山东高考英语答案详解

2023山东高考英语听力考试答案解析2023山东高考英语听力考试是一场重要的考试，其中听力部分是考试的重点之一。

以下是本次考试的答案解析。

Part 1: Short Conversations1. A) Wednesday. B) Thursday. C) Friday.答案解析：女生询问过生日聚会的日期是在哪天。

男生回答：Thursday.2. A) 6 minutes. B) 12 minutes. C) 18 minutes.答案解析：男生询问运动训练课程的时长。

女生回答：12 minutes.3. A) By bus. B) By car. C) By bike.答案解析：男生询问如何到达博物馆。

女生回答：By bike.4. A) Stormy weather. B) Light showers. C) Heavy rain.答案解析：女生询问天气预报。

男生回答：Light showers.5. A) At a hotel. B) At a restaurant. C) At a supermarket.答案解析：女生询问想向男生推荐什么地方。

男生回答：At a restaurant.Part 2: Short Talks6. A) A concert. B) A movie. C) A TV show.答案解析：这段短文是在介绍一个关于音乐会的内容。

答案是：A concert.7. A) The history of the library.B) The architecture of the library.C) The location of the library.答案解析：这段短文是在介绍一个关于图书馆的内容。

答案是：The history of the library.8. A) A holiday package.B) A travel guide.C) A travel blog.答案解析：这段短文是在介绍一个关于旅游的内容。

高考英语山东卷分析版含答第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每题 1.5 分，满分分）（略）听下边5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例： How much is the shirt?A. ￡B. ￡C.￡答案是 C。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60 分）第一节（共15小题；每题 3 分，满分45 分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C、和 D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you donNovember 7 th’ t need to book. They end around 21:00.The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of nanal planning and building. Chris Lewis willexplain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of earlyDecember 5 thIce for the Metropolis,by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for icefor food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how LondonFebruary 6 th’ s ice trade grew.An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Smoudwater Canal is moving towards reopenling. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6 thEyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.London Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT21.When is the talk on James Brindley?A.February 6 th.B.March 6 th.C.November 7 th.D.December 5th.22.What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the MetropolisC. Eyots and Aits- Thames IslandsD. An Update on the Cotsword Canals23.Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.A. Miranda VickersB. Malcolm TuckerC. Chris LewisD.Liz PayneBThe freezing Northeast hasn’ t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance camefor a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags we re packed before you could say“ sunshine” . I left for the land ofwarmth and vitamin C( 维生素 C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies andwarm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normalevening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled bymonths of cold- weather root vegetables-was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to more than worth the early wake-up call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m, rain orshine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the JavaDawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I’ ve refused to buy winter tomatoes foryears. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’ re unfailingly dry, hard, andtasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown ’ s Grove Farm and soft tomatoes the size ofmy fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part ofSarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’ t be experien months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that BrownFarm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckilyfor me- I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’ d btomato on it.24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Relaxing.D. Annoying.25.What made the author ’ s getting up late early worthwhile? A.Having a swim.B. Breathing in fresh air.C. Walking in the morning sun.D. Visiting a local farmer’ s market.26.What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A. They are soft.B. They look nice.C. They taste great.D. They are juicy.27.What was the author going to that evening?A. Go to a farm.B. Check into a hotel.C. Eat in a restaurant.D. Buy fresh vegatables.CSalvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris isshowing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing togetherover 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitorwill find the best pieces, most importantly works on paper, objects, and projectsThe Persistence of Memory. There is also L’ Enigme sans Finfrom 1938, for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmesreflecting the artist’ s showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. Theexhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无穷).“ From the infinity small tothe infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showyBaroque of old painting that he used in his museum- theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional ReinaSofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.28. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic.B. ProductiveC. Generous.D. Traditional.29. Wha t is Dali The’ Persistence of Memory considered to be?A. One of his masterworks.B. A successful screen adaptation.C. An artistic creation for the stage.D. One of the beat TV programmes.30.How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A.By popularity.B.By importance.C.By size and shape.D.By time and subject.31. What does the word“ contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Artworks.B. Projects.C. Donations.D. Documents.DConflict is on the menu tonight at the caf La Chope. Thiséevening, as on every Thursday night, psychologistMaud Lehanne is leading two of France’ s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the“ talking cure learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn ’ t always easy. They customers-ome thirty Parisians whopay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session-care quick to intellectualize (夸夸而谈)， slow to open up and connect.“ You are forbidden to say‘ one feels,’or‘ people think’ , ” Lehane told them.“ Say‘ I think,A cafésociety where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn’seemt more un-French.But Lehanne ’ s’ s troubled neigh psychology café is about more than knowing oneself: It’ s trying to help the cityOver the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fastfood boom and a younger generation ’ s desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to changethe situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.32.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?33.How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A. They are less frequently visited.B. They stay open for longer hours.C. They have bigger night crowds.D. They start to serve fast food.34.What are theme cafes expected to do?35.Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?A. They bring people true friendship.B. They give people spiritual support.C. They help people realize their dreams.D篇．文章粗心：文章主要叙述了精神咖啡馆在法国愈来愈受欢迎。

2023年山东省高考英语真题及答案解析本试卷共12页。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ABike Rental&Guided ToursWelcome to Amsterdam,welcome to MacBike.You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical,sustainable and fun way to explore the city,with its beautiful canals,parks,squares and countless lights.You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost30years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam.With over2,500bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations,we make sure there is always a bike available for you.We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake(刹车),bikes with hand brake and gears(排挡),bikes with child seats,and children’s bikes.PricesHand Brake,Three Gears Foot Brake,No Gears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€1100€7.501day(24hours)€14.75€9.75Each additional day€8.00€600Guided City ToursThe2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill,the Skinny Bridge,the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more.The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at1:00pm every day.You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.1.What is an advantage of MacBike?A.It gives children a discount.B.It of offers many types of bikes.C.It organizes free cycle tours.D.It has over2,500rental shops.2.How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?A.€15.75.B.€19.50.C.€22.75.D.€29.50.3.Where does the guided city tour start?A.The Gooyer,Windmill.B.The Skinny Bridge.C.Heineken Brewery.D.Dam Square.BWhen John Todd was a child,he loved to explore the woods around his house,observing how nature solved problems.A dirty stream,for example,often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.When he got older,John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.After studying agriculture,medicine,and fisheries in college,John went back to observing nature and asking questions.Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria(细菌)?Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals?With the right combination of animals and plants,he figured,maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge(污泥). First,he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other.Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals.He placed them in the tanks and waited.Little by little,these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem.After a few weeks,John added the sludge.He was amazed at the results.The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it!Within weeks it had all been digested,and all that was left was pure water.Over the years,John has taken on many big jobs.He developed a greenhouse—like facility that treated sewage(污水)from1,600homes in South Burlington.He also designed aneco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou,a city in southeast China.“Ecological design”is the name John gives to what he does.“Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,”he says.“You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening.Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”4.What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs?A.He was fond of traveling.B.He enjoyed being alone.C.He had an inquiring mind.D.He longed to be a doctor.5.Why did John put the sludge into the tanks?A.To feed the animals.B.To build an ecosystem.C.To protect the plants.D.To test the eco-machine.6.What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou?A.To review John’s research plans.B.To show an application of John’s idea.C.To compare John’s different jobs.D.To erase doubts about John’s invention.7.What is the basis for John’s work?A.Nature can repair itself.anisms need water to survive.C.Life on Earth is diverse.D.Most tiny creatures live in groups.CThe goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism,including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works,and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.To do so,I divided the book into two parts.In part one,I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism,starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable,before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy:the digital declutter.This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days.At the end of the thirty days,you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.In the final chapter of part one,I’ll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter. In doing so,I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in2018in which over1,600people agreed to perform a digital declutter.You’ll hear these participants’stories and learn what strategies worked well for them,and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate(培养)a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle.In these chapters,I examine issues such as the importance of solitude(独处)and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use.Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices,which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that words for your particular circumstances.8.What is the book aimed at?A.Teaching critical thinking skills.B.Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.C.Solving philosophical problems.D.Promoting the use of a digital device.9.What does the underlined word“declutter”in paragraph3mean?A.Clear-up.B.Add-on.C.Check-in.D.Take-over.10.What is presented in the final chapter of part one?A.Theoretical models.B.Statistical methods.C.Practical examples.D.Historical analyses.11.What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two?e them as needed.B.Recommend them to friends.C.Evaluate their effects.D.Identify the ideas behind them.DOn March7,1907,the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the“wisdom of crowds”effect.The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases,the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors,those errors aren’t always the same.Some people will tend to overestimate,and some to underestimate.When enough of these errors are averaged together,they cancel each other out,resulting in a more accurate estimate.If people are similar and tend to make the same errors,then their errors won’t cancel each other out.In more technical terms,the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent.If for whatever reasons,people’s errors become correlated or dependent,the accuracy of the estimate will go down.But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist(转折)on this classic phenomenon.The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion,the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.For instance,the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from20independent individuals.In a follow-up study with100university students,the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion.Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates?Did they follow those least willing to change their minds?This happened some of the time,but it wasn’t the dominant response.Most frequently,the groups reported that they“shared arguments and reasoned together.”Somehow,these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.12.What is paragraph2of the text mainly about?A.The methods of estimation.B.The underlying logic of the effect.C.The causes of people’s errors.D.The design of Galton’s experiment.13.Navajas’study found that the average accuracy could increase even if________.A.the crowds were relatively smallB.there were occasional underestimatesC.individuals did not communicateD.estimates were not fully independent14.What did the follow-up study focus on?A.The size of the groups.B.The dominant members.C.The discussion process.D.The individual estimates.15.What is the author’s attitude toward Navajas’studies?A.Unclear.B.Dismissive.C.Doubtful.D. Approving.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2023山东高考外语听力考试答案解析2023年山东高考外语听力考试答案解析英语听力部分Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section A1. B) Enjoyable.2. C) Artistic.3. A) Humorous.4. B) Appropriate.5. C) Car accident.Section B6. A) To learn about fashion trends in various cultures.7. B) To find inspiration for his own fashion designs.8. C) To broaden his perspective on fashion design.9. B) To reveal the cultural influences on fashion design.10. A) It features unique fabric designs.Section C11. D) They are memorable experiences.12. C) Meet more local people.13. A) Regretful.14. B) Sharing an interesting experience.15. D) Passionate about their jobs.Section D16. A) The speaker’s dog was trained to follow verbal commands.17. C) The dog was trained by the speake r’s father.18. B) The dog was able to perform several tricks.19. A) The speaker’s father developed the training method.20. C) It involves food rewards.Section E21. C) It is expensive to maintain a car.22. B) People can use public transportation instead.23. A) Traffic congestion in large cities.24. D) They can avoid parking problems in the city.25. A) It can save money on gas and parking fees.英语听力考试解析Section A1.本题为细节理解题。