必修三unit1语法共24页

必修3 Unit1 Festivals around the world 语言点1.(1)take place : 发生，举行（按意图，计划，发生）(2)happen: 发生（意外和偶然性）（3）occur : 发生，突然想起（意外和预料中）句型：sth occurs to sb= it occurs to sb that 某人突然想起某事(4)break out : 爆发，发生（战争，灾害，争吵，争论）（5）come about : 发生（指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么. 解释或说明事情的缘由，常与how 连用用于疑问或否定句）2.(1)in memory of 纪念(2) in place of 代替(3) in search of 寻找(4) in charge of 负责，管理(5) in favor of 支持(6) in face of 面对(7) in the hope of 怀着....的希望(8) in control of 控制(9) in praise of 歌颂(10) in possession of 拥有(11)in honor of 纪念，对...表敬意3.(1) dress up 盛装，打扮，掩饰(2) dress sb /oneself给某人/自己穿衣服(3)be dressed in 穿着... wear+衣服be on+衣服put on+衣服4. (1) play a trick on =play tricks on 搞恶作剧，开玩笑，戏弄某人(2) play a joke on =play jokes on 开玩笑，戏弄某人(3) make a joke 讲笑话(4) have a joke with sb 和某人开玩笑(5) make fun of sb 取笑，嘲笑某人(6) laugh at sb嘲笑某人(7) make a fool of sb 愚弄某人5. 词语辨析：（1）gain 获得，得到（好处，利益，经验）(2)win 赢（比赛，战争，人）(3) earn 挣，赚（金钱，荣誉）（1）gather :将分散的集中在一起(2) collect : 有计划，选择地精心收集(1）award 指正式地或官方地颁发，授予，给予。

必修三Unit 1 Festivals and CelebrationsPart 1单元语法讲义-- V-ing作定语和表语一、动词ing基本概念一）动词ing的基本意义现在分词的一般式表示动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生；现在分词的完成式表示动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前；Walking down the street, he hears someone calling him.在街上走着，他听到有人叫他。

Having spent nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.我们几乎花光了全部的钱，没有钱住宾馆了。

现在分词的主动形式表示规律主语是现在分词动作的执行者；Not knowing her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her.由于不知道她的住址，我们无法和她取得联系。

Recently a survey comparing prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused a heated debate among citizens.近来，一个把两家不同超市里的相同商品的价格做比较的调查引发了市民的激烈争辩。

现在分词的被动形式表示规律主语是现在分词动作的承受者；The area being studied is called an archeological site.正在被争辩的那个地方被称作考古地。

Having been asked to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.那天晚上我因被要求加班而错过了一场好看的电影。

The houses being built are for the teachers.正在建的那些房子是给老师们的。

Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you第一课时Starting out & Understanding ideas ............................................................. - 1 -第二课时Using language ............................................................................................. - 8 -第三课时Developing ideas & Presenting ideas ......................................................... - 16 -第四课时Writing——文学评论 ................................................................................ - 22 -第一课时Starting out & Understanding ideasⅠ.词汇初探1．steam n. 蒸汽，水蒸气2．loose adj. 控制不严的3．fault n. 责任；过错4．resolve v. 解决(问题、困难)5．strategy n. 计谋；策略6．sink v. 使(船)沉没→sank/sunk (过去式/过去分词)7．signal n. 信号→sign n．迹象v t. 签字→signature n. 签字8．breath n. 呼吸，气息→breathe v. 呼吸；使喘息→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的；屏息的9．concern v t. (使) 担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj. 有关的；担心的→concerning prep. 关于Ⅱ.短语互译1．帮一把help_out2．使失望let_down3．热衷于；对……着迷be_crazy_about4．吸一口气take_a_breath5．适应；和……合得来fit_in_with6．loose lips sink ships 祸从口出7．pull one's weight 做好分内事，尽责8．let off steam 发泄怒火9．in a total mess 一团糟10．concentrate on 集中注意力于Ⅲ.经典句式1．I'm crazy about basketball，and pretty good at it too, which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match. (P2)我非常喜欢篮球，而且打得很好，这可能就是为什么上次我们输掉比赛时我那么生气。

Unit 11.mean 的用法1）mean to do 意欲做 e.g. I didn’t mean to hurt you.2）mean doing 意味着 e.g. Missing the train means waiting for another hour.3) be meant for 适合做e.g. He is not meant for a teacher and will always be unhappy in the school.means 方式，方法，途径by all means 当然可以，没问题by no means 绝不by means of 借助……手段；依靠……方法练习：他说他不适合读书因为懒。

He says he a student for his laziness.这次考试失败意味着要再考一次。

Failing this exam another one. 我并不是故意迟到的。

I didn’t be late for school.2.celebrate vt. & vi.(1)庆祝；祝贺celebrate Christmas / one’s birthday / a victory (成功)(2)赞扬；称颂 e.g. The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets.词语辨析：celebrate, congratulatecelebrate 表示“庆祝”后常接日期,事情或场合，表示“赞扬”时，宾语可以是人，也可是物。

congratulate 后常接人，表示向某人祝贺congratulate sb. on/upon (doing) sth.congratulations (to sb) on sth/ doing sth.3.英语中表示“发生”的词或短语均为不及物，不用于被动语态，主语为所发生的事。