句式和词汇
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句式和词汇一、写作常用句式总结1. 开头Currently，Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.Now a days, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that…It is widely regarded/accepted thatMany people insist that…With the development of science and technology, more and more peopl e believe that…A lot of people seem to think that…2. 举例论证For instance, take –as an example, such as , etc.3. 给出原因The above phenomenon could be accounted for by the following reasons.This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, …Why did… ?For one thing… For another…. Perh aps the primary reason is…To begin/start with/ first and for e most, additionally, furthermorelast but not least/eventually /ultimatelyFor one thing… For another….I quite agree with the statement that…the reasons are chiefly as follows.4. 列出解决办法H ere are some suggestions for handling…The best way to solve the troubles is…People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.A considerable/increasing/growing number ofsolutions have been proposed/put forward/ put forth 5. 结尾Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that…Hence/Therefore,we’d better come to the conclusion that…There is no doubt that(job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.All in all,we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.6.图表作文常用句型As is shown in the graph…The graph shows /demonstrates/ reflect/ illustrate that… …As can be seen from the table,…From the chart, we know that…All these data clearly prove the fact that…The increase of …. in the city has reached to 20%.In 1985, the number remained the same.There was a gradual decline in 1989.7.引出不同观点People’s views on…vary from person to person. Some hold that… . However, others believe that…. People may have different opinions on…Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.There are different opinions among people as to… Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure).8.提出建议It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis o n the improvement of …There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …Obviously,…. If we want to do something… , it is essential that…Only in this way can we…It must be realized that…It is recommended that (should)9.预示后果Ob viously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that…It is urgent/imperative that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.10.论证From my point of view, i t is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… Personally, I am standing on the side of …I sincerely believe that…In my opinion,it is more advisable to do …than to do….I am in favor of /thatAffirmFinally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why…11.批判错误观点和做法As far as something is concerned, ….It was obvious that…It may be true that…, but it doesn’t mean that…It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn’t ignore that…There is no evidence to suggest that…12.连接词强调still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case无论如何, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.比较like, similarly, likewise同样地, in the same way, equally.对比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.列举for example, for instance, such as, take …for example. Except (for), to illustrate.时间later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually/ultimately, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not least, first and可能presumably, probably, perhaps.解释in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.递进What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.让步although, after all, in spit e of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.转折however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately. whereas原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to/ attributed to .结果as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.总结on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case二、高分作文标志1、六级150—180字；2、是否长短句交叉；3、用词是否恰当，准确，形象，尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词；4、关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复词三、经典的替换词1.individuals,characters, folks代替(people ,persons) 2: positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding代替good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor,adverse(有害的)代替bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive代替4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of代替many.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several代替some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think7:affair ,business ,matter代替thing8: shared代common9.reap huge fruits代替get much benefit )10:for my part ,from my own perspective代替in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing代替more and more(注意没有growingly这种形式。
