2014 年山东省高考英语试卷第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55 分）第一节单项选择（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）1．（1.5 分） Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time ﹣consuming than we______．（）A．will expect B．are expectingC．expect D．had expected2．（ 1.5 分）I don't really like the author ，_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting．（）A．although B．unless C．until D． once3．（1.5 分）﹣ This apple pie is too sweet，don't you think so？﹣ _____．I think it's just right ， actually．（）A．Not really B．I hope soC．Sounds good D． No wonder4．（1.5 分） Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself．（）A．that B．this C．it D．her5．（1.5 分） They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs．（）A．bought B．would buy C．have bought D． had bought6．（1.5 分） There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again．（）A．saying B．says C． said D．having said7．（1.5 分） It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world ．（）A．where B．what C．which D．why8．（1.5 分）﹣ Is Anne coming tomorrow？﹣ _____．If she were to come，she would have called me．（）A．Go ahead B．CertainlyC．That's right D． I don't think so9．（1.5 分） It's standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer ．（）A．employed B．being employedC．to employ D． employs10．（ 1.5 分） A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad ．（）A．which B．whose C．who D． why第二节完型填空（共两篇；第一篇短文10 小题，每小题 10 分；第二篇短文20小题，每小题 1.5 分；满分 40 分）11．（ 10 分） There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot． One day a （11）walked in and the parrot said to the man ， "Hey you!"The man said，"What! ？"The parrot said，"Your （12）is really ugly．"The man got very （13）and went to the store owner and said ， "Your bird just （14）my wife． It said she was ugly．"The owner stormed over，（15）the bird ，took it into the"black room ，"shook it a bit ，（16）out a few feathers，and said，"Don't ever ，ever say anything to （17）my customers again．You got that！！！"With that（18）he took the bird and put it back into its cage．The old bird shookout its （ 19） and relaxed in its cage．A couple of weeks （ 20） and in walked this guy and his wife again．The parrot said，"Hey you!"The guy said， "What! ？"The parrot answered，"You know that． "11．A．group B． team C．couple D．crowd12．A．wife B． sister C．mother D．daughter 13．A．curious B． nervous C．guilty D．angry14．A．greeted B． puzzled C．offended D．scared15．A．hugged B． seized C．trained D．rescued16．A．sent B． handed C．pulled D．dug17．A．touch B． amuse C．cheat D．embarrass 18．A．warning B． comment C．suggestion D．request19．A．eyes B． feathers C．fur D．skin20．A．lasted B． arrived C．appeared D．passed．12．（ 30 分） Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843， and moved to Montreal ，Canada at the age five with her family．While （21）her ill elder sister throughout the years，Charlotte discovered she had（aan）（22）in medicine．At 18she married and（23） a family ． Several years later，Charlotte said she wanted to be a （24）． Her husband supported her decision．（ 25），Canadian medical schools did not（ 26）women students at the time ．Therefore， Charlotte went to the United States to study （27）at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia． It took her five years to（28）her medical degree． Upon graduation，Charlotte （29）to Montreal and set up a private （ 30）．Three years later，she moved to Winnipeg，Manitoba ，and there she was once again a（31）doctor ．Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps．Charlotte（ 32）herself operating on damaged limbs and setting（ 33）bones，in addition to delivering all the babies in the area．But Charlotte had been practicing without a license．She had（34） a doctor's license in both Montreal and Winnipeg，but was （35）．The Manitoba College of Physiciansand Surgeons，an all﹣ male board，wanted her to（36）her studies at a Canadian medical college!Charlotte refused to（37）her patients to spend time studying what she already knew．So in 1887， she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to（ 38） a license to her but they，too ，refused．Charlotte （39） to practice without a license until 1912．She died four years later at the age of 73．In 1993，77years after her（40），a medical license was issued to Charlotte．Thispioneering woman． "21．A．raising B． teaching C．nursing D．missing 22．A．habit B． interest C．opinion D．voice 23．A．invented B． selected C．offered D．started 24．A．doctor B． musician C．lawyer D．physicist 25．A．Besides B． Unfortunately C．Otherwise D．Eventually 26．A．hire B． entertain C．trust D．accept 27．A．history B． physics C．medicine D．law 28．A．improve B． save C．design D．earn 29．A．returned B． escaped C．spread D．wandered 30．A．school B． museum C．clinic D．lab 31．A．busy B． wealthy C．greedy D．lucky 32．A．helped B． found C．troubled D．imagined 33．A．harmful B． tired C．broken D．weak 34．A．put away B． taken over C．turned in D．applied for 35．A．punished B． refused C．blamed D．fired 36．A．display B． change C．preview D．complete 37．A．leave B． charge C．test D．cure38．A．sell B． donate C．issue D．show 39．A．continued B． promised C．pretended D．dreamed 40．A．birth B． death C．wedding D．graduation．第二部分：阅读理解（共25 题，每小题 10 分，满分 50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．13．（10 分）One morning，Ann's neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school．She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog．Ann said that she could watch it only for the day．Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400FOUND fliers（传单），and put themin mailboxes．Meanwhile ，Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies，warning her two sons not to fall in love with the dog．At the time ，Ann's son Thomas was 10years old，and Jack，who was recovering from a heart operation，was 21years old．Four days later Ann was still looking after the dog ，whom they had started to call Riley．When she arrived home from work ， the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly at her．As soon as she opened the door，Riley dashed into the boys'room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack．Riley ran over to Jack，but as soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went silent．"If it hadn't come to get me ，the doctor said Jack would have died，"Ann reported to a local newspaper．At this point，no one had called to claim the dog，so Ann decided to keep it．The next morning Tracy got a call．A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier．Tracy started crying，and told him ，"That dog saved my friend's son． "Peter drove to Ann's house to pick up his dog，and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window ．After a few moments Peter said，"Maybe Odie was supposed to find you， maybe you should keep it．"41．What did Tracy do after finding the dog？A．She looked for its owner B．She gave it to Ann as a gift．C．She sold it to the dollar store．D．She bought some food for it．42．How did the dog help save Jack？A．By breaking the door for Ann．B．By leading Ann to Jack's room．C．By dragging Jack out of the room．D．By attending Jack when Ann was out．43．What was Ann's attitude to the dog according to Paragraph 4？A．Sympathetic B． Doubtful C． Tolerant D．Grateful 44．For what purpose did Peter call Tracy？A．To help her friend's son．B．To interview TracyC．To take back his dog．D．To return the flier to her ．45．What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph？A．It would be given to Odie．B． It would be kept by Ann'family．C．It would be returned to Peter ．D．It would be taken away by Tracy．14．（10 分）It was one of those terribly hot days in Baltimore．Needless to say，it was too hot to do anything outside ．But it was also scorching in our apartment．This was 1962，and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years．So my brother and I decided to leave the apartment to find someplace indoors．He suggested we could see a movie． It was a brilliant plan．Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day and﹣most important﹣sit in air conditioning．In those days，you could buy one ticket and sit through two movies．Then，the theater would show the same two movies again．If you wanted to，you could sit through them twice ．Most people did not do that ，but the managerat our theater ． Mr． Bellow did not mind if you did．That particular day，my brother and I sat through both movies twice，trying to escape the heat．We bought three bags of popcorn and three sodas each．Then，we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance．We'd already seen the second movie once before．It had been at the theater since January，because Mr．Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it．We left the theater around 8 ，just before the evening shows began．But we returned the next day and saw the same two movies again，twice more ．And we did it the next day too． Finally，on the fourth day ，the heat wave broke．Still， to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewart's dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance!Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962．They're really memories of the screen，not memories of my life．46．In which year did the author first live in a place with an air conditioner？A.1952B.1962C.1972D.198247．What does the underlined word"It"in Paragraph 3refer to？A．The heat B．The theater．C．The Music Man D． The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance48．What do we know about Mr ．Bellow？A．He loved children very much．B．He was a fan of John Wayne．C．He sold air conditioners．D．He was a movie star．49．Why did the author and his/her brother see the same movies several times？A．The two movies were really wonderful．B．They wanted to avoid the heat outside．C．The manager of the theater was friendly．D．They liked the popcorn and the soda at the theater．50．What can we learn from the last paragraph？A．The author turned out to be a great singer．B．The author enjoyed the heat wave of 1962．C．The author's life has been changed by the two movies．D．The author considers the experience at the theater unforgettable．15（．10 分）Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves．At the age of six months she was acquired，along with her sister，by John Ashley ， a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders ． She became known as"Mumbet"or"Mum Bett ．"For nearly 30years Mumbet served the Ashley family．One day，Ashley's wife triedto strike Mumbet's sister with a spade．Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead．Furious， she left the house and refused to come back．When the Ashleys tried to make her return ，Mumbet consulted a lawyer，Theodore Sedgewick．With his help，Mumbet sued（起诉） for her freedom ．While serving the Ashleys，Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution ．If the constitution said that all people were free and equal，then she thought it should apply to her．Eventually，Mumbet won her freedom﹣﹣﹣﹣the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution．Strangely enough，after the trial ，the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee． She declined and instead went to work for Segdewick．Mumbet died in 1829 ，but her legacy lived on in her many descendants （后裔）．One of her great﹣ grandchildren was W．E．B．Du Bois，one of the founder of the NAACP，and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights．Mumbet's tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried．It reads，in part："She was born a slave and remained a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years．She could neither read nor write ，yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal． "51．What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1？A．She was born a slave B．She was a slaveholderC．She had a famous sister D． She was born into a rich family52．Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys？A．She found an employer B． She wanted to be a lawyerC．She was hit and got angry D．She had to take care of her sister 53．What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new consititution ？A．She should always obey her owners'ordersB．She should be as free and equal as whitesC．How to be a good servantD．How to apply for a job54．What did Mumbet do after the trial ？A．She chose to work for a lawyerB．She found the NAACPC．She continued to serve the AshleysD．She went to live with her grandchildren55．What is the test mainly about？A．A story of a famous writer and spokespersonB．The friendship between a lawyer and a slaveC．The life of a brave African American womanD．A trial that shocked the whole world ．16．（12 分）How fit are your teeth ？Are you lazy about brushing them？Never fear： An inventor is on the case．An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush， and it lets you track your performance on your phone．The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week．It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection．The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right （ don't forget the insides of the teeth! ） and make sure you're brushing long enough． "It's kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day﹣to﹣day basis，"says Thomas Serval， the French inventor．The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone，so developers could，for instance，create a game controlled by your toothbrush ． You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth． "We try to make it smart but also fun，"Several says．Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father．He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth ．They said"yes， "but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry ．He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed．The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer，for 99to199，developing on features． The U．S．is the first target market．Serval says that one day， it'll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera ． The camera can even examine holes inyour teeth while you brush．56．Which is one of the feature of the Kolibree toothbrush？A．It can sense how users brush their teeth．B．It can track users'school performance．C．It can detect users'fear of seeing a dentist．D．It can help users find their phones．57．What can we learn from Serval's words in Paragraph ？3 A．You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist．B．You should see your dentist on a day﹣to﹣day basis．C．You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist．D．You'd like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day．58．Which of the following might make the Kolibree toothbrush fun ？A．It can be used to update mobile phones．B．It can be used to play mobile phone gamesC．It can send messages to other usersD．It can talk to its developers．59．What is Paragraph 5mainly about？A．How Serval found out his kids lied to him．B．Why Serval thought brushing teeth wasnecessary．C．How Serval taught his kids to brushtheir teeth．D．What inspired Serval to invent thetoothbrush 60．What can we infer about Serval'schildren？A．They were unwilling to brush their teethB．They often failed to clean their toothbrushes．C．They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head．D．They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home．61．What can we learn about the future development of the Kolibree？A．The brush handle will be removed．B．A mobile phone will be built into it ．C．It will be used to fill holes in teethD．It will be able to check users'teeth．17．（8 分）The kids in this village wear dirty，ragged clothes．They sleep beside cowsand sheep in huts made of sticks and mud ．They have no school．Yet they all can chant the English alphabet， and some can make words．The key to their success：20tablet computers（平板电脑） dropped off in their Ethiopian village in February by a U．S．group called One Laptop Per Child．The goal is to find out whether kids using today's new technology can teach themselves to read in places where no schools or teachers exist．The Massachusetts Institute of Technology researchers analyzing the project data say they're already amazed． "What I think has already happened is that the kids have already learned more than they would have in one year of kindergarten，"said Matt Keller，who runs the Ethiopia program．The fastest learner﹣and the first to turn on one of the tablets ﹣is 8﹣year﹣old Kelbesa Negusse． The device's camera was disabled to save memory ，yet within weeks Kelbesa had figured out its workings and made the camera work ．He called himself a lion， a marker of accomplishment in Ethiopia．With his tablet ，Kelbasa rearranged the letters HSROE into one of the many English animal names he knows．Then he spelled words on his own．"Seven months ago he didn't know any English．That's unbelievable， "said Keller．The project aims to get kids to a stage called"deep reading， "where they can read to learn．It won't be in Amharic ，Ethiopia's first language，but in English，which is widely seen as the ticket to higher paying jobs．62．How does the Ethiopia program benefit the kids in the village？A．It trains teachers for them．B．It contributes to their self ﹣study．C．It helps raise their living standards．D．It provides funds for building schools．63．What can we infer from Keller's words in Paragraph 3？A．They need more time to analyze data．B．More children are needed for the research．C．He is confident about the future of the project ．D．The research should be carried out in kindergartens．64．It amazed Keller that with the tablet Kelbesa could．A．learn English words quickly．B． draw pictures of animals．C．write letters to researchers．D．make phone calls to his friends．65．What is the aim of the project？A．To offer Ethiopians higher paying jobs．B．To make Amharic widely used in the world．C．To help Ethiopian kids read to learn in English．D．To assist Ethiopians in learning their first language．第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：阅读表达（共 1 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 15 分）19．（ 15 分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）．[ 1] Nowadays the cost of a new car has fallen in real terms so that it is cheaper than ever to own one ，and better road conditions have also attracted more drivers． The result is overcrowding on the road system ， which is one of the problems the local governments are faced with．[ 2] When people travel to other towns ，the problem might be relieved by getting them to park outside the town ．Buses could be provided to take them into the centre ．These Park and Ride projects are increasingly popular in the UK．At Southerton，for example，a council﹣funded project led to a 15% drop in city centre traffic over five months ．[ 3] What the council found ，though，was that the project proved somewhat unpopular with shop owners in the area outside the centre．Many of their shops relied on passing car drivers for some of their trade．As the number of people driving past dropped， so did their incomes．[ 4] Making car driving expensive is another way of．Road taxes tend to meanthat people use their cars less． Fining drivers who are in areas where cars have been banned can also tend to encourage them to leave their cars behind．[ 5] However，one thing has to be got right for any solution to succeed．If we expect people to give up the habit of driving，we must give them an alternative they can rely on ．Constant delays ，unannounced changes to the timetable and sudden cancellations all discourage people from using public transport．People will only see it as a real choice if the buses and trains are on time．66．What causes overcrowding on the road system according to Paragraph ？1（ no more than 12words）67．What should people do when traveling to other towns according to the Park and Ride projects？（ no more than 10words）68．Why were some shop owners unhappy about the project ？（ no more than10words）69．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4．（ no more than 8words）70．Why are people unwilling to use public transport according to Paragraph 5？（no more than 8words）．第二节：写作（满分30 分）20．（30 分）某英文报社组织题为 "我喜欢的英语谚语 "征文活动，你有意参加．请从下面两句谚语中任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文，内容须包括：（1）该谚语的含义；（2）体现该谚语含义的个人经历．①A friend in need is a friend indeed．② Where there's a will， there's a way．注意：（ 1）词数： 120﹣150；（ 2）文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称．参考词汇：谚语 proverb．2014 年山东省高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55 分）第一节单项选择（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）1．（1.5 分）（2014?山东） Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time ﹣consuming than we______．（）A．will expect B．are expectingC．expect D．had expected【分析】用手写所有的请柬比我们预期的更耗费时间．【解答】答案： D根据句意可知，用手写请柬是发生在过去的动作，而expect（预期）这一动作是发生在写请柬之前，所以此处表示发生在过去之前的动作，因此要使用过去完成时；故选 D2．（ 1.5 分）（2014?山东） I don't really like the author ，_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting．（）A．although B．unless C．until D． once【分析】（尽管）我不喜欢作者，但我不得不承认他的书（写得）很精彩．【解答】答案： A although 尽管； unless除非； until 直到； once 一旦．题干表示的是转折关系，只有 although 表示尽管 / 虽然⋯但是⋯，故选 A．3．（1.5 分）（2014?山东）﹣ This apple pie is too sweet，don't you think so？﹣ _____．I think it's just right ， actually．（）A．Not really B．I hope soC．Sounds good D． No wonder【分析】﹣﹣﹣这苹果饼太甜了，你觉得呢？﹣﹣﹣不见得吧，实际上，我觉得它（口味）刚刚好．【解答】答案 A．B项 "我希望如此 "；C 项 "听起来不错 "；D 项"难怪 "；A 项"不，不见得，不是这样"；根据句子 "I think it's just right ，actually"可知，说话者认为这个苹果饼甜度刚刚好，所以答语中表示不同意，因此 A 项符合语境，故选A．4．（ 1.5 分）（2014?山东）Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself．（）A．that B．this C．it D．her【分析】 Susan向我表明她希望能过上新的生活．【解答】答案 C．这是一个宾语从句， make 的宾语是 that 引导的句子，在本句中用 it 做形式宾语代指 that 引导的宾语从句．句意为： Susan向我表明她希望能过上新的生活．故选C．5．（1.5 分）（ 2014?山东）They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs．（）A．bought B．would buy C．have bought D． had bought【分析】他们决定只要 Larry 换了工作他们就买新房子．【解答】答案 B．once 引导的是条件状语从句，根据主句将来时从句一般现在时的用法可知，从句一般过去时，主句应是一般将来时的过去时．句意为：他们打算只要Larry 换了工作他们就买新房子．故选B．6．（1.5 分）（2014?山东） There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again．（）A．saying B．says C． said D．having said【分析】门上钉着张纸条，写着这家商店什么时候再营业．【解答】答案； A．在这个句子中 note 和 say 是主动关系，所以要用 saying．此处 saying 引导的句子做伴随状语．故答案选 A．pinned to the door 为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰 anote，7．（1.5 分）（2014?山东） It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world ．（）A．where B．what C．which D．why【分析】很难想象古代奴隶的生活是什么样子的．【解答】答案 B．imagine 后面接了一个宾语从句，从句中 "life was like介词⋯"like（像⋯）缺少宾语，再由语境可推断句意：很难想象古代奴隶的生活是什么样子的．结合what 在宾语从句中可以作主语，宾语，或者表语．翻译为"什么 "或者 "所⋯的"，故选 B．8．（1.5 分）（2014?山东）﹣ Is Anne coming tomorrow？﹣ _____．If she were to come，she would have called me．（）A．Go ahead B．CertainlyC．That's right D． I don't think so【分析】﹣Anne 明天来吗？﹣我想她不会来．如果她想来就会给我打电话了．【解答】答案 D．A项"继续，可以 "；B 项" 当然"；C项" 好吧 "；D 项"我不这样认为 " ；由答语中的"If she were to come， she would have called me． "可知， Anne 没有给说话者打电话，是对过去情况的虚拟，由此可推知，说话者认为Anne 明天不会来．故选 D．9．（ 1.5 分）（2014?山东） It's standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer．（）A．employed B．being employedC．to employ D． employs【分析】对于这样的一家公司，雇佣保安（时），这是一种标准（考核）流程．【解答】答案： C本题考查动词不等式作真实主语，用it来充当形式主语的用法．常用结构是：it+形容词 / 名词 +for sb to do sth．故选 C．10（．1.5 分）（ 2014?山东）A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad．（）A．which B．whose C．who D． why【分析】在国内市场利润减少的公司可能会寻求国外发展的机会．【解答】答案 B．这是一个定语从句， a company 是先行词， profit 和 a company 是所属关系（作profit 的定语），所以要用关系代词whose．句意为：在国内市场利润减少的公司可能会寻求国外发展的机会．故答案选B．第二节完型填空（共两篇；第一篇短文10 小题，每小题 10 分；第二篇短文20小题，每小题 1.5 分；满分 40 分）11．（10 分）（2014?山东）There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot．One day a （ 11）C walked in and the parrot said to the man，"Hey you!"The man said，"What! ？"The parrot said，"Your （12） A is really ugly．"The man got very（ 13）D and went to the store owner and said，"Your bird just （14） C my wife．It said she was ugly． "The owner stormed over，（15）B the bird ，took it into the"black room ，"shook it a bit ，（16）C out a few feathers，and said，"Don't ever ，ever say anything to （ 17）D my customers again．You got that！！！"With that （18）A he took the bird and put it back into its cage ．The old bird shook out its （19）B and relaxed in its cage．A couple of weeks （20）D and in walked this guy and his wife again．The parrot said， "Hey you!"The guy said， "What! ？"The parrot answered，"You know that． "11．A．group B． team C．couple D．crowd12．A．wife B． sister C．mother D．daughter 13．A．curious B． nervous C．guilty D．angry14．A．greeted B． puzzled C．offended D．scared 15．A．hugged B． seized C．trained D．rescued16．A．sent B． handed C．pulled D．dug17．A．touch B． amuse C．cheat D．embarrass 18．A．warning B． comment C．suggestion D．request19．A．eyes B． feathers C．fur D．skin20．A．lasted B． arrived C．appeared D．passed．【分析】本文讲述的是发生在宠物店里的小幽默故事．当一对夫妻来到一家宠物店时，店里的一只鹦鹉冒犯了妻子，说她很难看．丈夫很生气，便告诉了店老板，老板惩罚并警告鹦鹉让它记住不能再说让顾客尴尬的话，并且反问它："你懂的了哈？！ "结果几周后，夫妻俩又来到店里，鹦鹉对丈夫说，"你懂的． "【解答】答案：11 C名词词义辨析根据下文提到的"The man"以及"my wife"可知，这里指的应是一对夫妻来到了这家宠物店；故选C12 A名词词义辨析根据下文 " ⋯ my wife．It said she was ugly 我的妻子，它说她很丑 "可知，这里鹦鹉说的应是 "你的妻子真地很丑 "；故选 A13 D形容词词义辨析根据上文鹦鹉说了他的妻子真地很丑可以猜出，这个人应该很生气；故选 D14 C动词词义辨析结合上文可知，鹦鹉评论他的妻子很丑，这应是对他妻子的冒犯； C．offended 得罪，冒犯； D．scared 使害怕；故选 C15 B动词词义辨析根据上文店老板听到顾客告状，于是冲了过来以及下文took it into the"black room" ：把它关进 "黑屋子 "可知，此处应该是店老板抓住了鹦鹉； A．拥抱； B．抓住； C．训练； D．营救；故选 B16C动词词义辨析根据上文店老板抓住鹦鹉并使劲晃它可知，此处应表示鹦鹉被拔掉几根羽毛； A．派送； B．分发； C．拔掉，抽出； D．挖出；故选 C 17D动词词义辨析根据上文那位顾客对店老板说的话 "Your bird just （14）offended my wife．It said she was ugly．你的鸟刚刚冒犯了我的妻子，它说她真地很丑 "可知，当时那两位顾客一定会很尴尬；故此处应是老板警告鹦鹉以后绝对不能再说使顾客尴尬的话了；故选 D18 A名词词义辨析根据上文作老板对鹦鹉训斥话可知，此处应指老板一边警告着鹦鹉一边把它放回笼子里；A．警告；B．评价，评论； C．建议；D．要求；选A19 B名词词义辨析根据上文提到（" 15）seized the bird⋯shook it a bit（，16）pulled out a few feathers"店老板抓住鸟⋯使劲晃它，拔掉了几根羽毛，可知这里指他把鸟放回笼子，鸟抖了抖羽毛；故选B20 D动词词义辨析根据下文可知，此处应表示几个星期过去了，那对夫妻又来到了这家店里；故选D．12．（ 30 分）（ 2014?山东） Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843， and moved to Montreal ，Canada at the age five with her family．While （ 21）C her ill elder sister throughout the years，Charlotte discovered she had a（an）（22）B in medicine．At 18she married and （23）D a family． Several years later，Charlotte said she wanted to be a（24） A．Her husband supported her decision．（25） B ，Canadian medical schools did not（26） D women students at the time ．Therefore，Charlotte went to the United States to study （27） C at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia．It took her five years to （28） D her medical degree．Upon graduation，Charlotte （29） A to Montreal and set up a private （ 30） C．Three years later，she moved to Winnipeg，Manitoba ，and there she was once again a（31） A doctor ．Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps． Charlotte（32） B herself operating on damaged limbs and setting（33） C bones，in addition to delivering all the babies in the area．But Charlotte had been practicing without a license．She had （ 34）D a doctor's license in both Montreal and Winnipeg，but was （35） B．The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons，an all﹣male board， wanted her to （36）D her studies at a Canadian medical college!Charlotte refused to （ 37）A her patients to spend time studying what she already knew．So in 1887，she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to （ 38）C a license to her but they ， too ，。
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)第Ⅰ卷(共105分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．[2014·山东卷] Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we________.A．will expect B．are expectingC．expect D．had expected1．D考查动词的时态。
句意：手写所有的请帖要比我们之前预想的更加耗时。
根据句意可知，expect动作发生在was之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。
故选D。
2．[2014·山东卷] I don't really like the author，________ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A．although B．unlessC．until D．once2．A考查连词。
句意：尽管我不得不承认他的书很令人兴奋，但是我真的不喜欢这个作者。
although尽管；unless除非；until直到……为止；once一旦。
根据句意可知选A项。
3．[2014·山东卷] —This apple pie is too sweet, don't you think so?—________. I think it's just right, actually.A．Not really B．I hope soC．Sounds good D．No wonder3．A考查情景交际。
句意：“这个苹果派太甜了，难道你不是这样认为的？”“不完全是。
实际上我认为它恰到好处。
”Not really.不完全是。
I hope so.我希望如此。
2014年省高考英语试卷第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1．（1.5分）Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time﹣consuming than we______．（）A．will expect B．are expectingC．expect D．had expected2．（1.5分）I don't really like the author，_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting．（）A．although B．unless C．until D．once3．（1.5分）﹣This apple pie is too sweet，don't you think so？﹣_____．I think it's just right，actually．（）A．Not really B．I hope so C．Sounds good D．No wonder4．（1.5分）Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself．（）A．that B．this C．it D．her5．（1.5分）They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs．（）A．bought B．would buy C．have bought D．had bought6．（1.5分）There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again．（）A．saying B．says C．said D．having said7．（1.5分）It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world．（）A．where B．what C．which D．why8．（1.5分）﹣Is Anne coming tomorrow？﹣_____．If she were to come，she would have called me．（）A．Go ahead B．CertainlyC．That's right D．I don't think so9．（1.5分）It's standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer．（）A．employed B．being employedC．to employ D．employs10．（1.5分）A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad．（）A．which B．whose C．who D．why第二节完型填空（共两篇；第一篇短文10小题，每小题10分；第二篇短文20小题，每小题1.5分；满分40分）11．（10分）There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot．One day a （11） walked in and the parrot said to the man，"Hey you!"The man said，"What!？"The parrot said，"Your （12） is really ugly．"The man got very （13） and went to the store owner and said，"Your bird just （14） my wife．It said she was ugly．"The owner stormed over，（15） the bird，took it into the"black room，"shook it a bit，（16） out a few feathers，and said，"Don't ever，ever say anything to （17） my customers again．You got that！！！" With that（18） he took the bird and put it back into its cage．The old bird shook out its （19） and relaxed in its cage．A couple of weeks （20） and in walked this guy and his wife again．The parrot said，"Hey you!"The guy said，"What!？"The parrot answered，"You know that．"11．A．group B．team C．couple D．crowd12．A．wife B．sister C．mother D．daughter 13．A．curious B．nervous C．guilty D．angry14．A．greeted B．puzzled C．offended D．scared 15．A．hugged B．seized C．trained D．rescued16．A．sent B．handed C．pulled D．dug17．A．touch B．amuse C．cheat D．embarrass 18．A．warning B．comment C．suggestion D．request19．A．eyes B．feathers C．fur D．skin20．A．lasted B．arrived C．appeared D．passed．12．（30分）Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843，and moved to Montreal，Canada at the age five with her family．While （21） her ill elder sister throughout the years，Charlotte discovered she had a （an）（22）in medicine．At 18she married and （23） a family．Several years later，Charlotte said she wanted to be a （24）．Her husband supported her decision．（25），Canadian medical schools did not（26）women students at the time．Therefore，Charlotte went to the United States to study （27）at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia．It took her five years to （28） her medical degree．Upon graduation，Charlotte （29） to Montreal and set up a private （30）．Three years later，she moved to Winnipeg，Manitoba，and there she was once again a （31） doctor．Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps．Charlotte （32） herself operating on damaged limbs and setting（33） bones，in addition to delivering all the babies in the area．But Charlotte had been practicing without a license．She had （34） a doctor's license in both Montreal and Winnipeg，but was （35）．The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons，an all﹣male board，wanted her to （36） her studies at a Canadian medical college!Charlotte refused to （37） her patients to spend time studying what she already knew．So in 1887，she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to（38） a license to her but they，too，refused．Charlotte （39） to practicewithout a license until 1912．She died four years later at the age of 73．In 1993，77years after her（40），a medical license was issued to Charlotte．This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor"this courageous and pioneering woman．"21．A．raising B．teaching C．nursing D．missing 22．A．habit B．interest C．opinion D．voice 23．A．invented B．selected C．offered D．started 24．A．doctor B．musician C．lawyer D．physicist 25．A．Besides B．Unfortunately C．Otherwise D．Eventually 26．A．hire B．entertain C．trust D．accept 27．A．history B．physics C．medicine D．law 28．A．improve B．save C．design D．earn 29．A．returned B．escaped C．spread D．wandered 30．A．school B．museum C．clinic D．lab 31．A．busy B．wealthy C．greedy D．lucky 32．A．helped B．found C．troubled D．imagined 33．A．harmful B．tired C．broken D．weak34．A．put away B．taken over C．turned in D．applied for 35．A．punished B．refused C．blamed D．fired 36．A．display B．change C．preview D．complete 37．A．leave B．charge C．test D．cure 38．A．sell B．donate C．issue D．show 39．A．continued B．promised C．pretended D．dreamed 40．A．birth B．death C．wedding D．graduation．第二部分：阅读理解（共25题，每小题10分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．13．（10分）One morning，Ann's neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wanderingaround the local elementary school．She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog．Ann said that she could watch it only for the day．Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400FOUND fliers（传单），and put them in mailboxes．Meanwhile，Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies，warning her two sons not to fall in love with the dog．At the time，Ann's son Thomas was 10years old，and Jack，who was recovering from a heart operation，was 21years old．Four days later Ann was still looking after the dog，whom they had started to call Riley．When she arrived home from work，the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly at her．As soon as she opened the door，Riley dashed into the boys'room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack．Riley ran over to Jack，but as soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went silent．"If it hadn't come to get me，the doctor said Jack would have died，"Ann reported to a local newspaper．At this point，no one had called to claim the dog，so Ann decided to keep it．The next morning Tracy got a call．A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier．Tracy started crying，and told him，"That dog saved my friend's son．"Peter drove to Ann's house to pick up his dog，and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window．After a few moments Peter said，"Maybe Odie was supposed to find you，maybe you should keep it．"41．What did Tracy do after finding the dog？A．She looked for its owner B．She gave it to Ann as a gift．C．She sold it to the dollar store． D．She bought some food for it．42．How did the dog help save Jack？A．By breaking the door for Ann． B．By leading Ann to Jack's room．C．By dragging Jack out of the room． D．By attending Jack when Ann wasout．43．What was Ann's attitude to the dog according to Paragraph 4？A．Sympathetic B．Doubtful C．Tolerant D．Grateful 44．For what purpose did Peter call Tracy？A．To help her friend's son． B．To interview TracyC．To take back his dog． D．To return the flier to her．45．What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph？A．It would be given to Odie． B．It would be kept by Ann'family．C．It would be returned to Peter． D．It would be taken away by Tracy．14．（10分）It was one of those terribly hot days in Baltimore．Needless to say，it was too hot to do anything outside．But it was also scorching in our apartment．This was 1962，and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years．So my brother and I decided to leave the apartment to find someplace indoors．He suggested we could see a movie．It was a brilliant plan．Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day and﹣most important﹣sit in air conditioning．In those days，you could buy one ticket and sit through two movies．Then，the theater would show the same two movies again．If you wanted to，you could sit through them twice．Most people did not do that，but the manager at our theater．Mr．Bellow did not mind if you did．That particular day，my brother and I sat through both movies twice，trying to escape the heat．We bought three bags of popcorn and three sodas each．Then，we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance．We'd already seen the second movie once before．It had been at the theater since January，because Mr．Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it．We left the theater around 8，just before the evening shows began．But we returned the next day and saw the same two movies again，twice more．Andwe did it the next day too．Finally，on the fourth day，the heat wave broke．Still，to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewart's dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance!Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962．They're really memories of the screen，not memories of my life．46．In which year did the author first live in a place with an air conditioner？A.1952B.1962C.1972D.198247．What does the underlined word"It"in Paragraph 3refer to？A．The heat B．The theater．C．The Music Man D．The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance48．What do we know about Mr．Bellow？A．He loved children very much． B．He was a fan of John Wayne．C．He sold air conditioners． D．He was a movie star．49．Why did the author and his/her brother see the same movies several times？A．The two movies were really wonderful．B．They wanted to avoid the heat outside．C．The manager of the theater was friendly．D．They liked the popcorn and the soda at the theater．50．What can we learn from the last paragraph？A．The author turned out to be a great singer．B．The author enjoyed the heat wave of 1962．C．The author's life has been changed by the two movies．D．The author considers the experience at the theater unforgettable．15．（10分）Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves．At the age of six months she was acquired，along with her sister，by John Ashley，a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders．Shebecame known as"Mumbet"or"Mum Bett．"For nearly 30years Mumbet served the Ashley family．One day，Ashley's wife tried to strike Mumbet's sister with a spade．Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead．Furious，she left the house and refused to come back．When the Ashleys tried to make her return，Mumbet consulted a lawyer，Theodore Sedgewick．With his help，Mumbet sued（起诉） for her freedom．While serving the Ashleys，Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution．If the constitution said that all people were free and equal，then she thought it should apply to her．Eventually，Mumbet won her freedom﹣﹣﹣﹣the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution．Strangely enough，after the trial，the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee．She declined and instead went to work for Segdewick．Mumbet died in 1829，but her legacy lived on in her many descendants（后裔）．One of her great﹣grandchildren was W．E．B．Du Bois，one of the founder of the NAACP，and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights．Mumbet's tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried．It reads，in part："She was born a slave and remained a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years．She could neither read nor write，yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal．"51．What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1？A．She was born a slave B．She was a slaveholderC．She had a famous sister D．She was born into a rich family 52．Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys？A．She found an employer B．She wanted to be a lawyer C．She was hit and got angry D．She had to take care of her sister 53．What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new consititution？A．She should always obey her owners'ordersB．She should be as free and equal as whitesC．How to be a good servantD．How to apply for a job54．What did Mumbet do after the trial？A．She chose to work for a lawyerB．She found the NAACPC．She continued to serve the AshleysD．She went to live with her grandchildren55．What is the test mainly about？A．A story of a famous writer and spokespersonB．The friendship between a lawyer and a slaveC．The life of a brave African American womanD．A trial that shocked the whole world．16．（12分）How fit are your teeth？Are you lazy about brushing them？Never fear：An inventor is on the case．An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush，and it lets you track your performance on your phone．The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week．It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection．The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right （don't forget the insides of the teeth!） and make sure you're brushing long enough．"It's kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day﹣to﹣day basis，"says Thomas Serval，the French inventor．The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone，so developers could，for instance，create a game controlled by your toothbrush．You could score points for beating monsters among yourteeth．"We try to make it smart but also fun，"Several says．Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father．He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth．They said"yes，"but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry．He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed．The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer，for 99to199，developing on features．The U．S．is the first target market．Serval says that one day，it'll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera．The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush．56．Which is one of the feature of the Kolibree toothbrush？A．It can sense how users brush their teeth．B．It can track users'school performance．C．It can detect users'fear of seeing a dentist．D．It can help users find their phones．57．What can we learn from Serval's words in Paragraph 3？A．You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist．B．You should see your dentist on a day﹣to﹣day basis．C．You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist．D．You'd like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day．58．Which of the following might make the Kolibree toothbrush fun？A．It can be used to update mobile phones．B．It can be used to play mobile phone gamesC．It can send messages to other usersD．It can talk to its developers．59．What is Paragraph 5mainly about？A．How Serval found out his kids lied to him．B．Why Serval thought brushing teeth was necessary．C．How Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth．D．What inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush60．What can we infer about Serval's children？A．They were unwilling to brush their teethB．They often failed to clean their toothbrushes．C．They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head．D．They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home．61．What can we learn about the future development of the Kolibree？A．The brush handle will be removed．B．A mobile phone will be built into it．C．It will be used to fill holes in teethD．It will be able to check users'teeth．17．（8分）The kids in this village wear dirty，ragged clothes．They sleep beside cows and sheep in huts made of sticks and mud．They have no school．Yet they all can chant the English alphabet，and some can make words．The key to their success：20tablet computers（平板电脑） dropped off in their Ethiopian village in February by a U．S．group called One Laptop Per Child．The goal is to find out whether kids using today's new technology can teach themselves to read in places where no schools or teachers exist．The Massachusetts Institute of Technology researchers analyzing the project data say they're already amazed．"What I think has already happened is that the kids have already learned more than they would have in one year of kindergarten，"said Matt Keller，who runs the Ethiopia program．The fastest learner﹣and the first to turn on one of the tablets﹣is 8﹣year﹣old Kelbesa Negusse．The device's camera was disabled to save memory，yet within weeks Kelbesa had figured out its workings and made the camera work．He called himself a lion，a marker of accomplishment inEthiopia．With his tablet，Kelbasa rearranged the letters HSROE into one of the many English animal names he knows．Then he spelled words on his own．"Seven months ago he didn't know any English．That's unbelievable，"said Keller．The project aims to get kids to a stage called"deep reading，"where they can read to learn．It won't be in Amharic，Ethiopia's first language，but in English，which is widely seen as the ticket to higher paying jobs．62．How does the Ethiopia program benefit the kids in the village？A．It trains teachers for them．B．It contributes to their self﹣study．C．It helps raise their living standards．D．It provides funds for building schools．63．What can we infer from Keller's words in Paragraph 3？A．They need more time to analyze data．B．More children are needed for the research．C．He is confident about the future of the project．D．The research should be carried out in kindergartens．64．It amazed Keller that with the tablet Kelbesa could ．A．learn English words quickly． B．draw pictures of animals．C．write letters to researchers． D．make phone calls to his friends．65．What is the aim of the project？A．To offer Ethiopians higher paying jobs．B．To make Amharic widely used in the world．C．To help Ethiopian kids read to learn in English．D．To assist Ethiopians in learning their first language．第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读表达（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）19．（15分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）．[1]Nowadays the cost of a new car has fallen in real terms so that it is cheaper than ever to own one，and better road conditions have also attracted more drivers．The result is overcrowding on the road system，which is one of the problems the local governments are faced with．[2]When people travel to other towns，the problem might be relieved by getting them to park outside the town．Buses could be provided to take them into the centre．These Park and Ride projects are increasingly popular in the UK．At Southerton，for example，a council﹣funded project led toa 15% drop in city centre traffic over five months．[3]What the council found，though，was that the project proved somewhat unpopular with shop owners in the area outside the centre．Many of their shops relied on passing car drivers for some of their trade．As the number of people driving past dropped，so did their incomes．[4]Making car driving expensive is another way of ．Road taxes tend to mean that people use their cars less．Fining drivers who are in areas where cars have been banned can also tend to encourage them to leave their cars behind．[5]However，one thing has to be got right for any solution to succeed．If we expect people to give up the habit of driving，we must give them an alternative they can rely on．Constant delays，unannounced changes to the timetable and sudden cancellations all discourage people from using public transport．People will only see it as a real choice if the buses and trains are on time．66．What causes overcrowding on the road system according to Paragraph 1？（no more than 12words）67．What should people do when traveling to other towns according to the Park and Ride projects？（no more than 10words）68．Why were some shop owners unhappy about the project？（no more than 10words）69．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4．（ no more than 8words）70．Why are people unwilling to use public transport according to Paragraph 5？（no more than 8words）．第二节：写作（满分30分）20．（30分）某英文报社组织题为"我喜欢的英语谚语"征文活动，你有意参加．请从下面两句谚语中任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文，容须包括：（1）该谚语的含义；（2）体现该谚语含义的个人经历．①A friend in need is a friend indeed．②Where there's a will，there's a way．注意：（1）词数：120﹣150；（2）文中不得透露个人和学校名称．参考词汇：谚语 proverb．2014年省高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1．（1.5分）（2014•）Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time ﹣consuming than we______．（）A．will expect B．are expectingC．expect D．had expected【分析】用手写所有的请柬比我们预期的更耗费时间．【解答】答案：D根据句意可知，用手写请柬是发生在过去的动作，而expect（预期）这一动作是发生在写请柬之前，所以此处表示发生在过去之前的动作，因此要使用过去完成时；故选D2．（1.5分）（2014•）I don't really like the author，_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting．（）A．although B．unless C．until D．once【分析】（尽管）我不喜欢作者，但我不得不承认他的书（写得）很精彩．【解答】答案：A although尽管；unless除非；until直到；once一旦．题干表示的是转折关系，只有although表示尽管/虽然…但是…，故选A．3．（1.5分）（2014•）﹣This apple pie is too sweet，don't you think so？﹣_____．I think it's just right，actually．（）A．Not really B．I hope so C．Sounds good D．No wonder【分析】﹣﹣﹣这苹果饼太甜了，你觉得呢？﹣﹣﹣不见得吧，实际上，我觉得它（口味）刚刚好．【解答】答案A．B项"我希望如此"；C项"听起来不错"；D项"难怪"；A项"不，不见得，不是这样"；根据句子"I think it's just right，actually"可知，说话者认为这个苹果饼甜度刚刚好，所以答语中表示不同意，因此A项符合语境，故选A．4．（1.5分）（2014•）Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself．（）A．that B．this C．it D．her【分析】Susan向我表明她希望能过上新的生活．【解答】答案C．这是一个宾语从句，make的宾语是that引导的句子，在本句中用it做形式宾语代指that引导的宾语从句．句意为：Susan向我表明她希望能过上新的生活．故选C．5．（1.5分）（2014•）They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs．（）A．bought B．would buy C．have bought D．had bought【分析】他们决定只要Larry换了工作他们就买新房子．【解答】答案B．once引导的是条件状语从句，根据主句将来时从句一般现在时的用法可知，从句一般过去时，主句应是一般将来时的过去时．句意为：他们打算只要Larry 换了工作他们就买新房子．故选B．6．（1.5分）（2014•）There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again．（）A．saying B．says C．said D．having said【分析】门上钉着纸条，写着这家商店什么时候再营业．【解答】答案；A．在这个句子中note和say是主动关系，所以要用saying．此处saying引导的句子做伴随状语．故答案选A．pinned to the door为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰 a note，7．（1.5分）（2014•）It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world．（）A．where B．what C．which D．why【分析】很难想象古代奴隶的生活是什么样子的．【解答】答案B．imagine后面接了一个宾语从句，从句中"life was like…"介词like（像…）缺少宾语，再由语境可推断句意：很难想象古代奴隶的生活是什么样子的．结合what 在宾语从句中可以作主语，宾语，或者表语．翻译为"什么"或者"所…的"，故选B．8．（1.5分）（2014•）﹣Is Anne coming tomorrow？﹣_____．If she were to come，she would have called me．（）A．Go ahead B．CertainlyC．That's right D．I don't think so【分析】﹣Anne明天来吗？﹣我想她不会来．如果她想来就会给我打了．【解答】答案D．A项"继续，可以"；B项"当然"；C项"好吧"；D项"我不这样认为"；由答语中的"If she were to come，she would have called me．"可知，Anne没有给说话者打，是对过去情况的虚拟，由此可推知，说话者认为Anne明天不会来．故选D．9．（1.5分）（2014•）It's standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer．（）A．employed B．being employedC．to employ D．employs【分析】对于这样的一家公司，雇佣保安（时），这是一种标准（考核）流程．【解答】答案：C本题考查动词不等式作真实主语，用it来充当形式主语的用法．常用结构是：it+形容词/名词+for sb to do sth．故选C．10．（1.5分）（2014•）A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad．（）A．which B．whose C．who D．why【分析】在国市场利润减少的公司可能会寻求国外发展的机会．【解答】答案B．这是一个定语从句，a company 是先行词，profit和 a company是所属关系（作profit的定语），所以要用关系代词whose．句意为：在国市场利润减少的公司可能会寻求国外发展的机会．故答案选B．第二节完型填空（共两篇；第一篇短文10小题，每小题10分；第二篇短文20小题，每小题1.5分；满分40分）11．（10分）（2014•）There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot．One day a （11） C walked in and the parrot said to the man，"Hey you!"The man said，"What!？"The parrot said，"Your （12） A is really ugly．"The man got very （13） D and went to the store owner and said，"Your bird just （14） C my wife．It said she was ugly．"The owner stormed over，（15） B the bird，took it into the"black room，"shook it a bit，（16） C out a few feathers，and said，"Don't ever，ever say anything to （17） D my customers again．You got that！！！" With that（18） A he took the bird and put it back into its cage．The old bird shook out its （19） B and relaxed in its cage．A couple of weeks （20） D and in walked this guy and his wife again．The parrot said，"Hey you!"The guy said，"What!？"The parrot answered，"You know that．"11．A．group B．team C．couple D．crowd12．A．wife B．sister C．mother D．daughter 13．A．curious B．nervous C．guilty D．angry14．A．greeted B．puzzled C．offended D．scared 15．A．hugged B．seized C．trained D．rescued16．A．sent B．handed C．pulled D．dug17．A．touch B．amuse C．cheat D．embarrass 18．A．warning B．comment C．suggestion D．request19．A．eyes B．feathers C．fur D．skin20．A．lasted B．arrived C．appeared D．passed．【分析】本文讲述的是发生在宠物店里的小幽默故事．当一对夫妻来到一家宠物店时，店里的一只鹦鹉冒犯了妻子，说她很难看．丈夫很生气，便告诉了店老板，老板惩罚并警告鹦鹉让它记住不能再说让顾客尴尬的话，并且反问它："你懂的了哈？！"结果几周后，夫妻俩又来到店里，鹦鹉对丈夫说，"你懂的．"【解答】答案：11 C 名词词义辨析根据下文提到的"The man"以及"my wife"可知，这里指的应是一对夫妻来到了这家宠物店；故选C12 A 名词词义辨析根据下文"…my wife．It said she was ugly我的妻子，它说她很丑"可知，这里鹦鹉说的应是"你的妻子真地很丑"；故选A13 D 形容词词义辨析根据上文鹦鹉说了他的妻子真地很丑可以猜出，这个人应该很生气；故选D14 C 动词词义辨析结合上文可知，鹦鹉评论他的妻子很丑，这应是对他妻子的冒犯； C．offended 得罪，冒犯； D．scared 使害怕；故选C15 B 动词词义辨析根据上文店老板听到顾客告状，于是冲了过来以及下文took it into the"black room"：把它关进"黑屋子"可知，此处应该是店老板抓住了鹦鹉；A．拥抱； B．抓住；C．训练；D．营救；故选B16 C 动词词义辨析根据上文店老板抓住鹦鹉并使劲晃它可知，此处应表示鹦鹉被拔掉几根羽毛；A．派送；B．分发；C．拔掉，抽出；D．挖出；故选C 17 D 动词词义辨析根据上文那位顾客对店老板说的话"Your bird just（14）offended my wife．It said she was ugly．你的鸟刚刚冒犯了我的妻子，它说她真地很丑"可知，当时那两位顾客一定会很尴尬；故此处应是老板警告鹦鹉以后绝对不能再说使顾客尴尬的话了；故选D18 A 名词词义辨析根据上文作老板对鹦鹉训斥话可知，此处应指老板一边警告着鹦鹉一边把它放回笼子里； A．警告；B．评价，评论；C．建议；D．要求；选A19 B 名词词义辨析根据上文提到"（15）seized the bird…shook it a bit，（16）pulled out a few feathers"店老板抓住鸟…使劲晃它，拔掉了几根羽毛，可知这里指他把鸟放回笼子，鸟抖了抖羽毛；故选B20 D 动词词义辨析根据下文可知，此处应表示几个星期过去了，那对夫妻又来到了这家店里；故选D．12．（30分）（2014•）Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843，and moved to Montreal，Canada at the age five with her family．While （21）C her ill elder sister throughout the years，Charlotte discovered she had a（an）（22） B in medicine．At 18she married and （23） D a family．Several years later，Charlotte said she wanted to be a （24）A ．Her husband supported her decision．（25） B ，Canadian medical schools did not（26） D women students at the time．Therefore，Charlotte went to the United States to study （27）C at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia．It took her five years to （28） D her medical degree．Upon graduation，Charlotte （29） A to Montreal and set up a private （30） C ．Three years later，she moved to Winnipeg，Manitoba，and there she was once again a （31） A doctor．Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps．Charlotte（32） B herself operating on damaged limbs and setting （33） C bones，in addition to delivering all the babies in the area．But Charlotte had been practicing without a license．She had （34） D a doctor's license in both Montreal and Winnipeg，but was （35） B ．TheManitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons，an all﹣male board，wanted her to （36） D her studies at a Canadian medical college!Charlotte refused to （37） A her patients to spend time studying what she already knew．So in 1887，she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to （38） C a license to her but they，too，refused．Charlotte （39）A to practice without a license until 1912．She died four years later at the age of 73．In 1993，77years after her（40） B ，a medical license was issued to Charlotte．This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor"this courageous and pioneering woman．"21．A．raising B．teaching C．nursing D．missing 22．A．habit B．interest C．opinion D．voice 23．A．invented B．selected C．offered D．started 24．A．doctor B．musician C．lawyer D．physicist 25．A．Besides B．Unfortunately C．Otherwise D．Eventually 26．A．hire B．entertain C．trust D．accept 27．A．history B．physics C．medicine D．law 28．A．improve B．save C．design D．earn 29．A．returned B．escaped C．spread D．wandered 30．A．school B．museum C．clinic D．lab 31．A．busy B．wealthy C．greedy D．lucky 32．A．helped B．found C．troubled D．imagined 33．A．harmful B．tired C．broken D．weak34．A．put away B．taken over C．turned in D．applied for 35．A．punished B．refused C．blamed D．fired 36．A．display B．change C．preview D．complete 37．A．leave B．charge C．test D．cure 38．A．sell B．donate C．issue D．show。
1．下列有关细胞膜的叙述，正确的是A. 细胞膜两侧的离子浓度差是通过自由扩散实现的B. 细胞膜与线粒体膜、核膜中所含蛋白质的功能相同C. 分泌蛋白质分泌到细胞外的过程存在膜脂的流动现象D. 膜中的磷脂分子是由胆固醇、脂肪酸和磷酸组成的【参考答案】C考点：细胞膜2．在前人进行的下列研究中，采用的核心技术相同（或相似）的一组是①证明光合作用所释放的氧气来自于水②用紫外线等处理青霉菌选育高产青霉素菌株③用T2噬菌体侵染大肠杆菌证明DNA是遗传物质④用甲基绿和吡罗红对细胞染色，观察核酸的分布A. ①②B. ①③C. ②④D. ③④【参考答案】B【解析】①和③都采用了放射性同位素标记法；②用的是紫外线处理，④用到的是染色方法，故B项正确。
考点：生物技术。
3．下列有关动物水盐平衡调节的叙述，错误的是A.细胞外液渗透压的改变可影响垂体释放抗利尿激素的量B. 肾小管通过主动运输吸收水的过程受抗利尿激素的调节C. 摄盐过多后饮水量的增加有利于维持细胞外液渗透压相对恒定D. 饮水增加导致尿生成增加有利于维持细胞外液渗透压相对恒定【参考答案】B【解析】肾小管通过自由扩散（或渗透作用）吸收水分。
考点：水盐平衡调节。
4．为了探究生长素的作用，将去尖端的玉米胚芽鞘切段随机分成两组，实验组胚芽鞘上端一侧放置含有适宜浓度IAA的琼脂块，对照组胚芽鞘上端同侧放置不含IAA的琼脂块，两组胚芽鞘下段的琼脂块均不含IAA。
两组胚芽鞘在同样条件下，在黑暗中放置一段时间后，对照组胚芽鞘无弯曲生长，实验组胚芽鞘发生弯曲生长，如图所述。
根据实验结果判断，下列叙述正确的是A. 胚芽鞘b侧的IAA含量与b＇侧的相等B. 胚芽鞘b侧与胚芽鞘c侧的IAA含量不同C. 胚芽鞘b＇侧细胞能运输IAA而c＇侧细胞不能D. 琼脂块d＇从a＇中获得的IAA量小于a＇的输出量【参考答案】D考点：植物激素调节5．我国谚语中的“螳螂捕蝉，黄雀在后”体现了食物链的原理。
