大学英语精读第二册unit8

教学目标：1. 让学生掌握本单元的核心词汇和短语。

2. 帮助学生理解课文内容，提高阅读理解能力。

3. 培养学生运用所学知识进行口头和书面表达的能力。

4. 增强学生对西方文化的了解。

教学对象：大学英语精读2学生教学课时：2课时教学重点：1. 课文中的重点词汇和短语。

2. 课文的主要内容和结构。

3. 文章的写作手法和修辞手法。

教学难点：1. 课文中的复杂句型。

2. 文章中的隐喻和象征意义。

教学过程：第一课时一、导入新课1. 教师简要介绍本单元的主题，激发学生的兴趣。

2. 提问：你们认为这个主题对我们的生活有什么意义？二、课文讲解1. 学生阅读课文，教师带领学生分析课文中的重点词汇和短语。

2. 学生朗读课文，教师纠正发音和语调。

3. 分析课文结构，讲解文章的写作手法和修辞手法。

三、课堂练习1. 学生进行词汇练习，巩固所学词汇。

2. 学生进行句子翻译练习，提高翻译能力。

3. 学生进行段落复述练习，锻炼口头表达能力。

四、课堂小结1. 教师总结本节课的重点内容。

2. 学生分享自己的学习心得。

第二课时一、复习导入1. 教师提问：上一节课我们学习了哪些内容？2. 学生回顾上一节课的学习内容。

二、课文精讲1. 教师讲解课文中的复杂句型，帮助学生理解。

2. 分析文章的隐喻和象征意义，引导学生深入思考。

三、课堂练习1. 学生进行阅读理解练习，提高阅读速度和理解能力。

2. 学生进行写作练习，运用所学知识进行写作。

四、课堂小结1. 教师总结本节课的重点内容。

2. 学生分享自己的学习心得。

五、布置作业1. 阅读课文，完成课后练习。

2. 搜集与课文主题相关的资料，撰写一篇短文。

教学反思：1. 教师应根据学生的实际情况调整教学进度，确保学生能够跟上教学节奏。

2. 注重培养学生的阅读能力和写作能力，提高学生的综合素质。

3. 鼓励学生积极参与课堂活动，提高学生的课堂参与度。

大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2Unit8答案上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编1) decrease2) outside3) plus4) vague5) hard6) empty7) thin8) fall9) exclusive10) clever11) light12) present13) false14) stale15) pull16) at least17) minor18) alive/living19) relatively20) narrow1) is on the rise2) numerous3) was launched4) come to no good end/come to bad ends5) different from6) go down7) being hard on/being so hard on the child8) an indication9) possess10) a case in point1) out of style2) In the case of3) overnight4) on the other hand5) evidence6) clue7) incident8) corresponding9) contagious10) lay in11) anyway12) reinforced13) behavior1) We think of the Great Wall of China as one of the wonders of the world.2) Medical scientists have long recognized that heart disease is linked to cigarette smoking.3) San Francisco and Shanghai are both major seaports and financial centers, but unlike Shanghai, San Francisco is hilly and surrounded by water on three sides.4) An increase in investments will lead to a corresponding rise in profits in times of rapid economic growth.5) The size of the prize tempted many people to enter the competition.6) All the ca ndidates for the position must meet the requirement of successful completion of secondary school.1) disagreement2) disadvantage3) disappear4) disapprove5) misbehave6) discomfort7) miscount8) discontented9) discontinue10) disclose11) misdeed12) misdirect13) misfortune14) misguide15) dishearten16) dishonor17) misjudge18) mislead19) disobey20) disorder21) misprint22) misspelling23) mistranslate24) misunderstanding1) overpraised2) overate3) overwork4) overcrowded5) overweight6) overloading7) overanxious8) Overpopulation1) shoe repairers2) clothes shops3) cigarette packets4) customs duties5) child welfare6) arms control7) a salesperson/a sales clerk8) a ticket office1) Helen will have that dress altered to fit her.2) It was Qin Shi Huang who had all the walls joined up.3) I had my meals brought to me when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.4) He had three of his teeth knocked out in the fight.5) Bill had his hat blown off when (he was) crossing the bridge.6) The sleeping cat lay too near the fire and had its tail slightly burned.1) Our team is likely to win the game.2) Davis is not likely to get home before dark.3) These old buildings are very likely to be knocked down in a year or two.4) As the young man is very short of money, he is likely to apply for the dangerous job advertised in the paper.5) The old lady was even less likely to survive the operation if she got any worse.6) As Nancy is one of the best tennis players on the school team, she is most likely to be singled out for special training.1) The wish of the scientists is to find new resources for mankind.2) Her goal in life is to work hard for the happiness of all people in the world.3) The object of my visit was to consult your uncle as to how I could learn English better.4) Jefferson's / His purpose in making on-the-spot observations of the James River was to find out whether its South Branch was deep enough to be used by large boats.5) No. My approach is not to learn everything about something, but rather to learn something about everything.1) evidence2) on the rise3) behavior4) launched5) campaigns6) contagious7) Numerous8) linked9) unlike10) reinforced1) pair2) never3) very4) won5) On6) happened7) when8) along9) stopped10) help11) to12) station13) found14) gone15) lying16) this17) recognized18) back19) like20) strong21) fists22) got23) never24) on1) computer games2) was getting married3) hesitated4) Unfortunately5) Worse still6) forever7) positive8) property9) learn a lesson10) it's too bad I won't be able to replace it翻译1) 巨额投资(investment)使这一地区的经济得以迅速发展。

外教社大学英语精读第2册第8单元参考答案Comprehension of the Text31.d2.c3.c4.b5.a6.b7.c8.dVocabulary5decrease outside plus vague minorhard empty thin fall alive/livingexclusive clever light present relativelyfalse stale pull at least narrow61. is on the rise2. numerous3. was launched4. come to no good end/bad ends5. different from that6. go down7. being (so) hard on (the child)8. an indication 9. possess 10.reveal(his identity)71. out of style2. admitted (to)3. overnight4. on the other hand5. attached6. tends7. as to8. incident9. corresponding 10.a case in point y in12.anyway 13.evidence 14.reinforced 15.behavior81. We think of the Great Wall of China as one of the wonders of the world.2. Medical scientists have long recognized that heart disease is linked to cigarette smoking.3. San Francisco and Shanghai are both major seaports and financial centres,but unlike Shanghai, San Francisco is hilly and surrounded by water on three sides.4. An increase in investments will lead to a corresponding rise in profits in times of rapid economic growth.5. The man would not admit/refused to admit that the signature was his.6. All the candidates for the position must meet the requirement of successfulcompletion of secondary school.Word Building9disagreement disadvantage disappeardisapprove misbehave discomfortmiscount discontented discontinuedisclose misdeed misdirect misfortune misguide dishearten dishonor misjudge mislead disobey disorder misprint misspelling mistranslate misunderstanding101. overpraised2. overate3. overwork4. overcrowded5. overweight6. overloading7. overanxious8. OverpopulationstructureCloze14A(1) evidence (2) on the rise (3) behavior (4) launched(5) campaigns (6) contagious (7) Numbers (8) linked (9) unlike (10) moral (11) reinforcedB(1)pair (2)never (3)very (4)won (5)On (6)happended (7)when (8)along (9)stopped (10)help (11)to (12)station (13)found (14)gone (15)lying (16)this (17)recognized (18)back (19)like (20)strong (21)fists (22)got (23)never (24)onTranslation1.Vast amounts/accounts of investment have enabled the economy of the area to grow rapidly.2. They launched a campaign to raise money for a new hospital.3. It is true that success lies in diligence.4. Men of high moral standards, they are never to be tempted to take such expensive gifts.5. There are indications that numerous factories are faced with a verydifficult situation.6. The police arrested the criminal on a charge of armed robbery severalhours after they found an important clue to his identity.7. Investigation has revealed that retirement tends to cause psychologicaltroubles for some people.8. The medical team did more than complain about the relatively poor working conditions at the local hospital. For instance, several doctors bought simple nedical instruments with their own money.Key to Reading ActivityExercise A1.c2.b3.d4.a5.c6.c7. Acts of honor are, according to the author, acts of sacrifice, integrity, and love.8. Perhaps we have not lost our sacred Honor after all.Exercise B1.今天，荣誉已成为傻瓜的美德；如果今天亚伯拉罕.林肯步行10英里去归还一本图书馆的书，他会受到嘲笑，被人称作白痴。