七年级外研版英语语法易错知识点归类

在学习英语的过程中，七年级学生常常会遇到一些易错的语法知识点。

这些知识点的掌握对于提高英语水平非常重要。

以下是七年级英语语法易错知识点的归类讲解。

一、动词时态1.一般现在时和现在进行时的区别一般现在时表示经常性或普遍性的动作或状态，例如：I go to school every day.（我每天去学校。

）现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作，例如：I am watching TV now.（我正在看电视。

）2.一般过去时和过去进行时的区别一般过去时表示过去一些时间发生的动作或状态，例如：I went to the park yesterday.（昨天我去了公园。

）过去进行时表示过去一些时间正在进行的动作，例如：I was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night.（昨晚8点钟我正在看电视。

）3.现在完成时和一般过去时的区别现在完成时表示过去发生并与现在有关的动作或状态，例如：I have finished my homework.（我已经完成了我的作业。

）一般过去时表示过去一些时间发生的动作或状态，例如：I finished my homework yesterday.（昨天我完成了我的作业。

）二、名词的复数形式1.一般名词的复数形式一般名词变复数的规则是在词尾加-s或-es，例如：book-books（书-书籍），class-classes（班级-班级们）。

2.特殊名词的复数形式特殊名词的复数形式有一些不规则，例如：man-men（男人-男人们），woman-women（女人-女人们）。

三、冠词的使用1. 不定冠词a/an的使用不定冠词a/an用于泛指和表示一类人或物时使用，例如：I need a pen.（我需要一支钢笔。

）2. 定冠词the的使用定冠词the用于特指和已知事物时使用，例如：The book on the table is mine.（桌子上的书是我的。

初一英语语法知识点总结复习课时一教学任务一、重点语法1.动词be（am,is,are）的用法：be动词包括“am”, “is”, “are”三种形式。

①第一人称单数(I)配合am来用。

句型解析析：I am+…例句：I am Snoopy.I am ten years old.I am a student.I am a boy.②第二人称(You)配合are使用。

句型解析：You are+…例句：You are my good friend.You are a good teacher.You are beautiful③第三人称单数(He or She or It)配合is使用。

句型解析：She(He, It) is +……例句：She is a good girl.She is so tall.She is short.④人称复数(we /you/they)配合are使用。

句型解析：We (You, They) are +……例句We are in Class 5,Grade 7.They are my friends.You are good students.用法口诀：我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。

单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。

变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。

变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。

还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。

对应练习：一. 用括号中适当的词填空。

1. I ________(am, are, is) from Australia.2. She _______ (am, are, is) a student.3. Jane and Tom _________(am, is, are) my friends.4. My parents _______ (am, is, are) very busy every day.5. _______ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York?6. _______ (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news?7. There _____ (be) some glasses on it.8. If he _____ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us.一、用be 动词的适当形式填空1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.第二课时（1）英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。

外研版｜七年级下册英语所有语法点外研版｜七年级下册英语所有语法点这里全啦，本学期必收！今天，老师为大家总结了外研版七年级下册所有语法知识点，意不意外，惊不惊喜，好好学吧，不要辜负了这么好的学习资料和老师的辛苦整理哦！外研版七年级下册语法知识点梳理1. 词类：物主代词、情态动词can和方位介词短语2. 时态：一般将来时态和一般过去时态3. 句型：特殊疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和选择疑问句一. 物主代词1. 物主代词：表示所属关系的代词（…属于谁的）人称单数复数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词形容性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称my mine our ours第二人称your yours your yours第三人称his his their Theirsher hersits its2. 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系：（1）形容词性物主代词：必须和名词在一起。

My father, your teacher...（2）名词性物主代词：相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词+名词。

This shirt is mine. =This is my shirt.二. 情态动词can1. 含义：表达人或物的能力，能或会...…2. 特点：情态动词can没有人称和数的变化，之后要加动词原形。

3. 否定形式：cannot(正式用法)＝can’t(口语)4. 句型结构：（1）肯定句：主语 + 情态动词 + 动词原形 + 其他 + 。

She / They can swim well.（2）否定句：主语 + 情态动词 + not + 动词原形 + 其他 + 。

She / They can not swim well.（3）一般疑问句：情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 + ？Can she / they swim well?Yes, she / they can. / No, she / they can’t.（4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 + ?Why can she / they swim well?Who can swim well?三. 介词between...and... 在两者之间Lingling sits between Tony and Daming. 玲玲坐在托尼和大明之间。

外研版七下英语语法总结(一)外研版七下英语语法总结前言介绍外研版七下英语语法是中学英语教材中的一部分，适用于七年级学生学习英语语法知识。

本文将对这一教材进行总结，旨在帮助学生更好地掌握相关知识。

学习重点•名词的单复数形式•人称代词的主格和宾格形式•数词的基数词和序数词形式•形容词的比较级和最高级形式•动词的时态和语态•常见的冠词和不定代词正文名词的单复数形式•名词的单数和复数形式有规律可循，如加-s和-es，或者变化整个词形等。

•需要注意的是，有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，需要特别记忆。

人称代词的主格和宾格形式•人称代词根据在句中的不同作用，分为主格和宾格形式。

•主格用于作主语，宾格用于作宾语或补语。

数词的基数词和序数词形式•基数词用来表示具体的数目，如one, two, ten等。

•序数词用来表示顺序，如first, second, tenth等。

形容词的比较级和最高级形式•形容词有比较级和最高级两种形式，用于描述事物的程度。

•通过在形容词后面加-er和-est，或者在前面加more和most来构成比较级和最高级。

动词的时态和语态•动词根据时间的不同，可以分为一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时等时态。

•动词的语态包括主动语态和被动语态，用于描述动作的执行者和承受者。

常见的冠词和不定代词•冠词包括定冠词和不定冠词，用于限定名词的范围。

•不定代词用来代替不确定的人或物，如somebody, anybody, something等。

结尾外研版七下英语语法是学生学习英语语法的重要教材之一。

通过对名词、人称代词、数词、形容词、动词和冠词等知识点的学习，学生可以更好地理解和运用英语语法规则。

希望本文的总结对学生的学习有所帮助。

七年级外研版英语语法易错知识点归类英语有很多很细小的知识点，而这些细小的知识点往往就是考点。

同学们很容易由于注意不到而犯错误，下面就初一年级同学们比较容易犯错误的知识点做一个汇总。

[第一类] 名词类1. 这些女老师们在干什么？[误] What are the woman teachers doing？[正] What are the women teachers doing？[析] 在英语中，当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时，作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式；但当man, woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时，要用其复数形式men, women.2. 房间里有多少人？[误] How many peoples are there in the room？[正] How many people are there in the room？[析] people作“人、人们”解时，是个集合名词，其单复数同形。

3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。

[误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.[正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.[析] 表示不可数名词的数量时，常用“a / an或数词+表量的可数名词+ of + 不可数名词”这一结构，其中当数词大于1时，表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。

[第二类] 动词类4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学？[误] What time does your sister usually goes to school？[正] What time does your sister usually go to school？[析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时，句中的谓语动词用其原形。

5. 琳达晚上经常做作业，但今晚她在看电视。

[误] Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV.[正] Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV.[析] 在初一英语学习阶段，我们接触到了两种主要时态：一般现在时和现在进行时。

七年级英语外研版知识点归纳总结英语学习对于七年级的学生来说是一项重要的任务。

外研版作为一款广受欢迎的教材，内容涵盖了丰富的知识点。

在本文中，将对七年级英语外研版的知识点进行归纳总结，帮助同学们更好地掌握英语学习的重要内容。

一、基础语法知识1. 词性分类英语中的单词可以分为名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、代词、连词等。

了解单词的词性是理解句子结构和语法规则的基础。

2. 句子基本结构英语句子通常由主语、谓语和宾语构成。

根据不同的句子类型，主语和宾语的位置可能会有所变化。

3. 时态和语态英语中的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

同时，了解动词的语态，包括主动语态和被动语态，是进行句子转换和理解的重要手段。

4. 对比连接词英语中的对比连接词有but、however、although等，它们的使用对于表达对比和转折关系的句子起到了重要的作用。

二、听力技巧1. 对话理解在英语听力中，对话是最常见的听力材料。

理解对话内容的关键是注意抓住关键词，通过上下文推断意思以及正确的语音语调。

2. 听力材料准备英语听力材料涉及到不同主题和背景，可以提前准备一些常见的听力话题的词汇和表达，扩大自己的听力词汇量。

三、阅读技巧1. 阅读理解阅读理解是考察学生对于文本内容的理解和分析能力。

在阅读理解中，可以通过快速浏览来获取整体理解，然后再从具体问题入手进行深入理解。

2. 词汇积累积累词汇是提高阅读理解能力的重要途径。

通过阅读不同主题的文章，可以拓展自己的词汇量，增加对生词的理解。

四、口语表达1. 口语交际技巧在进行英语口语表达时，要注意交际技巧。

包括恰当运用问候语、礼貌用语以及掌握一些常用的口语表达方式。

2. 日常生活用语掌握一些日常生活用语，如购物、饮食、旅行等常见场景中常用的口语表达，可以提高自己日常口语交际的能力。

总结：以上所列内容只是七年级英语外研版中的一部分知识点，但对于七年级的学生来说，这些知识点已经是基本的学习要求。

七年级上外研社版英语一到五单元语法知识点一、名词1. 名词的分类名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词两大类。

可数名词可以用来表示可以数清的事物或东西，比如book、student等。

不可数名词则表示不可以数清的事物或东西，比如water、rice等。

2. 可数名词复数形式的变化可数名词的复数形式有三种变化规则：一般在词尾加-s，如books；以s，sh，ch，x，o结尾的名词在词尾加-es，如buses，watches；以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i再加-es，如cities。

3. 不可数名词的使用不可数名词表示不能数清的事物，通常用作集体名词，表示一类事物，比如food、music等。

二、动词1. 动词的时态英语中的动词有多种不同的时态，例如现在时、过去时、将来时等。

学生需要掌握各种时态的构成和用法，如一般现在时用于表示现在或经常发生的动作，一般过去时用于表示过去发生的动作等。

2. 动词的否定形式英语中的动词否定形式通常在动词前加not构成，例如I am not happy。

3. 动词的被动语态动词的被动语态表示动作的承受者是谁，被动语态的构成是由“be + 过去分词”构成，如The book is read by me.三、形容词与副词1. 形容词的比较级与最高级形容词的比较级和最高级构成规则较多，主要包括一般形容词和部分双音节形容词的比较级在词尾加-er，最高级在词尾加-est；以不规则变化的形容词则需特殊学习，如good-better-best。

2. 副词的用法副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示程度、时间、地点或方式等。

学生需要掌握副词的用法和位置，如修饰动词时通常位于动词之前，修饰形容词或副词时通常位于其后。

四、介词1. 介词的用法介词用来表示名词或代词与其他词之间的关系，如位置、方向、时间、原因等。

学生需要掌握各种介词的用法，如in表示在……之内，on表示在……之上等。

2. 介词短语的用法介词短语是构成形式固定的词组，由介词和名词、代词或动名词构成。

七年级英语下册语法知识点归纳总结外研版一、时态1. 一般现在时：主要用来表示经常性、习惯性、规律性的动作或状态，也可用来表示现阶段发生的事件和现阶段存在的事物状态。

其用法主要通过动词的形式来体现。

2. 现在进行时：用来表示现阶段正在进行或经常发生的动作，其用法与一般现在时类似，通过动词的现在分词形式来体现。

二、名词复数规则1. 一般情况下，直接在词尾加s。

如：book-books，map-maps 等。

2. 以s，x，sh，ch结尾的名词，加es。

如：bus-buses，box-boxes等。

3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i再加es。

如：country-countries，factory-factories等。

三、代词用法1. 人称代词：表示代词所指的人或事物在句子中的关系，分为主格和宾格两种形式。

2. 物主代词：表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式。

四、介词用法1. in，on，at表示时间或地点的方式。

如：in the morning，on Monday，at the table等。

2. by，with表示方式或工具。

如：by bus，with a pen等。

五、形容词比较等级用法1. 比较级：表示两者之间的比较，通过比较级后缀-er或连词than来体现。

2. 最高级：表示三者或三者以上之间的比较，通过最高级后缀-est或副词very，most来体现。

六、一般疑问句及回答一般疑问句是将疑问句以系动词be或助动词do及其时态形式提出，并用简短的肯定或否定回答。

通常用yes或no来回答。

以上就是七年级英语下册语法知识点归纳总结外研版的主要内容，希望对学生们的学习有所帮助。

一、重点单词1.such as 比如表示以词或短语形式列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，其后不用逗号。

Eg:Boys such as John and James are very friendly.for example也作“例如”讲，表示以某事为例，以句子形式进行列举，作插入语，用逗号与后面的内容隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。

例如：Eg:For example, air is invisible. 例如，空气是看不见的。

【即学即练】用for example或such as填空(1)I like drinks ____________ tea and soda. (2)____________，my full name is James Allen Green. Green is my family name.e from来自，出身于He comes from a very poor family.他出身于一个贫穷家庭。

拓展: be from 来自，与come from 同义。

3.different adj. 不同的，有差异的。

be different from 与...不同Their school is different from ours. 他们的学校与我们的不同。

【即学即练】Most of my classmates don't like to talk with their parents, but I am ________ them. I love to talk with my parents.A．the same as B．different from C．interested in D．angry with4.other其他的例：They eat other animals. 它们吃其他的动物。

other的常见用法：(1)“other＋复数可数名词”相当于others，泛指剩余中的一部分。

初一外研版英语冠词总结以及易错点一、选择题1．This is ______ unusual course that is taught in ______ university, but it’s of no use to the real life.A．an, a B．an, an C．a, an D．a, a2．—What ________ big surprise! Peter has passed ________ final exam with all his efforts. —Congratulations!A．a; a B．a;the C．/; a D．/ ;the3．We all sighed with ________ relief when ________ plane finally landed safely.A．a; / B．/; theC．a; a D．a; the4．He was walking along the beach. All of _____ sudden, he saw a beautiful girl dancing ______ music.A．a; with B．/ ; withC．/ ; to D．a ; to5．Thailand is ________ Asian country and it is a good place to visit.A．a B．an C．the D．/6．—What kinds of music do you like, Lily? And why?—Classical music, because it has ________ lasting value and folk music with ________ strong local colour.A．the; / B．a; the C．the ; / D．a; /7．---Do you know the TV programme called 24 Hours?---Oh, it is one-hour news round-up on CCTV.A．a B．an C．the D．/8．In 1985, Spud became___ NBA player and in 1986, he came___ first in the Slam Dunk Contest.A．an; the B．a; the C．an; ／D．a; ／9．―Are you leaving now? Having dinner with you is great fun!―Thanks a lot, but I have to make early start tomorrow morning.A．/;a B．a; an C．/;an D．a; the10．I didn't do my best . Could you give me second chance, please?A．an B．/ C．the D．a11．— Is Russia _____ European country?— Yes, though a large part of it is in _____ Asia.A．a; a B．an; the C．a; / D．an; /12．I just heard ________ bank where Julie works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.A．the; / B．a; / C．the; a D．a; the 13．Look, there is “u” and“s” in the word university .A．an ; an B．a; an C．a; a D．/ ; a14．As is know to all, People’s Republic of China is Biggest developing countryin the world.A．the ;不填B．不填；the C．the ；the D．不填；不填15．Simon likes playing ______ chess, while her brother is interested in playing _____ guitar. A．/, the B．the, / C．/, / D．the; the16．- Where Are We Going Dad has become one of China's most popular TV shows.- Yes._______ film with the same name as_______ TV show will hit screens in 2014. A．The;／ B．A; a C．The; a D．A; the17．Little Tommy wants to be ________ English teacher when he grows up.A．a B．an C．the D．/18．________ Nantong today is much more beautiful. Mr Jackson said he would visit it________ second time.A．The; / B．/; the C．/; a D．The; a19．Lang Lang is ________ great pianist. He started to play the piano when still ________ pupil. A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the 20．—It’s a p ity that Wu Mengda died of illness a few months ago.—Yes. We felt the loss of ________ great actor.A．/ B．a C．an D．the21．—Is this ________ new computer your mother gave you as your birthday present?—Yes. I have never seen ________ better one before.A．the; a B．a; a C．a; the D．the; the22．The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan period.A．a B．an C．the D．/23．—Mary, have you seen ________ film Hi, Mom recently?—Yes, of course. I can’t think of ________ more touching one than that.A．an, a B．the, an C．the, a D．a, the 24．There is ________ “N” letter on my T-shirt because this is ________Year of Ox.A．a; / B．an; / C．a; the D．an; the25．--- Jim took one-hour ride just now.--- He spent such a short time finishing such a long way!A．a B．an C．the D．/26．It was the dream that he would make ______ good fortune on the international stages that made Lang Lang decide to go to the USA for ______ further study.A．a, a B．/, the C．a, / D．the, the 27．—What do you think of the grammar book?—Oh, it is really _____useful reference book, which is worth reading _____second time. A．a, a B．an, theC．an, a D．the, the28．Besides good diet, Mr. Qu, a marathon runner, takes exercise every day to keep fit. A．a; the B．\; aC．\; \ D．a; \29．Late in the afternoon, they arrived at ______ small village ______ north of the West Hill. A．the, the B．a, \ C．a, the D．the, \30．Mrs. Taylor has______ 8-year-old daughter who has_____ gift for painting--- she has won two national prizes.A．a; a B．an; the C．an; a D．the; a31．The Jurassic Park is _____ Steven Spielberg movie in which _____ hero fights bravely and protects his friends and family from dinosaurs．A．／；the B．a；theC．／；a D．the；a32．In ______ hottest reality show Running Man III，Luhan is ______ only new member．A．a; 不填B．a; anC．the; the D．the; 不填33．________ middle school that Lucy is going to attend is ________ public school. A．The; the B．The; a C．A; the D．A; a34．Jack was failure as a leader, but he achieved great success in writing.A．a; a B．a; / C．/; a D．/; /35．---Have you moved to _______ new flat?---Not yet, the building is under _______ construction.A．a; the B．the; / C．/ ; / D．/; the 36．——What about lesson this morning?——A piece of cake；it was too easy lesson for me.A．the；the B．a；a C．a；the D．the；a37．The new law has come into effect, and number of wild animals here is on____increase now. A．the; the B．a; the C．the; / D．a; /38．______ advertisement uses ______ words and pictures the advertisers think of to convince people to buy ______ product or________ service, or to believe in an idea.A．An; the; a; / B．An; /; the; aC．The; /; a; / D．The; the; /; the39．This summer’s first heavy rainfall turned Kunming, ________ capital city of Yunnan province into ________ world of water.A．a, a B．a, the C．/, a D．the, the40．One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _____ good knowledge of basic word information.A．不填B．a C．the D．one41．The carnival celebrations in Venice are ________ good chance to have _______ fun. A．/; the B．a; a C．the; / D．a; /42．What ________ wonderful time we had at ________ Smiths’ then!A．a; 不填B．a; the C．不填；the D．the; the43．_______ meeting held last night was _________ great success.A．A; a B．A ; / C．The ; a D．The ; /44．Mr. Brown, ______ chairman of the trade union, will visit our factory in _____ month of May.A．/; the B．a; the C．the; / D．the; the 45．“Long time no see” is _____ sort of informal, but it is part of _____ language that Americans use daily.A．the; a B．a; the C．不填；the D．a; a46．Jack, it’s ________ bad manners to blow your nose at ______ table.A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; / 47．Surprisingly, years back, when playing American Captain in Marvel’s movie universe became ______ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned ______ role down.A．the; a B．the; theC．a; the D．/; the48．We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。

外研版七年级英语语法整理一、介词（Prepositions）介词是一种在句子中表示关系的词语，常见的介词有：at, in, on, to, by, with等。

1.在时间和地点上使用介词：•at：用于“某一时刻”或“某一时间点”，如at 8 o’clock / at night / at the weekend；•in：用于“持续一段时间”，如in the morning / in summer / in 2005；•on：用于“某一天、日期或节日”，如on Monday / on December 25th / on Christmas Day。

2.表示方向的介词：•to：表示“朝向某个地方”，如go to school / walk to the park；•from：表示“从某个地方来”，如come from Beijing；•into：表示“进入某个地方”，如go into the room；•out of：表示“离开某个地方”，如get out of the car。

3.还有其他表示方式的介词：•by：表示“通过某种方式”，如by bus / by bike；•with：表示“伴随着某人或某物”，如with my parents / with a pencil；•for：表示“为了某人或某物”，如buy a gift for my friend。

二、冠词（Articles）冠词是一种词类，分为定冠词（the）和不定冠词（a / an）。

1.不定冠词的使用：•a：用于单数名词以辅音音素（consonant）开头的情况，如a book / a desk；•an：用于单数名词以元音音素（vowel）开头的情况，如an apple / an egg。

2.定冠词的使用：•the：用于特定的人或物，表示“唯一性”，如the sun / the moon / the school。

3.不使用冠词：•一般情况下，不使用冠词表示泛指或抽象意义，如I like music（我喜欢音乐）。

初中外研英语语法知识点总结一、名词。

1. 名词的分类。

- 专有名词：表示特定的人、地方、组织等，首字母大写，如China（中国），Tom（汤姆）。

- 普通名词：又分为可数名词（如book - books，pen - pens）和不可数名词（如water，rice）。

2. 名词的复数形式。

- 一般情况加 - s，如cat - cats，dog - dogs。

- 以s，x，ch，sh结尾的加 - es，如bus - buses，box - boxes，watch - watches，dish - dishes。

- 以辅音字母 + y结尾的，变y为i加 - es，如baby - babies；但以元音字母+ y结尾的，直接加 - s，如boy - boys。

- 以f或fe结尾的，有些变f或fe为v加 - es，如knife - knives，leaf - leaves；有些直接加 - s，如roof - roofs。

- 不规则复数形式，如man - men，woman - women，child - children，foot - feet，tooth - teeth等。

3. 名词所有格。

- 有生命的名词所有格：- 一般情况加's，如Tom's book（汤姆的书）。

- 以s结尾的复数名词加'，如students' classroom（学生们的教室）。

- 表示两者或多者共有时，最后一个名词加's，如Tom and Jerry's room（汤姆和杰瑞的房间）；表示各自所有时，每个名词都加's，如Tom's and Jerry's toys （汤姆的和杰瑞的玩具）。

- 无生命的名词所有格用“of + 名词”结构，如the window of the room（房间的窗户）。

二、冠词。

1. 不定冠词a/an。

- a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，如a book；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，如an apple。

4. save vt.保存；储存；挽救，拯救；节省，节约Save the document before closing.Internet plays a very important role in modern life.互联网在现代生活中发挥非常重要的作用。

7. plan n.计划，make a plan 制订计划；v.计划，打算，plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”What is your summer vocation plan?你的暑假计划是什么？Where do you plan to spend your holiday?你打算去哪里度假？8. search v.搜寻，搜索，查找search for 搜寻，查找They searched everywhere for the missing child.他们到处找失踪的小孩。

9. information n.信息，不可数名词，可用much, a lot of, some, any等词修饰，a piece of information表示“一条信息”。

The book contains much useful information.这本书包含了许多有用的资料。

10. email n. 电子邮件send an email 发电子邮件；receive/get an email 收电子邮件；email address 邮件地址11. send vt.发送，寄，send sb. sth./send sth. to sb.意为“发送/寄给某人某物”。

I send him a book in reward for his help.=I send a book to him in reward for his help.我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。

12. sometimes 频度副词，意为“有时”，相当于at times，常位于系动词之后、行为动词之前。

外研新版七年级下册知识点总结Module 11、lost and found 失物招领in the lost and found boxat the lost and found office2、welcome back to 欢迎回...welcome to +表示地点的名词欢迎来某地welcome home 欢迎回家You are welcome. 不用谢。

3、first of all 首先at first firstly4、there be 句型中谓语动词采用就近原则5、a lot of =lots of 许多既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。

6、look at 看（不一定看见）look 不及物动词，后面不直接加名词see 看见watch 观看，仔细地看（比赛、电视等）read 看（书、报纸、杂志等）7、everyone/everybody 做主语，谓语动词用单数8、be careful with 注意.../小心...9、from now on 从现在开始from then on 从那时开始10、talk to sb 和某人说话（侧重主动说）talk with sb 和某人说话（侧重两人都说）talk about sth 谈论某事say 说，强调说的内容speak 说，后面可以直接接语言speak English/Chinesespeak to sb 和某人说话tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事11、look for 寻找（不一定找到）find （偶然地)找到(强调结果)find out 查明，找到（经过努力）search 搜索，调查look over检查look after =take care of 照顾look forward to 期盼,期待12、get on the bus 上公交车get off the bus 下公交车13、in a hurry 匆忙地hurry up=come on 快点儿hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事14、hundreds of 成百的(大约数加s，加of）two hundred （具体数不加s，不加of）同样用法还有thousand、million、billion 15、every day 每天everyday 每天的（形容词，后面接名词）16、at the moment=at this moment=now 此时此刻，现在看到有at the moment 的句子，谓语动词要用be +动词的-ing形式。

外研版七年级代词考点易错点的总结一、选择题1．You are supposed to bring _________ to his attention that the journey will be really tiring. A．that B．it C．this D．you 2．—Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not torepeat________.—Sorry, Mr. White. I'll be more careful from now on.A．it B．its C．them D．theirs3．—This book on animals is interesting. I’d like ________. Where did you buy it, Simon?—In the bookshop near my school.A．it B．this C．that D．one 4．—Today’s Yangtze Evening, please.—There’s only one copy left. Would you like ________?A．they B．them C．it D．one5．Life is like a one-way street. ________ will happen________ the same way again. A．Nothing； by B．Nothing；/ C．None； in D．None；on 6．—Mum, our dolls’ clothes are so dirty.—You may wash them, but be careful to keep ________ clean.A．them B．your C．yours D．theirs7．—Do you know the percentage of the people who want to leave the Earth in China?—I think there is ________. In fact, there is ________ on other planets that can help people survive.A．nothing; none B．none; nothing C．nobody; none D．none; no one 8．Seasons in Australia are the opposite of ________. It’s autumn there.A．us B．we C．our D．ours9．—Can you play football or basketball?—________of them. I’m good at ball games.A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None10．Alice was very happy to see that the children were enjoying ________.A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves 11．—Are there any air tickets to Hong Kong?—Sorry. There is ________ left.A．nothing B．none C．nobody D．no one12．We could n’t understand ________ because they were talking in Russian.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs13．To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always feel pity.A．was found dead; died; death B．has dead; died; deathC．was found dead; death; dying D．has been dead; dying; died14．—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry.A．anything; Something B．something; EverythingC．anything; Nothing D．something; Anything15．—Which of the two dresses will you choose for the party?—________ of them is suitable for a birthday party. They are too formal.A．Neither B．None C．Either D．Both16．My mother tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New Zealand.A．different something B．different anything C．something different D．anything different 17．The young should learn how to look after ________ and be more independent.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 18．It’s known to all that the Chinese are famous for ________ hard work and wisdom. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 19．New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and is South Island.A．another B．the other C．other D．the others 20．—Jack, you left your coat in the playground again?—It isn’t ________. Look, my coa t is in my bag.A．mine B．my C．your D．yours21．The new workshop can not only help students learn different skills but also teach _________ to care about others.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 22．The girl got a new bike from her father and she loves ________ colour very much.A．it B．itself C．its D．it’s23．— The TV series Love Designer is the most romantic drama I have ever seen.—I’m afraid it’s not ________ cup of tea.A．anybody’s B．everybody’s C．somebody’s D．nobody’s 24．They have provided several ways to solve the problem. We can choose _________ to start with.A．it B．that C．one D．each25．Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad, said “I want my kids to have a different childhood from________.”A．me B．mine C．myself D．I26．—Are your parents angry with you about your English?—Oh, ________ of them is angry. They just told me to get better grades next time.A．none B．both C．neither D．either27．—All of us will visit Beijing Daxing International Airport next week.—Great! ________ of us has been there before and we want to know more about the local culture. A．None B．Either C．Both D．All 28．—Mary, is this ________ blue bike?—No, ________ is a black one.A．your; my B．your; mine C．yours; my D．yours; mine29．—The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more?—Sorry, there is ________ left, what about some oranges?A．none B．no one C．nothing D．nobody30．My parents have made ________ a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake.A．this B．it C．that D．one31．Think twice and make the decision. _______ else can do it for you.A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody D．Anybody 32．Dora always comes up with new ideas, but ________ is of any value to me.A．none B．nothing C．no one D．neither33．The teacher shared the photos of our school trip on her WeChat Moments. We can see them for ________.A．herself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves 34．As the old saying goes, politeness costs nothing and gains ________.A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 35．—Though the film Hi, mom has achieved a great success, it isn’t liked by ________.—I think so. It is hard to please all.A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody 36．—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday gift for my brother.—Here are some gifts for boys. You can choose ________ for him.A．it B．one C．that D．them 37．—David, I have ________ to tell you.—Great! I’m excited to hear our country has made progress in exploring the space. A．something important B．anything important C．important something D．important anything38．— Have you got any books on the differences between Chinese and Western festivals? I want to borrow one.— Yes, here you are. But you must return _______by Sunday.A．one B．it C．this D．that39．—Few films have had a greater effect on popular culture than Steven Spielberg’s.—It’s just your cup of tea. To me, his works are ________ more than entertainment. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 40．— There are more TV series than before.—That’s true. But ________ was to my taste. I prefer westerns.A．all B．few C．some D．none【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：你应该让他注意到这次旅行会很累。

七年级英语下册重点知识点Module 1be careful with 小心（对待）…… hundreds of 成百上千的 确数(one/ two…) + hundred 几百 一、这个/那个/这些/那些物品 是谁的？这是我的/他的/她的/他们的/它的……东西。

例：——Whose bag is it? 这是谁的书包？ ——It ’s mine.= It ’s my bag. 这是我的书包。

二、in, on, at 的区分in+年/月/年月/季节/the morning, afternoon ，evening/一段时间（表将来时）/世纪、年代 on +星期/节假日/具体时间（如a sunny day, the morning of June 10, 2013）/年月日 at + 时间点 / noon / night / the age of 三、1、当句子出现多个主语时，用“先人后己”的方法，先把别人放在句子前面，用逗号相隔开，最后加and I ，而系动词和谓语都由这些主语决定（如果出现你，我，他，则先把他放在前面） 例如：我和妈妈，爸爸，哥哥很高兴。

My brother ，my father ，my mother and I are happy. 四、the plane get on the train the bus (汽车类Module 2一、play the + 乐器 play + 球类play the piano play football play the violin play basketball 二、be good at doing = do well in doing 擅长… Module 3look forward to doing… 期待做某事…一、※区分There be 和have 句型※There be 表示某地有某物，这里的be 不可直接写，要根据情况转换成is/are/was/were.have 表示某人有某物，一般结构为：某人 + has/have + 某物. ※易错题：完成句子：有些花儿在花园里。