历届高考倒装句考点归纳与解析

倒装句高考考点剖析作者：严海燕来源：《新高考·高三英语》2012年第05期英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。

但有时由于句子结构需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。

倒装句包括完全倒装和部分倒装。

一、完全倒装：谓语动词完全置于主语之前的句子。

主要句型有：1. 副词here, there, now, then, thus置于句首例1 （2010江苏卷）—Is everyone here？—Not yet... Look, there _____ the rest of our guests.A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming解析本题既考查there放在句首引起的倒装，又考查主谓一致，还考查了句子的时态。

由the rest of our guests判断，谓语动词应该用复数形式，而此类句型应该用一般现在时或一般过去时，不应该用进行时态，故应选择A项。

2．表示方位的副词或介词短语置于句首时例2 （2010重庆卷） At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _____, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie解析句意：在扬子江和嘉陵江交汇处，坐落着中国十大城市之一的重庆。

介词短语at the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River是这个句子的地点状语，置于句首，所以引起句子的完全倒装，故A项正确。

3．“表示动作趋向性的副词+不及物动词+主语”句型例3 I tried to come closer to watch the bird, but as soon as it noticed me, _____ into the woods.A. away it flewB. away flew itC. did it fly awayD. did away it fly解析句意：我尽量走近去观看那只鸟，可是它一注意到我，就飞进树林里去了。

高考倒装句知识点总结倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型，其主语与谓语的语序颠倒。

在高考英语中，倒装句是一个常考的知识点。

掌握倒装句的使用方法和规则，对于理解和运用英语语法的规范性是非常重要的。

1. 完全倒装在一般疑问句中，倒装句的谓语动词放在主语之前，帮助我们形成问句。

例如，“Do you like coffee?”、“Can I help you?”等。

2. 部分倒装当句子以否定词开头或表示方位的副词放在句首时，也需要使用倒装句。

例如，“Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.”、“Around the corner stands a small coffee shop.”3. 地点状语倒装当句子以表示地点的副词或介词短语作为状语放在句首时，也需要使用倒装句。

例如，“In the classroom sat a group of students.”、“On the tree hung a bird's nest.”4. 条件状语倒装当句子以表示条件的副词或介词短语作为状语放在句首时，需要使用倒装句。

例如，“Should you need any assistance, pleaselet us know.”、“Were it not for his help, I would havefailed the exam.”5. 否定副词倒装在句子中用否定副词放在句首时，也需要使用倒装句。

例如，“Not only did she finish her homework, but she also tidiedup her room.”、“Seldom have I seen such a tale nted musician.”6. 句首状语从句倒装在句子的开头出现状语从句时，常常使用倒装句。

例如，“If only I could turn back time.”、“When I saw her, sobeautiful was she that I couldn't take my eyes off her.”总结起来，倒装句的使用规则主要包括完全倒装、部分倒装、地点状语倒装、条件状语倒装、否定副词倒装和句首状语从句倒装。

高考英语倒装句17大核心考点（3）【考点3】平衡结构介词短语 + 谓 + 名.(口诀：介词短语放句首谓语、主语跟后头)表示地点的介词短语 (如on the wall, under thetree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首时,要全部倒装。

【说明】为了强调句中的状语或表语，为了保持句子平衡或上下文衔接紧密，可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装。

如:At the front of the hall sat the headmaster.校长坐在大厅的前部。

In this paragraph can be found an answer.在这段里能找到答案。

On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.South of the city lies a big steel factory.From the valley came a frightening sound.A brown cat sleeps under the table.=Under the table sleeps a brown catThey arrived at a house, in front of which sat a small boy.【考例】1.At the foot of the mountain . (四川卷06-28)A. a village lieB. lies a villageC. does a village lieD. lying a village2.Just in front of our house ___ with a history of 1,000 years.(上海卷06春-34)A. does a tall tree standB. stands at all treeC. a tall tree is standingD. a tall tree stands3.In the dark forests __ ,some large enough to hold several English tombs.( 辽宁卷05-35)A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand4.On top of the books ____ the photo album you are looking for.(上海卷05春)A. isB. areC.hasD. have5.____ of the city ____ two lakes.A. The east; lieB. East;lieC. The east; liesD. East; liesKeys: BBBAB【备考押题】1.Early in the morning __ the news ____ the Chinese T eam defeated theJapanese Team.A comes; what B. came; thatC comes;thatD came; what2.Near the church ________ cottage.A. was such an oldB. had as oldC. was such old aD. is so an old3. As we can see, on the front wall of the classroom three pictures.A.hangsB.hangC. hangingD. hanged4.Across the river anewly built bridge.A.lieB. liesC.lyingD. lied5.___________, where we can stay for a week.A. Next is another hotel to itB.Next to it another hotel isC. Next to it is another hotelD. Itis next to another hotel6.Two hours away from the tall buildings of New York .A. some of the word’s largest bears liveB. lives some of the world’s largest bearsC. do some of the world’s largest bears liveD. live some of the world’s largest bearsKeys:BAABC D。

倒装句各位同学们好，今天我要将的语法是倒装。

在近五年来这考查这一语法的试题总共有38个，在江西高考中，2010年的33题，2008年的31题，2006年的31题都考的是倒装，虽然它在高考题中出现的并不是很频繁，但是仍然是一个必考点，所以我们还是要对它足够重视。

一．定义首先我们来看看倒装的定义——倒装就是颠倒句子的语序，目的是为了强调突出句子的某个部分。

举个例子来说，我们和他人打招呼时，经常会这么说：你吃了吗？但如果倒过来这么说：吃了吗，你？在英语中句子的语序一般有两种排列方式。

一是主语在谓语之前，句子的其他成分置之其后。

举例An old man sat ahead.二是倒装语序，原因是为了达到某些语法或强调的效果，改变句子的自然语序，将主语置于句子的谓语或其他成分之后。

举例Ahead sat an old man.倒装句又可以分为全部倒装和部分倒装。

二．类型1.完全倒装：谓语动词全部放到主语之前，结构为V+S。

我把遇到的情况编成了一个口诀：这里那里最常见；现在那时有时用；上下里外方向多；碰到代词不倒装，be 动词要就近。

1）在以here, there, now, then, such等副词放在句首，谓语动词是be, go, come，lie ,run ,follow举例：There goes the bell. Now comes my turn.Here is your letter. Then came the chairman.Then followed three days of rain.2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语，如out, in, up ,down ,away ,over, off等位于句首，使描述情景更加生动。

谓语通常用表示运动的动词（go,come,rush ,fly,fall等）。

举例Away hurried the boy. Out rushed the girl.In came the teacher and the lesson began.Down the river flowed a small boat.Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.注意：上面的倒装句型结构的主语必须是名词，若主语为人称代词，则不能完全倒装。

专题十六倒装句和省略句I、重点难点解析倒转句的考查主要从以下几个方面入手：1）含有否定意味的词置于句首，部分倒装；2）only＋状语/状语从句置于句首，部分倒装；3）so/such…that句型中，so＋形容词/副词提前，部分倒装；4）表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首，要完全倒装。

二特别提示1. There be结构的倒装句型中，there后还可接lie, live, seem to be等。

例如：There lived an old man in the village long long ago.2. here, there, now, then(只用过去式), up, down, away, out等副词位于句首，主语为代词时不倒装。

例如：Out he rushed.3. 直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首，主句倒装。

但是主语为代词时不倒装。

“You had better stay at home,” she said.4. So位于句首不倒装的情况：主语与前句相同，表赞同, 译为“确实如此”。

例句：---Mike studies hard.---So he does. （确实是。

) 比较: （---So do I .我也是。

）5. 表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事，前句如果列举了两种事实以上，用“So it is/waswith sb/sth.”回答。

---Tom is kind and often helps those in trouble.---So it is with his father.省略句高考命题导向：省略是一种避免重复，保持简洁的语法手段。

缺少一个或一个以上的必要语言成分，但在一定语境中能够独立存在，意义明确，并且能发挥交际功能的句子叫做省略句。

高考主要是考查省略在固定结构中的运用。

省略句用法一览表II、实战演练根据括号中的提示完成句子。

1.Not until __________________ (I; shout) at the top of my voice ________________ (he; turn) his head.2.I won the prize at last. Never in my life ___________________ (I; feel) so happy.3.Hardly _____________________ (the thief; see) the police ___________ he ran away.4.---Hurry up! There _______________________ ( the bell; go).---My goodness! Has Mrs Li come yet?---Look! Here ___________________ (he; come)5.Not only ___________________ (he; like) singing, but __________________ (he; have)a good voice.6.---David has passed the final exam smoothly.---So _________________ (he; have), and ___________________ (I, have).7.So ____________________ (he; be frightened) in the darkness that he did not dare to move an inch.8.Up _________________________ (the balloon; go) into the air.9.At the foot of the mountain _________________________ (a village; lie)10.I’v tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _______________________ (the teacher, be satisfied) with my progress.11.If Joe’s wife doesn’t go to the party, neither ______________________.(他也不去)12.Should _________________________ (如果明天下雨), we would have to put off the sports meet.13.Child __________________ (尽管只是孩子), he shows great consideration towards the others.14.---Mike hadn’t passed the exam and was afraid of being scolded.--- ________________________. (我也一样)15.________________________________ (我们一听到铃声) than we rushed into the classroom.16.---He hasn’t finished the work yet.---Well, he _________________.(本该完成)17.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _______________ (see) whether he was going in the right direction.18.---Is your mother a teacher?---No, but she __________________.(过去是)19.---Do you know Anna’s telephone number?--- _______________ .(恐怕不知) As a matter of fact, I don’t know any Anna, either.20.---Who should be responsible for the accident?---The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order ____________ (按被告诉的).答案：1. I shouted; did he turn 2. have I felt 3. had the thief seen; when 4. goes the bell; he comes 5. does he; he has 6. he has; so have I 7. frightened was he8.went the balloon 9. lies a village 10. is the teacher satisfied 11. will he 12. it rain tomorrow 13. as/though he is 14. So it was with me. 15. No sooner had we heard the ring 16. should/ought to have 17. to see 18. used to be 19. I’m afraid not 20. as told。

高考英语-倒装句--含答案-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN高考英语--倒装句一、倒装句考点解析倒装句有以下六大考点:（1）含有否定意义的副词放在句首引起的部分倒装（2）含有否定意义的连接词置于句首引起的部分倒装（3）“so（nor, neither）+助动词 + 主语”与“so（nor, neither）+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“ so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别（4）省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装（5）not until置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装（6）only短语置于句首引起的部分倒装二、方法技巧点拨1. 考前应认真研读高考题目，了解命题人的意图，对高考方向有所把握。

2.从多方面入手，熟悉各种倒装句式，以不变应万变。

3.要注意倒装句中的主谓一致、时态一致及人称一致等问题。

4.加强理解分析能力，切忌机械记忆，注意知识间的交叉，分清句子成分。

5.在平时的学习中尽最大努力运用所学知识，达到熟能生巧的目的。

三、考点精讲定义：英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。

但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。

将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词、系动词、或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。

（一）完全倒装的情况：①There be 句型表示“存在”时，there是引导词，主语在be后，此时为全部倒装。

注意：1.be与其后的主语保持数的一致。

2.其中be有时可用live, stand, lie, seem, happen , appear, come, remain代替。

eg. There is a box on the table.②在以here, there, now, then, such等副词开头的某些句子里，谓语动词是be, go, come等时用全部倒装。

eg. There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.Then came a new difficulty. 然后产生了一个新的困难。

倒装使用倒装可以简单归结为“闹事”原则，这里的闹事指：N：never，not,hardly等否定词或否定短语谓语句首；A：as引导的让步状语从句调整语序的形式倒装或前置；O：only+状语谓语句首，用部分倒装；S：so，such；H：here，there地点和时间副词至于句首，用完全倒装；I:if虚拟语气中省略if，进行部分倒桩；接下来先说说一说什么是部分倒装和全部倒装，英语句子中，主语和谓语有两种顺序：一是主语在前，叫自然语序。

反之，如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序，又分全部倒装和部分倒装。

全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是把助动词，系动词或情态动词提前，剩下的句子主谓不变。

N：否定副词及短语置于句首1.否定副词never,nor,not,hardly,little,seldom,rarely等置于句首，句子部分倒装。

例句：Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我参加了工作我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。

2.at no time(无论如何，绝不），under/in no circumstance(在任何情况下都不），in no case, by no means,on no condition,Not.. until, (直到...才），no sooner...than＝hardly...when/scarcely...when(一....就...)例句：Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery.我想象不到会看到这样美妙的景色。

A：由as引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置。

句式为：表语/状语/动词原形＋as＋主语＋其他，它只把强调的内容提到句首，主谓并不倒装，其中注意，如果从句的表语提前，且表语是名词，复数或不可数直接提前，后面句子照抄，如果是单数，冠词要省去。

高考英语倒装句知识点全集汇编附答案解析一、选择题1．— David has made great progress recently.— _________, and _________.A．So he has ... so you have B．So he has ... so have youC．So has he ... so do you D．So has he ... so you have2．Only when you are peaceful in your heart ____your problem.A．can you find B．you can find C．did you find D．you found 3．Nowhere else in the world ________ such a quiet beautiful place.A．can you find B．you can findC．had you found D．you had found4．education that it is now at the top of the agenda.A．So vital the authority finds B．So vital does the authority find.C．So vitally the authority finds D．So vitally does the authority find5．Only when he reached the teahouse it was the same place he’d been in last year.A．he realized B．realized he C．had he realized D．did he realize 6．Nearby, ______ Mrs. White, stretching out cautiously to collect her costly jewels. A．standing on a wooden box was B．was standing on a wooden boxC．on a wooden box was standing D．was on a wooden box standing7．We’ll make the fin al decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.A．Should B．Were C．Would D．Had8．, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A．A quiet student as he may B．Quiet student as he may beC．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student9．So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape.A．the attack did B．did the attack C．the attack was D．was the attack 10．_______both sides accept the agreement __________ a lasting peace be established in this region.A．Only if; will B．If only; wouldC．Should; will D．Unless; would11．He went to the cinema yesterday and ______.A．so did his sister B．so his sister did C．so was his sister D．so his sister was 12．Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away__________.A．fleeing the thief B．was flee the thiefC．was thief fled D．fled the thief13．So that the boat almost .A．tough the sea became… turned down B．rough did the sea become… turned over C．rough the sea became… turned over D．tough did the sea beco me… turned down 14．_______ to building a community with a shared future for mankind is China, which hasprovided generous support and assistance.A．Dedicating B．Dedicated C．Being dedicated D．Having dedicated 15．Along with enthusiasm for composing music _________ his devotion to cultivating young people's passion for music.A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 16．Out of suffering _________.A．have emerged the strongest souls B．emerged the strongest souls have C．have the strongest souls emerged D．the strongest souls have emerged 17．Never before ____________ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. A．had she B．she hadC．has she D．she has18．________ in a tiny cabinet were four Mother’s Day poems I’d written for her in the 1960s. A．Hidden B．Hiding C．Being hidden D．To be hidden 19．Only if a teacher gives permission _________ to enter the room.A．a student is allowed B．is a student allowedC．does a student allow D．a student allowed20．—Mr. Johnson has been promoted in the past five years.—_________.And _________.A．So he has; so you have B．So he has ; so have youC．So has he ;so have you D．So he has ; so you have21．At the foot of the mountain ______ where he once lived.A．lies a village B．a village lies C．does a village lie D．lie a village 22．No sooner____ begun to speak than I sensed that something was wrong.A．has he B．he had C．he has D．had he 23．Only after his death _______ considered correct.A．his theory was B．was his theory C．did his theory D．had his theory 24．Only when he left his home _________ to know how important the family was for him. A．he began B．did he begin C．had he begun D．he had begun 25．If John goes to the concert, so _____ his wife.A．does B．did C．would D．will【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查so+助动词+主语和so+主语+助动词的区别。

高考英语倒装句知识点总结在高考英语中，倒装句是一个常见但容易出错且易混淆的语法知识点。

在理解和运用倒装句时，我们需要掌握一些关键规则和特殊情况。

本文将系统总结常见的高考英语倒装句知识点，帮助考生更好地应对这一考点。

一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将助动词、情态动词、系动词、动词原形或短语放在主语前。

常见的情况有以下几种：1. 情态动词+主语+其他。

例如：Can he swim?（他会游泳吗？）2. 出现否定词，如never，not，nor等。

例如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

）3. Only引导的倒装句。

例如：Only when you face your fears can you overcome them.（只有当你面对恐惧时，你才能克服它们。

）二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语前，而动词原形放在主语后。

常见的情况有以下几种：1. 祈使句倒装。

例如：Open the window, please.（请打开窗户。

）2. So引导的倒装句。

例如：He was late for the meeting, so was I.（他迟到了会议，我也是。

）3. 强调句倒装。

例如：It was in Paris that I met my true love.（我在巴黎遇到了我的真爱。

）三、介词短语倒装在以介词短语开头的句子中，常常用倒装结构来强调一些信息。

例如：Out of the classroom ran the excited children.（兴奋的孩子们跑出了教室。

）四、条件句倒装在条件句中，如果主句表达的是命令、建议、要求或愿望，那么条件句中即使是虚拟语气的情况下，也要采用部分倒装。

例如：Should you need any assistance, please feel free to contact us.（如果你需要任何帮助，请随时联系我们。