仁爱版七年级英语下册Unit 5 topic2教材讲解
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仁爱英语七年级下册unit 5知识点本篇文章将对仁爱英语七年级下册unit 5的知识点进行全面介绍。
一、单词1. forget:忘记2. remember:记得3. need:需要4. want:想要5. buy:购买6. borrow:借出7. lend:借入8. pay:支付9. cost:花费10. heavy:重的11. light:轻的12. thin:薄的13. thick:厚的14. long:长的15. short:短的16. small:小的17. big:大的18. hot:热的19. cold:冷的二、语法1. 情态动词情态动词包括can/could, may/might, must, should/ought to等,用于表示说话人的态度、意愿、可能性、推测等。
比如:I can swim.(我会游泳。
)You must finish your homework.(你必须完成作业。
)2. 定冠词和不定冠词定冠词the用于特指某一事物,比如the book(那本书);不定冠词a/an用于泛指某一个,比如an apple(一个苹果)。
3. 物主代词我、你、他、她、它等人称代词后面加上我的、你的、他的、她的、它的等词,就构成了物主代词。
比如:I lost my bag.(我丢了我的书包。
)4. 名词的复数在名词后面加-s或-es来表示复数形式,比如books(书)、boxes(箱子)。
5. 副词副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子的。
常用的副词有often, always, sometimes等。
6. 数词数词是用来表示数目、数量的词语。
基数词表示数量,比如one(1)、two(2)等;序数词表示顺序,比如first(第一)、second(第二)等。
三、阅读理解这个单元包含了一篇短文,提供了购物建议。
阅读理解是考查学生字义理解能力的一种方式,要求同学们读懂短文,并理解其内容。
四、写作技能写作技能涉及到学生组织语言,进行人际交流的能力。
Unit 5 Our School Life Topic 2知识点汇编重点词语:1. 学科名词:政治语文数学英语历史地理生物音乐体育美术politicsChinesemathEnglishhistorygeographybiologymusicP.E.2. 一周七天名词:星期日星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday3. swimming pool 游泳池4. listen to music 听音乐write letters 写信go roller-skating 滑滑轮go shopping 去购物have an English class 上英语课go to the park 去公园meet friends 会见朋友draw pictures 画画play sports 做运动watch TV 看电视play computer games 玩电脑游戏play soccer 踢足球work on math problems 解答数学题take exercises 做运动learn about the past 学习历史learn how to read and write in Chinese 学着用中文读写play ball games with my classmates 和我的同班同学玩球类游戏5. be good at = do well in 擅长于…I am good at English. = I do well in English.6. be different from 与…不同the same as 与…相同7. do outdoor activities 进行户外活动8. every week 每周each day 每天three times a week 每周三次9. 反义词:boring –interesting difficult –easy begin –finish近义词:difficult –hard10. care about 关心;担心11. try to do something 尝试去做某事12. do one’s best 尽力去做某事do one’s homework 做家作13. like doing something = love doing something 喜欢做某事hate doing something 讨厌做某事14. noon break 午休15. at half past six = at thirty past six = at six thirty六点半at seven o’clock = at seven 在七点at five fifteen = at fifteen past five = at a quarter past five五点十五分at fifteen to ten = at a quarter to ten = at nine forty-five 九点四十五分16. for a little while 就一会儿17. a student of Grade One 一年级的学生18. eat out 出去吃19. get home 到家二、重点句型:1. Which place do you like best? I like the computer room best.你最喜欢哪个地方?我最喜欢电脑室。
编号:班级:姓名:课题:Unit 5 Our School Life主备:审核:时间:2020年月日Topic 2 A few students are running around the playgroundSection A明确目标:1、学习现在进行时态,掌握动词现在分词的构成。
2、学习学校建筑的名词。
3、会用下列句型交流:A:Where is Wei Hua?B:He is in the g ym.A:What is he doing?B:He’s running.A:Is Kangkang running in the gym?B:No, he isn’t.自主预习:预习学校建筑的名词。
图书馆__________ 游泳池__________操场__________ 电脑室__________实验室__________ 办公室__________餐厅__________ 教学楼__________体育馆__________Get the Ss to learn these new words.合作探究:1.现在分词的变化run—make—watch—swim—have—2. Discuss in groups:How to add—ving.listen—read—have—make—ride—run—swim—begin—shop—当堂反馈:1.学生们正在餐厅吃午饭。
The students in the dining hall.2.李梅正在教室里读书。
LiMei in the classroom.3.王刚正在操场上踢足球。
WangGang soccer on the playground.4.他此刻正在听音乐。
He is listening to music拓展提升:现在进行时的结构:肯定句式为:否定句示为:一般疑问句式为:肯定回答:否定回答:特殊疑问句式为:课后检测:句型转换:1、My mother often cooks meals fo r us.(用now改写)2、Kangkang and Jane are talking on the phone.(变一般疑问句,并给出肯定回答)3、I’m watching TV.(变否定句)4、Michael is reading a book.(提问)5、He is running on the playground.(提问)。
Unit5 Topic2 SectionC 精品教案I. Material analysis本节课是第五单元话题二的第三课时,主要活动是1a、2a和3。
通过阅读描述校园内三个地方正在进行的活动呈现新单词以及匹配、改写句子、现场调查等笔头和口头的活动,复习巩固本话题的语法——现在进行时。
语音部分通过拼读单词音标,并根据字母组合发音规律拼写单词,复习巩固Section A所学音标,训练学生的拼读和拼写能力。
还将通过吟唱小诗,了解句子中单词的连续规则。
本节课的现在进行时涉及到特殊疑问句、一般疑问句以及其肯定和否定回答,教师应该在特定的语境中引导学生大量练习并予以巩固。
II. Teaching aims1.Knowledge aims能根据已学语音、音标及发音规则,正确朗读下列词汇并知其大意,能够准确拼写:around, few, a few, game, sit, ping-pong, lesson, write, aha, blackboard, at the back of, draw, picture在Section A和Section B的语法基础上,能熟练地将“现在进行时”运用于各种人称的特殊疑问句、一般疑问句并进行肯定和否定回答;学生在Section A已学的语音基础上,能结合音标拼写单词,并能尝试结合发音规律拼读新单词。
2.Skill aims能听懂有关谈论正在进行的动作的简单对话或叙述;能根据图文就现在进行的动作等话题进行交流;能够在图片的帮助下读懂体现校园生活的文章,并按要求进行语言活动;能通过观察身边的人用现在进行时描述他们正在进行的活动。
3.Emotional aims能够在谈论校园中正在进行的丰富多彩的活动中,发现校园生活的乐趣,从而培养热爱校园生活、乐于参加学校各种活动的意识。
III. The key points and difficult points1.Key points能熟练地将“现在进行时”运用于各种人称的特殊疑问句、一般疑问句并进行肯定和否定回答。
仁爱版七年级英语下册unit5知识点Unit 5是本学期英语教材的重点单元,内容包括了商店购物、邮局服务、家庭家务等日常话题,涵盖了丰富的生活场景。
以下是本单元的知识要点:一、词汇1.商店购物shoes shoes store shirt shirt store dress dress storepants pants store skirt skirt store hat hat storecoat coat store book bookstore bag bag storebank bank card credit card cash change2.邮局服务post card letter envelope stamppost office mailbox address zip code3.家庭家务clean clean up sweep mopwash laundry fold drydish do the dishes set the table clear the table二、重点语法本单元的语法重点是一般现在时和there be句型的运用。
1.一般现在时一般现在时通常用来表示反复发生的动作、习惯性的行为或者现在的状态。
它的构成方式是主语+动词原形+其他。
注意第三人称单数形式应该在动词后面加上“s”。
例如:I often go shopping on weekends. (我经常在周末去购物。
)She always buys books in the bookstore. (她总是在书店买书。
)2.there be句型there be句型用来表示某地或某处有某物。
当表示单数或者不可数名词时,应该用there is;当表示复数名词时,应该用there are。
例如:There is a bank in front of the bookstore. (书店前面有一家银行。
)There are some chairs in the classroom. (教室里有一些椅子。
知识梳理:重点短语:1. make cards 制作卡片2. on the playground 在操场上3. in the library 在图书馆4. in the gym在体育馆5. on the shelf在书架上(shelves 复数)6. at the Lost and Found 在失物招领处7.clean the room打扫房间8.have a soccer game 举行足球比赛9. have an English class 上英语课10. write a letter 写信11. some of his photos= some photos of his 他的一些照片12. on time 准时/in time及时13. do better in sth 在某方面做得较好14. show sb. around…带领某人参观……15. at the moment“此刻,现在”= now.16. plan v.计划 plan to do sth17. be kind to sb=be friendly to sb 对某人很友好学科名词:一周名词:重点短语:1. --What are you doing?-- He is cleaning the dormitory.2.-- Are you doing your homework?--Yes, I am./No, I am not.3. --How long can I keep them?--Two weeks.4. --Thank you.--It’s a pleasure/A pleasure / My pleasure.别客气。
5. --Sorry, I don’t have any.--Thank you all the same.仍然感谢你。
重点语法:现在进行时基本结构:肯定式:am/is/are+doing(现在分词)否定式:am/is/are not +doing(现在分词)一般疑问式:Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing(现在分词)+ 其他特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式They’re having a meeting n ow. 他们现在正在开会。
仁爱英语七年级下册Unit 5 Our School Life 我们的校园生活Topic 2 A few students are running around the playground.一些学生正绕着操场跑步Section A1aMichael: Hello, Jane! This is Michael. What are youdoing now?迈克尔:你好,简!我是迈克尔。
你现在在做什么?Jane: Guess!简:猜猜!Michael: Are you doing your homework?迈克尔:你在做作业吗?Jane: No, I’m not.简:不,没有。
Michael: Are you watching TV?迈克尔:你在看电视吗?Jane: Yes, I am. What about you?简:是的,我在看电视。
你呢?Michael: I’m making cards, but it’s boring. Would you like to play basketball?迈克尔:我在做卡片,但是很无聊。
你想去打篮球吗?Jane: Good idea! See you soon.简:好主意!一会儿见。
Michael: See you.迈克尔:一会儿见。
Section B1aLi Ming: Excuse me, may I borrow a some English workbooks?李明:打扰了,我可以借一些英语练习册吗?Girl: Of course. Many students are using them.女孩:当然可以。
许多学生正使用它们。
The girl looks for the books on the shelves.女孩在书架上找书。
Girl: Here you are.女孩:给你。
Li Ming: Great! How long can I help them?李明:太棒了!我能借多久?Girl: Two weeks. You must return them on time.女孩:两周。
Unit 5 Unit 5 Our School Lifetopic2 He is running on the playground一. 重难点讲解1、现在进行时Ⅰ.现在进行时的用法表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作Ⅱ.现在进行时时间状语及标志性词① now 现在② at this time 在这时③ at the moment 现在④ look 看(后面有明显的“!”)⑤ listen 听(后面有明显的“!”)⑥It’s……o’clock ……几点了Ⅲ. 现在分词的构成①一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go—going look--looking② 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing。
Eg: write—writing close--closing③ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个字母,再加ing. Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)④以 ie 为重读音节结尾的动词,把ie变为y,再加ing. Eg: die—dying lie—lying⑤以re音节结尾的动词,先去e再加ing. Eg: prepare—preparing⑥以er 结尾的动词,如果是重读音节结尾,先双写r再加ing,如果不是重读音节结尾,直接加ing.Ⅳ. 现在进行时的构成肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句:主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句: Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状?Eg: Is he doing his homework now? 特殊疑问句:疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + doing + 时状? What is he doing now? 肯定回答:Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定回答:No,主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t Eg: No, he isn’t.Ⅴ.现在进行时的用法①表示现在或说话时正在进行的动作,常以now, at the moment连用,有时也和look,listen, It’s …… o’clock等连用。
Eg: Listen! Who is singing in the classroom?It’s 12 o’clock.Mr. King is watching TV.②表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作,Eg: They are working on a farm in Fujian these day.③表经常反复的动作,常以always 等频度副词连用,含有赞赏,厌恶,不满等感情色彩。
She is always helping others.④表示打算,安排好最近即将发生的事情。
这种用法只限制于少数动词(多为表示位置移动的动词),Eg: come, go, arrive, leave, return, stay等。
Eg: Tom is coming tomorrow evening.Is your father leaving for Hong Kong next minth?2、Would you like to play basketball?Would you like to do……? 你想或是愿意做……吗?= Do you want to do……? 3.But they aren’t sleeping at the moment.Sleep:(1)v. 睡,睡觉(2)n. 睡,睡觉,构成短语 get to sleep(入睡), go to sleep (睡觉)Eg: I cann’t get to sleep because I am too excited.at the moment 此时此刻,目前,眼下= nowEg: Julia is in Beijing at the moment/now.4、Excuse me, may I borrow a few Ren’ai Project English workbooks?(1)may 表示请求对方的允可。
肯定回答: Yes, please./ Yes, of course. / Certainly.否定回答:用 mustn’t. No, you mustn’t.Eg: May I use your phone? Yes, please. / No you mustn’t.(2)borrow 借,借东西。
主语向某人借东西 borrow sth from sd. /borrow one’s sth.Eg: I often borrow story books from my teacher.lend 借给。
主语把东西借给某人。
lend sth to sd / lend sd sthEg: My teacher often lends story books to me. /My teacher often lends me story books.keep 意为借时,表示借某物多久。
keep sth for + 时间段Eg: We can keep the book for two weeks.5、do better in sth / doing sth. 在……做得更好。
do well in sth / doing sth 在……做得好。
be good at sth / doing sth 擅长于……Eg: She is do well in English./ She is good at English.6、The girl looks for the books on the shelves.(1) look for 寻找强调寻找的动作和过程Find 找到强调寻找的结果Eg: I am looking for my pen everywhere , but I can not find it.(2) on the shelves 在架子上 shelf 复数为 shelves.7、You must return them on time.(1) return ①归还 vt. =give backEg: I have to return /give back some books to the library.②返回,回来 vi. = come backreturn to + 地点,表示回到……地方 return from +地点表示从……回来We will return to Fujian next year.明年我们要回福建。
We will return from Fujian yesterday. 明天我们将要从福建回来。
(2)on time 按时,准时(强调不早不迟)in time 及时(强调在规定的时间之前,以不迟到为标准) + for sth /to do sth Eg: These students are never on time. 这些学生从来不准时。
The students can get here in time for class.学生们会及时到这来上课。
8、(1)It’s a pleasure. 别客气,不用谢。
常用来回答表示谢意的句子。
=Not at all / My pleasure / It’s my pleasure / That’s all right / That’s OK Eg: Thank you for your help.It’s a pleasure.Pleasure 方便而乐意做的事。
with pleasure 礼貌用语,“乐意地”表示客气地接受或同意对方的请求Eg: Would you please get some water for me?With pleasure.(2)Thank you all the same. 仍然要感谢你。
表示未能达成帮助,以示礼貌的答谢= Thank you anyway.9、(1)What’s in it? 里面有什么?“What + 介词短语”用来询问某处有什么回答:there be…What’s in the box?There are some books in it.(2)What else?还有别的什么东西吗?else adv. “别的,其他的”置于疑问代词,疑问副词或不定代词之后Eg: What else can you say?Where else?There’s nothing else.10、Steve is putting on his shose.put on 穿上,戴上(强调穿上戴上这一动作,而且不能延续)Eg: Please put on your coat.be in……….穿着、戴着(强调穿戴这一状态)=wearEg: My sister is in a red skirt .=My sister is wearing a red skirt.He often wears a jacket, but today he is wearing a shirt.11、Peter is showing his mother aroung his school.(1)show sb around = show sb round 领某人参观……show sb sth = show sth to sb 把…展示给…看Eg: Show me some hats = Show some hats to me.(2)around ①adv. 在周围,在附近,大约Eg: The children are running around outside.②介词大约 = aboutEg:We have lunch around/about 12 o’clock.12、Aha,she is cleaning the blackboard at the back of the classroom.(1)at the back of 在…(内部)的后面Eg: The dining hall is at the back of the school.(2)in the front of 在…(内部)的前面Eg: The teacher’s desk is in the front of our classroom.13、Here are some photos of his. (倒装句)here, there等副词置于句首如果主语为普通名词要倒装,如果主语为代词不需要倒装。