2019届高三上学期英语课件：句子扩写(共41张PPT)

3. The boy who is singing is a student. (定语从句作定语）
The boy is a student. 4.The boy playing basketball is a student. （现在分词作定语）. 5. The boy laughed at is a student. （过去分词作定语）
(从句作状语,表示原因）
根据要求扩展下句： 13.He lets me know. 无论他何时去那里，他都从不让我知道。
Whenever he goes there，he never lets me know.
= The boy who is playing over there is my brother.
4.今天有两个要讨论的问题。
There are two questions.
There are two questions to be discussed
today.
5.由他写的书很畅销。
The books sell well.
被那故事感动，我们要尽力帮他。 Moved by the story ,we “ll try our best to help him.
（过去分词作状语，表示原因）
12.we “ll try our best to help him. 因为我们被那故事感动，所以我们要尽力帮他。 Because we were moved by the story, we “ll try our best to help him.
6. The boy to be praised is a student. （不定式作定语）
The boy is a student. 7.The boy there is a student. （副词作定语，只限于地点副词）
Practice:
1.你看见了在课桌上的书吗？ Have you seen the book? Have you seen the book on the desk ?
6.They will fly.
他们将飞往伦敦。
They will fly to London.
（介词短语作状语，表示方位）
根据要求扩展下句：
7. The meeting ended. 会议两点结束的。 The meeting ended at two.
（介词短语作状语,表示时间）
8.He entered the room.
他说着笑着走进房间。 He entered the room，laughing and talking.
(现在分词作状语，表示伴随/方式）
根据要求扩展下句：
9.some students became worried.
看到这个，有些学生变得非常着急。
Seeing this,some students became very worried.
The books written by him sell well.
= The books which were written by
him sell well.
6.我们应该帮助生病的孩子。
We should help the children.
We should help the children who are ill.
2. John给Mary一本有趣的书
John gave Mary a books.
John gave Mary an interesting books.
3.在那边玩耍的男孩是我的弟弟。
The boy is my brother.
The boy playing over there is my brother.
如何扩写英语句子
简单句扩展
英语句子的主要成分是什么？ 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补 表语 什么叫简单句扩展？
就是在简单句中添加________ 英语句子的附属成分是什么？
附属成分
定语
状语
A. 扩展附加成分（定语）
根据要求扩展下句： The boy is a student.
1.这个很帅的男孩是个学生. 2.房间里的那个男孩是个学生。 3.正在唱歌的那个男孩是个学生。
4.在打篮球的那个男孩是个学生。
5.被人嘲笑了的那个男孩是个学生 6.要受到赞扬的那个男孩是个学生。
7.在那儿的男孩是个学生。
The boy is a student. 扩展附加成分（定语） 1. The handsome boy is a student. (形容词作定语）
2. The boy in the room is a student. (介词短语作定语)
（副词作状语，表示地点）（不定式作状语，表示目的）
4.We live.
我们住在学校。 We live in the school.
（介词短语作状语，表示地点）
根据要求扩展下句：
5.We are working
我们在日日夜夜地劳动。
We are working day and night
(词组作状语，表示时间)
1.We are working.
我们在努力地工作.
We are working hard.
（副词作状语，表示程度）
2. We sing.
我们经常在那里唱歌。
We often sing there.
(副词作状语，表示频率) （副词作状语，表示地点）
根据要求扩展下句：
3.They came. 他们来这里看我们。 They came here to see us
(现在分词作状语，表示原因） (副词作状语，表示程度)
10. he jumped. 听到这个消息，他高兴得跳起来。
Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.
(现在分词作状语,表示时间） （介词短语作状语，表示原因）
根据要求扩展下句：
11. we ”ll try our best to help him.
7.可怜的John 每天要去医院
John went to hospital every day ．
Poor John went to hospital ．
8.这就是那块破玻璃． This is the glass. This is the broken glass.
A. 扩展附加成分（状语）
根据要求扩展下句：