大学英语精读第二册unit8

1. Expression of percentage: xx%, xx% out of xx, most of us, few of us, none of us 2. Expression of opinions: we all agree / think / believe/ hold the opinion that…
6
Summary of the discussion
For test-taking, honesty may be the best policy. Tests help students know themselves. Tests enable students to discover what they need to spend more time studying and help make their newly acquired knowledge sink in. The purpose of a test is to show what the students have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if they don’t pass a test.
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In the state of New York, the Department of Education requires that high school students take year-end examinations in science, math, and language subjects. A regent is a member of a board appointed to govern educational institutions. In New York, the regents make out these required examinations. The regents’ exam does not replace the final examination. It is a secure test, meaning that other than the regents themselves, no one, not even the teachers, is supposed to see the examinations prior to their administration. The exams are mostly multiple choice questions, though students may be required to write a short essay or solve math problems. A score of 65 is required to pass the exam, the top score being 100.

教学目标：1. 让学生掌握本单元的核心词汇和短语。

2. 帮助学生理解课文内容，提高阅读理解能力。

3. 培养学生运用所学知识进行口头和书面表达的能力。

4. 增强学生对西方文化的了解。

教学对象：大学英语精读2学生教学课时：2课时教学重点：1. 课文中的重点词汇和短语。

2. 课文的主要内容和结构。

3. 文章的写作手法和修辞手法。

教学难点：1. 课文中的复杂句型。

2. 文章中的隐喻和象征意义。

教学过程：第一课时一、导入新课1. 教师简要介绍本单元的主题，激发学生的兴趣。

2. 提问：你们认为这个主题对我们的生活有什么意义？二、课文讲解1. 学生阅读课文，教师带领学生分析课文中的重点词汇和短语。

2. 学生朗读课文，教师纠正发音和语调。

3. 分析课文结构，讲解文章的写作手法和修辞手法。

三、课堂练习1. 学生进行词汇练习，巩固所学词汇。

2. 学生进行句子翻译练习，提高翻译能力。

3. 学生进行段落复述练习，锻炼口头表达能力。

四、课堂小结1. 教师总结本节课的重点内容。

2. 学生分享自己的学习心得。

第二课时一、复习导入1. 教师提问：上一节课我们学习了哪些内容？2. 学生回顾上一节课的学习内容。

二、课文精讲1. 教师讲解课文中的复杂句型，帮助学生理解。

2. 分析文章的隐喻和象征意义，引导学生深入思考。

三、课堂练习1. 学生进行阅读理解练习，提高阅读速度和理解能力。

2. 学生进行写作练习，运用所学知识进行写作。

四、课堂小结1. 教师总结本节课的重点内容。

2. 学生分享自己的学习心得。

五、布置作业1. 阅读课文，完成课后练习。

2. 搜集与课文主题相关的资料，撰写一篇短文。

教学反思：1. 教师应根据学生的实际情况调整教学进度，确保学生能够跟上教学节奏。

2. 注重培养学生的阅读能力和写作能力，提高学生的综合素质。

3. 鼓励学生积极参与课堂活动，提高学生的课堂参与度。

1
7-28 Astonished
2
29-55 Thrilled
3
56-66 Doubtful
4
67-78 Angry
Text Analysis
Detailed Analysis
Part I(1-6): Main Idea
Why did the narrator want to visit the future? How did the narrator fall into sleep? In what way might visiting the future in sleep be “straight suicide”? What is the narrator’s profession? How do you know? What do people often dream of? Do you have the sense of time in our dreams?
Warming up
Objectives
1. Expand your vocabulary 2. Expand your knowledge of English grammar 3. Understand the structure and the general idea of the story 4. Understand science fiction as a literary genre 5. Learn to appreciate and criticize a text in the framework of the time when it was written 6. Solve your own questions about the story

or social issue, developed by George H. Gallup, an American statistician.
Two methods of sampling are practiced by the polls, random and quota sampling. The former consists in selecting persons to be interviewed at random. Quota sampling involves selecting a sample of people which is representative of the population in terms of age, occupation, sex, region and so on.
0 1 Warm-up Activities
1. Ask and answer
1. Look at the picture. What's it about? Some of the students are cheating on on the exam.
2. Have you ever cheated on exams or thought of cheating on exams? Maybe most of you would say “ yes”. According to nt of American high school students have admitted to cheating on exams at least once. Cheating is also a major problem in the universities.

美国的教育制度
美国学生在高中的最后一年， 常常要申请 好几所大学或学院。大学(university)通常 比学院(college)大， 往往包括几所学院。 美国没有统一的大学入学考试。各所大学 或学院招生的标准不一。
Income taxes 个人所得税
税，指人们所上交的用以支持政府的钱。美国大 体上有三级政府：联邦政府、州、市；因此，税 收也分为向以上三级政府上交的三种税。薪水超 过几千美元的人必须向联邦政府缴纳一定比例的 税，联邦政府的税率是累进的，税率为14%-17%， 随着个人的收入的增加而增加，每年的4月15日 为缴纳税款的日子，随着税收的增加人们这一天 很不愉快。尽管美国人在许多问题上持不同意见， 但他们在一个问题上的意见是一致的：税收太高， 他们常常觉得每一周都有一天纯粹是为了交税而 工作的。
(Para.1) It can be argued such a response may not mean much.
该句等于“People can argue that such an answer maybe isn’t very meaningful”(人们 可以反驳说, 这样的回答恐怕没有什么意义)
all but…
①= all except 除了…都 e.g. All but Liping were here just now. (刚才除了李平，所有人都在这儿。) ②= nearly, almost 几乎 e.g. We all but finished here. (做到这儿我们几乎要完成了。) It’s all but impossible. (这几乎是不可能的。)
Olympic Games. (这位运动员在上届运动会期间处于鼎盛时期。)

大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2Unit8答案上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编1) decrease2) outside3) plus4) vague5) hard6) empty7) thin8) fall9) exclusive10) clever11) light12) present13) false14) stale15) pull16) at least17) minor18) alive/living19) relatively20) narrow1) is on the rise2) numerous3) was launched4) come to no good end/come to bad ends5) different from6) go down7) being hard on/being so hard on the child8) an indication9) possess10) a case in point1) out of style2) In the case of3) overnight4) on the other hand5) evidence6) clue7) incident8) corresponding9) contagious10) lay in11) anyway12) reinforced13) behavior1) We think of the Great Wall of China as one of the wonders of the world.2) Medical scientists have long recognized that heart disease is linked to cigarette smoking.3) San Francisco and Shanghai are both major seaports and financial centers, but unlike Shanghai, San Francisco is hilly and surrounded by water on three sides.4) An increase in investments will lead to a corresponding rise in profits in times of rapid economic growth.5) The size of the prize tempted many people to enter the competition.6) All the ca ndidates for the position must meet the requirement of successful completion of secondary school.1) disagreement2) disadvantage3) disappear4) disapprove5) misbehave6) discomfort7) miscount8) discontented9) discontinue10) disclose11) misdeed12) misdirect13) misfortune14) misguide15) dishearten16) dishonor17) misjudge18) mislead19) disobey20) disorder21) misprint22) misspelling23) mistranslate24) misunderstanding1) overpraised2) overate3) overwork4) overcrowded5) overweight6) overloading7) overanxious8) Overpopulation1) shoe repairers2) clothes shops3) cigarette packets4) customs duties5) child welfare6) arms control7) a salesperson/a sales clerk8) a ticket office1) Helen will have that dress altered to fit her.2) It was Qin Shi Huang who had all the walls joined up.3) I had my meals brought to me when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.4) He had three of his teeth knocked out in the fight.5) Bill had his hat blown off when (he was) crossing the bridge.6) The sleeping cat lay too near the fire and had its tail slightly burned.1) Our team is likely to win the game.2) Davis is not likely to get home before dark.3) These old buildings are very likely to be knocked down in a year or two.4) As the young man is very short of money, he is likely to apply for the dangerous job advertised in the paper.5) The old lady was even less likely to survive the operation if she got any worse.6) As Nancy is one of the best tennis players on the school team, she is most likely to be singled out for special training.1) The wish of the scientists is to find new resources for mankind.2) Her goal in life is to work hard for the happiness of all people in the world.3) The object of my visit was to consult your uncle as to how I could learn English better.4) Jefferson's / His purpose in making on-the-spot observations of the James River was to find out whether its South Branch was deep enough to be used by large boats.5) No. My approach is not to learn everything about something, but rather to learn something about everything.1) evidence2) on the rise3) behavior4) launched5) campaigns6) contagious7) Numerous8) linked9) unlike10) reinforced1) pair2) never3) very4) won5) On6) happened7) when8) along9) stopped10) help11) to12) station13) found14) gone15) lying16) this17) recognized18) back19) like20) strong21) fists22) got23) never24) on1) computer games2) was getting married3) hesitated4) Unfortunately5) Worse still6) forever7) positive8) property9) learn a lesson10) it's too bad I won't be able to replace it翻译1) 巨额投资(investment)使这一地区的经济得以迅速发展。

Three teachers were put into prison for selling advance copies of CET 4 answers
1.What do you think are the main reasons that some students cheat on exams? Not review well before the tests No self-confidence Group psychology(从众心理)
根据图表请描述某校大学生平均每周使用计算机的时间变化请说明发生这些变化的原因可从计算机的用途价格或社会发展等方面加以说明
College English (2)
Warm-up Activities Background Information Text Analysis Language Points Useful Expression Summary Proverbs Homework
Harvard University
In China, there is a universal exam for enrolling a college or a university. Most students will take the same college entrance exams. However, recently, more and more universities are endowed(授予) the right to use their special tests, such as Peking University, Qinghua university…
2. Tests
1)TOEFL: Test of English as a Foreign Language 托福考试 2)GRE: Graduate Record Examination 研究生考试 3)IELTS: International English Language Testing System 国际英语测试(雅思） 4)PETS: Public English Test System 全国公共英语等级考试 5)BEC: Business English Certificate 剑桥商务英语资格考试 6)CET4: College English Test Band 4 大学英语四级考试

外教社大学英语精读第2册第8单元参考答案Comprehension of the Text31.d2.c3.c4.b5.a6.b7.c8.dVocabulary5decrease outside plus vague minorhard empty thin fall alive/livingexclusive clever light present relativelyfalse stale pull at least narrow61. is on the rise2. numerous3. was launched4. come to no good end/bad ends5. different from that6. go down7. being (so) hard on (the child)8. an indication 9. possess 10.reveal(his identity)71. out of style2. admitted (to)3. overnight4. on the other hand5. attached6. tends7. as to8. incident9. corresponding 10.a case in point y in12.anyway 13.evidence 14.reinforced 15.behavior81. We think of the Great Wall of China as one of the wonders of the world.2. Medical scientists have long recognized that heart disease is linked to cigarette smoking.3. San Francisco and Shanghai are both major seaports and financial centres,but unlike Shanghai, San Francisco is hilly and surrounded by water on three sides.4. An increase in investments will lead to a corresponding rise in profits in times of rapid economic growth.5. The man would not admit/refused to admit that the signature was his.6. All the candidates for the position must meet the requirement of successfulcompletion of secondary school.Word Building9disagreement disadvantage disappeardisapprove misbehave discomfortmiscount discontented discontinuedisclose misdeed misdirect misfortune misguide dishearten dishonor misjudge mislead disobey disorder misprint misspelling mistranslate misunderstanding101. overpraised2. overate3. overwork4. overcrowded5. overweight6. overloading7. overanxious8. OverpopulationstructureCloze14A(1) evidence (2) on the rise (3) behavior (4) launched(5) campaigns (6) contagious (7) Numbers (8) linked (9) unlike (10) moral (11) reinforcedB(1)pair (2)never (3)very (4)won (5)On (6)happended (7)when (8)along (9)stopped (10)help (11)to (12)station (13)found (14)gone (15)lying (16)this (17)recognized (18)back (19)like (20)strong (21)fists (22)got (23)never (24)onTranslation1.Vast amounts/accounts of investment have enabled the economy of the area to grow rapidly.2. They launched a campaign to raise money for a new hospital.3. It is true that success lies in diligence.4. Men of high moral standards, they are never to be tempted to take such expensive gifts.5. There are indications that numerous factories are faced with a verydifficult situation.6. The police arrested the criminal on a charge of armed robbery severalhours after they found an important clue to his identity.7. Investigation has revealed that retirement tends to cause psychologicaltroubles for some people.8. The medical team did more than complain about the relatively poor working conditions at the local hospital. For instance, several doctors bought simple nedical instruments with their own money.Key to Reading ActivityExercise A1.c2.b3.d4.a5.c6.c7. Acts of honor are, according to the author, acts of sacrifice, integrity, and love.8. Perhaps we have not lost our sacred Honor after all.Exercise B1.今天，荣誉已成为傻瓜的美德；如果今天亚伯拉罕.林肯步行10英里去归还一本图书馆的书，他会受到嘲笑，被人称作白痴。

My neighbor was arrested on suspicion of having sent several mail bombs.
unlike prep.& adj. 不像，不同的
Unlike his brother, John is very interested in poetry.
Collocation:
carry on / conduct a campaign 开展运动 launch / organize a campaign 发动/组织运动 a campaign against… 反…的运动 a campaign for… 争取…的运动
applaud: vt. & vi. 拍手称赞
Байду номын сангаас link
v. 连接 The road links all the new towns. 这条路把所有的新城镇都连接起来。
n. 连接，一环 Researches have established the link between smoking and cancer.
4) 掌管，照管，监护 leave a child in a friend’s charge
charge: v.
1) 指控，控告 He was charged with stealing the jewels.
2) 要价 The hotel charges $2 for washing and ironing a shirt.
The crowd applauded the performance for five minutes.
The audience applauded wildly at the end of the opera.

ps：看了一遍貌似没啥重要的 额。随便 看看吧

answer the question: In what way were Henry J. Kaiser, Florence
Nightingale and Thomas Edison alike?
Task 3: Read paragraph 8-10 to find out the topic sentence.
进行小组讨论：
What do you think is the meaning of the word “daydream”?
Is daydreaming a good thing or a bad thing? Why?
可能用的单词或短语：
pleasant, dreamlike, thoughts, waking hours;
What difference can daydreaming make if combined with hard work?
Why is it worthwhile to set aside a few minutes each day for daydreaming?
Task 4: Read paragraph 11-12 to find out the procedure of creative daydreaming.
Task 5: Read paragraph 13-14 to answer the question:
Is daydreaming all you have to do in order to attain your desired goals?
hostile(敌意的), scold (责备), criticism, a waste of time, an escape from real life/ its duties, meaningless;

2. They launched a campaign to raise money for a new hospital.
3. Success lies in diligence. Dr. Nolen is a case in point.
4. Men of high moral standards, they are never to be tempted into taking such expensive gifts.
▪ What methods does the author use to support his argument?
➢ statistics, examples, counter-argument, analysis, analogy
Part Division
Text interpretation
4. Nothing is easier than to deceive oneself. 再没有什么比欺骗自己更容易的了。
Word family
▪ Deceitful, deceptive, liar, stylish, seduce, attract, peep, peer, misbehavior, indicative, diplomacy, diplomatic, certificate, correspondence, equivalence, illegal, unlawful, possession, director, psychologist, wage, champion, champagne, folder, invigilator, dormitory, mug, ringer, custody, intention, mythology, autobiographer, reinforcement, taxation, check-in, numerable, monitor, burglary, connection, economical, economic, institution, mistrust, suspect, doubtful, faithful, infectious, contagion, contagious

大学英语精读第二册第8课内容详解（2）大学英语精读第二册第8课内容详解frequentlyad. at short intervals, often 频繁地overchargevt. charge too much 对...要价太高customern. person who buys goods from a shop, esp. regularly 顾客mythn. 神话unlikeprep. not like, different fromcherryn. 樱桃biographern. person who writes about another person's life 传记作家ax(e)n. 斧子charactern. mental or moral qualities that make one person, race, etc. different from others 性格，品质morala. concerning principles of right of wrong 道德的reinforcevt. encourage of strengthen 加强taxn. 税，税款cluen. sth. that helps to find an answer to a question 线索check-outn. desk where one pays the bill of the goods one has chosen 结帐处supermarketn. large shop where one serves oneself with food and goods 超级市场overnighta. for or during the night 住一夜的;一整夜的innn. small hotel 小旅馆，客栈toweln. 毛巾vasta. very bignumerousa. manywatch-doga. organized or acting as a watchful guardian, esp. against unlawful practice 起监督作用的dishonestyn. the quality of being dishonestrevealvt. make known 揭露evidencen. sign or proof 证据ebbvi. (of the tide) flow back from the land to the sea; grow less; become weak or faint 落潮;低落，衰退flowvi. (of the tide) come in; rise; run or spread smoothly (潮)涨;上升;流incidentn. event; happening 事件theftn. (the act of, an instance of) stealingtendvi. have a tendency 易于，往往会linkvt. join or connect 连接;联系economyn. 经济anywayad. at all; in any case 究竟;无论如何temptvt. attract (sb.) to do sth. wrong or foolish 引诱systemn. 体制;制度systematica.distrustn. lack of trust; mistrust 不信任，怀疑contagiousa. tending to spread easily from person to person 传染的PHEASES & EXPRESSIONSout of styleno longer fashionable 过时的，不再流行according toas stated or shown by; in a way that agrees with 按照，根据(be) faced with面对be hard on对...过分严厉on the riseincreasing steadily 在增长;在加剧a case in pointa very good example 恰当的例子all butall except 除了...都(be) different fromunlike, not the same as 与...不同think of ... asregard asin the case of就...来说,至于come toarrive at a particular state or position 变成(某种状态) lie inexist in 在于on the other handfrom the opposed point of view 另一方面,反过来说at one's bestin as good a state as possible 处于最佳状态go uprise; increase 上升;增加go downfall; decrease 下降;减少PROPER NAMESStacia Robbins斯泰茜娅.罗宾斯Maryland马里兰(美国州名) Abe艾贝(Abraham的昵称) Abe。

教学方法、教学手段：
Open questions and answers in class
Class discussion and analysis
PPT and multimedia
作业、讨论题、思考题：
Read the text at least five times and underline the words and phrases you are not familiar with.
Discussion:
1) What kind of a future do you think is in store for us Are you optimistic or pessimistic
2) The author seems to think that a life without hard work, death and hunger, worries and anxieties, is not only impossible, but also undesirable. Do you agree?
B.He felt thrilled at the conquest of Nature.(paras.29-55)
C.He began to doubt whether the conquest was a blessing. (paras.56-66)
D.He finally became angry at all the marvels and rejected the world of marvels.
The genre of the story is a genre common in the West during the 20th century, which could be called “literary dystopia” (the opposite of Utopia)The Man in Asbestos paints the future in darkly pessimistic colors.In the “new society” presented by Leacock, there is no hunger, war, or disease; natural disasters and gender inequality have been eliminated, but life is dull, empty and meaningless.

教学目标：1. 让学生掌握课文中的重点词汇和短语，提高词汇运用能力。

2. 帮助学生理解课文内容，培养阅读理解能力。

3. 通过课堂讨论，提高学生的口语表达能力。

4. 培养学生的批判性思维，引导学生关注社会现象。

教学内容：1. 课文：Unit 8 A Man of Principle2. 重点词汇：principle, integrity, integrity, just, corrupt, influence, temptation, resist, betray3. 语法：被动语态教学步骤：一、导入1. 复习上节课的内容，检查学生对上节课知识的掌握情况。

2. 引导学生关注社会现象，提出问题：“在现实生活中，你是否遇到过诱惑？你是如何抵制诱惑的？”二、新课导入1. 介绍课文背景，让学生了解作者和文章主题。

2. 阅读课文，让学生找出重点词汇和短语，并解释其含义。

三、词汇讲解1. 讲解重点词汇：principle, integrity, integrity, just, corrupt, influence, temptation, resist, betray。

2. 通过例句和练习，帮助学生掌握这些词汇的用法。

四、课文分析1. 分析课文结构，帮助学生理解文章的层次。

2. 分析作者的观点，引导学生关注社会现象。

五、课堂讨论1. 让学生结合自己的生活经历，谈谈自己如何抵制诱惑。

2. 鼓励学生发表自己的观点，培养学生的批判性思维。

六、语法讲解1. 讲解被动语态的构成和用法。

2. 通过例句和练习，帮助学生掌握被动语态。

七、写作训练1. 让学生根据课文内容，写一篇关于抵制诱惑的短文。

2. 强调文章结构，要求学生运用被动语态。

八、课堂小结1. 总结本节课的重点内容。

2. 鼓励学生在课后继续学习，提高自己的英语水平。

教学评价：1. 课堂参与度：观察学生在课堂上的表现，了解学生对知识的掌握情况。

2. 作业完成情况：检查学生的写作作业，了解学生的写作能力。

Unit 8一、词汇短语Text Aplunge [] n. 跳下，投入v.（into）（使）投入，（使）插进，陷入；猛冲【例句】We plunged into the icy mountain lake. 我们跳进冰冷的山间湖中。

【词组】plunge into冲入，投入take the plunge采取大胆果断措施（尤指曾经一番考虑）【助记】扑浪急（谐音）→掉人海里，着急地扑打着。

marvel [] n. 奇迹vt. 对…感到惊异vi. 感到惊讶【例句】①The operation was a marvel of medical skill. 这次手术是医术上的一个奇迹。

②The foreign tourists marvel at the fine view of the West Lake. 外国旅游者惊叹西湖的优美景色。

【搭配】marvel at 对…惊奇immeasurable [] adj. 不可估量的【例句】The depth of the universe is immeasurable.宇宙无限深广。

【搭配】immeasurable losses不可估量的损失immeasurable riches无限的财富hush [] v.（使）安静；（使）平息；掩饰adj. 防止张扬的，封锁消息的n.安静【例句】A hush fell over the meeting-room.会议室里一下子安静了下来。

【搭配】hush up隐瞒（秘密）；保持沉默hush money 堵嘴钱；封口钱【助记】音：哈嘘，象声，让别人安静时说ha + sh…，相当于中文的couch [] n. 睡椅，长沙发椅；（病人躺的）长榻；（草）堆v. 在表达，措辞；使成堆【例句】The refusal was couched in his friendly language. 他用友善的语言表达了拒绝之意。

【助记】读：靠吃。

Compare all these prepositions or prepositional phrases that may be used to express a reason.
Because of Owing to Due to
意为“由于，因为”，强调因果关系，在 句中仅作状语，修饰句中的一部分，与其他成分不用逗号隔 开。 与because of 一样，也强调因果关系，除作 状语外，也可作表语，做状语时修饰整个句子，可在句首或 句末，用逗号隔开。 引出造成后果的原因，在句中作表语、状语和定 语。作表语和状语时与owing to同义，作状语时，一般不与 其他成分隔开。
★ passage n.
a.the act of going from one place to another b.a way by which one passes;a hall or corridor c.Legal enacment（制定，颁布） d.a single clause or portion of a book 1.The passage of time 时间旅程 2.The two buildings are linked by a long passage 这两幢建筑由一条长长的通道连接着 3.The opposition party tried to prevent the passage of the new tax law. 反对党师徒阻止新税法的制定 4.This a beautiful passage from “A Tale of Two Cities”by Chales Dickens. 这是Chales Dickens的《双城记》中优美的一段
Then quite suddenly, I woke up and looked abo ut me.(para.7) ★ look about

大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2Unit8答案上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编1) decrease2) outside3) plus4) vague5) hard6) empty7) thin8) fall9) exclusive10) clever11) light12) present13) false14) stale15) pull16) at least17) minor18) alive/living19) relatively20) narrow1) is on the rise2) numerous3) was launched4) come to no good end/come to bad ends5) different from6) go down7) being hard on/being so hard on the child8) an indication9) possess10) a case in point1) out of style2) In the case of3) overnight4) on the other hand5) evidence6) clue7) incident8) corresponding9) contagious10) lay in11) anyway12) reinforced13) behavior1) We think of the Great Wall of China as one of the wonders of the world.2) Medical scientists have long recognized that heart disease is linked to cigarette smoking.3) San Francisco and Shanghai are both major seaports and financial centers, but unlike Shanghai, San Francisco is hilly and surrounded by water on three sides.4) An increase in investments will lead to a corresponding rise in profits in times of rapid economic growth.5) The size of the prize tempted many people to enter the competition.6) All the ca ndidates for the position must meet the requirement of successful completion of secondary school.1) disagreement2) disadvantage3) disappear4) disapprove5) misbehave6) discomfort7) miscount8) discontented9) discontinue10) disclose11) misdeed12) misdirect13) misfortune14) misguide15) dishearten16) dishonor17) misjudge18) mislead19) disobey20) disorder21) misprint22) misspelling23) mistranslate24) misunderstanding1) overpraised2) overate3) overwork4) overcrowded5) overweight6) overloading7) overanxious8) Overpopulation1) shoe repairers2) clothes shops3) cigarette packets4) customs duties5) child welfare6) arms control7) a salesperson/a sales clerk8) a ticket office1) Helen will have that dress altered to fit her.2) It was Qin Shi Huang who had all the walls joined up.3) I had my meals brought to me when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.4) He had three of his teeth knocked out in the fight.5) Bill had his hat blown off when (he was) crossing the bridge.6) The sleeping cat lay too near the fire and had its tail slightly burned.1) Our team is likely to win the game.2) Davis is not likely to get home before dark.3) These old buildings are very likely to be knocked down in a year or two.4) As the young man is very short of money, he is likely to apply for the dangerous job advertised in the paper.5) The old lady was even less likely to survive the operation if she got any worse.6) As Nancy is one of the best tennis players on the school team, she is most likely to be singled out for special training.1) The wish of the scientists is to find new resources for mankind.2) Her goal in life is to work hard for the happiness of all people in the world.3) The object of my visit was to consult your uncle as to how I could learn English better.4) Jefferson's / His purpose in making on-the-spot observations of the James River was to find out whether its South Branch was deep enough to be used by large boats.5) No. My approach is not to learn everything about something, but rather to learn something about everything.1) evidence2) on the rise3) behavior4) launched5) campaigns6) contagious7) Numerous8) linked9) unlike10) reinforced1) pair2) never3) very4) won5) On6) happened7) when8) along9) stopped10) help11) to12) station13) found14) gone15) lying16) this17) recognized18) back19) like20) strong21) fists22) got23) never24) on1) computer games2) was getting married3) hesitated4) Unfortunately5) Worse still6) forever7) positive8) property9) learn a lesson10) it's too bad I won't be able to replace it翻译1) 巨额投资(investment)使这一地区的经济得以迅速发展。