．What fun it is！B．What a surpriseC．What a pity D．What a great time三、完形填空（本大题共10分，每小题10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．29．（10分）Henry Bond was about ten years old when his father died．His mother found it difficult to provide（1）for such a large family．But she made it and also（2）Henry，the oldest，to school，and provided him with as many books as he needed．At one time，Henry（3） a grammar （语法）in order to join a class，and his mother didn't have enough money to buy it．He was very（4）about it，and went to bed with a heavy heart，（5）about what he could do．On waking in the morning，he found that a deep snow had fallen，and the cold wind was blowing strongly．"Ah，" said he，"it is an ill wind that blows （6）good．"He got up，ran to the house of a neighbour，and offered his service （服务）to（7）a path around his house．His neighbour accepted the offer．Having completed this work andreceived his （8），he went to another，until he made enough money to buy thebook．When school began，Henry was in his seat，the （9）boy there，ready to begin the lesson in his new book．From that time，Henry was always the （10）in all his classes．He knew no such word as fail，but always succeeded （成功）．With a strong will （意志），he always found the way to success．（1）A．support B．food C．house D．clothes（2）A．took B．drove C．sent D．invited（3）A．bought B．wanted C．learned D．kept（4）A．excited B．bored C．amazed D．sad（5）A．knowing B．thinking C．asking D．understanding（6）A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody（7）A．cover B．follow C．clear D．pass（8）A．pay B．grammar C．gift D．book（9）A．cleverest B．richest C．best D．happiest（10）A．first B．last C．most D．hardest四、阅读理解（本大题共20分，每小题6分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．30．（6分）Once upon a time，a boy was walking through a forest when he found a big blackboard hanging on an old tree．There was also a box of chalk （粉笔）beside the blackboard．The boy took a piece of chalk and started to draw on the board：first a tree，then a rabbit，thena flower…Whenever he finished drawing a picture，it came to life and jumped out of the blackboard．He couldn't believe his eyes．Very soon，the place became a wonderful green forest，full of animals playing happily．Excitedly，the boy also drew his parents，brothers and sisters who were enjoying apicnic，with their sandwiches and cold meat．He also drew the paper plates and the empty bottles that he and his family threw on the ground when they had a picnic before．But when the rubbish came to life，something terrible happened：around every paper plate and every empty bottle，the forest turned grey，and the grey started spreading （传播）everywhere quickly to the grass，to the flowers，to the animals…then the boy realized （意识到）it was all because of the rubbish，so he ran through the forest and cleaned the blackboard．The forest turned green again，and the animals played together for the rest of the day．The boy never saw that blackboard again．But now，every time he goes for a picnic with his family，he is the first to pick up the rubbish because he wants to tell others that anything left lying in the woods will be bad for the environment （环境）．（1）The forest turned grey because．A．it was autumnB．there was lots of rubbishC．the trees were cut downD．the boy painted it grey（2）How did the boy feel when he saw the pictures came to life？A．Interested and amazed．B．Sad and afraid．C．Surprised and worried．D．Surprised and excited．（3）What can we learn from the story？A．We should look for the rubbish when having a picnic．B．We should protect the environment by not throwing the rubbish．C．We should find a magic blackboard hanging on an old tree．D．We should ask others to take away everything in the forests．31．（6分）We're sitting too much and it's dangerous．Most Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day，and the more you sit，the weaker your body will be．Fortunately，there are easy changes you can make during the day ﹣anywhere，even at the workplace ﹣to improve （改善）your health．Park a few blocks away from the office each morning and walk to work．This allows you to start off your mornings actively and be ready to take on the work．If you take the bus，get off one stop earlier to take some light exercise before 8 a．m．Stand up and move around the office once every 60﹣90 minutes．When you're busy with work，it's easy to forget the time．Set the alarm clock to remind （提醒）you to stand up and take a walk around the office．You can use this time to fill up your water bottle or go to the bathroom．Ask questions and discuss questions face to face．Go to your co﹣worker's（同事）office to discuss questions face to face instead of sending an e﹣mail every time you have a question．This gives you a good excuse to move．Use your lunch break to move around outside．So many Americans today work during their lunch break．When possible，take advantage of （利用）this time to walk outside and enjoy the nice weather．Fresh air can help you keep a clear mind．（1）What does the underline word "Fortunately" in Paragraph 1 mean？A．Surprisingly．B．Interestingly．C．Luckily．D．Possibly．（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．We should discuss questions face to face during the lunch break．B．We should e﹣mail our co﹣workers every time we have questions．C．Few Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day．D．We should walk around every 60﹣90 minutes during the work．（3）What does the passage want to tell us during the workday？A．Some ways to improve your health．B．Dangerous results of sitting too much．C．The importance of taking exercise．D．Some ways to get along with others．32．（8分）Think about you are walking through the woods and you see a small dog．It looks cute and friendly．You move up to pet the dog．Suddenly it barks and tries to bite you．The dog no longer seems cute and you feel afraid and possibly angry．Then，as the wind blows，the leaves on the ground are carried away and you see the dog has one of its legs caught in a trap．Now，you take pity on the dog．You know it becomes unfriendly because it is in pain （疼痛）．We all judge （判断）others all the time．It might be over small things，like a workmate who spends too long on a lunch break．Or it might be over bigger ones，such as a person who hurts our feelings．There are many reasons why we judge others．It is human nature to find a way to survive （生存）．When we see a dog （or a person）that might bite us，of course we feel afraid．We become nervous，want to fight back and are unable to see the possible reasons for others' behaviour （行为）．It's natural to judge others，but try to catch yourself before you speak，for you can't get your words back．Make a short stop．After all，like that dog in the trap，we really don't know the reasons for someone's behaviour．When someone disagrees with us or makes our life difficult，remember that it's usually not about us．It may be about their own pain or struggle （挣扎）．Why not let others say something for themselves？"You can never understand the pain of a person enough．" said Will Smith，"because to be honest，everyone is struggling．Some people are better at hiding it than others．"（1）Why does the writer talk about the dog in Paragraph 1？A．To describe the qualities of the dog．B．To share a good story with the readers．C．To give an example to show his ideas．D．To tell the readers to have pity on the dog．（2）According to the writer，we usually judge others．A．over bigger things instead of small onesB．after thinking carefully about themselvesC．about the real reasons behind their behaviourD．to make ourselves survive when feeling afraid（3）What can we know from the passage？A．We don't need to care about others' pain．B．We can always understand the pain of a person．C．Never think others' pain is bigger than it really is．D．Never think others' pain is smaller than it really is．（4）What is the best title of the passage？A．Think Twice Before You JudgeB．Too Late to JudgeC．The Best Way to JudgeD．Have a Reason to Judge五、词汇运用（本大题共8分，每小题1分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式．33．（1分）What an（糟糕的）day! I have a fever and cough a lot．34．（1分）We should work hard on（工作日）and have a good rest at weekends．35．（1分）Mark was（主要地）interested in sport at school，playing baseball as well as soccer．36．（1分）"What did you（意思是）by saying that？" I asked him angrily．（B）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．37．（1分）Can you see the words on the blackboard（清晰地），Tom？38．（1分）It's（nature）that she can speak French because she was born in France．39．（1分）As a（tour），you must not only protect the environment but also follow local cultures．40．（1分）His bike（break）down on the way to school this morning，so he was late for school．六、动词填空（本大题共8分，每小题1分）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空．41．（1分）Tom（throw）a snowball at his brother and he looked so happy．42．（1分）I think you'd better（discuss）the problem with your parents or your teachers．43．（1分）Jack with his three classmates（work）hard on the project when the power was suddenly off．44．（1分）Henry invited me（stay）with him when his parents went for a holiday．45．（1分）Simon is crazy about computer games and（spend）80 percent of his pocket money on them．46．（1分）There（be）some news about the film Youth on TV tonight，isn't there？47．（1分）﹣You look so nervous，what's wrong？﹣I went to a job interview （面试）yesterday and I（wait）for the result．48．（1分）（chat）on WeChat is more popular than writing letters to each other now．七、阅读填空（本大题共5分，每小题5分）49．（5分）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后的表格内填入最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只能填一个单词．In the USA，there are many kinds of restaurants．Fast food restaurants are very famous．You can find McDonald's and Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries around the world．You look at a menu （菜单）on the counter （柜台），and say what you'd like to eat．You pay the person who brings food to you．You take your food and sit down or take it away．There's no need to leave a tip （小费）．In coffee shops，you sit at the counter or at a table．You don't wait for the waitress to show you where to sit．She usually brings you coffee when you sit down．You tell her what you'd like to eat and she brings it to you．You pay the cashier （收银员）as you leave．In family restaurants，the waitress leads you to your table．Often the waitress tells you her name，but you don't need to tell her yours．If you can't finish eating everything，your waitress gives you a bag to take the rest of food home．You should add fifteen per cent to the bill （账单）as a tip．In top class restaurants，you had better order before you come，and you need to arrive on time．The waiter shows you where to sit．If there is wine there，he may ask you to taste it．You can only refuse （拒绝）it if it tastes bad．When you get your bill，check it and then add fifteen to twenty per cent to it as a tip for the waiter．The Restaurants in the USAWhat you can do TipsFast food restaurants You can look at You canthen orderyour food．You can （1）your foodthere or takeit away．the restau rant （2）a tip．In coffee shops After（3）at the counteror at a table，the waitresswill bring youcoffee．You paythecashier asyou leave．In family restaurants The waitressshows you（4）you can sit．She tells you hername，butyou needn't．You can takeaway the restof food．If your bill is﹩100，your tip is ﹩15．In top class restaurants You had betterorder first，but don't be（5）．You can refuse If your bill is﹩200，youcandoesn't taste good．the waiter a tip from ﹩30 to ﹩40．八、完成句子（本大题共9分，每小题1.5分）按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子．50．（1.5分）为了找到出路，他们尝试了一切办法．，they tried every way they could think of．51．（1.5分）澳大利亚领土面积约为770万平方公里．Australia about 7，700，000 square kilometres．52．（1.5分）政府已经立法保护处境危险的野生动物了．The government has made laws．53．（1.5分）六月的高温总是使学生们在下午课上昏昏欲睡．The high temperature in June always in class in the afternoon．54．（1.5分）由于地面潮湿，爷爷差点摔倒．My grandpa nearly the wet ground．55．（1.5分）随着气温的下降，鸟儿们准备飞往南方过冬．，the birds prepared to fly south for the winter．九、书面表达（本大题共5分）56．（5分）假如你是Helen，在网上看到了Wildlife Protection Club （野生动物保护俱乐部）招募成员的广告．请认真阅读下面的广告，并根据邮件中的内容用英语写一封信给俱乐部主席，申请加入该俱乐部，请根据信息提示完成申请信．Your information：1．Who are you？（a student，Grade 8）2．What're you like？（patient，helpful）3．What's your hobby？（like animals；……）4．Why would you like to join us？5．How to contact （联系）you？（TEL：0510﹣8555868；E﹣mail：Helen@163．com）注意：1．词数80，信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；2．信须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；3．不得透露班级、学校、姓名等任何真实个人信息．Dear Mr．Chairperson，I read about Wildlife Protection Club yesterday．I am looking forward to hearing from you．Yours sincerely，Helen2018-2019学年江苏省无锡市惠山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力部分（本大题共20分，每小题1分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1分）听下面10 段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话读两遍．听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10题．1．（1分）What animals are they going to see next？【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（1分）What will the weather be like tomorrow？A．B．C．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．（1分）Where will the girl's family go this winter holiday？A．B．C．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）系统找不到该试题5．（1分）What time will Mr．Wang leave for the theatre？A．At 6.45．B．At 7.00．C．At 7.15．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6．（1分）Whose books are these？A．Kitty'sB．Sandy'sC．Millie's【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（1分）Why does the girl feel worried？A．Because she is not as clever as her friends．B．Because she is not as pretty as her friends．C．Because she is not as slim as her friends．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略8．（1分）系统找不到该试题9．（1分）What is Daniel's favourite subject？A．EnglishB．ScienceC．Maths．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略10．（1分）What does Jane mean？A．She liked the weather．B．She had a good time．C．She hated camping．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节（共3小题，每小题2分）听下面3段长对话和短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话和短文读两遍．11．（2分）（1）What did the woman advise the man to do at first？A．To cook food．B．To clean the room．C．To talk with old people．（2）Where did the man go at last？A．To a school．B．To a children's home．C．To an old people's home．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12．（3分）听第一篇短文，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表．A new parkA café●At the（1）to thepark．A big lake ●In themiddle ofthepark．●Youcan（2）on it．A beautiful garden ●At thebackof thepark．●Therearegreengrassandbeautifulflowers．Some （3）●Between thelakeandthegarden．（1）A．exit B．entrance （入口）C．back（2）A．go boating B．go fishing C．go swimming（3）A．green grass B．flowers C．shops【分析】略【解答】BAC【点评】略13．（5分）（1）What kind of hotel is Happy Hotel？A．A two﹣star hotel．B．A three﹣star hotel．C．A four﹣star hotel．（2）Where is the supermarket？A．Next to the hotel．B．Behind the hotel．C．In the hotel．（3）Do all the rooms in the hotel face the lake？A．Yes，they do．B．No，they don't．C．We don't know．（4）How much will you pay if you stay in the hotel one night and go swimming there？A．Nothing．B．8 dollars．C．280 dollars．（5）Which of the following is True？A．The hotel has a noodle house in it．B．There are different kinds of rooms in the hotel．C．The rooms in the hotel are the most expensive in the town．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、单项填空（本大题共15分，每小题1分）在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．14．（1分）At the loud noise，the hens and ducks ran away ________ all directions．（）A．to B．on C．in D．at【分析】听到喧闹声，母鸡和鸭子向四面八方跑去．【解答】to"到、向、朝…方向"；in"在…之内"；on 在…时候、在…之上"；at"在、以、向、达"，四者都是介词．因in all directions"向四面八方"，由题干"听到喧闹声，母鸡和鸭子向四面八方跑去．"可知，空格是"向"用in ，因此答案应是in．故选：C．【点评】本题考查介词的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．15．（1分）If you'd like to join the club，you should follow its ________．（）A．plans B．rules C．changes D．results【分析】如果你想加入这个俱乐部，你应该遵守它的规则．【解答】plans计划；rules规则；changes变化；results结果，此题根据语境：如果你想加入这个俱乐部，你应该遵守它的规则．故选：B．【点评】此题考查名词的词义辨析，在熟知名词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How do you find your new classmates？﹣﹣﹣Most of them are kind，but is so good to me as Bruce．（）A．none B．no one C．every one D．some one【分析】﹣﹣你觉得你的新同学怎么样？﹣﹣大部分都很友好，但是没有一个人和布鲁斯一样对我那么好，【解答】答案：B．none意思是"三者或三者以上都不"；no one意思是"没有一个人"；every one意思是"每个人"；some one意思是"某个人"．根据"Most of them are kind，but is so good to me as Bruce．"句意：大部分都很友好，但是没有一个人和布鲁斯一样对我那么好，第二句中用了一个but，这个句子的意思就是，虽然他们都很友好，但是没有人像布鲁斯一样对我那么好，也就是说布鲁斯是对我最好的，这样就和"大部分都很友好"对应起来了，所以要用no one来填空，故选B．【点评】首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mom，can I play computer games this evening？﹣﹣﹣your homework first，and then we'll talk about it．（）A．Finishing B．Finish C．To finish D．Finished【分析】﹣妈妈，我今天晚上能玩电脑游戏吗？﹣﹣﹣先做完你的作业，然后再讲．【解答】根据…your homework first，and then we'll talk about it，可知句子没有主语，是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头．故选：B．【点评】熟悉祈使句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．18．（1分）He stayed up very late that night．__________ he woke up in the morning，the sun was already high up in the sky．（）A．Until B．After C．While D．As【分析】那天晚上他熬夜到很晚．当他早晨醒来，太阳已经高高在上了．【解答】A．直到B．在…之后C．当…时D．当…时，根据He stayed up very late that night．__________ he woke up in the morning，the sun was already high up in the sky，可推出句意：那天晚上他熬夜到很晚．当他早晨醒来，太阳已经高高在上了．while引导延续性动词，不合题意．故选：D．【点评】熟悉从属连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．19．（1分）The water in the river ________ three feet because it kept raining heavily for two days．（）A．raised B．rose C．grew D．added【分析】河水上涨了三英尺，因为连续下了两天大雨．【解答】考查动词．A提升（常包含人为因素）．B上涨（自然因素）．C成长．D增加．结合语境"河水__了三英尺，因为连续下了两天大雨"可知，应该是"上涨"，表示自然因素，用rise的过去式rose．故选：B．【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．20．（1分）Mrs Wu，our English teacher，is patient and she keeps advising us ________ English more．（）A．to practise speaking B．practising speakingC．to practise to speak D．practising to speak【分析】我们的英语老师吴老师很耐心，她一直建议我们多练习说英语．【解答】advise sb to do 建议某人去干某事，practice doing练习干某事，此题根据语境：我们的英语老师吴老师很耐心，她一直建议我们多练习说英语．故选：A．【点评】此题考查动词短语，在熟知动词短语固定表达和用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．21．（1分）﹣George，you'd better lift the bag higher．_________，it will touch the ground．﹣OK，I will．（）A．Otherwise B．However C．Moreover D．Later【分析】乔治，你最好把袋子举高一点．否则，它会接触地面．﹣好的，我会的．【解答】考查副词词义辨析．A．Otherwise否则；B．However然而；C．Moreover而且；D．Later后来．根据you'd better lift the bag higher．_________，it will touch the ground．可知应说你最好把袋子举高一点．否则，它会接触地面．故选：A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据you'd better lift the bag higher．_________，it will touch the ground．结合选项作答．22．（1分）﹣What will the weather be like tomorrow？﹣I hope it will be ________．There are many wet clothes at home．（）A．rainy B．cloudy C．sunny D．snowy【分析】﹣﹣明天天气怎么样？﹣﹣我希望天气是晴朗的，家里有很多湿衣服．【解答】考查形容词．A下雨的．B多云的．C晴朗的．D下雪的．结合语境"明天天气怎么样？我希望天气是__，家里有很多湿衣服"可知，应该是"晴朗的"．故选：C．【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You don't have to take an umbrella with you．It isn't going to rain．﹣﹣﹣Well，I am not sure．It do．（）A．must B．need C．may D．would【分析】﹣﹣你不必带伞，不会下雨的．﹣﹣嗯，我不确定．可能会下雨．【解答】考查情态动词．A必须．B需要．C可能．D应该．结合语境"﹣﹣你不必带伞，不会下雨的．﹣﹣嗯，我不确定．__会下雨．"．可知，表示推测用may可能．故选：C．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．要注意情态动词must、need，may，would的不同用法．结合语境，完成试题．24．（1分）Before you choose a book，you'd better ________ the first few pages to see if it's easy or difficult for you．（）A．get through B．look throughC．run through D．put through【分析】在你选择一本书之前，你最好浏览一下前几页，看看它对你来说是容易还是难．【解答】get through，穿过；完成；读完；用完，look through浏览，run through贯穿；跑着穿过…；在…流过；匆匆查阅，put through实行；完成；使经历；接通．此题根据语境：在你选择一本书之前，你最好浏览一下前几页，看看它对你来说是容易还是难．故选：B．【点评】此题考查动词短语，在熟知动词短语固定表达和用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．25．（1分）Some people keep fishing in Zhalong．This will lead to ________ food for birds．（）A．smaller and smaller B．more and moreC．fewer and fewer D．less and less【分析】扎龙有人一直在钓鱼，这会导致鸟类的食物越来越少．【解答】smaller and smaller，越来越小，more and more，越来越多fewer and fewer，越来越少，less and less，越来越少，此题根据语境：扎龙有人一直在钓鱼，这会导致鸟类的食物越来越少．food不可数名词，故用less．【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级和最高级，在熟知形容词的比较级和最高级意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．26．（1分）﹣We still remember the earthquake which happened in 2008．﹣Exactly．Lots of people ________ their lives and homes．（）A．were losing B．are losingC．lose D．lost【分析】﹣﹣我们仍然记得2008年发生的地震．﹣﹣没错，很多人失去了生命和家园．【解答】根据句意"我们仍然记得2008年发生的地震．没错，很多人失去了生命和家园．"和时间状语可知，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式．故选：D．【点评】考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．27．（1分）She may be slow，but ________ she is careful and doesn't make stupid mistakes．（）A．at first B．at last C．at least D．at most【分析】她可能很慢，但是至少她很细心，不会犯愚蠢的错误．【解答】根据句意：她可能很慢，但是至少她很细心，不会犯愚蠢的错误．结合选项，A．首先B．最后C．至少D．至多，选项C符合题意．故选：C．【点评】熟悉介词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．28．（1分）﹣We are going to have a party this Saturday．Would you like to come？﹣________! I have another one that day．Thank you all the same．（）A．What fun it is！B．What a surpriseC．What a pity D．What a great time【分析】﹣﹣我们这个星期六要开个聚会．你想来吗？﹣﹣真可惜！那天我还有一个．还是谢谢你．【解答】What fun it is这是多么有趣；What a surprise多么令人吃惊；What a great time多开心啊．从I have another one that day判断前面说的是真可惜，用what a pity．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析，根据对话的情境，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案．三、完形填空（本大题共10分，每小题10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．29．（10分）Henry Bond was about ten years old when his father died．His mother found it difficult to provide（1）A for such a large family．But she made it and also（2）C Henry，the oldest，to school，and provided him with as many books as he needed．At one time，Henry（3）B a grammar （语法）in order to join a class，and his mother didn't have enough money to buy it．He was very（4）D about it，and went to bed witha heavy heart，（5）B about what he could do．On waking in the morning，he found that a deep snow had fallen，and the cold wind was blowing strongly．"Ah，" said he，"it is an ill wind that blows （6）A good．"He got up，ran to the house of a neighbour，and offered his service （服务）to（7）C a path around his house．His neighbour accepted the offer．Having completed this workand received his （8）A，he went to another，until he made enough money to buy the book．When school began，Henry was in his seat，the （9）D boy there，ready to begin the lesson in his new book．From that time，Henry was always the （10）A in all his classes．He knew no such word as fail，but always succeeded （成功）．With a strong will （意志），he always found the way to success．（1）A．support B．food C．house D．clothes（2）A．took B．drove C．sent D．invited（3）A．bought B．wanted C．learned D．kept（4）A．excited B．bored C．amazed D．sad。

八年级英语人教版（新目标）上学期期末试卷（满分为100分，答题时间：90分钟）Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.—What are you going to be when you grow up?—I’m going to be C engineer.A. aB. /C. anD. the2. —Is your sweater the same as Tina’s?—Yes. But C is a little bigger than hers.A. myB. IC. mineD. myself3. —Do you like music?—Yes, very much. I A listen to music in the evening.A. usuallyB. onceC. neverD. hardly ever4. —How are you going to the train station?—I’m going there B my father’s car.A. withB. inC. toD. at5. —Can you join us for the party?—I’d like to, C I have to study for a test.A. becauseB. asC. butD. and6. Julia is very C and she needs to have a good rest.A. interestedB. excitedC. tiredD. surprised7. —Who is B in your school, Mr Wang, Mr Zhang or Mr Yang?—Mr Yang.A. popularB. the most popularC. more popularD. much more popular8. Could you please B the floor?A. makeB. sweepC. doD. fold9. —Lisa, we need to clean the room. Could you please D the trash?—Yes, sure.A. take afterB. take offC. take inD. take out10. David jumps like a monkey to make his little sister C .A. laughB. to laughC. laughingD. laughed11. —Let’s go hiking this weekend.—Sorry, I D . I have to go to a meeting.A. mustn’tB. may notC. needn’tD. can’t12. —When B Jessy to New York?—Yesterday.A. does, getB. did, getC. is, goingD. is, getting13. —B did you stay in Guilin last summer?—For two weeks.A. How manyB. How longC. How farD. How often14. You are never A old learn.A. too, toB. very, toC. so, asD. so, that15. —Simon, I’m going to Beijing with my parents tomorrow.— A !A. Have funB. Best wishesC. Never mindD. It doesn’t matterII. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Fire（火）can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful. Fire can keep your house 1A , give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, B 2 . Big fire can burn trees, houses, animals or people.Nobody knows how people began to use fire. But there are A 3 interesting old stories about how a man or woman started a fire. One is 4C a man. The man D 5 a very long time ago. He went up to the sun and 6D fire down.Today people know how to make a fire with matches（火柴）. Children sometimes B 7__ to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and __8__ it could burn a house. A small fire can turn into a big fire very quickly. So you 9 be careful with matches.Be careful with fire, and it will 10 you. But if you aren’t careful with fire, it may hurt you.1. A. warm B. warmer C. cool D. cooler2. A. also B. too C. either D. neither3. A. many B. much C. little D. no4. A. over B. about C. from D. on5. A. worked B. studied C. learned D. lived6. A. bring B. take C. brought D. took7. A. enjoy B. like C. don’t like D. become8. A. after B. late C. yet D. then9. A. can B. may C. will D. must10. A. help B. do C. tell D. hopeIII. 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AHarvard is the oldest university in America. It was started in 1636. Two years later, a young priest（基督教的牧师）named John Harvard died. He left his books and a lot of land to the university. Then, the university changed its name to Harvard.At first, Harvard was very small. Slowly, it became bigger and bigger. The medical school started in 1782. In 1908, the business school opened. Now, Harvard students can study many different things.Many famous people studied at Harvard. US presidents, writers, business people, and other important people were once students there. Now, people from all over the world go to Harvard for their education.A1. Why did the university change its name to Harvard?A. Somebody gave the university a lot of money.B. John Harvard was the first teacher.C. A priest told them to change the name.D. John Harvard gave the university many things.A2. In 1638, .A. John Harvard diedB. a US president visited HarvardC. the school was very bigD. the business school was importantB3. The business school .A. was started by John HarvardB. came before the medical schoolC. was not Harvard’s first schoolD. opened 50 years agoD4. The article does not say were Harvard students.A. American presidentsB. artistsC. business peopleD. writersD5. Which of these sentences is true?A. Harvard only has students from America.B. There are very few different classes at Harvard.C. The university was always called Harvard.D. Harvard was the first university in America.BMost children like watching TV. It’s very interesting. By watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world. Of course, they can also learn over the radio. But they can learn better and more easily on TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can’t see anything over the radio. TV helps to open children’s eyes. It helps to open their minds, too. They learn newer and better ways of doing things. Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening. They are always busy with their lessons. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very late. They can’t have a good rest. How about you, my young friend?6. A few children go to bed late because they B .A. are busy with their lessonsB. do their homeworkC. watch TVD. listen to the radio7. Children can’t see anything C .A. in the radioB. over the radioC. on TVD. by watching TV8. TV helps to open children’s C .A. eyes and mindsB. mindsC. eyes or mindsD. eyes9. Why do many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening? Because D .A. TV is not goodB. they don’t like watching TVC. they have no timeD. they want to play football10. Children can study better and more easily on TV because A .A. they like to watch TVB. they can hear at the same timeC. they can watch at the same timeD. they can hear and watch at the same timeCBooks on how to do things are very popular in America today. There are about four to five thousand kinds of books with the title（题目）“How to…”. One book may tell you how to make more money. Another may tell you how to save or spend it. And another may explain（说明）how to give your money away.Some “How to” books tell you how to choose a way of making a living and how to succeed（成功）in it. However, if you fail, you can buy a book which is called “How to Turn Failure（失败）into Success”. If you would like to become very rich, you can buy the book “How to Make a Million（百万）”. If you never make any money at all, you may need a book called “How to Live on Nothing”. If you are unhappy with your life, you can read “How to Love Every Minute of Your Life.” There is even a book called “ How to Kill Yourself”.11. In the first sentence of the first paragraph（段）, “today” means “ C ”.A. this dayB. the day when I’m speakingC. nowD. the day when the article was written12. If you are sad, you can buy the book “ D ”.A. How to Read BooksB. How to Live on NothingC. How to Make a MillionD. How to Love Every Minute of Your Life13. There are kinds of books with the title “ How to …”.A. four thousand or five thousandB. more than five thousandC. less than four thousandD. between four thousand and five thousand14. “ How to” books are perhaps to people.A. bad booksB. helpfulC. not helpfulD. not useful15. Which of the following is the best title for this article?A. How to Kill YourselfB. “How to” BooksC. How to Make a MillionD. How toIV. 词汇（本题共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）A. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空。

人教版新目标八年级英语上学期期末试题(一)附答案八年级英语本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分。

第I卷1至6页；第II卷7至10页。

共120分，考试时间100分钟。

请考生们掌握好时间，答题时要做到自信、沉着、认真思考。

第 I 卷（选择题共55分）注意事项：请将代表选择题答案的字母代号填入第II卷中的答题表格中。

一、听力测试 (共20小题，计20分)(一) 录音中有5个句子,每个句子读两遍,根据你听到的内容,选择与其意思相对应的图画。

A B C D E(涂卡AB)1. 2. 3. 4. 5.(二) 录音中有五组对话和五个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍，根据你听到的对话内容和相关问题，选择最佳答案。

6. A. The zoo. B. The aquarium. C. The school.7. A. She is a tennis player. B. She is a basketball player. C. She is a baseball player.8. A. When she was 9. B. When she was twelve. C. At the age of ten.9. A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In New York.10.A.It’s the cheapest. B. It’s the closest. C. It has the friendliest service.(三) 录音中有一篇短文，短文读两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

11. Dave is Mike’s friend.12. Mike is better at sports than Dave.13. The park is near Dave’s house.14. They ate chicken noodles for dinner.15. They ate fruit for dessert.(四) 录音中有一篇短文，短文读两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容选择最佳答案。