2023年广东省深圳市南山区中考英语模拟试卷含答案解析

2024届广东省深圳市南山外国语校中考英语模拟预测题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— Do you come to Xiamen for the of travelling or working?— I come here on business.A．interest B．benefit C．purpose2、Miss Gao is our English teacher. She gives ____ a lot of help.A．we B．us C．our D．ours3、—Someone the classroom when I passed.—Well, it wasn’t me.A．is cleaning B．has cleaned C．was cleaning D．will clean4、It is ______ useful book. I borrowed it from the school library.A．a B．the C．/ D．an5、There are ________ people in the supermarket. It's so crowded.A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of6、--what is Mum cooking in the kitchen? "--Fish, I guess. How nice it !A．looks B．sounds C．tastes D．smells7、I am so busy ____ ready for the exam that I have no time to hang out with you.A．get B．to get C．getting8、_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A．Study B．To studyC．Studying D．Studied9、Nowadays, more and more people have taken an interest ________ watching The Voice of China ________ Friday evening.A．in; in B．at; on C．in; on10、--- _______ fine weather it is!--- Yes, shall we go boating together?A．What a B．How C．What D．SoⅡ. 完形填空11、完形填空。

2023年广东省深圳市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________9．A．embarrassed B．tired C．lonely D．bored 10．A．quietly B．shamefully C．proudly D．slowly二、阅读单选The2022Qatar World Cup brought us many wonderful games and let us witness(见证) the rise of new superstars.What’s your most impressive football player?I am a huge fan of Lionel Messi,the captain of Argentina.As a strong team,it was surprising when Argentina lost its first game against Saudi Arabia.People started to doubt Messi’s ability.However,Messi didn’t care too much about the comments from outside.He believed himself and his teammates.Finally,he led his team to win the2022World Cup final.Huang Yixiang,15Cristiano Ronaldo is my most impressive player.Before the World Cup this year, Portugal won many prizes under his leadership.When his team was beaten in the World Cup, he felt angry.This was his last time to serve for Portugal’s national team.It was a pity that he didn’t lead the team to go further,but he is still a hero in my heart.Yang Ruixian,14Kylian Mbappe,a sports hero in France,is the greatest player in my heart.During the 2022World Cup,Mbappe led France to beat Poland.In the match,he shot calmly and scored the first goal.At last,he won the match with a beautiful curve ball(曲线球).I think he will be the new king of the football because he trains hard and never gives up when facing difficulties.Zhan Xuanyu,1411．What happened to Messi in the2022World Cup?A．He led his team to win its first game against Saudi Arabia.B．He cared too much about the comments from the other people.C．His team finally won the2022World Cup under his leadership.D．He almost gave up because people started to doubt his ability.12．Who is the most impressive player of Yang Ruixian?A．Lionel Messi.B．Cristiano Ronaldo.C．Kylian Mbappe.D．None of them. 13．What does Zhan Xuanyu think of Kylian Mbappe?A．Talented and helpful.B．Strict but intelligent.21．Lei Jun called for more e-waste recycling plans to________.A．make Xiaomi more popular B．sell more Xiaomi productsC．set up a new tech company D．cut down carbon emissions 22．What does“This”in Paragraph4refer to?A．Little e-waste has been reused and recycled by human beings.B．E-waste hasn’t been a serious environmental problem nowadays.C．People are likely to throw gold,silver and other materials away.D．E-waste is bad for the environment but good for human beings.23．How does the writer explain the harm of e-waste to the environment and people’s health?A．By making a comparison.B．By telling a story.C．By giving an example.D．By asking questions.24．From the passage,we can infer that________.A．Xiaomi is sure to solve the e-waste problem by itselfB．e-waste has become the world’s fastest-growing wasteC．Xiaomi will set up platforms to invent robots like DaisyD．there will be less and less e-waste in China in the future25．Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A．Carbon Emission B．E-waste RecyclingC．E-waste Recycling Robots D．Fast-growing Domestic Waste三、阅读还原6选5四、阅读匹配A—F是六则不同的建议，请根据下面5名中学生在学习或生活中遇到的难题，为他们选择合适的建议。

2023-2024学年第二学期初三年级第三次质量检测英语说明：1 答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。

2 全卷共4页。

考试时间70分钟，满分75分。

3 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。

写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。

第一部分选择题(共50 分)Ⅰ. 完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

(共10 小题, 每小题1 分)This is a story about a storm in Moscow. It happened several years ago. It was my first time that I had seen such a 1 storm.It was a sunny day in July, and I was at home watching TV. The window was open 2 the weather was so hot. Suddenly, I felt a strong wind from outside. I looked out of the window and saw a black sky and trees 3 over because of the strong wind. I tried to 4 the window. but the wind made me fall down. I was afraid that the glass might break. I stood up and tried to close the window again、5 ,I made it.Then I looked outside. I found that the big tree in front of my house was going to fall to the ground and its 6 had broken off. There was frequent(频繁的) thunder and lightning. I started to 7 all the appliances as quickly as possible.After a while, the wind stopped, but it began to hail (下冰雹). After about ten minutes,everything stopped, and the Sun came out again. How 8 the weather was! A few minutes later,the phone began to ring. It was my friend. We asked each other how it was and how we felt after the storm.In the streets, many trees died because of the 9 . For a few days, people helped clean parks and gardens. Some people's cars were damaged by trees' falling branches on them. The 10 tells me that in the face of natural disasters, human beings are insignificant(微不足道的). We can't stop them, but we must protect ourselves from them.( )1. A. terrible B. little C. gentle D. common( )2. A. so B. because C. but D. though( )3. A. coming B. taking C. blowing D. getting( )4. A. break B. clean C. change D. close( )5. A. Luckily B. Recently C. Loudly D. Probably( )6. A. patterns B. branches C tools D. signs( )7. A. switch off B turn on C. turn down D. pick up( )8. A. hard B. similar C. usual D. strange( )9. A. trick B. accident C. storm D. fire( )10 A. expression B. experience C. challenge D. exchangeⅡ. 阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2023年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟卷一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Shortly after I graduated from junior high school，my mom frequently repeated，"Learn to type，and doors will open for you." To her，it was a（n）（1）______ skill.So she bought me a typewriter. "Thanks，Mom，（2）______ I can't type，"I said. "That's going to change，" she answered. "Soon."Soon arrived just one week later，when we went to the Crown Business Institute which offered classes in various office skills.My mom （3）______ me through the door.Inside，I saw some（4）______ typists showed amazing performances.I was as impressed as I was（5）______ that I would ever achieve such proficiency （熟练）.Before my objection，my mom had arranged me for six weeks of typing lessons. As the lessons progressed，my mom made me（6）______ my typing skills over and overagain.Meanwhile Mom also studied my typing practice book，memorized the keyboard and the（7）______ .She encouraged me when I（8）______ .Mom was right.Many doors did open for me.I've become as excellent as those students I'd admired the first day I（9）______ arrived at Crown.My life would have been different if Mom had not supported my learning to type.I mastered typing （10）______ ，but the key to my success was the woman who pushed me through one door，so future doors could open.1. A. strange B. useless C. important D. unnecessary2. A. but B. though C. because D. so3. A. carried B. allowed C. pushed D. saw4. A. skillful B. beautiful C. new D. lazy5. A. proud B. glad C. skeptical D. afraid6. A. share B. perform C. quit D. practice7. A. systems B. lessons C. questions D. techniques8. A. arrived B. struggled C. agreed D. refused9. A. unwillingly B. excitedly C. unexpectedly D. safely10. A. right away B. at last C. of course D. as usual二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）11. Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health.Here are five ways to sustain（保持）long-distance friendships.Set a regular dateLong-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact （联系）and share with one another.With busy schedules，squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. （1）______ . More isn't always merrierMake sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. （2）______ .There are alternatives to constant written communication，such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.Practise empathy（共情）（3）______ .The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved.The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.（4）______Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible，extra effort goes a long way on special days.Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.Don't rely on technology alone（5）______ but long-distance friendships -- even close ones -- may require more conscious effort to sustain.Try to seek out chances to renew friendships.How to do it？Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，共22.0分）ALast year，hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds，discomfort and danger.Many would become sick，due to the extreme cold and low air pressure，and a few would even lose their lives.However，by the end of the trip many were already planning a return to Qomolangma.For these people，climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other，making some feel weak and others，powerful.Mallory wrote of climbing Qomolangma，" What we get from this British climber George adventure is pure joy...We do not live to eat and make money.We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life.That is what life means. " He added. "There are a thousand reasons to turn going.You really have to focus on the one reason that matters around and only one to keep the most."With most attempts（it）to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure，is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking？Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be part of human nature，with some of us more likely to take risks than others.Psychologist Frank Faley has spent years studying people who jump out of planes and drive fast cars，as well as those who climb Qomolangma.He refers to the personalities of these people as "Type T"，with the "T '' standing for "thrill（激动）".Speakingto the LA Times about the "Type T '' personalities，Farley said，"They'll say，I'm not taking risks，I'm an expert.They don't want to die and they don't expect to die."With this in mind，is climbing Qomolangma worth the risks？It's totally up to you.12. Why did any Qomolangma climbers decide to try again？______A. They didn't make it in early attempts.B. They hoped to stay away from crowds.C. They wanted to take unique adventures.D. They couldn't live a life without climbing.13. What can be inferred from George Mallory's words in Paragraph 2？______A. People care much about eating and making money.B. It's hard to find a reason for climbing Qomolangma.C. Nothing but joy can be felt in climbing Qomolangma.D. Climbing Qomolangma is a journey of gaining life pleasure.14. According to Frank Farley，which of the following best describes "Type T" people？______A. Sports-lovingB. Thrill-seekingC. Strong-willedD. Quick-mindedBMore than half a century ago，there were 4，000 drive-in theatres in the United States，and watching a movie from your car was a popular way to spend an evening.But with the number of drive-ins reduced to just a few hundred，the outdoor movie has appeared suddenly across the nation.Going to an open-air theatre has become a modern summer entertainment for a growing number of movie fans.In recent years，outdoor movie screenings have appeared in parks，vacant lot（场地）and shopping malls around the nation.On average，about 1，000 people watch each movie every night.It attracts a lot of young professionals，young workers and residents nearby.For some，the outdoor movies bring back the memories of the drive-in theatres of their youth.But for the most，they think it is similar to the feeling of drive-ins，as they can bring friends，food，good wine，and watch the movie together. The returning of Americans' love for outdoor movies makes Stephen Bastas ever busier.His seven workers set up screens in different places mostly in the Washington area every day during the whole summer.They are doing pretty well and they hope to continue the tide.And it looks like they are going to.That's becausemany fans say there is nothing like watching a movie on a breezy（有微风的）summer evening under the stars.15. In the first paragraph，the author tries to tell ______ .A. outdoor movies attract more movie loversB. summer brings back more drive-in movie fansC. drive-in theatres have already disappearedD. watching a movie in your car is becoming more popular16. Most people choose to go to an outdoor movie mainly because they can ______ .A. have snacks before the movieB. enjoy the relaxing feelingC. bring back good old daysD. cheer up with young friends17. From the passage，we can learn that Stephen Bastas is most probably ______ .A. a moviemakerB. an outdoor movie fanC. an open-air theatre operatorD. a movie director18. How does Stephen Bastas feel about the future of outdoor movies______A. Hopeful.B. Doubtful.C. Anxious.D. Disappointed.CJacky Hunt-Broers ma，who lost one leg to cancer，is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon runs.She set her goal in mid-January.And since then，she has been running the distance of a marathon.Most of the time，she averages just over five hours to complete a run.If she keeps successfully completing marathon runs every day，she will reach her goal by April 28.Until five years ago，she was not very active.But then she looked into running and decided to give ita try.The sport ended up being quite costly.Currently，she runs on an artificial leg made of a strong，light material known as carbon fiber.The material，which is designed specially for running，costs about 10，000.But Jacky says her investment has been well worth it.The biggest struggle used to be that she had to admit part of her body was gone. "Running really changed my life，" she said. "It helped me accept myself as an amputee （截肢者）.It gave me a sense of freedom.I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do."However，she has faced both physical and mental difficulties during her record-breaking attempt.Onone recent day，Jacky said she felt like giving up at 24 kilometers and began to cry. "I had a total emotional breakdown.I was like，'I just can't do this.'" she said.Jacky is documenting her progress online and has also gained a large social media following.As she nears the end of her goal，Jacky is hoping to inspire a single thought in others.She tells people，"You're stronger than you think and you're able to do so much more."19. What is Jacky's goal according to paragraph 1______A. To defeat a deadly disease.B. To break her 5-hour record.C. To be a professional runner.D. To finish 102 marathon runs.20. What may Jacky think of her running？______A. Difficult but rewarding.B. Interesting but challenging.C. Enjoyable and eye-opening.D. Stressful and time-consuming.21. Why does Jacky record her running online？______A. To prove her ability.B. To encourage others.C. To gain wider attention.D. To increase her confidence.22. Which of the following best describes Jacky's experience______A. Health is the key to happiness.B. Actions speak louder than words.C. Chance favours the prepared mind.D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）23. 下面的材料A～F是关于如何利用时间的一些建议。

2024届广东省深圳市南山区南山实验校中考英语模拟预测题含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— Why did you laugh just now？— Ted wanted to tell us ______ very funny story, but he forgot ______ ending himself.A．a; an B．the; theC．the; a D．a; the2、Mary got two dolls from her grandfather on her birthday, and she liked ______ very much.A．it B．him C．her D．them3、The sweater that my father bought me ________ wool.A．is made of B．is made from C．was made of D．was made from4、The popular restaurant is always crowded with people. You need to make a booking in advance.A．order food B．pay the bill C．arrive there D．make a reservation5、The _______ of staying healthy is to eat healthy food and exercise more.A．place B．secret C．time D．game6、It’s said that the lack of gravity on the moon makes______possible to jump 30 feet or more.A．this B．that C．it D．us7、一Why does Jane seem worried?一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student.A．if B．that C．whether D．不填8、—Is this restaurant a good place to eat at?—________.A．I hope not B．That’s all right C．I hope so D．Never mind9、Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.A．which; that B．what; one C．which; one D．whether; that10、She is not good at math she never gives it up.A．or B．so C．but D．andⅡ. 完形填空11、Zhang Wei is a highly skilled doctor. He was born in a lonely 1 village. The people there lived a hard life. They seldom walked out of the mountain. They could 2 get good education. However, Zhang Wei was 3 , for he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky? A volunteer teacher called James, who came from Germany, encouraged him and 4 his life.When James first entered Zhang Wei’s school, he couldn’t 5 his eyes. He was shocked by the sights（情景）in front of him: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of different ages were in the same classroom. It was the only class in the school. James realized 6 poor the people were in education. He planned to find out as many ways as he could to help them. One day when James was giving a class, Zhang Wei made some noises for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time James decided to make good use of the 7 to help him. He walked towards Zhang Wei and asked him to put out his hands. Looking at them 8 , James sa id with a kind smile, “As soon as I see your little fingers, I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Zhang Wei was surprised because almost 9 said such words this way. Zhang Wei couldn’t believe that completely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.After that, Zhang Wei studied harder and then made more progress continuously. Later, Zhang Wei went to college. After many years, he became a famous doctor, saving many lives. 10 Zhang Wei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher. His encouraging words have made what he is.1．A．forest B．sea C．mountain D．river2．A．hardly B．usually C．always D．ever3．A．simple B．lucky C．popular D．common4．A．worried B．understood C．changed D．caught5．A．cover B．close C．open D．believe6．A．how B．when C．where D．what7．A．chance B．change C．example D．action8．A．angrily B．sadly C．nervously D．carefully9．A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody10．A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Whoever D．HoweveⅢ. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

广东省深圳市南山区重点达标名校2024届中考英语仿真试卷含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—More than 30 countries attended the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛) in Beijing, May 14.—Really? exciting news!A．What an B．What C．How an2、—How do you like your new school, Kate?—It is very clean and beautiful ____it is a bit small.A．if B．since C．unless D．although3、—I can’t afford the white dress.—What about the orange one? The price is a little .A．cheaper B．lower C．more expensive4、—Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school?—Fantastic. We can choose the course according to our . I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class. A．interests B．talents C．grades D．experiences5、The boy explains the important problem ______，so that everyone can understand him.A．carefully B．clear C．quickly D．carelessly6、一He seems terribly ill. I'm afraid we have to take him to hospital right now.一I don't think it . Maybe he's caught a bit of a cold.A．works B．matters C．cares D．minds7、The TV show was so boring that he stopped ______ a magazine instead.A．reading B．to read C．reads D．from reading8、---- Mum, I want to watch Across the Sea to See You (漂洋过海来看你) on Zhejiang Satellite TV.---- Oh, dear, it ______ for a few minutes. Come on!A．has begun B．will begin C．has been on D．will be on9、I think there will be more ______ /pə'luʃən/ in big cities.A．population B．policeman C．preparation D．pollution10、--- I don’t know ______. --- She is a doctor.A．how is your sister B．how your sister isC．what is your sister D．what your sister isⅡ. 完形填空11、完形填空。

2023年深圳中考英语模拟卷04第一部分选择题（50分）一、完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。

（共10小题,每小题1分）When you hear the word hero, you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson Mandela. But there are also “everyday” heroes—they may not be _____1_____ to the public, but they do what they can to help improve people’s lives as well. Robert Lee is one of them.Lee grew up in New York City. Though his family was not rich, he learned from a young age the importance of not ____2____ food. He believed that the habit of not wasting food is important for everyone. After he ____3____ university, Lee and a friend set up an organization called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine(RLC). Its purpose is to ____4____ unsold food from restaurants and send it for free to shelters(收容所) and food kitchens. V olunteers ____5____ the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need.Using an app developed by Lee’s team, restaurants report how much leftover(剩余的) food they have each day, then ____6____ are sent to get it. The distance is usually short, ____7____ volunteers can just do their deliveries(递送) by walking from the restaurants to the shelters.So far, Lee and his team have successfully saved over 150,000 kilograms of food, serving almost 300,000 ____8____ to people who need them. Lee has shown that a small in can help people around us ____9____. It may have a greater influence than we imagine. When Lee is asked ____10____ his next plan is, he says there’s still a lot to do. “It’s just the beginning. With more restaurants, who knows how much more we can do.”1．A．old B．important C．new D．famous2．A．making B．wasting C．storing D．selling3．A．left B．entered C．liked D．hated4．A．produce B．share C．collect D．manage5．A．pick up B．catch up C．put up D．set up6．A．farmers B．workers C．volunteers D．students7．A．or B．but C．and D．so8．A．jobs B．meals C．rooms D．books9．A．greatly B．probably C．recently D．exactly10．A．that B．when C．what D．where二、阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。

2023年深圳中考英语模拟卷02第一部分选择题（50分）一、完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。

（共10小题,每小题1分）My wife, Megan, and I went out to dinner with an old friend who we had not seen in a while. There had been some talk of COVID-19 in the news, but it was early in the outbreak and people were still going about their daily routines. Even though everyone in our group felt perfectly ___1___, we took precautions(预防措施): We washed our hands with hand sanitizer(洗手液), did not ___2___ food, and had no close contact.A few days later, our friend called and told us that she had ___3___ positive(阳性) for the coronavirus. She had felt some symptoms(症状) for a day or so ___4___ the dinner and was able to be tested because she is a doctor. ___5___ we took precautions that night, the virus was also passed to me and another friend who had joined us.Megan and I quarantined (隔离) ourselves at once when we heard that our friend had tested positive. We also ___6___ everyone we had been in contact with to let them know that I had tested positive. It was the ___7___ thing to do. It is hard to tell people we might have given them a virus, but not telling anyone anything would have been cowardly(懦弱) and irresponsible. It wasn’t a(n) ___8___ for us. and it shouldn’t be an option for anyone in our situation.While we have not been out of our house in over six days and will be here for another eight or nine at least, we have felt such love and ___9___ from those around us. Our kids watch movies online with their friends, and my office has daily video calls to keep everyone ___10___. We’ve made an effort to spend time together as a family, too. Although Megan and the kids and I can’t be in the same room, the four of us still play online games together.1．A．fine B．brave C．happy D．proud2．A．eat B．share C．buy D．order3．A．tested B．tried C．developed D．encouraged4．A．during B．at C．after D．before5．A．Since B．Although C．Because D．If6．A．met B．visited C．called D．shout7．A．happy B．responsible C．unlucky D．annoyed8．A．option B．chance C．opportunity D．reason9．A．anger B．doubt C．concern D．patience 10．A．separated B．connected C．safe D．scared二、阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。

深圳南山中学英语中考第二次模拟真题 2023考试日期：2023年5月15日考试科目：英语考试时间：上午9:00-11:00一、听力测试（共20分）本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，并回答一个问题。

每段对话听两遍。

1. What does the man want to do this weekend?2. What is the weather like in the woman's city?3. Where was the woman born?4. What does the girl want to be in the future?5. When did the man last go to the library?6. Why doesn't the woman like spicy food?7. What does the man think of the lecture?8. What did the man do on Sunday morning?9. How does the man usually get to work?10. How often does the woman swim?二、阅读理解（共40分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

共15个小题，每小题2分。

ALast weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. It was a sunny day, and the sky was blue. I arrived in the afternoon and greeted my grandparents with a big hug. We had a delicious lunch together.After lunch, my grandpa asked me if I wanted to go fishing with him. I never went fishing before, so I thought it would be fun. We went to the nearby river and sat on the bank quietly. My grandpa taught me how to hold the fishing rod and how to catch the fish. It was not easy at first, but after a few tries, I caught my first fish! I was so excited!In the evening, we cooked the fish we caught for dinner. It tasted amazing! My grandpa said, "You did a great job today. Fishing requires patience and perseverance. Remember, whenever you face a difficult challenge in life, just keep trying. Success will come to those who never give up."11. Why did the writer visit his grandparents in the countryside?A. To go fishing.B. To have lunch.C. To learn from his grandpa.D. To enjoy the beautiful weather.12. What did the writer learn from his grandpa during the fishing trip?A. A new fishing skill.B. How to cook fish.C. How to catch a fish.D. How to hug his grandparents.13. What did the writer think of the fish he caught?A. It was delicious.B. It tasted terrible.C. It was too big.D. It was a challenge.BLucy is a 15-year-old student from Shenzhen Nanshan Middle School. She is interested in exploring the world and loves taking photos. In her free time, she often goes out alone with her camera to capture the beauty of nature.One day, Lucy saw a poster about a photography competition in her school. The theme of the competition was "The Colorful World." She was so excited and immediately decided to participate. With the help of her photography club teacher, she learned more about different photography techniques and how to tell a story through pictures.Lucy spent a lot of time planning and preparing for the competition. She visited different places with beautiful scenery in order to capture a wide range of colors. She took pictures of flowers, landscapes, and even peoplewearing colorful clothes. Lucy wanted her photos to show the diversity and vibrancy of the world.After weeks of hard work, the day of the competition arrived. Lucy submitted her best photos and awaited the results. A few weeks later, she received the news that her photo won the first prize! Lucy was overjoyed and couldn't believe her eyes. Her hard work and dedication paid off.14. What is Lucy interested in?A. Singing.B. Dancing.C. Photography.D. Cooking.15. How did Lucy prepare for the photography competition?A. She learned about different photography techniques.B. She traveled around the world to take pictures.C. She asked her friends to pose for her photos.D. She competed in different photography contests.16. What was the theme of the photography competition?A. The Beautiful Scenery.B. The Colorful World.C. The World of Animals.D. The Portrait Photography.三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

2022—2023学年度第二学期模拟考试初三年级英语试卷说明：1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。

2．考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。

3．全卷共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。

第一部分非选择题（50分）Ⅰ．完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

（共10小题，每小题1分）Reggie had been born deaf. He was well-known to everyone in town, and they all loved him. However, ___1___, he always seemed to be treated differently from everyone else.People acted like Reggie was unable to ___2___ them, as if he was a baby.His friend Michael didn’t like this. He decided that things had to be ___3___. Michael’s father was the town’s mayor (市长) and Michael ___4___ to persuade him that they should offer one day as the festival to deaf people this year. During that whole day everyone would have to wear earplugs (耳塞).People liked the ___5___. The day became known as The Day of Silence, and when it arrived, everyone put plugs in their ears. That morning was filled with jokes and laughter. But, as the hours passed, people knew more and more clearly how ___6___ life was when they couldn’t hear anything.On that day, nobody ___7___ Reggie as just a deaf person. This meant he could be treated just like any other boy, and people saw Reggie had a bright mind. On that day, using his usual ___8___, Reggie was the one who could communicate best with everyone. This meant that people paid more attention to what he was expressing. They were ___9___ when they saw his intelligence and his ability to find ways to deal with almost any problem. They realized that he had always been like that, and that in normal life all Reggie needed was a little more time than others to communicate. That was the only ______10______.1. A. happilyB. suddenlyC. unluckilyD. finally 2. A. knowB. understandC. encourageD. believe 3. A. repeatedB. changedC. remainedD. prepared 4. A. continuedB. learnedC. failedD. managed 5. A. excuseB. courseC. ideaD. game 6. A. easyB. hardC. seriousD. short 7. A. thought ofB. dreamed ofC. heard ofD. spoke of 8 A. telephones B. wordsC. movementsD. tools 9 A. interestedB. excitedC. scaredD. surprised10. A. difference B. result C. goal D. reason Ⅱ．阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2023年广东省深圳市南山区丽湖学校中考英语一模试卷一.完形填空（共1小题, 每小题10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

It is not always easy to discover yourself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I would become—but an accident ____1____ everything.To me, skating was more important than anything else in the world. Nothing else filled my heart with so much joy. I spent 24 hours a week ____2____ my skills. I had no social life or interests other than skating. But I was rewarded with first place medals in nearly every ____3____.Unfortunately, during one competition, I fell and was ____4____ hurt. The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became ____5____.My passion (激情) had been ____6____. I lost heart and had no idea what I would become. After eight months of suffering, something had to change. ____7____ sitting around and wasting my days, I began to work with local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant (助教) for kids, I got a(n) ____8____ of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I found a new interest. Little by little, I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my ____9____.Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to get past these challenges. My accident was a challenge that _____10_____ to stop me from reaching success. Today, I’m a very confident and optimistic (乐观的) person.1. A. saved B. discovered C. solved D. changed2. A. challenging B. developing C. growing D. playing3. A. competition B. mistake C. detail D. exam4. A. hardly B. quickly C. badly D. nearly5. A. necessary B. important C. difficult D. possible6. A. given up B. taken away C. turned on D. put up7. A. Instead of B. Since C. Even though D. Although8. A. skill B. road C. idea D. time9. A. accident B. confidence C. health D. happiness10. A. won B. happened C. failed D. worried二、阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2024深圳市南山实验教育集团初三质量监测（英语)一．完形填空There is an interesting finding! Our DNA can help us 1 whether we prefer coffee or tea.Scientists in Australia studied 2 questions. First, how our genes affected our 3 ? Second, why we like some tastes more than others? Following the study, scientists understood why some of us prefer coffee 4 others like tea more, The reason is simple. People who enjoy bitter tastes are more 5 to drink coffee. Scientists noticed that some people were sensitive to the bitter taste of caffeine , so they were more likely to prefer coffee to tea. Scientists 6 the data from many countries. They also found that genes aren’t the only factors affecting people's tastes. Other things like our changing environment, social 7 or the effects of taking medicine can also turn us on or off coffee or tea. The researchers said we can learn to like coffee, because our favorite taste is 8 not only by genes, but also environmental reasons.Although humans naturally 9 bitterness,we can learn to enjoy bitter-tasting food 10 the environment.1. A. guess B. make C. decide D. get2.A. one B. two C. three D. four3. A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. looks4. A. but B. because C. so D. or5. A. likely B. simply C. easily D. certainly6.A. gave B. showed C. collected D. protected7. A. evidence B. details C. scenery D. factors8. A. decided B.covered C. booked D. put9.A. like B. reject C. practice D. accept10. A.rather than B. instead of C. because of D. so that二．阅读理解ASHENZHEN Bus Group has recently opened three sightseeing bus lines and they are strongly recommended for travelers who would like to take a one-day or two-day city tour.The Red Line.The Red Line centers on the culture and history of the city. It has daytime runs to some stops such as Lianhua Hill, Shenzhen Bus Building, Litchi Park, Dongmen, Shenzhen International Trade Center Building, Civic Center and Shopping park.The Blue LineIt also has daytime runs including Window of the World, Chegongmiao, Shenzhen Mangrove Nature Reserve, OCT Harbor and Shenzhen University. You can experience the ecologicalenvironment as well as technological development in this city.The Yellow LineIt has nighttime runs to the following stops: OCT Harbor, Zhuzilin, Chegongmiao Civic Plaza East, Shanghai Hotel, Shenzhen Book City's Luohu Store, Shenzhen International Trade Center Building, Xinwen Building, Civic Center and Lianhua Hill.Each double-deck (双层的) sightseeing bus has a glass roof to make sure you enjoy the colourful sights in the city. When you buy your tickets on the Wechat miniapp, it will show you the nearest bus stop according to your location. You can also buy bus tickets at ticket offices across the city.Bus operation hours: 9 am.-5 p.m.(Red, Blue), 7 p.m.-9:30 p.m.(Yellow)Tickets: 50 yuan (24-hour) or 80 yuan (48-hour) for all lines; 34.9 yuan (one-day) for Yellow Line only; free for children shorter than 1.4 meters and the disabled.11. Which of the following stops can the Red Line take us to?A. Shenzhen University.B.Dongmen.C.Zhuzilin.D. Chegongmiao.12. Linda can choose if she wants to go to Lianhua Hill at 8 p.m..A. the Red LineB. the Yellow LineC. the Blue LineD. both the Red Line and the Yellow Line13. How can we buy the tickets?A. On the website.B. At ticket officesC. On the Wechat miniapp.D. Both B and C14. Lisa (29 years old) will take her 2-year-old daughter to have a two-day ecological trip in Shenzhen How much will she pay for the tickets?A. 50 yuan.B.80 yuan.C.100 yuan.D. 130 yuan.15. Where can we read the passage? CA. In a storybook. B In a weather report. C.In a travel guide D. In a science book.In 2020, Lily lost her only daughter. She was so grieved that she left her hometown and moved to another city. One day, she met a girl who was living with a host family nearby.They shared the same hobbies and soon became good friendsA few years later, the girl changed to different host families, and had a hard time, so she looked for help from Lily. Lily quickly welcomed the girl into her home and held a party for her. After the welcome party, Lily unpacked the girl's backpack. It was full of rubbish with only a few clothes. Lily and her husband were touched, so they decided to take the girl for shopping.The girl was so glad that she got new “parents”. That made Lily think about other poor kids who were not as lucky as the girl. She wanted to give them a hand, too. Lily then came up with the idea of opening a shop offering free clothes. She made her plan and finally carried out the idea. The shop is called Blossom, because every child is like flowers. We need to take good careof them. The shop gives out free clothes to anyone in need. At Blossom, families can pick up three full sets of clothes and shoes for free.Lily hopes all that she has done will bring children more happiness and love. Lily says if the shop is successful, she will think about opening an education center to help the children study.16. What does the underlined word “grieved” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Angry.B.Sad.C.Excited.D.Nice.17. What can we know from Paragraph 2?A. Why Lily moved to another city.B.When Lily became friends with the girl.C. What Lily and her husband did to help the girl.D. How the girl felt in Lily's home.18. What can children get at Blossom now?cation.B.ShoesC.Flowers.D.Food.19. What may Lily do in the future?A. To be a teacher in a school.B.To be a successful businesswoman.C.To become a host family parent.D. To provide education for kids.20. What is the best title of the passage?A. A wonderful shop.B. A poor girl.C. An education center.D. A kind person.CIt's time to put down your phone.Researchers from a university in California have found that eye damage caused by too much screen time can harm other important organs and even shorten your life. Professor Pankaj Kapahi and Brian Hodge published their findings. It showed that the real situation is worse than we thought.Our study shows that this is a big problem: eye damage may actually lead to problems in other organs,” Kapahi said, He and Hodge studied the patterns of fruit flies and found that over exposure (过度接触) to light in the eyes can cause or worsen chronic disease (慢性病). Further research found that fruit flies that were completely in darkness lived longer than those that were not.Too much time spent in front of a screen can harm your health.“To our surprise, we found that the eye itself, at least in the fruit fly, can directly change life,”Hodge said“Looking at computer and phone screens will surely do harm to us. On top of these, being exposed to light pollution late into the night is especially bad for us,”Kapahi explained.“It messes up eye protection, damaging the rest of the body and the brainThese findings are very worrying because screen time has increased fast for many kid because of COVID-19. Parents reported that although they prevented their kids from playing video games, children's screen time still increased from 0.75 hours to 6.5 hours a day due to onlineclasses.“We always think of the eye as something that serves us. We don't think of it as something that needs to be protected,”Kapahi reminded us.21. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. What caused eye damage.B. How serious eye damage is and its effect.C. How to protect our organs.D.Why phones damage our health.22. How did Kapahi know the influence of eye damage?A. By interviewing people.B. By watching programs about light.C. By reading books about sleep.D. By studying fruit flies.23 What does“it”in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.Cellphone.puterC. Light pollution.D. Darkness.24. What caused the increasing amount of kids’ screen time?A. Wonderful movies.B.Online classes.C.Video games.D. Interesting stories25. What is the passage mainly about?A. Too much light is not bad for our health.B. Children's screen time increased due to COVID-19C. We need to protect our eyes during sleep.D. Eye damage from long screen time can be harmful第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整且连贯。