2023年广东省深圳市南山区丽湖学校中考三模英语试题

广东省深圳市中考英语三模试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.-Will you to give me a hand because I am not able to complete the work alone？-With pleasure．（）A. shouldn'tB. can'tC. needn'Td．2.-When did you get to Window of the World yesterday？-We reached there at nine yesterday morning．（）A. arrived atB. arrived inC. arrived3.-I feel bad．I argued with my mum just now．-You had better apologize to her right now．（）A. say helloB. say sorryC. say thanks4.-The head teacher gave us a lot of suggestions on improving our English．-Do you think they are useful？（）A. informationB. adviceC. advise5.-Mr Smith appeared at the party last night．-The kids must be very happy．You know，he is their favorite teacher．（）A. gave upB. took upC. showed up6.-Don't always fix your eyes on the screen，Ted．It's bad for your eyes．-Oh，I know．（）A. stare atB. look afterC. think about7.-Henry cheated （作弊）in the Maths exam．-I know．Now he has been aware of his mistake．（）A. has foundB. has realizedC. has corrected8.-What's the matter with Jim？I haven't seen him for two days．-He is under the weather．Let's go to visit him after school．（）A. popularB. coldC. sick9.-Dad，I am afraid I can't pass the exam．-If you keep on studying hard，you will ______．（）A. make itB. failC. produce10.-What should we do to save water？-We should________ the tap after we wash our hands．（）A. put onB. switch offC. take off11.If a person is ________, he or she is healthy and strong.A. fatB. fitC. friendly12.-Have you _____ the life in America？-Not really．Sometimes I still feel out of place among the local people．（）A. prepared forB. taken care ofC. got used to13.If you answer a question correctly，it means your answer is _____．（）A. regularB. usualC. right14.The _____ is a movement of part of your body，especially your hands，to show what you mean．（）A. methodB. gestureC. expression15.-Your iphone 5is _____．-Maybe，but it works well．（）A. out of dateB. in troubleC. at the front二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）16-year-old Ruby Rios and her friends are members of the"Girls Who Code"club．The club is very popular in Kansas City．(16)aim is to teach more young girls how(17)．To code means to write computer programs．It is how computer(18)tell a computer what to do．Ruby likes to take part(19)the club activities．She can meet many(20) who work with computers，math and science．"Many girls could have(21)in computer science．Not enough girls go into this，though，"said Annissa Freeman，one of the women computer scientists who work with the"Girls Who Code"Club．Last weekend，Freeman took the girls to an Apple store．There they learned the Apple's coding program．Ruby was so excited about this and said，"Coding is like(22)a story．"Ruby and her friends found that computer coders(23)in many fields．One of her friends loves health care．Computers can be used to see if people are sick．Another friend is(24) in fashion design．She found coding can be used there，too．"Coding is needed no matter(25)you do，"Ruby said．"That's why we all should learn it well．"16. A. It B. It's C. Its17. A. to write B. to sing C. to code18. A. programmers B. designers C. programmes19. A. in B. on C. at20. A. woman scientists B. women scientist C. women scientists21. A. success B. luck C. succeed22. A. telling B. listening to C. writing23. A. are needed B. need C. needed24. A. fond B. interested C. exciting25. A. why B. how C. what．三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）AWe all know that flight tickets （飞机票）are usually expensive in peak seasons （旺季）like the Christmas holiday．And it's hard to buy a ticket in those seasons．However，when the peak seasons are over，the price of flight tickets becomes much lower．How can you buy a flight ticket successfully at a lower price？A website called Google Flights can help you．Google Flights can help you find the best flights according to your needs and plan your trip well．For example，if you want to go to New York in February，you can input （输入）your information into the website．Then it will show you the exact day in February when the ticket price is the lowest．If you want to travel with at most 1，000dollars but don't know where to go，just tell Google Flights．It will tell you which city is the most suitable for you and help you make plans for your trip．Google Flights also helps you compare prices among different airlines．It provides a calendar with flight prices listed every day．What's more，its best flights box can tell you which flights are the best combinations （组合）of price and speed．We can say that sometimes this online tool can beat out any travel agent．To use this new tool，you need to provide your email address．Google Flights will send you emails about price changes and travelling tips．So if you plan to go out these days，just tell your needs to Google Flights and wait for emails．26.According to the passage，the price of flight tickets ______ ．A. becomes lower after peak seasonsB. never changes at allC. is high all the timeD. drops a lot before peak seasons27.What can't Google Flights do？______A. Look for a cheaper flight ticket．B. Help people plan their trips．C. Give people any tips on traveling．D. Help people book rooms in different cities．28.The underlined phrase" beat out"in the passage may mean" ______ "．A. get along withB. do better thanC. be the leader ofD. play tricks on29.Your ______ is required if you want to use Google Flights．A. telephone numberB. home addressC. email addressD. bank card．BMillie was a very lonely girl without friends．She always longed （渴望）so much for love．One morning Millie found two hungry and weak songbirds while walking in the forest near her house．She took them home and put them in a small cage．After being looked after well with love，the two birds luckily grew strong little by little．Every morning they said hello to Millie with a wonderful song．Millie felt great love for the birds．One day，Millie left the door to the cage open carelessly．The larger and stronger one of the two birds flew out of the cage．Millie was afraid that the bird would fly away，so as the bird flew close，she caught him wildly．Her heart felt glad of her success in catching him．Suddenly，she felt the bird go limp （无力的）．She opened her hand and watched the dying bird in fear until it was dead．It was her desperate love that had killed him．Millie noticed the other bird moving back and forth in the cage．She could feel his great need for freedom．He needed to fly into the clear and blue sky．Unwillingly （不情愿地），Millie lifted him from the cage and threw him softly into the air．The lucky bird circled once，twice，three times around Millie．Millie's heart was no longer concerned with her loss．What she actually wanted to see was that the bird could fly happily．From time to time，the bird flew closer and landed on her shoulder．He sang the sweetest tune that Millie had ever heard．The fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tight，and the best way to keep love is to give it wings!30.Where did Millie find the two birds？______A. At the zoo．B. In a cage．C. Near a garden．D. In a forest．31.The larger and stronger bird flew out of the cage because ______ ．A. he required food greatlyB. Millie forgot to close the doorC. he wanted to meet his friendsD. Millie treated him wildly32.The other bird looked very ______ after Millie threw him softly into the air．A. helpfulB. lonelyC. boredD. lively33.What's the best title for the passage？______A. Millie Loves BirdsB. Love Leads to DeathC. Let Love FlyD. Birds Need Love．C34.Jack is going to visit Old Glasgow on August 7th．Where will he start from？______A. Historic Glasgow．B. George Square．C. Ghosts and Ghouls．D. Gruesome Glasgow．35.How long will the tour of Gruesome Glasgow be？______A. Half an hour．B. Two hours．C. Only one hour．D. One hour and a half．36.Mr and Mrs King with their 13-year-old son Jim and 9-year-old daughter Jane，will go ona tour of Historic Glasgow．How much do they need to pay？______A. ￡12．B. ￡13．C. ￡16．D. ￡17．37.You can get more information about the tours of Old Glasgow except ______ ．A. going to the mercat-tours companyB. visiting the websiteC. sending e-mailsD. calling at （0141）772 0022．DWe all heard of stress．And many of us are in the face of stress．Some of the stresses are good and can actually be helpful-they give you the energy you need to start your day，to face problems or even to prepare for good things （such as vacations）．On the other hand，some stresses last for a very long time，and make it hard for people to deal with their problems．These are bad stresses．People who are dealing with bad stresses often need help to face their problems，illnesses and even the influence on their family or social life．But what many people don't realize is that a life without stress can be possible，if dealt with correctly．Here are some ways that have been shown：•Realize that you can't avoid stress，but you can learn how to deal with it•Find out where your stresses come from•Pay attention to your self-control and feelings•Choose exercises you like，three to four times a week•Eat healthily•Sleep well•Use social support•Think positively•Learn how to think about something seriously for a long time•Manage your time•Make a diary for your doctor-visit，MRI，blood examination，etc•A stress specialist can create a professional program for youStress doesn't have to be your enemy，and getting ready to deal with it can be the first step in the right direction．Remember that you do have a choice in the matter．As William James，anAmerican philosopher，once wrote，"The greatest weapon against stress is our ability to choose one thought instead of another．"38.What can we get from good stresses？______A. Energy．B. Support．C. Choice．D. Direction．39.Mark is under great pressure these days．How often should he do physical activitiesaccording to the material？______A. Four times a month．B. Three times a week．C. Three hours a day．D. Every three days．40.We can ______ to deal with stress．A. have more food and fruitsB. go to bed earlyC. sleep and eat lessD. get help from others41.Which of the following is True according to the passage？______A. Stresses have a bad influence on our daily life．B. Stress is our enemy，though it doesn't have to be．C. If we can control our thought，we can control stress．D. People who are dealing with stresses can still get along with others．EThe American company Otherlab has built a new drone （无人机）which the company calls"Sky Machine"．Compared with other unmanned aircraft （无人机），the drone is very different．It is made almost completely out of cardboard．It can be packed with materials and sealed （密封）up with tape．The drone looks like a big paper airplane that we used to make as kids．But this light flyer is not a toy，it was designed to be dropped from airplanes．Hundreds of drones could be launched at once and then they are guided to where they are supposed to go to complete deliveries （递送）to different places over an area covering hundreds of kilometers．The company says it can travel about 150kilometers at speeds up to 88kilometers an hour．Now it can carry materials weighing up to one kilogram，but future ones are expected to carry heavier loads （负荷）．One of the drone's main advantages is that it does not have a heavy motor or large battery．This provides more room for materials and makes the drone cost less to build and work．The technology that guides the drone can make it land within 10meters of its target，according to Otherlab．And once the drone completes its delivery，▲and the cardboard material will decompose （分解）within a few months．Otherlab says the drones can also be reused．Otherlab has received money from the U．S．Department of Defense to carry out research on the drones．The U．S．military has a need for delivery drones．But the delivery drones they usually use can be stolen and studied by others if found after use．Before they can truly disappear，the electronic materials inside the drones must also somehow disappear．Otherlab's Sky Machine is an attempt to fill that need．Researchers are still working on ways to get the technology itself to selfdestruct （自毁）．42.What makes the new drone very different from other unmanned airplanes？______A. It will drop things while flying．B. It can be played as a toy．C. Its main material is cardboard．D. It was made by Otherlab．43.Having no heavy motor or large battery can ______ ．A. make the drone fly fasterB. make it difficult for the drone to landC. make the drone cost more to buildD. provide more space for carrying materials44.Which of the following can be put in ______ ？A. it can be thrown awayB. it will go to the next placeC. it can fly back where it landsD. it will land within 10meters of its target45.From the last paragraph，we can learn that ______ ．A. the U．S．military is using Otherlab's Sky MachinesB. the delivery drones the U．S．military uses are always stolenC. the U．S．Department of Defense supports Otherlab's researchD. the electronic materials inside a military drone can disappear easily．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46. A 17-year-old girl（46）______ （name）Wu Yishu wonfirst prize in Chinese Poetry Competition （中国诗词大会）．She has won fans over with her rich knowledge of theancient culture and works．Wu，a high school student in Shanghai，beat the other（47）______ （contest）in the（48）______ （two）seasonof the Chinese Poetry Competition．"I get feelings from ancient poetry（49）______ modern people cannot give me．I pay little attention（50）______ the competition result，but I love poetry，and it is enough as long as I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry，"Wu said．In the final of the competition，all the competitors（51）______ （ask）to recite poems by（52）______ （look）at sand paintings and recite as many poems as they could think of about the Chinese character Jiu （酒）．Wu did（53）______ （good）among them．When Wu recited（54）______ ancient Chinese poem about the months of the year，the judges thought that she must have remembered at least more than 2，000Chineseancient works．Wu's excellent performance in the Chinese ancient poetry has won her a lot of fans and encouraged others（55）______ （learn）ancient works．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）47.九年级学生的学习压力巨大．为了舒缓学习压力，你们班上周末组织了一次徒步（Hiking）活动．请你根据以下提示，以Tom的名义向你的网友Bob描述一下活动过程及感受．活动内容：1．集合时间和地点：上周六上午8：00，学校大门口．2．交通工具：校车．3．徒步地点：红树林公园．终点：深圳湾体育馆．4．自带食物和水，大家一起分享．5．午餐后进行了一些户外活动，比如：玩游戏，讲故事等等．6．下午4：00 返校．参考词汇：红树林公园：Mangrove Forest Park深圳湾体育馆：Shenzhen Bay Stadium户外活动：outdoor activity注意：1．写作中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译．2．词数80左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数．3．写作中请勿提及真实校名和姓名．Dear Bob，In order to relieve our study stress，we went hiking in the Mangrove Forest Park last weekend．Yours，Tom．答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】答案B，A（不应该）B（不能）C（不必）根据题干，给出的"am not able to"不能，选项中只有B"can't"是表示"不能"的意思，故选B-你能帮我一下吗？因为我不能单独完成这项工作-好的（非常乐意）学生注意学习同义词，近义词的词汇，并积累词汇量，再根据对句意的理解，得出正确答案．2.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据题意：我们昨天早上九点到达那里．reach在这里表示到达，根据后文的副词there，介词应省略，故选C．A到达，小地点；B到达，大地点．你昨天什么时候到达世界之窗的？我们昨天早上九点到达那里．解答此类题目时，务必要弄清句子的含义，同时结合所给的选项正确作答．3.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 根据You had better apologize to her right now你最好现在就向她道歉，其中apologize是动词道歉的意思，故选B说对不起．A说你好，C说谢谢．我感觉不好，刚才我和妈妈吵架了．你最好现在就向她道歉．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境，同时要正确理解所给选项意思的细微区别．4.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 根据The head teacher gave us a lot of suggestions on improving our English．班主任给了我们许多提高英语水平的建议．其中suggestion是一个可数名词，意思是建议，相当于advice建议，不可数名词，故选B．A信息，C动词建议．班主任给了我们许多提高英语水平的建议．你认为它们有用吗？解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境，同时要正确理解所给选项意思的细微区别．5.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据Mr Smith appeared at the party last night，意思是史米斯先生昨晚在聚会上出现了，其中appeared的意思是出现，结合选项，故选C出现，到场．A放弃，B拿．史米斯先生昨晚在聚会上出现了．孩子们一定很高兴，你知道，他是他们最喜欢的老师．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境，同时要正确理解所给选项意思的细微区别．6.【答案】A【解析】答案A．A盯着…看，B 照顾，关心C考虑．根据给出的 fix your eyes on the screen 字面理解为把你的眼睛固定在屏幕上，根据上下文句意，BC意思不符合，而fix…on把…固定在某处与stare..at 盯着…为同义词．故选A．-不要一直盯着屏幕看，Ted．这样对你的眼睛不好．-哦，我知道．要求学生平时注意积累词汇量，特别注意积累一些语义相同的不同表达法，按照上下文解出答案．7.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 根据题意：亨利在数学考试中作弊．我知道，现在他已经意识到自己的错误了．故has been aware of的含义是意识到，结合选项，故选B意识到．A发现，C订正．亨利在数学考试中作弊．我知道，现在他已经意识到自己的错误了．解答此类题目时，务必要弄清句子的含义，同时结合所给的选项正确作答．8.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据题意：吉姆怎么了？我已经两天没见到他了．他身体不好，放学后我们去看他吧．故under the weather的含义是身体不舒服，结合选项，故选C生病的．A流行的，B冷的．吉姆怎么了？我已经两天没见到他了．他身体不好，放学后我们去看他吧．解答此类题目时，务必要弄清句子的含义，同时结合所给的选项正确作答．9.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．make it的意思是"达到"；fail意思是"失败"；produce意思是"产生"根据"If you keep on studying hard，"如果你持续努力学习，因此可知你就会通过这个考试，综上所述，故选A．--爸爸，恐怕我通过不了这次考试．--如果你持续努力学习，你就会．首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．10.【答案】B【解析】答案：B结合题干"to save water为了节约用水"，可知是节表达约用水的具体措施，结合"after we wash our hands洗完手之后"，应该是关掉水龙头，结合选项，A．穿上B．关掉C．起飞；脱下，B符合题意，故选B．-我们应该做什么来节约水资源？-我们应当在洗完手之后关掉水龙头．熟悉动词短语的基本意思，结合题意，给出答案．11.【答案】B【解析】句意：如果一个人是健康的，他或她身体健康强壮。

2024届广东省深圳市南山区中考三模英语试题含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、China is famous for _______. They live only in China.A．B． C．D．2、The drama Story of Yanxi Palace____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A．wins B．win C．will win D．has won3、Working with the volunteers(志愿者) in the community will ______ the best in us.A．bring out B．work out C．give out D．take out4、After working hard bit by bit for a long time，Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in her seventies. A．successfully B．widely C．especially D．rapidly5、Stephen Hawking was known a scientist. He made a great contributions to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A．for; on B．as; in C．as; on D．for; in6、Many people this cultural TV program can get the public interested in ancient Chinese poems. A．invent B．expect C．manage D．devote7、－What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious 8?－It is ! I enjoy it very much.A．fantastic B．friendly C．awful D．noisy8、A(n) ________ is an activity or experience that you enjoy very much.A．event B．situation C．pleasure9、One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）.A．which B．who C．how D．what10、– Did you watch the NBA game last night? - Yes. _________ amazing the game was!A．What an B．How an C．What D．HowⅡ. 完形填空11、There was once a king 1 had a great palace with a wonderful garden. In the garden, there lived all kinds of animals. All of them enjoyed 2 there.There was only one thing that the king hated in the garden: an old tree 3 the centre of the garden. It was so old and dry. This made the king 4 angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down and turned the place into a swimming pool. However, after the tree 5 , the animals left the garden. Without the animals, the garden wasnot 6 before. The king was sad, 7 he didn’t know what had happened.A young man went to the king, and said he 7 wha t had happened. “This was8 you cut the old tree down,” said the young man. “There were9 moths(飞蛾）which lived in the tree. Birds needed the moths10 and then they produced wastes for plants to grow. The plants then attracted many 11 animals to your garden. So your garden became very beautiful. But 12 you cut the tree down，the animals had to leave.”“Excellent!” said the king, “I’ll make you rich and you will try to make my garden beautifulagain.”“I’m afraid13 will t ake many years to finish it. To get back the natural balance will take many years,” said the young man.The king was sad, but all he could do was just 14 .1．A．whom B．which C．who D．whose2．A．live B．living C．to live D．lived3．A．in B．on C．at D．for4．A．such B．such a C．so D．so a5．A．cut down B．cutting down C．is cut down D．was cut down6．A．as beautiful so B．so beautiful than C．so beautiful as D．more beautiful as7．A．however B．but C．and D．so8．A．can explain B．could explain C．will explain D．explains9．A．why B．so C．because D．that10．A．thousand B．thousand of C．two thousands D．thousands of11．A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．eaten12．A．other B．others C．another D．the other13．A．unless B．though C．so D．as14．A．it B．this C．that D．I15．A．wait B．waits C．to wait D．waitedⅢ. 语法填空12、Have you ever been cycling(骑自行车运动)? This spring my elder brother and I 1．(spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode2．(slow) along because we hadn't come to break any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted3．(get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time4．(ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few5．(kilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed.All the local people were really friendly. However, on the 6．(two) day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes(剎车)started making a 7．(noisy), but I didn't mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired when we set off the next morning, but soon felt 8．(cheer) when the sun came out.What we enjoyed9．(our) most about cycling is—it's simple and fun. I think nothing is10．(good) than cycling ifyou're looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、There are many expressions that use vegetables and fruits. For example, a cucumber is a long, green vegetable that people eat in salads. You might say a person is as cool as a cucumber if he never seems to worry about anything and stays calm in a stressful situation.If two people are very similar, you might say they are like two peas in a pod. There are several expressions about beans. If someone is very energetic, you might say she is full of beans. If you say something does not amount to a hill of beans, you mean it is of little importance. I might say you don't know beans about a subject if you do not know anything at all about it. But if you spill the beans, you tell something that was supposed to be a secret.Potatoes are a popular food in many areas. But something is considered small potatoes if it is not important. You probably would not want to hold a hot potato in your empty hands. This also means a problem or an issue that no one wants to deal with. Someone might call you a couch potato if you sit and watch television all day and get little or no physical exercise.Finally, let us talk about lemons. Lemons have a sour taste if you eat them plain. But lemons make a nice drink when you mix their juice with sugar and water. So here is an expression about lemons that we like: If life gives you lemons, make lemonade. This means you should always try to make the best of a bad situation.1．Who are most probably described as two peas in a pod?A．Lovers. B．Partners. C．Deskmates. D．Twins.2．If one knows nothing about the project you are working on, we can say he___________ about it.A．doesn't know beans B．makes lemonade C．holds a hot potato D．is as cool as a cucumber3．"A couch potato" refers to people who __________.A．are of little importance B．get little or no physical exerciseC．are interested in TV programs D．have difficult problems to deal with4．What's the passage about?A．The way of using vegetables and fruits. B．The importance of vegetables and fruits.C．Expressions about vegetables and fruits. D．The humor of English words and expressions.B14、The world lost one of the most respected leaders. Nelson Mandela, the former (前任的) South African president, passed away on Dec. 5, 2013. The whole world felt sorry about the death of Mandela, a great man of history.Mandela is mostly remembered for his efforts to end apartheid(种族隔离) in South Africa. Mandela was born in 1918. In South Africa, there are both black and white people. But at that time, Black people couldn’t live or travel where theywanted. They didn’t have the right to vote, either. Mandela didn’t think that was right.He organized many activities against it, but he was sent to prison for 27 years. Under international pressure, the government set Mandela free in 1990. Great changes in the law began to end apartheid. At that time, Mandela chose to forgive his enemies. He shook hands with the people who wanted him dead. He also encouraged black people to forgive the whites.Because of his forgiveness, Mandela is remembered as a moral model(道德楷模) by the whole world.In1993,Mandela won the Nobel Peace Prize. A year later, he became the first black president of South Africa.Both black people and white people voted. Apartheid ended. In 1999, Mandela left office at the highest point of his power.1．The former South African president was _______years old when he died.A．80 B．90 C．95 D．852．Mandela was sent to prison for 27 years because he ______________________.A．chose to forgive his enemies.B．encouraged black people to forgive whitesC．shook hands with enemiesD．organized many activities against apartheid3．In 1993, Mandela won the Nobel Prize for ________________.A．physics B．peaceC．chemistry D．literature4．Mandela was remembered by the whole world as ________________.A．a president B．a leaderC．a moral model D．an officer5．Which statement is Right according to the passage?A．The government set Mandela free in 1990.B．Mandela became the black president in 1993.C．Mandela won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1994.D．Mandela left office at the highest point of his power in 1996.C15、Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things wecan do to make a difference.Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by carpooling. For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases into the air. By turning off lights, the television and the computer when they aren’t needed, you can help a lot.Don’t buy products that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These don’t pollute as much, either. Products like computers, TVs, and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label(标签)R are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment.Buy recyclable products instead of (代替) non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the package—three arrows that make a circle. The less energy we use, the better.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

广东省深圳市中考英语三模试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.---We need to drive carefully so that we can avoid accidents．---For example，we should stop when there are people at the zebra crossing．（）A. keep away fromB. give a help toC. build up2.---Do you have a QQ friend？---Yes，I heard from my QQ friend in New York recently．（）A. nowB. long long agoC. not long ago3.---Little Ken made an apology to Grandma Li because he broke her window．---He is an honest child．He will be more careful next time．（）A. said sorryB. expressed congratulationsC. expressed thanks4.---The green house effect is really bad for the environment．---Exactly!As a result of it，the Earth's temperature is rising．（）A. fallingB. increasingC. changing5.---Danny，you broke the vase!---Shh!Mom doesn't know that yet，so please don't let the cat out of the bag．（）A. play with the catB. tell the secretC. put the vase away6.---Did Chloe win an award in Spelling Contest？---Yes，she did．So she treated herself to a complete set of Mark Twain's novels．（）A. bought herselfB. looked forward toC. fixed on7.---My little daughter is under the weather．She caught a cold yesterday．---Sorry to hear that．Did she see a doctor？（）A. sickB. tiredC. wet8.---I can't hear a word．--- It's none of your business．This is a private conversation．（）A. Your business is greatB. You need to do itC. It has nothing to do with you9.---Why do you look so __________？---I will have a job interview in a minute．I'm afraid I will mess it up．（）A. angryB. crazyC. Nervous10.---Look at these dirty rivers．---We should not _____ our rivers with waste．（）A. polluteB. wasteC. clean11.---I lost my favourite book on my way home．---__________!I hope you can find it．（）A. What a pityB. Thank goodnessC. What fun12.---When we hurt those who are close to us，we had better make an _____ first．---Yes．But sometimes we want to save our face so we may keep _____．（）A. agreement； stillB. advantage； quietC.apology； silent13.If you _____ someone or something，you like and respect them very much．A. admitB. adviseC. admire14.---You look upset．What happened？---I just had a fight with my mom and I felt__________ it．I shouldn't have done that．（）A. frightened ofB. ashamed ofC. amazed at15.---The kid's eyes _____ after hearing what you said．You really gave her a big surprise．---It means that my words made a good _____ on her．（）A. pour out； expressionB. pop out； impressionC. put out； depressoin二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Night after night，my mom came to help me sleep，even long after my childhood years．I don't remember when it first started annoying me-my mom's hands pushing my hair that way．But it did annoy me，for her hands felt rough against my (16) skin．Finally，one night，I (17) at her，"Don't do that anymore-your hands are too rough!"She didn't say anything，but she never did it again．Years later，I (18) my mother's hands and her goodnight kiss on my face．I'm not a little (19) anymore．My mom is in her seventies，and her rough hands are still doing things for my (20) and me．Now my own children have (21)．It was late on Thanksgiving Eve．As I slept in my bedroom，a familiar hand ran across my face to push the hair from my head．Then a kiss，ever so (22)，touched my forehead．Taking my mom's hand，I told her how (23) I was for that night I shouted at her．But my mom didn't know what I was talking about．She had (24) it long ago．That night，I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her caring hands．And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was (25) to be found．16. A. white B. young C. beautiful17. A. smiled B. looked C. shouted18. A. missed B. caught C. needed19. A. mother B. girl C. woman20. A. company B. school C. family21. A. grown up B. brought up C. built up22. A. slowly B. roughly C. gently23. A. worried B. sorry C. angry24. A. admitted B. apologized C. forgotten25. A. nowhere B. nobody C. nothing．三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）AMY mother used to say things just to make me mad．Like most teenagers，I thought I knew everything．And what I didn't know，I didn't want to be told．For example，if I said I was going to a movie，my mother would roll her eyes．On my way out，she'd shout，" You need to slow yourself down before something bad happens! You don't want to learn that the hard way!"I didn't know what that meant．I thought she just wanted me to stay at home．Many years later I had three teenagers of my own．They thought they knew everything．I would say the same things to them like my mom．That's when I first saw it．My mother wasn't trying to help me．Why do we always have to learn things"the hard way"？Why can't we just accept ourelders'wisdom？It's a good lesson for anyone．Clearly，I still haven't learned it．Yesterday，I stepped out of the shower when I heard my cell phone ringing in thekitchen．Grabbing a towel，I ran through the house．I grabbed the phone and hit my left foot against the table．The X-ray showed that I'd broken two toes．We all need to slow ourselves down once in a while，before something bad does it for us．My mother was right about a lot of things．I wish I could have told her．26.The writer felt ______ when mother used to say things．A. happyB. nervousC. angryD. Surprised27.The underlined sentence means ______A. The writer knew everything．B. The writer should stay at home．C. Mother wasn't trying to help the writer．D. We all need to slow ourselves down before something bad．28.What can we learn from the passage？______A. Mothers know everything in their lives．B. Listening to elders'suggestions can help us．C. The writer's mother had three children．D. Achieving a goal helps you build self-confidence．29.What's the best title of the passage？______A. An hurt experienceB. Learning the hard wayC. Mother's words are always rightD. Teenagers should learn from their mothers．BThe school library provides all kinds of books for students to read during this winter，．A. "On Three Kingdoms"B. "Harry Potter"C. "War and Peace"D. "The World of Basketball"31.You can find interesting and educational articles by different writers in ______ ．A. "War and Peace"B. "Reader's Digest"C. "Harry Potter"D. "On Three Kingdoms"32.You may read news about famous players and great ball games in ______ ．A. "Reader's Digest"B. "War and Peace"C. "Famous Detective Konan"D. "The World of Basketball"33.Yi Zhongtian talks about ______ in his book．A. the adventures in the magic worldB. the war between Russia and FranceC. People in times of Three KingdomsD. the detective stories．CWhat would life be like if you give up using your cell phone？Will it become boring？Twenty-eight eighth-graders at St．Matthew School in San Francisco will tell you it can still be rich and colorful．These students took part in their school's"tech-free"challenge．They couldn't use cell phones for two weeks from Nov 11to Nov 22．The idea was to help students understand how technology has affected their lives，said Denise Uhl，principal of the school．Uhl did a survey on technology usage among the eighth-graders before thinking of the challenge．She found that 84percent of the students said they didn't like it"when everyone was on their cell phones"，but they didn't know what to do about it．The answer was actually easy---to stop constantly using cell phones．To help students understand the point，Uhl created the activity．It was warmly welcomed among students．"I wanted to sign up for the tech-free challenge because it was just really a good idea to do it，"eighth-grader Joe told local newspaper Catholic San Francisco．"I wanted to get closer to my family．And it really worked．I started to hang out with my family more．We watched more family movies and we played a lot of board games．"The activity also helped students develop their interests．During the two weeks，Lucas said he spent much more time outside，picking lemons in his garden．Maddie finished a painting and Cassie created a scarf on a loom （织布机）．34.Students who took part in the"tech-free"challenge ______ ．A. couldn't use their computers at schoolB. were not allowed to use their cell phones for nearly two weeksC. could use the Internet at school for freeD. couldn't take any high-tech products to school35.The aim of the"tech-free"challenge was to ______ ．A. help students focus on their studyB. reduce the use of technology in schoolC. make studying more difficult for studentsD. help students understand how technology has affected their lives36.Uhl's survey on technology usage showed that ______ ．A. students liked to play games together on their cell phonesB. some students felt that they couldn't live without cell phonesC. many students felt annoyed when others were on their phonesD. some students believed that technology improved their studies37.After taking part in the activity，students found that ______ ．A. technology was actually boringB. they became closer to their familyC. they lost a way to keep in touch with their friendsD. going on the Internet was the only interesting thing to do．D，．A. has an aquarium in itB. sits in a small cityC. is the largest zoo in the worldD. is always the No.1zoo in America39.Why is San Diego Zoo considered to be special？______A. It is free for the public．B. Animals are not kept in cages there．C. People can get close to wild animals there．D. It has the largest number of animal species．40.According to the passage，which of the following about Memphis Zoo is TRUE？______A. It has the longest history of the four．B. There are about 500animals in it．C. It used to be the No.1zoo in the world．D. It was highly praised by TripAdvisor．41.The main purpose of the passage is to ______ ．A. compare the popularity of these zoosB. show the popularity of zoos in AmericaC. show the result of TripAdvisor's studyD. introduce several popular zoos in America．EWe often praise the world of science．It explains the world and makes our lives easier with technology．One of the most exciting fields in science is artificial intelligence （人工智能AI）．This is an area where scientists are working on creating machines that think like humans．However，one of the most famous scientists has a very dark warning for us about this type of technology．"The development of artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race，"said Professor Stephen Hawking to the BBC．Hawking is a well-known British scientist and writer of bestselling science book A Brief History of Time．This warning came after he used the machine particularly made for him．As Hawking suffers from a serious disease called ALS，he needs an AI computer to communicate．The computer learns how Hawking thinks and suggests the words he may want to use next．This is a basic type of AI，which is very useful，yet Hawking is frightened of the possibility of creating technology that can match or surpass human intelligence．And it's easy to imagine how terrible things may be．Many TV shows and films display big，killer machines that are far cleverer than us．"Humans can't compete because they are limited by slow biological evolution （生物进化），"said Hawking．In what direction do you think AI is heading？Should we be hopeful or fearful？42.According the passage，AI machines can ______ nowadays．A. make our lives easierB. think like human beingsC. be much smarter than humans nowD. not be controlled by human beings soon43.What does the underlined word This stand for in paragraph 5？______A. A big，killer machine．B. A serious disease called ALS．C. The AI computer Hawing uses．D. The AI technology scientists work on．44.The writer took Hawking as an example to ______ ．A. explain how AI has helped usB. show the great hidden use of AIC. show AI has already become part of our lifeD. suggest that AI might become dangerous for humans45.Which of the following can be the title for this article？______A. The development of AIB. AI：a friend or an enemy？C. The future of human beingsD. The fight between humans and AI．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.This story tells us about what happened on a flight between a passenger and an airhostess．When the plane had just taken （46）______ ，the passenger rang and told the air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine．She told him that she （47）______ （bring）him the water in ten minutes．Thirty minutes later，when the man's ring for service sounded for the （48）______ （two）time，the air hostess was still in a hurry．She was （49）______ busy that she forgot to deliver him the water．As a result，the passenger was late taking hismedicine．She hurried over to him with a cup of water，but he refused it．In the （50）______ （follow）hours on the flight，each time the air hostess passed by the passenger she would ask him with a smile （51）______ he needed help，but the passenger never （52）______ （pay）attention to her．When the passenger was going to get off the plane，he asked the air hostess （53）______ （hand）him the passengers'booklet （意见薄）．She was very sad．She knew he would write down sharp words（54）______ might result in her losing her job．But with a smile she handed it to him．Off the plane，she opened the booklet，and smiled （55）______ （happy），for the passenger had written，"On the flight，you asked me if I needed help twelve times in all．How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles？"That's right!Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person？五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）47.海外游学（overseas study tours）是近年来比较流行的一个寒暑假活动项目，既非单纯的旅游也非纯粹的留学，介于游与学之间，又融合了游与学的内容．中考结束后，你计划参加海外游学夏令营，你会选择去哪个国家游学呢？希望有哪些游学活动呢？请以"My plan for a summer overseas study tour"为题写一篇短文介绍你的海外游学计划．写作内容：1、游学国家；2、游学具体活动（至少两项）；3、游学的意义．写作要求：1、短文条理清晰，语言顺畅；可适当增加内容；2、词数80字左右．参考词汇：educational； places of interestMy plan for a summer overseas study tour答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：避开；远离；B：给…一个帮助；C：建立；原句的句意是"我们需要小心驾驶，以免发生意外事故．"，由此判断句子中短语avoid相当于keep away from，故选A．--我们需要小心驾驶，以免发生意外事故．--例如，在斑马线上有人的时候，我们应该停止．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．2.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：现在；B：很久之前；C：不久前；原句的句意是"最近我收到了在纽约的QQ好友的信息．"，由此判断原句中的recently．想当于not long ago，故选C．--你有QQ好友吗？--是的，最近我收到了在纽约的QQ好友的信息．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．3.【答案】A【解析】答案A题干中make an apology to 意为"向…道歉"A．said sorry 道歉；B．expressed congratulations 表示祝贺、恭喜；D．expressed thanks表示感谢，根据语境应该选A故选A--小肯就打坏李奶奶的窗户向她道歉；--他是个诚实的孩子．他下次会小心的．考生正确辨析make an apology to sb 与say sorry to sb 即能迅速解题4.【答案】B【解析】答案为B本题考查现在进行时，题干中rising 意为"升高上升上涨"，A选项中falling 为fall的现在分词形式，意为"落下、下降、沦陷、垮台"；B选项中increasing 是increase的现在分词形式，意为"增加、增长、上升"；C选项中changing是change 的现在分词形式，意为"改变、转换、变更"．综上分析与rising 意思最为接近的是increasing．故选B--温室效应的确对环境影响不利；--确实，受其影响，地球气温正在升高．该类型的题目，读懂题意且能辨析词意是解题之关键，本题中"be bad for 对…不利、As a result of 结果"是影响考生解题的关键词组．5.【答案】B【解析】答案：Bplay with the cat 和猫玩；tell the secret 说出秘密；put the vase away 把花瓶收起来．根据：嘘！妈妈还不知道，可以推断是不要把秘密说出去，故选B．-丹尼，你打碎了花瓶！-嘘！妈妈还不知道，所以请不要泄密．本题考查的是谚语，一些常见的谚语需要记住．熟记常见的谚语和句子理解是解答本题的关键．6.【答案】A【解析】答案A此题要求选择能够替换treated herself to 的近义词或者同义词，题干中treatedherself to 为"吃…，享受…"分析题肢可知looked forward to 期待做某事或渴望做某事；fix on 把…固定在，使（目光、感情、注意力等）集中于…，均不符合题意，排除，因此在此语境中，只能选择A．故选A--克洛伊在拼词比赛中获奖了吗？--是的，获奖了．所以她给自己买了一整套的马克•吐温全集．完成此类题目一方面要求考生能够准确辨析不同词汇，另一方面还要求考生能够有一定的语感，能判断在不同的语境下适用不同的词汇．7.【答案】A【解析】正确答案：A．A是"生病的、不舒服的"，B是"累的、疲倦的"，C是"潮湿的"．由"caught a cold"，"see a doctor"可知"其妹妹是感冒了，身体不舒服"，所以正确答案是A．-我妹妹生病了，昨天她感冒了．-很遗憾听到这个消息．她去看医生了吗？本题考查形容词词义辨析，首先需熟悉单词含义，其次结合语境进行判断．本句under the weather是一个俚语，表示"身体不舒服、心情不好"，catch a cold表示"感染了感冒"，see a doctor表示"看医生"．8.【答案】C【解析】答案：C根据"This is a private conversation"可知，"It's none of your business"应该是"不关你的事"的意思．A 你的生意不错；B 你需要去做它；C 这跟你没关系．根据选项可知，只有C选项跟题意相符，故答案为C--我什么都听不见．--不关你的事，这是一个私人谈话．这道题考查日常交际用语，做这道题要弄明白各个选项的含义及用法，然后根据语境选出合适的选项．9.【答案】C【解析】正确答案：C．A是"生气的、愤怒的"，B是"疯狂的、不理智的"，C是"紧张的、焦虑的"．根据答语"I'm afraid I will mess it up．"，其中mess up表示"弄乱、弄糟"，可知说话人"面试前是紧张的，所以正确答案是C．-你为什么看起来这么紧张？-因为一会儿我有个面试．我害怕会把它搞砸．本题考查形容词词义辨析，首先需熟悉单词的含义，其次结合语境进行判断．本句的interview是"面试、采访"，in a minute表示"一会儿、马上"之意．10.【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据各个选项的意思pollute 污染，waste浪费；消耗 clean使干净，根据上文Look at these dirty rivers"看看这些肮脏的河流"再根据题干中We should not…our rivers with waste的关键词with waste"用垃圾"可推知我们不应该用垃圾污染河流，故用pollute，故选A---看看这些肮脏的河流．---我们不应该用垃圾污染河流．细读所提供的选项，认真分析四个动词的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案11.【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据"I lost my favourite book on my way home．"可知，此处应该对别人不幸的遭遇表示遗憾、同情．A 真遗憾；B 谢天谢地；C 多有趣啊．根据选项可知只有A符合语境，故答案为A--在回家的路上我把我最喜欢的书弄丢了．--真遗憾！希望你能找到它．这道题考查日常交际用语，做这道题要弄明白各个选项的含义及用法，然后根据语境选出合适的选项．12.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据句意：当我们伤害那些和我们亲近的人的时候，可以推断出我们最好先"道歉"，apology道歉；agreement同意；advantage优点；第二空keep silent是固定词组，保持沉默，故选：C．--当我们伤害那些和我们亲近的人的时候，我们最好先道歉．--是的，但是有时我们想保全面子，所以我们可以保持沉默．本题考查名词的辨析，在熟知各个词义的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．13.【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你欣赏某人或某物，你就会喜欢、尊重他们。

（VIP&校本题库）2023年广东省深圳市南山区学府中学中考英语三模试卷一、听力理解（共30分）（一）听句子，选图画。

你将听到五个句子。

请根据所听到的内容，选出与句子内容相符的图画选项。

每个句子读一遍。

（二）对话理解。

（每小题1分，共10分）第一节：听下面五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。

1．（5分）A. B.C.D. E . F.（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）2．（1分）How long does it take the girl to go to school？A.30 minutes.B.40 minutes.C.50 minutes.3．（1分）What does the boy want to buy？A.Apples.B.Strawberries.C.Oranges.4．（1分）Why didn't Tom go to school yesterday？ .A.Because he got up lateB.Because he went to the hospitalC.Because he didn't finish his homework5．（1分）What does Mr.White's daughter look like？A.Tall and thin.B.Short and thin.C.Short and heavy.6．（1分）How's the weather？A.It's cold.B.It's cool.C.It's hot.第二节：听下面两段长对话，每段对话后有两个或三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

7．（2分）听第一段长对话，回答小题。

（1）Where is Peter now？A.In New York.B.In England.C.In Sydney.（2）How is the weather in Sydney？A.It's hot.B.It's cold.C.It's warm.8．（3分）听第二段长对话，回答小题。

2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试卷及答案解析（深圳卷）第一部分选择题（50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。

（共10小题,每小题1分）In ancient Chinese stories,Cangjie created characters(文字).Cangjie was ___1___,so the leader Huangdi gave him the job of recording things.However, Cangjie found that the job became more___2___as the number of the things to record grew.He wanted to___3___a way to solve the problem.One day,Cangjie went hunting with several other people.He___4___the hunters chose their way by looking at the different footprints(脚印)of animals.After seeing this,Cangjie thought___5___there were different signs for different things,he could remember all the important things easily.Through hard work,he___6___created the signs for writing.Huangdi was happy with Cangjie’s work and asked him to teach the signs to others.They all___7___Cangjie.Over time he got proud.Cangjic was teaching a class one day.An old man___8___to him carefully.After the class,the old man asked Cangjie,“The signs you___9___for the horse and the dog show they have four legs.A cow also has four legs.But why doesn’t the sign for the cow show that?”Cangjie found he mixed the two signs up when teaching.He felt very___10___ for that.From then on,Cangjie was more careful about his work.1.A.kind B.shy C.smart D.brave2.A.expensive B.interesting C.surprising D.difficult3.A.find out B.talk about y out D.take up4.A.thought B.noticed C.agreed D.hoped5.A.and B.but C.if D.because6.A.quickly B.clearly C.finally D.easily7.A.missed B.thanked C.touched D.helped8.A.listened B.talked C.walked D.pointed9.A.created B.copied C.changed D.called10.A.relaxed B.safe C.excited D.sorry 【答案】1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C7.B8.A9.A 10.D【解析】本文是一片记叙文。

广东省深圳市中考英语三模试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.-Will you to give me a hand because I am not able to complete the work alone？-With pleasure．（）A. shouldn'tB. can'tC. needn'Td．2.-When did you get to Window of the World yesterday？-We reached there at nine yesterday morning．（）A. arrived atB. arrived inC. arrived3.-I feel bad．I argued with my mum just now．-You had better apologize to her right now．（）A. say helloB. say sorryC. say thanks4.-The head teacher gave us a lot of suggestions on improving our English．-Do you think they are useful？（）A. informationB. adviceC. advise5.-Mr Smith appeared at the party last night．-The kids must be very happy．You know，he is their favorite teacher．（）A. gave upB. took upC. showed up6.-Don't always fix your eyes on the screen，Ted．It's bad for your eyes．-Oh，I know．（）A. stare atB. look afterC. think about7.-Henry cheated （作弊）in the Maths exam．-I know．Now he has been aware of his mistake．（）A. has foundB. has realizedC. has corrected8.-What's the matter with Jim？I haven't seen him for two days．-He is under the weather．Let's go to visit him after school．（）A. popularB. coldC. sick9.-Dad，I am afraid I can't pass the exam．-If you keep on studying hard，you will ______．（）A. make itB. failC. produce10.-What should we do to save water？-We should________ the tap after we wash our hands．（）A. put onB. switch offC. take off11.If a person is ________, he or she is healthy and strong.A. fatB. fitC. friendly12.-Have you _____ the life in America？-Not really．Sometimes I still feel out of place among the local people．（）A. prepared forB. taken care ofC. got used to13.If you answer a question correctly，it means your answer is _____．（）A. regularB. usualC. right14.The _____ is a movement of part of your body，especially your hands，to show what you mean．（）A. methodB. gestureC. expression15.-Your iphone 5is _____．-Maybe，but it works well．（）A. out of dateB. in troubleC. at the front二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）16-year-old Ruby Rios and her friends are members of the"Girls Who Code"club．The club is very popular in Kansas City．(16)aim is to teach more young girls how(17)．To code means to write computer programs．It is how computer(18)tell a computer what to do．Ruby likes to take part(19)the club activities．She can meet many(20) who work with computers，math and science．"Many girls could have(21)in computer science．Not enough girls go into this，though，"said Annissa Freeman，one of the women computer scientists who work with the"Girls Who Code"Club．Last weekend，Freeman took the girls to an Apple store．There they learned the Apple's coding program．Ruby was so excited about this and said，"Coding is like(22)a story．"Ruby and her friends found that computer coders(23)in many fields．One of her friends loves health care．Computers can be used to see if people are sick．Another friend is(24) in fashion design．She found coding can be used there，too．"Coding is needed no matter(25)you do，"Ruby said．"That's why we all should learn it well．"16. A. It B. It's C. Its17. A. to write B. to sing C. to code18. A. programmers B. designers C. programmes19. A. in B. on C. at20. A. woman scientists B. women scientist C. women scientists21. A. success B. luck C. succeed22. A. telling B. listening to C. writing23. A. are needed B. need C. needed24. A. fond B. interested C. exciting25. A. why B. how C. what．三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）AWe all know that flight tickets （飞机票）are usually expensive in peak seasons （旺季）like the Christmas holiday．And it's hard to buy a ticket in those seasons．However，when the peak seasons are over，the price of flight tickets becomes much lower．How can you buy a flight ticket successfully at a lower price？A website called Google Flights can help you．Google Flights can help you find the best flights according to your needs and plan your trip well．For example，if you want to go to New York in February，you can input （输入）your information into the website．Then it will show you the exact day in February when the ticket price is the lowest．If you want to travel with at most 1，000dollars but don't know where to go，just tell Google Flights．It will tell you which city is the most suitable for you and help you make plans for your trip．Google Flights also helps you compare prices among different airlines．It provides a calendar with flight prices listed every day．What's more，its best flights box can tell you which flights are the best combinations （组合）of price and speed．We can say that sometimes this online tool can beat out any travel agent．To use this new tool，you need to provide your email address．Google Flights will send you emails about price changes and travelling tips．So if you plan to go out these days，just tell your needs to Google Flights and wait for emails．26.According to the passage，the price of flight tickets ______ ．A. becomes lower after peak seasonsB. never changes at allC. is high all the timeD. drops a lot before peak seasons27.What can't Google Flights do？______A. Look for a cheaper flight ticket．B. Help people plan their trips．C. Give people any tips on traveling．D. Help people book rooms in different cities．28.The underlined phrase" beat out"in the passage may mean" ______ "．A. get along withB. do better thanC. be the leader ofD. play tricks on29.Your ______ is required if you want to use Google Flights．A. telephone numberB. home addressC. email addressD. bank card．BMillie was a very lonely girl without friends．She always longed （渴望）so much for love．One morning Millie found two hungry and weak songbirds while walking in the forest near her house．She took them home and put them in a small cage．After being looked after well with love，the two birds luckily grew strong little by little．Every morning they said hello to Millie with a wonderful song．Millie felt great love for the birds．One day，Millie left the door to the cage open carelessly．The larger and stronger one of the two birds flew out of the cage．Millie was afraid that the bird would fly away，so as the bird flew close，she caught him wildly．Her heart felt glad of her success in catching him．Suddenly，she felt the bird go limp （无力的）．She opened her hand and watched the dying bird in fear until it was dead．It was her desperate love that had killed him．Millie noticed the other bird moving back and forth in the cage．She could feel his great need for freedom．He needed to fly into the clear and blue sky．Unwillingly （不情愿地），Millie lifted him from the cage and threw him softly into the air．The lucky bird circled once，twice，three times around Millie．Millie's heart was no longer concerned with her loss．What she actually wanted to see was that the bird could fly happily．From time to time，the bird flew closer and landed on her shoulder．He sang the sweetest tune that Millie had ever heard．The fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tight，and the best way to keep love is to give it wings!30.Where did Millie find the two birds？______A. At the zoo．B. In a cage．C. Near a garden．D. In a forest．31.The larger and stronger bird flew out of the cage because ______ ．A. he required food greatlyB. Millie forgot to close the doorC. he wanted to meet his friendsD. Millie treated him wildly32.The other bird looked very ______ after Millie threw him softly into the air．A. helpfulB. lonelyC. boredD. lively33.What's the best title for the passage？______A. Millie Loves BirdsB. Love Leads to DeathC. Let Love FlyD. Birds Need Love．C34.Jack is going to visit Old Glasgow on August 7th．Where will he start from？______A. Historic Glasgow．B. George Square．C. Ghosts and Ghouls．D. Gruesome Glasgow．35.How long will the tour of Gruesome Glasgow be？______A. Half an hour．B. Two hours．C. Only one hour．D. One hour and a half．36.Mr and Mrs King with their 13-year-old son Jim and 9-year-old daughter Jane，will go ona tour of Historic Glasgow．How much do they need to pay？______A. ￡12．B. ￡13．C. ￡16．D. ￡17．37.You can get more information about the tours of Old Glasgow except ______ ．A. going to the mercat-tours companyB. visiting the websiteC. sending e-mailsD. calling at （0141）772 0022．DWe all heard of stress．And many of us are in the face of stress．Some of the stresses are good and can actually be helpful-they give you the energy you need to start your day，to face problems or even to prepare for good things （such as vacations）．On the other hand，some stresses last for a very long time，and make it hard for people to deal with their problems．These are bad stresses．People who are dealing with bad stresses often need help to face their problems，illnesses and even the influence on their family or social life．But what many people don't realize is that a life without stress can be possible，if dealt with correctly．Here are some ways that have been shown：•Realize that you can't avoid stress，but you can learn how to deal with it•Find out where your stresses come from•Pay attention to your self-control and feelings•Choose exercises you like，three to four times a week•Eat healthily•Sleep well•Use social support•Think positively•Learn how to think about something seriously for a long time•Manage your time•Make a diary for your doctor-visit，MRI，blood examination，etc•A stress specialist can create a professional program for youStress doesn't have to be your enemy，and getting ready to deal with it can be the first step in the right direction．Remember that you do have a choice in the matter．As William James，anAmerican philosopher，once wrote，"The greatest weapon against stress is our ability to choose one thought instead of another．"38.What can we get from good stresses？______A. Energy．B. Support．C. Choice．D. Direction．39.Mark is under great pressure these days．How often should he do physical activitiesaccording to the material？______A. Four times a month．B. Three times a week．C. Three hours a day．D. Every three days．40.We can ______ to deal with stress．A. have more food and fruitsB. go to bed earlyC. sleep and eat lessD. get help from others41.Which of the following is True according to the passage？______A. Stresses have a bad influence on our daily life．B. Stress is our enemy，though it doesn't have to be．C. If we can control our thought，we can control stress．D. People who are dealing with stresses can still get along with others．EThe American company Otherlab has built a new drone （无人机）which the company calls"Sky Machine"．Compared with other unmanned aircraft （无人机），the drone is very different．It is made almost completely out of cardboard．It can be packed with materials and sealed （密封）up with tape．The drone looks like a big paper airplane that we used to make as kids．But this light flyer is not a toy，it was designed to be dropped from airplanes．Hundreds of drones could be launched at once and then they are guided to where they are supposed to go to complete deliveries （递送）to different places over an area covering hundreds of kilometers．The company says it can travel about 150kilometers at speeds up to 88kilometers an hour．Now it can carry materials weighing up to one kilogram，but future ones are expected to carry heavier loads （负荷）．One of the drone's main advantages is that it does not have a heavy motor or large battery．This provides more room for materials and makes the drone cost less to build and work．The technology that guides the drone can make it land within 10meters of its target，according to Otherlab．And once the drone completes its delivery，▲and the cardboard material will decompose （分解）within a few months．Otherlab says the drones can also be reused．Otherlab has received money from the U．S．Department of Defense to carry out research on the drones．The U．S．military has a need for delivery drones．But the delivery drones they usually use can be stolen and studied by others if found after use．Before they can truly disappear，the electronic materials inside the drones must also somehow disappear．Otherlab's Sky Machine is an attempt to fill that need．Researchers are still working on ways to get the technology itself to selfdestruct （自毁）．42.What makes the new drone very different from other unmanned airplanes？______A. It will drop things while flying．B. It can be played as a toy．C. Its main material is cardboard．D. It was made by Otherlab．43.Having no heavy motor or large battery can ______ ．A. make the drone fly fasterB. make it difficult for the drone to landC. make the drone cost more to buildD. provide more space for carrying materials44.Which of the following can be put in ______ ？A. it can be thrown awayB. it will go to the next placeC. it can fly back where it landsD. it will land within 10meters of its target45.From the last paragraph，we can learn that ______ ．A. the U．S．military is using Otherlab's Sky MachinesB. the delivery drones the U．S．military uses are always stolenC. the U．S．Department of Defense supports Otherlab's researchD. the electronic materials inside a military drone can disappear easily．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46. A 17-year-old girl（46）______ （name）Wu Yishu wonfirst prize in Chinese Poetry Competition （中国诗词大会）．She has won fans over with her rich knowledge of theancient culture and works．Wu，a high school student in Shanghai，beat the other（47）______ （contest）in the（48）______ （two）seasonof the Chinese Poetry Competition．"I get feelings from ancient poetry（49）______ modern people cannot give me．I pay little attention（50）______ the competition result，but I love poetry，and it is enough as long as I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry，"Wu said．In the final of the competition，all the competitors（51）______ （ask）to recite poems by（52）______ （look）at sand paintings and recite as many poems as they could think of about the Chinese character Jiu （酒）．Wu did（53）______ （good）among them．When Wu recited（54）______ ancient Chinese poem about the months of the year，the judges thought that she must have remembered at least more than 2，000Chineseancient works．Wu's excellent performance in the Chinese ancient poetry has won her a lot of fans and encouraged others（55）______ （learn）ancient works．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）47.九年级学生的学习压力巨大．为了舒缓学习压力，你们班上周末组织了一次徒步（Hiking）活动．请你根据以下提示，以Tom的名义向你的网友Bob描述一下活动过程及感受．活动内容：1．集合时间和地点：上周六上午8：00，学校大门口．2．交通工具：校车．3．徒步地点：红树林公园．终点：深圳湾体育馆．4．自带食物和水，大家一起分享．5．午餐后进行了一些户外活动，比如：玩游戏，讲故事等等．6．下午4：00 返校．参考词汇：红树林公园：Mangrove Forest Park深圳湾体育馆：Shenzhen Bay Stadium户外活动：outdoor activity注意：1．写作中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译．2．词数80左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数．3．写作中请勿提及真实校名和姓名．Dear Bob，In order to relieve our study stress，we went hiking in the Mangrove Forest Park last weekend．Yours，Tom．答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】答案B，A（不应该）B（不能）C（不必）根据题干，给出的"am not able to"不能，选项中只有B"can't"是表示"不能"的意思，故选B-你能帮我一下吗？因为我不能单独完成这项工作-好的（非常乐意）学生注意学习同义词，近义词的词汇，并积累词汇量，再根据对句意的理解，得出正确答案．2.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据题意：我们昨天早上九点到达那里．reach在这里表示到达，根据后文的副词there，介词应省略，故选C．A到达，小地点；B到达，大地点．你昨天什么时候到达世界之窗的？我们昨天早上九点到达那里．解答此类题目时，务必要弄清句子的含义，同时结合所给的选项正确作答．3.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 根据You had better apologize to her right now你最好现在就向她道歉，其中apologize是动词道歉的意思，故选B说对不起．A说你好，C说谢谢．我感觉不好，刚才我和妈妈吵架了．你最好现在就向她道歉．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境，同时要正确理解所给选项意思的细微区别．4.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 根据The head teacher gave us a lot of suggestions on improving our English．班主任给了我们许多提高英语水平的建议．其中suggestion是一个可数名词，意思是建议，相当于advice建议，不可数名词，故选B．A信息，C动词建议．班主任给了我们许多提高英语水平的建议．你认为它们有用吗？解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境，同时要正确理解所给选项意思的细微区别．5.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据Mr Smith appeared at the party last night，意思是史米斯先生昨晚在聚会上出现了，其中appeared的意思是出现，结合选项，故选C出现，到场．A放弃，B拿．史米斯先生昨晚在聚会上出现了．孩子们一定很高兴，你知道，他是他们最喜欢的老师．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境，同时要正确理解所给选项意思的细微区别．6.【答案】A【解析】答案A．A盯着…看，B 照顾，关心C考虑．根据给出的 fix your eyes on the screen 字面理解为把你的眼睛固定在屏幕上，根据上下文句意，BC意思不符合，而fix…on把…固定在某处与stare..at 盯着…为同义词．故选A．-不要一直盯着屏幕看，Ted．这样对你的眼睛不好．-哦，我知道．要求学生平时注意积累词汇量，特别注意积累一些语义相同的不同表达法，按照上下文解出答案．7.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 根据题意：亨利在数学考试中作弊．我知道，现在他已经意识到自己的错误了．故has been aware of的含义是意识到，结合选项，故选B意识到．A发现，C订正．亨利在数学考试中作弊．我知道，现在他已经意识到自己的错误了．解答此类题目时，务必要弄清句子的含义，同时结合所给的选项正确作答．8.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据题意：吉姆怎么了？我已经两天没见到他了．他身体不好，放学后我们去看他吧．故under the weather的含义是身体不舒服，结合选项，故选C生病的．A流行的，B冷的．吉姆怎么了？我已经两天没见到他了．他身体不好，放学后我们去看他吧．解答此类题目时，务必要弄清句子的含义，同时结合所给的选项正确作答．9.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．make it的意思是"达到"；fail意思是"失败"；produce意思是"产生"根据"If you keep on studying hard，"如果你持续努力学习，因此可知你就会通过这个考试，综上所述，故选A．--爸爸，恐怕我通过不了这次考试．--如果你持续努力学习，你就会．首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．10.【答案】B【解析】答案：B结合题干"to save water为了节约用水"，可知是节表达约用水的具体措施，结合"after we wash our hands洗完手之后"，应该是关掉水龙头，结合选项，A．穿上B．关掉C．起飞；脱下，B符合题意，故选B．-我们应该做什么来节约水资源？-我们应当在洗完手之后关掉水龙头．熟悉动词短语的基本意思，结合题意，给出答案．11.【答案】B【解析】句意：如果一个人是健康的，他或她身体健康强壮。

2023年广东省中考英语仿真模拟试题三说明:1. 全卷共8页,满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。

2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。

用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。

3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。

4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Every Sunday morning, I take a light jog(慢跑) around a park near my home. 1 a lake in one corner of the park. Each time I jog by this lake, I see the same elderly woman sitting by the lake 2 a small metal cage beside her.Last Sunday, my curiosity (好奇心) got the better of me, so I stopped jogging and 3 over to her. As I got closer, I found that inside the metal cage were three turtles, slowly walking around. She had a fourth turtle on her lap (大腿) 4 she was carefully brushing."Hello," I said. "I'd love to know what you're doing with these turtles.""I'm cleaning 5 shells," she replied. "Anything on a 6 shell, like algae (海藻) or scum (浮沫), stops the turtle from swimming. It can also weaken the shell over time. I'm doing this 7 the turtles. It's my own way of making a difference."" That's really nice of you! But there are turtles living in lakes all around the world. And ___8__ of these turtles have kind people like you to help them clean their shells. So how exactly are you sure that you are truly making___9__ difference?" I questioned.The woman laughed aloud. She then looked down at the turtle on her lap, brushed the last piece of algae from its shell and said, "Sweetie, every act of kindness matters.10 this little guy could talk, he'd tell you I just made all the difference in the world." ( )1.A. There is B. There are C. There have D. There has( )2. A. in B. with C. on D. between( )3. A. walking B. walked C.was walked D. will walk( )4. A. that B. who C. where D. whom( )5. A.them B. they C.their D. theirs( )6. A.turtle B. turtle’s C. turtles D. turtles’( )7. A. help B. to help C. helps D. helped( )8.A. little B. a little C. few D. a few( )9. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )10. A. Unless B. Though C. Because D. If二、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

广东省深圳市南山区2024届中考三模英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Lights are out．The concert is to begin．The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou's_____．A．influence B．guidance C．experience D．appearance2、—How did you put the model robot together so perfectly?—It’s easy. I just followed the .A．interviews B．instructions C．instruments D．inventions3、—Now more and more people are paying attention to protecting the environment.—So we believe ________ there will be less pollution in the future.A．wrongly B．hardly C．strongly D．impossibly4、—Is there a sports meeting in your school?—Yes.It in November every year.A．holds B．held C．will be held D．is held5、The Chinese Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. Which of the following activities do Chinese people have?① People always have some fruits and enjoy the full moon.② They put up Spring Festival couplets (春联), greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year.③ On the first day of the Spring Festival, people hang out, wearing new clothes.④ Children often get lucky money from their parents and their relatives.⑤ People enjoy fireworks and lion dances, and they must eat a turkey as the Chinese tradition.A．②③⑤B．②③④C．①②③6、Mother told me ______ in bed because it’s bad for eyes.A．don’t read B．not to read C．not read D．to not read7、Lily is ______ active girl and she is fond of playing ______ volleyball.A．an; a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; /8、—Mum, we have won the game against Yuhua Middle School .—____________!A．Thank you B．The same to you C．Congratulations D．Never mind9、You can ring me this evening. I at home.10、Sam is doing some ________ about the ancient Silk Road.A．research B．operations C．exercise D．experimentsⅡ. 完形填空11、Alex is an English boy but now he is in America (美国) with his parents. He doesn’t 1 anyone (任何人) in America so he wants to make friends with his classmates.It’s a fine day and Alex wants to 2 sports. He asks some of his 3 to play football after school. They meet at the school library.Alex is the 4 one there and then his classmates 5 , some of them come with 6 friends. Alex thinks they’ll have a great 7 .“I have a ball,”Alex tells one of his classmates Leo. Leo loves football and he always watches football games8 TV. Leo says he has a ball, too. Leo and Alex go to their bags to 9 their balls. Leo’s ball is oblong (椭圆型的), but Alex’s ball is round (圆形的). 10 can they play with these two balls? But they have two balls and all of them can play ball games and they are very happy.1．A．meet B．call C．know D．help2．A．find B．play C．take D．go3．A．classmates B．brothers C．cousins D．friends4．A．first B．last C．next D．middle5．A．come B．see C．think D．finish6．A．his B．her C．our D．their7．A．lesson B．dinner C．time D．family8．A．in B．to C．on D．for9．A．buy B．get C．watch D．ask10．A．Why B．Where C．What D．HowⅢ. 语法填空12、(B) Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.Zengzi was a famous thinker in Chinese history. His 1．(teach) was Confucius (孔子).One day, Zengzi’s wife was going to the market to sell something for money w ithout their son. The boy kept 2．(cry) and shouting. She said to her son, “When I come back, I’ll kill our pig to make a meal for you.”But she didn’t do as she said. “How can you cheat a child?” Zengzi said 3．(serious) “The small child only 4．(follow) the example of his parents. If you cheat him, he may cheat 5．(other) like you.” Having said this, Zengzi raised the knife and killed the pig.A13、“What is success?” Mr. Black asked his 6th grade business class. It was his opening conversation for the first class of the term.“Success is riding in a sweet car, watching an 80-inch TV, and living in a place with at least twelve rooms.” One student answered, earning（博得）laughs from all the students.Mr. Black smiled, but shook his head. “Tom, that is exces s(过量). That is not success.”“How about being able to provide for your family?” A blonde girl named Sandy in the front suggested as an answer.“Now we’re getting closer,” Mr. Black smiled, “but try thinking about what you need and what you want.”“Getting everything you want.” Tom shouted out an answer again, trying for more laughs.Mr. Black sighed（叹气）. “I believe we’ve already talked about excess versus(与…比较) success.”“Getting everything you need, but some of what you want?” James, sitting in the back wo ndered aloud.“Quite right!” Mr. Black clapped. “Success is getting everything you need and some of what you want. The more you get that you want, the more successful you are. Y ou do reach a point where you are living in excess, though.”“What does this have to do with business?” Tom asked. It seemed if it wasn’t funny, he wasn’t happy.“Well, Tom, think of it this way: the point of business is to make a living to support your family. Once you have properly seen to (确保) their needs, you can then see to gett ing the extras that you want.”“What if I don’t have a family?” he continued to be difficult.“Then you have to provide for yourself, a family of one.”“He has goldfish to think about!” Peter, Tom’s friend, shouted out.“Then he needs to provide for a family of one with a fishbowl.” Mr. Black corrected himself.Tom nodded, satisfied with that answer.“So in the next nine weeks, we’re going to study basic business situations, like having a checking account and understanding credit cards（信用卡）.”Tom rubbed his hands together excitedly. “When do we get to start spending?”“You already are, Tom. You’re spending time with us!” Mr. Black laughed. “Now, let’s see what you guys know about credit cards…”1．What was Mr. Black?A．A headmaster. B．A businessman.C．A teacher. D．An official.2．Which student didn’t seem to be taking the class seriously?A．Tom. B．James. C．Peter. D．Sandy.3．How did Mr. Black make his class lively and interesting?A．He told some jokes.B．He played jokes with the students.C．He showed some examples to his students.D．He got his students to take part in a discussion.4．According to the passage, which word can best describe Mr. Black? A．Strange. B．Patient. C．Shy. D．Proud.5．What can be the best title of this passage?A．Get What Y ou Want B．Needs and WantsC．Try to Get More Money D．How to Live WellB根据表格，选择正确答案1．The train from Beijing to Shenyang leaves at .A．5:05 B．6:35 C．8:35 2．We have to spend on the train if we go to Shenyang from Beijing. A．17 hours and 50 minutesB．6 hours and 25 minutesC．11 hours and 15 minutes3．If you want to go to Chengdu from Taiyuan, you can take the train. A．No. 11 B．No.185 C．No. 271 4．The No. 186 train arrives in Taiyuan at .A．10:50 am B．22:50 C．5:05 am 5．It takes hours from Tianjin to Beijing by train.C15、A篇1．In your judgement, the island belongs to .A．UK B．USA C．Canada D．Australia2．The above material has something to do withA．traveling B．running C．training D．dining3．If you want to take part in the event, you’ll have to.A．rent a boat to the island B．book n room on the islandC．run to the island D．be at least 21 years4．It's clear that there are organizations in partnership with the event.A．2 B．3 C．4 D．55．“Blue Cross Blue”in the material probably means .A．from one end to the other B．the sky and the sea are blueC．the clothes on people are blue D．the whole island is blueD16、Once my father asked me to hold his hammer while he repaired something, so we could have some time to talk to each other.For 22 years, after I left home for college, he called me every Sunday at 9 am. He was always interested in my life and how my family was doing, and I never once heard him complain about his own life.Nine years ago when I bought my first house, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours a day painting it for three days.brush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy.Five years ago, at age 71, my father spent five hours putting together a swingset (秋千组) for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea and talk to him. But again, I was too busy.Four years ago, my father drove all the way from Denver to Topeka, with an eight-foot Colorado blue spruce (蓝叶云杉) in his trunk, so that my husband and I could have a part of Colorado growing on our land. I was preparing for a trip that weekend and couldn’t spend much time with him.Then, one day, my father telephoned me as usual, this time from my sister’s home in Florida. We talked about the tree he had brought me, “Fat Albert”, but that morning he called it “Fat Oscar”, and he seemed to have forgotten some things. I had to get to church, so I cut the conversation short.The call came at 4:40 pm that day: my father was in hospital in Florida with an aneurysm (动脉瘤). I got on a plane immediately, and on the way I thought of all the times I had not taken the time to talk to my father. I realized that I had no idea who he was or what his deepest thoughts were. I promised that when I arrived, I would make up for lost time.I arrived in Florida at 1 am. My father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk to me.1．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The writer arrived in Florida before her father passed away.B．The writer didn’t find enough time to talk to her father all these years.C．The writer noticed nothing unusual about he r father’s health before he was put in the hospital.D．The writer’s father brought them the Colorado blue spruce because it is an expensive kind of tree.2．How did the writer feel when she was rushing to the hospital where her father was staying?A．Hopeless. B．Sorry.C．Frightened. D．Disappointed.3．Which words best describe the writer’s father?A．Honest and modest.B．Strict and demanding (要求高的).C．Talkative and positive (积极乐观的).D．Caring and thoughtful.4．What’s the best title of this passage?A．What a good father! B．How busy I am.C．Time keeps going. D．My father and our family.17、Many young people all over the world love to travel and see the world. Have you heard of backpackers? They are normally young people who travel cheaply with just one bag and comfortable walking boots. They buy local food in supermarkets to save money and at the same time become friends with local people.Some people prefer adventure tours. Brave people may try bungee(蹦极) jumping from the bridge overlooking the Victoria Falls in Africa with only a rope around their legs. Some enjoy the challenge of rock climbing in the Alps in Switzerland. Others may go ice skiing in the Rocky Mountains in the USA．Have you ever heard of an ecotourism (生态旅游)? It means a holiday in which people come close to nature but are very careful not to destroy the nature beauty or living things in the area. How can this be possible? Let's read an interview with people who enjoyed a swimming with dolphins tour.Interviewer what was the most exciting part of your holiday?Sharon from South Africa I felt excited when I heard the sound of wild dolphins beside me in the water and then swimming directly under me. An image I will never forget.Xavier from Portugal There were two dolphins below us swimming downwards. One stopped and looked back at me as if to say “What are those strange things?” Fantastic!Interviewer Did you feel that your holiday helped local people and areas to keep their beautiful environment?Jane from New Zealand The hotel and the whale and dolphin watching companies hire local people. They used to hunt those whales and dolphins, but now they can earn money from tourism and mustn’t kill whales and dolphins. Not many boats are used at the same time so these animals aren't disturbed. The boat companies also work to educate the local schools about the importance of protecting these wonderful animals.Helen from England I am glad they are not killing the whales and dolphins any more, but the cars and boats use fuel(燃料) which could cause pollution and make the sea dirtier.Well, what do you think? Thousands of people visit the Forbidden City or the Great Wall of China every year. Do you think that's a good thing, or do you feel that China's important tourist attractions can be affected? Are there any ways of sharing your treasures (珍宝) but keeping them in good condition?1．From the first paragraph, backpackers are young people________.A．visiting historical places in ChinaB．traveling cheaply with just one bagC．who love to travel and see the world aloneD．who love to buy local things as souvenirs2．What can't you do when you take an ecotourism?A．Come close to nature in the holiday carefully.B．Protect the living things in the area.C．Be careful not to destroy the nature beauty.D．Keep the local people unhappy.3．Sharon, Xavier, Jane and Helen think the tours are helpful EXCEPT________.A．the hotel and the companies hire local people to help them earn moneyB．local people used to hunt and kill whales and dolphins but now they don'tC．not many boats are used at the same time so animals aren't disturbedD．the cars and boats use fuel to cause pollution and make the sea dirtier4．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A．It's a cheap and popular way to travel and see the world as a backpacker.B．We believe an ecotourism can greatly protect the nature beauty and living things.C．China's tourist attractions can be protected because of being visited by tourists.D．We’d better find good ways to share our treasures and keep them goo d.F18、The human brain is divided into two sides, or hemispheres, called the right brain and the left brain. The two hemispheres work together, but each one specializes in certain ways of thinking.Each side has its own way of using information to help us think, understand, and process informa-tion.The left side of the brain controls language. It is more verbal and logical. It names things and puts them into groups. It uses rules and likes ideas to be clear, logical, and orderly. It is best at speech, reading, writing, and math. Y ou use this side of the brain when you memorize spelling and grammar rules or when you do a math problem.The right side of the brain is more visual and creative. It specializes in using information it receives from the senses of sight, sound, smell, touch, and taste. This side of the brain likes to dream and experiment. It controls your appreciation of music, color, and art. You use this side when you draw a picture or listen to music.Although we all use both sides of our brains, o ne side is usually stronger or dominant. Some people are more “left-brained,” and others are more “right-brained”. Our dominant side influ-ences the kinds of jobs and hobbies we have. Politicians, artists, architects, and musicians depend on their right brains. Accountants, engineers, doctors, and lawyers usually rely on their leftbrains.1．What can we know from the passage?A．When we speak, we use right side of the brain.B．Right side of the brain is stronger than left side.C．We use right side of the brain to do a math problem.D．Each side of the human brains work in its own way.2．What does the underlined word “dominant” mean?A．powerful B．heavyC．smart D．young3．Which of the following may be the best title of the passage?A．The Human Brain, Fantastic Things.B．We Have Both Sides of Our brains.C．Is Your Right Brain Different from Your Left?D．Do You Know Your Right Brain from Y our Left?Ⅴ.书面表达19、根据要求完成小作文三年初中生活就要结束了，你一定收获很多。

广东深圳南山区九年级五校联考（三模）英语考试卷（解析版）（初三）中考模拟姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________一、xx 题 （每空xx 分，共xx 分） 【题文】--- What have you decided to be?--- A scientist.A. thought ofB. made up your mindC. gone on【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你决定想成为什么？——一名科学家。

A. thought of 想起；B. made up your mind 下决心；C. gone on 继续。

decide to do 确定做某事。

结合句意可知，答案为B 。

考点：考查动词词组互换。

【题文】The world ’s population is increasing fast.A. showingB. givingC. growing【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：世界人口正快速的增长。

A. showing 出示，展示；B. giving 给予；C. growing 成长，增长。

结合句意可知，答案为C 。

考点：考查同义词互换。

【题文】 Why should we protect animals?If not, they will die out.A. disappearB. remainC. leave【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我们为什么要保护动物？——如果不，他们会灭绝。

die out.灭绝，消失。

A. disappear 消失；B. remain 保持，留下；C. leave 离开。

结合句意可知，答案为A 。

考点：考查同义词互换。

【题文】When you cross the crossroads in the street, you need to guard against accidents.A. protect yourself fromB. suffer fromC. keep in touch with【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：当你在街上穿过十字路口时，你需要防范事故的发生。

广东深圳中考第三次模拟考试英语考试卷（解析版）（初三）中考模拟姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________一、xx题（每空xx 分，共xx分）【题文】--- We need to drive carefully so that we can avoid accidents.---For example, we should stop when there are people at the zebra crossing.A. keep away fromB. give a help toC. build up【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：为了避免事故，我们需要小心驾车。

－比如说，当有人在斑马线时，我们应该停车。

A. keep away from远离，同……保持距离；B. give a help to为……提供帮助；C. build up成立，建立。

Avoid 避免，及与……保持距离。

故选A。

考点：考查近义词辨析。

【题文】---Do you have a QQ friend ?---Yes, I heard from my QQ friend in New York recently.A. nowB. long long agoC. not long ago【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：－你有QQ好友吗？－是的，我最近收到了纽约的QQ好友的来信。

A. now现在；B. longlong ago很久很久以前；C. not long ago不久前。

Recently最近，即不久之前。

故选C。

考点：考查近义词辨析。

【题文】---Little Ken made an apology to Grandma Li because he broke her window.---He is an honest child. He will be more careful next time.A. said sorryB. expressed congratulationsC. expressed thanks【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：－小肯因为打破李奶奶的窗户，向她道歉了。