南京市重点中学中考一模英语试卷
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2010年南京市重点中学中考一模英语试卷一、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Would you like to be animal doctor when you grow up?A. anB. aC. theD. /2. What will the weather be in your city tomorrow?A. forB. inC. onD. like3. —Is it hard for you to finish today’s homework yourself?— No. I do it.A. needB. mayC. canD. must4. I don’t think the umbrella behind the door belongs to ?A. IB. meC. myD. mine5. You can leave a here because Alice has gone to the library.A. newsB. messageC. informationD. knowledge6. Unluckily, we’ve missed the train. It ten minutes ago.A. leftB. has leftC. had leftD. has been left7. You will be late you run all the way to school.A. afterB. whenC. unlessD. if8. The song sounds beautiful and it makes me ______ my hometown.A. laugh atB. write toC. think ofD. find out9. —How ______ Tom’s brother is!— Yes. He always thinks ______ before he works.A. careful, carefulB. careful, carefullyC. carefully, carefulD. carefully, carefully10. It is said that another bridge over the Yangzi River next year.A. will buildB. will be builtC. has builtD. has been built11. — ______ have you been in our school?— Since I left college.A. How oftenB. How longC. How muchD. How far12. I like playing basketball better than running because running is ______ playing basketball.A. more exciting thanB. not most exciting asC. not more exciting asD. not so exciting as13. — Could you tell me ______?— In the shopping mall near my home.A. where you bought the walkmanB. how much did you pay for the walkmanC. when you bought the walkmanD. why did you buy the walkman14. —Let’s go for a walk in the park.—_______, but I need to do the washing.A. Not at allB. Good ideaC. No, thank youD. That’s right15. —The room is dirty. Can anyone clean it?—_______ this time. I do it all the time.A. Why you?B. Not sureC. Not me againD. Don’t mention it.二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our lives are full of things to do. These things keep us busy not only at school and work but also at home.16 , we do not have enough time to enjoy ourselves.Now there is no 17 for us to dream any longer. Robotic 18 have developed different types of robots. Robots come in different sizes and shapes. Often they 19 ordinary machines, but they can move and act as human beings. Some industrial robots work 20 factories. They can work in very hot, cold or dirty places. Still others work at home. They can help do all kinds of 21 . For example, they can sweep the floor, 22 beds, prepare food and wash dishes.Robots have many advantages. They can keep 23 for a long time but never get tired. They are not afraid of dangerous or difficult jobs. Besides, they don’t need to eat or drink. They only need a set of instructions to 24 a particular operation. They will follow different programs to carry out different jobs. A UN report says that by the end of 2009 there will be 4.1million robots doing jobs around the world. 25 more and more people lose their jobs, they won’t feel sorry about those useful robots.( )16. A. As usual B. So that C. As a result D. Instead of( )17. A. hope B. need C. way D. direction( )18. A. workers B. doctors C. scientists D. cashiers( )19. A. look like B. take place C. put on D. think about( )20. A. in B. with C. from D. on( )21. A. fun B. homework C. business D. housework( )22. A. do B. mop C. sweep D. make( )23. A. work B. working C. works D. worked( )24. A. perform B. create C. produce D. prove( )25. A. Although B. Unless C. Until D. While三、阅读理解（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
AWhat is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! Chinatown is a part of a town area with a large number of Chinese residents(居民), usually outside of Greater China. Chinatowns are throughout the world, including those in East Asia, Southeast Asia, North America, South America, Australasia, and Europe. The26. Chinatown is a living area .A. in ChinaB. in a foreign countryC. in the countrysideD. in shopping mall27. New York in the United States has Chinatown in the world.A. the smallestB. the largestC. the funniestD. the most boring28. is the best place to shop because things there are not very expensive.A. South AmericaB. EuropeC. East AsiaD. Mott Street29. In New York, you can go to New Silver Palace Restaurant to .A. eat Chinese-style foodB. borrow magazinesC. have Western foodD. see a doctor30. Many overseas Chinese want their children to .A. live in a foreign countryB. know something about ChinatownC. read books in Chinese languageD. learn more about China and its cultureBAustralia is a large island between the Indian Ocean and the southern Pacific Ocean. This piece of land is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. As a country, Australia is big in size, but its population is not large. The population is nearly as large as that of Shanghai in east of China.The Australian government has made enough laws to fight pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers’ exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In the season between winter and summer when leaves and flowers appear, Perth has the wild flowers’ exhibition.After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path. Australia is famous for sheep. The farm animals are kept for their wool and their meat. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep.31. Australia is .A. is not as large as ChinaB. the largest country in the worldC. as large as ShanghaiD. a country with the largest population on Earth32. The government has made .A. so few laws to fight pollutionB. laws because the pollution is very serious thereC. so many laws that it can fight pollutionD. enough laws that it can hardly fight pollution33. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.B. Perth is bigger than any other city in Western Australia.C. Perth lies in the west of Australia.D. No other city is larger than Perth in Australia.34. In Perth you may visit a wild flowers’ show in season.A. a coolB. a warmC. the coldestD. the hottest35. When the bells were heard to be ringing at the top of the hill, .A. there was some danger aheadB. a wild flower show was open to the publicC. there was a parade along the pathD. a large amount of sheep would come down soonCThe film Forever Enthralled was directed by the director Chen Kaige, and famous stars acted in it, such as Li Ming and Zhang Ziyi and Chen Hong. This film shows Mei Lanfang’s life as a master of Beijing opera.Mei grew up in a family of Beijing opera performers. He began to perform on the stage in 1904 when he was 10 years old. He learnt his acting skills and played female roles. Singing, dancing, and acting are the three main parts of the traditional Chinese opera. Mei Lanfang became highly good at all of them. He turned himself into a performer of almost all types of the “Dan” female roles. After many years of effort he enabled(使得) the Dan to have an important place in Beijing opera, with a clear-cut form for new comers to follow and develop. In his 50-year stage life, he used new acting skills and made lots of good operas.In July 1937, the Japanese army occupied(占领) Beijing. The officer of the army told Mei to perform for them and promised to give him a reward. Mei refused at the risk(风险) of his life and from then on he did not appear on stage during the war. His decision to give up made him poor until the war ended in 1945.Mei Lanfang was the first artist to introduce Beijing opera to foreign countries. He had his opera tours abroad, and people in other countries started to understand this kind of play. After 1949, he became the symbol of Beijing opera through making a great contribution to the development of Beijing opera.36. Forever Enthralled shows the life of .A. a famous actressB. a film directorC. an unknown film starD. a master of Beijing opera37. Mei Lanfang learnt his acting skills and played roles.A. grown-upB. femaleC. childD. male38. After many years of effort he that the Dan had an important place in Beijing opera.A. made it possibleB. suggestedC. put it forwardD. thought39. During the war, Mei refused to appear on stage because he .A. had a lot of other things to doB. did not like to perform Beijing operaC. had enough money to live a good lifeD. hated performing before the Japanese army40. Mei made tours outside China APDSin order to .A. practise his new acting skillsB. go around and see the whole worldC. let other peoples understand Beijing operaD. learn Western operas from foreign artistsDOtters are animals that live near and around water. There are many different kinds of otters. Some live near rivers, and some in the sea. Otters live on every continent（大洲）except for Australia and Antarctica.Otters are long and slim animals with four short legs. They usually stay on all four legs, but they can stand up as well. They are excellent swimmers and spend a lot of time in water，lively and energetic. Some kinds of otters live in groups, while others are almost always alone.They have a thick fur coat that keeps them warm even in freezing(极冷的) water. Their fur is often brown at the top, and lighter on the bottom of the otter. They eat meat and hunt for fish and small animals, so they have sharp claws(利爪) and teeth to catch prey（猎物）.Otters must eat a lot of meat to live, so they spend 3 to 5 hours per day fishing and hunting. They can die of hunger more quickly than most animals. They eat fish, crayfish, crabs and frogs. They will also eat any small animals and birds they can catch. Much of their food is found in water. They dive in rivers, lakes and streams until they can find an animal to eat. Once they catch it, they bring it to the top of the water. If the animal has a hard outer part, Otters can use a rock as a tool to break open it.41. Otters are animals that stay .A. in Australia and AntarcticaB. mainly on the landC. only in the seaD. near and around water42. Why do otters have a thick fur coat?A. To keep them warm in freezing water.B. To swim fast in the water.C. To fight with their enemies.D. To play in water for a long time.43. What kind of food do otters like to live mainly on?A. Birds and insects.B. Freshwater and sea plants.C. Fish, crayfish, crabs and frogs.D. Small animals on land.44. Every day, an otter has to spend 3 to 5 hours .A. swimming and playingB. fishing and huntingC. cleaning its furD. living together in a group45. Otters can if they catch an animal with a hard shell.A. die of hunger more quicklyB. give it up and hunt for other animalsC. bring it to the top of the waterD. use a rock as a tool to break open the hard part第二卷（共51分）四、填空（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
