高一入学考试英语试卷及答案

2024年新高一入学测试英语试卷考试时长：120分钟试卷分值：150分英语第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers going to doA. Eat in a restaurant.B. Buy food in a shop.C. Take a train.2. Where are the two speakersA. In a store.B. In a restaurant.C. In a museum.3. How much will two T-shirts costA. $10.B. $ 11.C. $12.4. What is the man doingA. Watching TV.B. Turning down the TV.C. Answering a phone.5. What does the woman think of the filmA. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Frightening.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Who usually travels with a lot of bagsA. Rob.B. Susie.C. Nobody.7. What does the man put in his suitcaseA. The important things.B. The clothes.C. The wallet.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

高一英语新生入学考试题及答案一、单项选择1．This problem may lead to more serious ones if ____ unsolved．A．making B．remained C．keeping D．left2．I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life．A．rather than B．more than C．other than D．less than 3．——You know Mr．Green has been ill for days?——Yes, I wonder if he is ____ better now．A．some B．much C．any D．no 4．$100 a month could hardly ____ the cost of his life in such a big city in this country．A．spend B．take C．cover D．meet 5．Working in the kitchen for years made Tom ____ a good cook．A．for B．into C．of D．as6．She was such a proud person that she would die ____ she would admit she was wrong．A．rather than B．until C．after D．before 7．——Are you through with your homework?——Well, ____．A．sort of B．go ahead C．why not D．that's OK 8．——What field will your son go into after graduation from Nanjing University?——I'm not quite certain, but he ____ a good teacher of English．A．promises B．becomes C．makes D．proves 9．My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don't get off the bus ____ it is stopping．”A．until B．before C．while D．after 10．The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago no one ____ they were to achieve such great success．A．must have imagined B．could have imaginedC．should have imagined D．would have imagined11．The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to ____ by others．A．be noticed B．being noticedC．having been noticed D．have been noticed12．Before the war broke out, many people ____ possessions they could not take with them．A．threw away B．put away C．gave away D．carried away 13．____ the pressure from work, teachers have to deal with psychological problems caused by interpersonal relationship．A．As far as B．As long as C．As well as D．As soon as14．——I hear your aunt likes travel, music, clothes and fine food．——Oh, yeah, and music may have been ____ of her tastes．A．the rather more respectable B．much the most respectableC．very the most respectable D．even more respectable one15．____ children tend to prefer sweets to meat．A．The most B．Most C．Most of D．The most of the 二、完形填空Salsa is a musical type that has existed for many years and is still 1 today．Salsa comes from Cuba, but many people 2 that the Puerto Ricans who moved to the US 3 the style of salsa we know today．Because of political problems in the 4 20th century, many people left Puerto Rico and settled in the US．Between 1915 and 1930, about 50,000 Puerto Ricans 5 in the US．In 1917, a 6 was passed that made people from Puerto Rico Americans move 7 After this, Puerto Ricans were able to move 8 between their home and the US mainland．Between 1940 and 1969, about 800,000 Puerto Ri-cans moved to the US, 9 to New York City and Miami．They brought with them their culture, style, and Latin rhythm （节拍）．One style of music and dance they 10 to the US was a mixture of Afro-Cuban rhythms and Puerto Rican traditional dance．In New York, 11 incorporated （little）American jazz, and the salsa we know today 12 ．During this time, sala music and dance, were popular in the New York City and around the US．The song words 13 stories of the immigrants' （移民）struggle to make a 14 in New York City．By the late 1970's, salsa caliente was 15 popular; another style-salsa romantica, with its romantic love lyrics （词句）-became popular, 16 ．Salsa romantica is still popular today and is 17 by musicians suchas Mare Anthony, a singer from Puerto Rico．18 Puerto Ricans continue to make special mixtures of salsa by combining it with other musical styles．A mixture of hip-hop and salsa can be 19 in Jennifer．Lopez's music which became world famous by combining rock rhythms with the salsa romantics style．For many people, listening to salsa music is not 20 ;its fast rhythm and lively beat make them want to get up and dance．1．A．new B．popular C．beautiful D．wonderful 2．A．believe B．doubt C．agree D．guess 3．A．formed B．got C．developed D．invented 4．A．middle B．late C．unknown D．early 5．A．arrived B．lived C．worked D．visited 6．A．plan B．law C．suggestion D．rule 7．A．back and forth B．up and down C．in and out D．here and there 8．A．slowly B．quickly C．gradually D．freely 9．A．exactly B．certainly C．mainly D．impossibly 10．A．brought B．took C．carried D．gave 11．A．singers B．musicians C．dancers D．New Yorkers 12．A．was born B．came out C．was finished D．went on 13．A．wrote B．made up C．changed into D．told 14．A．journey B．room C．living D．contribution 15．A．for ever B．even more C．no longer D．now and then 16．A．instead B．indeed C．too D．either 17．A．acted B．performed C．played D．showed 18．A．Old B．Young C．Man D．Woman19．A．seen B．felt C．heard D．imagined 20．A．good B．comfortable C．enough D．easy三、阅读理解ASome time ago ,I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg．I didn’t think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended ,as there are a whole lot of antique（古董）shops near my home．So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me．I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception（接待）．I was quite wrong．The man wouldn't oven look at my chair．The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth - so I decided that my approach must be wrong．I went into the fifth shop with a plan in my mind．I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper,“Would you like to buy a chair?”He looked it over carefully and said,“Yes, not a bad chair．How much do you want for it, sir?”“Twenty pounds,”I said．“OK, ”he said, “I’ll give you twenty pounds．”“It ‘s got a slightly broken leg,”I said．“Yes, I saw that, it's nothing．”Everything was going according to plan and I was getting excited．“What will you do with it?”I asked．“Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done．”“I'll buy it,”I said．“What do you mean？You’v e just sold it to me,”he said．“Yes, I know but I’v e changed my mind．I'm sorry, I'll give you twenty -seven pounds for it．”“Your must be crazy, ”he said．Then, suddenly the penny dropped．“I know what you want．You want me to repair your chair．”“You’re right, ”I said．“And what would you have done if I had walked in and said,’Would you mend this chair for me I wouldn't have agreed to do it,”he said．“We don’t do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble．But I’ll mend this for you, shall we say for a fiver?”He was a very nice man and was greatly amused（感到有趣）by the whole thing．1．We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer ________．A．was rather impoliteB．was warmly receivedC．asked the shopkeeper to buy his chairD．asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair2．The expression “the penny dropped”in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper ________．A．changed his mind B．accepted the offerC．saw the writer’s purpose D．decided to help the writer3．How much did the writer pay?A．￡5．B．￡7．C．￡20．D．￡27．4．From the text, we can learn that the writer was ________A．honest B．careful C．smart D．funnyBHave you ever dreamed of visiting a planet in the Milky Way （银河系）? While the trip sounds exciting, it would take years and years to reach your destination．So in the future, bedtime for astronauts may be more than a few hours of regular shut eye．They would have to sleep for years．European researchers are now conducting hibernation experiments．The study may help them understand whether humans could ever sleep through the years it would take for a spaceflight to distant planets．"If there was an effective technology, it could make deep space travel a reality,"said Mark Ayre of the European Space Agency last month．What seems like a science fiction is not completely unlikely．Researchers have been able to use chemicals to put living cells into a sleep like state where they don’t age．They have now moved on to the small, non hibernating mammals （哺乳动物）like rats．A major challenge is the fact that cells can be very simple systems, whereas body organs are far more complex （复杂的）．"It’s like moving from a simple Apple computer to a supercomputer," said Marco Biggiogera, a hibernation researcher at Italy’s University of Pavia．Just like bears and frogs, the hibernation of human beings would cause a person’s metabolism （新陈代谢）to lower so they would need less energy．Medical research, however, is just half of a spaceflight hibernation system．There is a challenge of designing a suitable protective shelter （栖身所）．Such a shelter would provide the proper environment for hibernation, such as the proper temperature．It would also have to monitor （监控）life functions and serve the physiological needs of the hibernator．According to Ayre, the six person Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission （使命）to Jupiter’s moon （木星的卫星）Callisto, could be an opportunity to use human hibernation．The mission aims to send six persons on a five year flight to Callisto, where they will spend 30 days, in 2045．5．According to the article, the hibernation research _______．A．is just an idea B．is always a science fictionC．has already finished successfully D．has made some progress6．In a hibernating state, a person needs ________．A．less sleep B．more food C．less energy D．more movement7．The first try of the hibernation technologythe six person Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission to Jupiter’s moon Callisto．A．will be B．has been planned forC．is certain to be D．may be8．What is the best title of the article?A．Hibernation study for space travel B．Welcome to our space travelC．To hibernate, to live longer D．Welcome to the Milky Way非选择题一、短文改错How I dislike acting dishonest in exams! This morning, Henry tried to 76．____ copy his answers．He whispered to me so that the teacher couldn't hear．77．_______I didn’t know how to deal with it．If I do n’t show him the answers, he 78．_____ might mad．Henry is my friend．I really don’t want to destroy our79．____ friendship．But showing him the answers would be something what goes 80．__ ____ against my beliefs．During the exam, I tried several ways to guard against my 81．____ __ answers so that Henry wouldn’t be able to see it．I moved myself closer 82．______to my desk, and covered my paper by my arm．After the exam, 83．_______I explained Henry how I was feeling and promised to help him study 84．__before the next exam ．Henry understood that but I was finally able to breathe 85． ____ again ．第二节：书面表达（满分25分）今年暑假，你参加了社会实践活动，去某旅行社当业余导游。

英语高一试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A. 短对话理解（每题1分，共5分）1. 根据对话，下列哪项是正确的？A) Mary 喜欢晴天。

B) Tom 计划去图书馆。

C) 他们正在讨论天气。

2. 对话中提到的活动是什么？A) 看电影B) 去野餐C) 参加派对3. 根据对话，他们打算什么时候出发？A) 早上八点B) 中午十二点C) 下午三点4. 对话中提到的地点是哪里？A) 学校B) 商场C) 公园5. 根据对话，下列哪项是正确的？A) 他们需要更多的时间来准备。

B) 他们已经准备好了。

C) 他们决定取消计划。

B. 长对话理解（每题2分，共15分）听一段对话，回答以下问题。

6. 他们讨论的主题是什么？A) 学校作业B) 旅行计划C) 新年决议7. 为什么他们决定去海边？A) 因为那里风景优美。

B) 因为那里有他们喜欢的活动。

C) 因为那里人少。

8. 他们打算如何到达目的地？A) 乘坐飞机B) 开车C) 乘坐火车9. 他们计划在那里待多久？A) 一周B) 一个月C) 一年10. 他们为什么决定住在酒店？A) 因为酒店舒适。

B) 因为酒店便宜。

C) 因为他们找不到其他住宿。

11. 他们计划参加哪些活动？A) 游泳和日光浴B) 购物和看电影C) 徒步和露营12. 他们对旅行有什么期望？A) 放松和享受B) 学习新知识C) 结交新朋友二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，回答下列问题。

短文1：In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has grown rapidly. People can buy almost everything from clothes to electronics online. However, there are some concerns about the quality and safety of products purchased online.13. 根据短文，下列哪项不是在线购物的优点？A) 方便B) 选择多C) 质量担忧14. 人们可以在线购买哪些商品？A) 只有衣服B) 只有电子产品C) 衣服和电子产品15. 短文中提到的主要问题是什么？A) 价格B) 安全C) 质量问题短文2：Many students face the challenge of balancing schoolwork and extracurricular activities. Some choose to focus on their studies, while others believe that participating in various activities can enhance their social skills and personal development.16. 根据短文，学生面临的主要挑战是什么？A) 学习困难B) 平衡学习和课外活动C) 社交问题17. 一些学生选择专注于什么？A) 课外活动B) 社交活动C) 学习18. 参与各种活动的好处是什么？A) 提高学习成绩B) 增强社交技能C) 获得奖学金B. 阅读理解（每题3分，共20分）阅读下面的长文，回答下列问题。

2024年河北省石家庄市英语高一上学期试卷与参考答案班级：________________ 学号：________________ 姓名：______________一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1.Listen to the recording and choose the correct picture that matches the description.Answer: Picture 2Explanation: The recording describes a scene where a group of students are sitting in a classroom, listening to their teacher at the front of the room.Picture 2 shows this scenario, with desks and chairs arranged in rows facinga blackboard and a teacher standing at a podium.2.Listen to the conversation and answer the following question.Question: What time does the movie start?Answer: 7:30 p.m.Explanation: The conversation mentions that the movie is scheduled to start at 7:30 p.m. This information is directly stated by one of the speakers.3.Listen to the short passage and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What is the main topic of the passage?Answer: Environmental ProtectionExplanation: The passage discusses various measures and initiatives aimedat protecting the environment, such as reducing waste, conserving energy, and promoting sustainable practices. The overall theme revolves around environmental protection, making it the main topic of the passage.4、 What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Travel plans.B. Food preferences.C. Language learning.Answer: AExplanation: The conversation revolves around the speaker discussing their travel plans and asking the listener for advice on places to visit. The topic of the conversation is clearly focused on travel, so the correct answer isA.5、 Where does the man suggest the woman go?A. To the mountains.B. To the beach.C. To the city center.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the man says “I think you’d really enjoy going to the beach. It’s not too far and the weather should be perfect.” This directly suggests that he thinks the woman should go to the beach, so the correct answer is B.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1.Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.Question: What time does the school library open on weekdays?A. 8:00 amB. 9:00 amC. 10:00 amAnswer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the speaker says, “The school library opens at 8:00 am on weekdays, and it closes at 9:00 pm.” Therefore, the correct answer is A, 8:00 am.2.Listen to the short passage and answer the following question.Question: How many subjects does the speaker have today?A. Three subjectsB. Four subjectsC. Five subjectsAnswer: BExplanation: The speaker ment ions in the passage, “I have a busy schedule today with four subjects: English, Math, Science, and History.” This indicates that the speaker has four subjects, so the correct answer is B.3.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best response to complete the sentence.Question: The student is planning to__________after school.A. go to the gymB. study at homeC. watch TVAnswer: AExplanation: The dialogue goes like this: “What are you doing after school today?” “I’m going to the gym to work out. I want to stay fit and healthy.” The student’s response indicates that they are planning to go to the gym, so the correct answer is A.4、 What time does the train leave for Beijing?A. 8:30 amB. 9:00 amC. 9:30 amAnswer: BExplanation: The dialogue states, “The train to Beijing leaves at 9 am sharp. Please be there at least 30 minutes before departure.” This clearly indicates that the train departs at 9:00 am, so the correct answer is B.5、 How does the man feel about the concert?A. ExcitedB. DisappointedC. UninterestedAnswer: AExplanation: The man says, “I can’t wait for the concert tonight. My favorite band is playing!” This shows enthusiasm and excitement about theupcoming concert, so the correct answer is A.6、Where is the book “The Great Gatsby” located in the library?A. Section A, Shelf 5B. Section B, Shelf 3C. Section C, Shelf 7Answer: BExplanation: The librarian responds, “The book ‘The Great Gatsby’ is in Section B, on Shelf 3. You’ll find it right next to the classics section.” This directly points to Section B, Shelf 3 as the location of the book, making B the correct answer.7、Question: What is the woman’s plan for the weekend?A. To visit her grandparents.B. To do some shopping.C. To attend a party.Answer: AExplanation: In the rec ording, the woman says, “I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend. They’re having a family reunion.” This directly answers the question about her weekend plan, which is to visit her grandparents.8、Question: When is the man’s flight scheduled to de part?A. At 8:00 am.B. At 10:00 am.C. At 12:00 noon.Answer: BExplanation: The man says in the recording, “I need to check in for my 10 o’clock flight to New York.” This indicates that his flight is scheduled to depart at 10:00 am.9、Question: What does the speaker recommend for the student who is feeling stressed?A. Taking a break.B. Staying up late.C. Working harder.Answer: AExplanation: The speaker advises in the recording, “If you’re feeling overwhelmed, take a break and do something you enjoy. It’s important to take care of your mental health too.” This suggests that the recommended action for someone feeling stressed is to take a break, matching option A.10、Question: Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.What time does the train leave for Beijing?A)8:30 amB)9:00 amC)9:30 amAnswer: B) 9:00 amExplanation: In the conversation, the speaker mentions that the train to Beijing departs at 9 o’clock in the morning. Therefore, the correct answer is B.11、Question: Listen to the passage and answer the following question. What is the main topic of the passage?A)The benefits of reading books.B)The history of libraries.C)The importance of technology in education.Answer: A) The benefits of reading books.Explanation: The passage discusses various advantages of reading books, such as improving vocabulary, enhancing imagination, and reducing stress. It does not focus on the history of libraries or the role of technology in education. Hence, the main topic is the benefits of reading books.12、Question: Listen to the instructions and complete the task.You will hear a short news report. Write down the name of the country where the new museum is being built.Answer: [Country Name]Explanation: This is a task-based question where the listener needs to write down the name of the country mentioned in the news report as the location where a new museum is being constructed. The actual answer would depend on the content of the news report, which is not provided here. Therefore, the answer is left as “[Country Name]” to indicate that the listener should fill in the specific country name based on what they hear in the audio.13、 Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to the question. Question: What time does the train to Beijing leave from Shijiazhuang Railway Station?A. 7:30 a.m.B. 8:15 a.m.C. 9:00 a.m.Answer: BExplanation: The recording states that the train to Beijing departs from Shijiazhuang Railway Station at 8:15 a.m.14、 Listen to the conversation between two students and answer the question. Question: What subject does the male student need help with?A. MathB. EnglishC. PhysicsAnswer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the male student mentions that he’sstruggling with his math homework and asks for help from the female student.15、 Listen to the passage and answer the question.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of reading books.B. The history of libraries in China.C. The importance of school libraries.Answer: CExplanation: The passage discusses the significance of school libraries in providing access to knowledge and resources for students, highlighting their importance in the educational process.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）First QuestionReading Passage:Title: Exploring the Wonders of English Literature in High SchoolAs a freshman in English class at Shijiazhuang High School in Hebei Province, embarking on the first semester of your academic journey, you are about to embark on a thrilling exploration of the vast world of English literature.This semester, we will delve into the depths of classic and contemporary works, uncovering the intricacies of human emotions, societal issues, and the beauty of language itself.One of the most captivating tales we will encounter is “The Adventures ofHuckleberry Finn” by Mark Twain. This seminal American novel, set along the Mississippi River, follows the adventures of Huck Finn, a mischievous yet kind-hearted boy, as he navigates through life’s challenges alongside his friend, Jim, a runaway slave. Through their journey, Twain masterfully exposes the hypocrisy and injustice of society while celebrating the power of friendship and individuality.Questions:1.What is the main theme explored in “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn”?•Answer: The main theme explored in “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” is the hypocrisy and injustice of society, particularly as it relates to slavery, juxtaposedagainst the virtues of friendship, individuality, and moral growth.2.Who is the protagonist of the novel, and what are his defining characteristics?•Answer: The protagonist of “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” is Huck Finn, a mischievous yet kind-hearted boy who values freedom and his own moral compass above societal norms.3.In what setting does the novel take place, and how does it contribute to the story?•Answer: The novel takes place along the Mississippi River, which serves as a backdrop for Huck and Jim’s adventures and symbolizes the flow of life and thechanging landscape of American society. The river’s vastness and unpredictability mirror the characters’ own journey of self-discovery and growth.4.How does Mark Twain use humor in the novel to convey deeper messages?•Answer: Mark Twain employs humor throughout “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” to satirize societal norms and expose hypocrisy. By using humor, he makescomplex issues more accessible to readers while also inviting them to reflect on the absurdity and injustice of the world around them. The humor also adds levity to the story, allowing readers to connect with Huck’s mischievous nature and his struggles for freedom and morality.Second Passage: A Fresh Start in High School EnglishArticle:As the autumn leaves paint the skyline of Shijiazhuang, the capital city of Hebei Province, with hues of gold and red, I find myself embarking on a new journey in high school English, the first semester of Grade 10. Stepping into the classroom, filled with the excitement and anticipation of a fresh start, I am greeted by a diverse group of classmates, each with their unique stories and dreams.Our English teacher, Mrs. Li, has a way of making the language come alive. She doesn’t just teach us grammar rules and vocabulary lists; she immerses us in the rich tapestry of English literature, from Shakespeare’s timeless tragedies to modern-day short stories that resonate with our teenage experiences. The class is a melting pot of cultures, where we share our perspectives on the texts, fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation for the language and its diverse expressions.One particular lesson stands out. We were re ading an excerpt from “To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee, discussing the themes of prejudice, justice, and the resilience of the human spirit. Mrs. Li encouraged us to think critically, asking probing questions that challenged our preconceptions andbroadened our horizons. Through this engaging discussion, I realized that learning English wasn’t just about memorizing words and phrases; it was about understanding the world through the lens of another language and culture.Outside of the classroom, we engage in various activities that reinforce our language skills. From participating in English debate clubs to volunteering at local charities, where we practice our communication skills by interacting with native speakers, every experience is a stepping stone towards fluency.This semester has been a whirlwind of new experiences and challenges, but I am grateful for every moment. I have grown not only as an English learner but also as a person, gaining confidence, empathy, and a love for the language that transcends borders.Questions:1.What is the main topic of the passage?Answer: The main topic of the passage is the author’s fresh start in high school English, specifically the first semester of Grade 10 inShijiazhuang, Hebei Province.2.How does Mrs. Li make English learning more engaging for the students?Answer: Mrs. Li makes English learning more engaging by immersing students in English literature, fostering discussions that encourage critical thinking, and connecting the language to real-world experiencesand cultures.3.What is the significance of the excerpt from “To Kill a Mockingbird”in the class discussion?Answer: The excerpt from “To Kill a Mockingbird” was significant in the class discussion as it provided a platform to explore themes of prejudice, j ustice, and resilience, challenging students’ preconceptions and broadening their horizons.4.How do extracurricular activities contribute to the students’ Englishlanguage development?Answer: Extracurricular activities such as participating in English debate clubs and volunteering at local charities contribute to the students’ English language development by providing opportunities to practice communication skills in real-life situations with native speakers, thus reinforcing their language proficiency.Third Question: Reading Comprehension - Section OnePassage:Title: Adapting to High School Life: A Freshman’s JourneyAs a freshman stepping into Shijiazhuang High School, Hebei Province, for the first semester of Grade 11, I couldn’t help but feel a mix of excitement and anxiety. The prospect of learning a new language at an advanced level, English in this case, filled me with both anticipation and trepidation. However, the journey so far has been nothing short of transformative, teaching me valuable lessons about resilience, time management, and the joyof exploration.The first few weeks were undoubtedly challenging. The pace of English classes was faster than I had ever experienced, and the textbooks seemed daunting with their dense vocabulary and complex grammatical structures. But with the encouragement of my teachers and the camaraderie of my classmates, I gradually found my footing.One of the most significant adjustments was learning to balance my studies with extracurricular activities. I joined the s chool’s debate club, which not only honed my language skills but also taught me the art of persuasive communication. Additionally, participating in English literature clubs allowed me to delve deeper into the world of literature, expanding my horizons and fostering a love for the language.Overcoming language barriers was another crucial aspect of my journey. Initially, I struggled with speaking confidently and comprehending native speakers’ accents. Regular practice with my peers and teachers, along with watching English movies and listening to podcasts, significantly improved my listening and speaking abilities.Moreover, I discovered the power of setting goals and staying organized. Creating a study schedule and breaking down complex tasks into manageable chunks helped me stay focused and motivated. This approach not only benefited my English studies but also improved my performance in other subjects.In retrospect, this semester has been a rollercoaster ride filled with ups and downs. But through it all, I have learned that adapting to new challenges is a crucial part of personal growth. I am now more confident in my English abilities and have a renewed sense of purpose in my academic journey. Questions:1.What emotions did the author experience when starting high school as afreshman?Answer: The author experienced a mix of excitement and anxiety.2.How did joining extracurricular activities like the debate club andEnglish literature clubs help the author?Answer: Joining these activities honed the author’s language skills, expanded her horizons, fostered a love for the English language, and taught her the art of persuasive communication.3.What was one of the significant adjustments the author had to make in herhigh school life?Answer: One of the significant adjustments the author had to make was learning to balance her studies with extracurricular activities.4.How did setting goals and staying organized benefit the author?Answer: Setting goals and staying organized helped the author stay focused and motivated, improving her performance not only in English but also in other subjects.Fourth Question: Reading ComprehensionPassage:Title: Discovering the Wonders of the OceanThe vast and mysterious ocean covers over two-thirds of our planet’s surface, hiding countless secrets and wonders beneath its depths. For high school students embarking on their English learning journey in Grade 10’s first semester in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, exploring the wonders of the ocean through literature is not just an academic pursuit but a thrilling adventure.Imagine diving into a world where colorful coral reefs stretch as far as the eye can see, forming intricate underwater landscapes that support a diverse array of marine life. From graceful dolphins leaping through waves to majestic whales navigating the vastness, the ocean is a stage for nature’s greatest spectacles.Yet, the ocean’s beauty is fragile. Plastic pollution, overfishing, and climate change pose significant threats to its health and the delicate balance of its ecosystems. As young learners, we have a responsibility to learn about these issues and work towards protecting this blue planet we call home.Questions:1.What percentage of Earth’s surface is covered by the ocean?Answer: Over two-thirds.2.What does the passage suggest about the ocean’s role in supporting marinelife?Answer: The ocean supports a diverse array of marine life by providing habitats like coral reefs. two environmental problems facing the ocean mentioned in the passage.Answer: Plastic pollution and overfishing (climate change is alsomentioned, but only two are requested).4.According to the passage, what responsibility do high school students haveregarding the ocean?Answer: High school students have a responsibility to learn aboutenvironmental issues facing the ocean and work towards protecting it.四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Title: A Journey Through Time at the Museum of Ancient CivilizationsLast weekend, I embarked on a fascinating journey through time at the Museum of Ancient Civilizations in Shijiazhuang, the capital city of Hebei Province.The museum, nestled amidst the bustling cityscape, is a treasure trove of artifacts that transport visitors to different eras of human history.As I stepped through the grand entrance, I was immediately enveloped by an atmosphere of reverence and awe. The first gallery I entered showcased the Stone Age, where crude tools made from stone and bone told tales of our ancestors’ struggle for survival. The rough-hewn axes and sharpened flint knives ser ved as a stark reminder of humanity’s early ingenuity andresilience.Moving on, I found myself amidst the grandeur of ancient Egypt. The life-size statues of pharaohs, with their enigmatic smiles and regal poses, stood guard over the room. The intricate hieroglyphics adorning the walls spoke of a civilization that had mastered the art of writing thousands of years ago.Next up was the Mesopotamia section, where the cuneiform tablets captured my imagination. These ancient clay tablets, inscribed with wedge-shaped impressions, were the earliest forms of written communication in the region. They provided invaluable insights into the daily lives, beliefs, and social structures of the Sumerians and Akkadians.The Chinese Dynasties gallery, however, was the highlight of my visit. Walking through the display of exquisite jade carvings, delicate porcelain vases, and imposing bronze vessels, I couldn’t help but marvel at the intricate craftsmanship and artistic flair of our ancestors. Each piece was a testament to the rich cultural heritage of China, spanning from the Neolithic Age to the Qing Dynasty.Finally, the museum concluded with a thought-provoking exhibition on the interconnectedness of civilizations. Displaying artifacts from across the globe, it underscored the fact that despite our differences, humans have always shared a common quest for knowledge, beauty, and progress. Questions:1.What is the capital city of Hebei Province mentioned in the passage?Answer: ShijiazhuangExplanation: The passage states, “Las t weekend, I embarked on afascinating journey through time at the Museum of Ancient Civilizations in Shijiazhuang, the capital city of Hebei Province.”2.Which gallery in the museum showcased the Stone Age?Answer: The first gallery.Explanation: The passage states, “The first gallery I entered showcased the Stone Age, where crude tools made from stone and bone told tales of our ancestors’ struggle for survival.”3.What was the main feature of the ancient Egypt section that caught theau thor’s attention?Answer: The life-size statues of pharaohs.Explanation: The passage says, “The life-size statues of pharaohs, with their enigmatic smiles and regal poses, stood guard over the room.”4.What were the cuneiform tablets used for in ancient Mesopotamia?Answer: They were the earliest forms of written communication in the region.Explanation: The passage states, “These ancient clay tablets, inscribed with wedge-shaped impressions, were the earliest forms of written communication in the region.”5.What did the Chinese Dynasties gallery emphasize about Chinese culture?Answer: It emphasized the rich cultural heritage of China, spanning fromthe Neolithic Age to the Qing Dynasty.Explanation: The passage says, “Walking through the display of exquisite jade carvings, delicate porcelain vases, and imposing bronze vessels, I couldn’t help but marvel at the intricate craftsmanship and artistic flair of our ancestors. Each piece was a testament to the rich cultural heritage of China, spanning from the Neolit hic Age to the Qing Dynasty.”五、语言运用第一节完形填空（15分）Title: A Fresh Start in High SchoolStarting my first semester of high school in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, was a mixture of excitement and nervousness. As I walked through the gates of our school, Shijiazhuang No.1 High School, the sprawling campus and towering buildings filled me with a sense of awe. I was about to embark ona new journey, where English would play a pivotal role, not just as a subjectbut as a tool to explore the world.My first English class was particularly memorable. Mrs. Li, our teacher, had a way of making even the most complex grammar rules seem simple. She encouraged us to speak up and not be afraid of making mistakes. Her first lesson focused on “making a fresh start” in high sch ool, emphasizing the importance of setting goals and developing good study habits.One activity that stood out was the “Personal Vision Board” exercise. We were asked to create a visual representation of our aspirations for the year,using images and words that inspired us. I remember gluing a picture of an open book with the words “Fluent in English” written across it. It was a reminder that I wanted to improve my language skills significantly. As the semester progressed, I found myself enjoying English more and more. The weekly debates and discussions in class sparked my curiosity and helped me broaden my horizons. I also joined the school’s English Club, where we practiced speaking and writing in English, organized cultural exchanges, and even put on a play in English.However, it wasn’t all smooth sailing. There were moments when the workload seemed overwhelming, and I struggled to keep up with the pace. But with Mrs. Li’s guidance and the support of my classmates, I learned to manage my time effectively and tackle challenges head-on.Now, as I look back at my first semester in high school, I realize that it was a crucial time of growth and self-discovery. English wasn’t just a subject; it became a bridge that connected me to new ideas, people, and opportunities.Cloze Test:Fill in the blanks with the most suitable words or phrases from the given options.1.Starting my first semester of high school in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, was ablend of________and anxiety.A. happinessB. excitementC. sadnessD. boredom2.Walking through the gates of Shijiazhuang No.1 High School, I was________by thevast campus and towering buildings.A. terrifiedB. amusedC. struckD. fascinated3.Mrs.Li, our English teacher, had a unique way of simplifying even themost________grammar rules.A. intricateB. straightforwardC. familiarD. outdated4.She motivated us to speak up and not let fear of________hold us back.A. successB. failureC. challengesD. opportunities5.The “Personal Vision Board” exercise aimed to help us visualize our aspirations forthe year, using________that inspired us.A. colorsB. soundsC. images and wordsD. scentsAnswers and Explanations:1.B. excitementThe sentence mentions a “mixture of excitement and nervousness,”indicating that excitement is one of the emotions felt.2.D. fascinatedThe vast campus and towering buildings filled the narrator with awe, suggesting fascination.3.A. intricateThe word “complex” in the sentence is paralleled by “intricate,” which means complicated or detailed.4.B. failureThe sentence says not to be afraid of making mistakes, which implies fear of failure.5.C. images and wordsThe exercise specifically asks for a visual representation using images and words, as stated in the passage.六、语言运用第二节语法填空（15分）Title: A Journey to the PastOnce upon a time, in a small village nestled in the heart of a lush forest,there lived a young girl named Li Hua. She was fascinated by the stories her grandfather told about the village’s rich history, particularly ab out an ancient temple hidden deep within the woods. 1a curious and adventurous soul, Li Hua decided to embark on a journey to find this temple.2the early morning light, Li Hua set off, armed with nothing but her courage and a small map her grandfather had drawn for her. The forest was alive with the sounds of birds chirping and the rustling of leaves in the breeze. As she walked, Li Hua couldn’t help but feel a sense of 3 (excite) growing within her.Suddenly, a fork in the path appeared before her. The left path seemed overgrown and 4(bare), while the right one led to a clearing where she could see a faint glow in the distance. Without hesitation, Li Hua chose the right path, her heart pounding with 5 (anxious).As she approached the clearing, the glow became brighter, revealing the ancient temple she had been searching for. The temple was surrounded by tall trees, and its walls were covered in intricate carvings telling tales of 6(hero) from long ago. Li Hua stood in awe, 7(take) in the beauty and history of the place.Inside, the temple was dimly lit by candles and incense burned continuously, filling the air with a calming aroma. Li Hua wandered through the halls, admiring the artifacts and paintings that 8(decorate) the walls. She felt a sense of connection to the past, as if she was 9 (walk) through the。

高一入学考试第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1.–Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?--Yes, he did. He ________ his old friends for a long time.A. didn’t seeB. wouldn’t seeC. hasn’t seenD. hadn’t seen2.–Please carry a cell phone to make it easier for me to get hold of you.--OK, Dad. But I am eighteen. You ______ worry so much.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. wouldn’t3.It was only when I reread his poems recently _______ I began to appreciate theirbeauty.A. soB. asC. whenD. that4.________ experiment took us five months and turned out ___________ greatsuccess.A. The; 不填B. a；不填C. The; aD. The; the5.In some parts of the world, tea _____ with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served6.–Hi, Mary, you look tired.--I’m tired. I ________ the homework all day.A. didB. had doneC. have been doingD. have done7.-- ____________ in the chimney for five hours, the thief looked very pale and tired.A. trappingB. Being trappedC. Having trappedD. Having been8.If you can’t decide which of the two books to borrow, why don’t you take_______? I won’t read them this week.A. allB. anyC. eitherD. both9.The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and Iam playing ___________ here.A. as three times muchB. as much three timeC. much as three timesD. three times as much10.My cousin came to see me from the country, __________ me a full basket of freshfruits.A. broughtB. bringingC. to bringD. had brought11.You’d better take some medicine with you ________ someone gets sick.A. so thatB. as soon asC. as long asD. in case12.I can’t stand _________ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _________talking while she works.A. working; to stopB. to work; stoppingC. working; stoppingD. to work; to stop13.Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may __________ theshocking ending.A. give awayB. give outC. give upD. give off14.York, _________ last year, is a nice old city.A. that I visitedB. which I visitedC. where I visitedD. in which I15.Professor William, as well as his students, ______ hard to find out why theexperiment failed.A. workB. workingC. is workingD. are working第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）…Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a 16 part of the learning process. But all too often as parents and teachers we 17 this same right to our children.Donnie was my youngest third-grader. He was a shy, nervous boy. His fear of 18 kept him from classroom games that other children played with joy. He 19 answered questions --he 20 be wrong. I tried my best to build him self-confidence. But 21 changed until midterm, 22 Mary Anne, a student teacher, was assigned (指派、分配) to our classroom.She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie 23 , admired her. Then one morning we were working on 24 problems on the blackboard. Donnie had copied the problems and filled in answers. 25 with his progress, I left the children with Mary Anne and went for art materials. When I returned, Donnie was in tears. He'd missed the third maths problem. My student teacher looked at me 26 . Suddenly her face brightened. From the desk we 27 , she got a canister (小筒) filled with 28 ."Look, Donnie," she said, kneeling beside him and 29 lifting the tear--stained face from his arms. "I've got something to show you." She removed the pencils,one 30 , and placed them on his desk. "See these pencils, Donnie?" she continued. "They belong to Mrs. Lindstrom and me. See how the erasers are 31 ? That's because we make mistakes too. Lots of them. But we 32 the mistakes and try again. That's 33 you must learn to do, too."She kissed him and stood up. "Here," she said, "I'll 34 one of these pencils on your desk so you'll remember that 35 makes mistakes, even teachers." Donnie looked up with love in his eyes and a smile --the first I'd seen on his face that year.16. A. former B. useless C. necessary D. fair17. A. deny B. admit C. give D. require18. A. friendship B. failure C. success D. teachers19. A. often B. seldom C. ever D. frequently20. A. must B. can C. might D. will21. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything22. A. when B. because C. so D. while23. A. excepted B. including C. included D. contained24. A. English B. history C. maths D. geography25. A. Eager B. Angry C. Surprised D. Pleased26. A. in despair B. in public C. in want D. in silence27. A. spared B. shared C. stared D. bought28. A. books B. pencils C. knives D. erasers29. A. gently B. slightly C. quickly D. skillfully30. A. at times B. at one time C. at a time D. at time31. A. dry B. clean C. new D. worn32. A. make B. rewrite C. copy D. erase33. A. what B. which C. that D. why34. A. remain B. leave C. lie D. set35. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. one Answer:单选答案：1-15DCDCB CDDDB DAABC完型填空：16-35.CABBC BACCD ABBAC .DDABA新高一入学英语水平摸底测试题一．单项选择1．Auatar（阿凡达）is such ______ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it ______ second time．A．a, a B．a, the C．／, the D．／, a 2．Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life．And that's _________ he succeeds．A．what B．when C．why D．where 3．I'm expecting a pet dog for long，but mom has no time to buy _________ for me．A．it B．one C．this D．that 4．—Sorry, sir. I made a mistake again．—_________ . Practice more and you will do better．A．Never mind．B．I'm not sure，C．You're welcome．D．Don't mention it．5．—Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening?—No, it _________ be her．She _________ to Japan．A．mustn't；has gone B．mustn't; has been C．can't; has goneD．can't; has been6．—Would you like tea or coffee?—_________ is OK．I really don't mind．A．None B．Either C．Neither D．Both 7．—_________ do you have PE lessons?—There times a week．A．How long B．How soon C．How many D．How often8. Whenever you meet with difficulties, you can ask the policeman ____help.A. atB. inC. forD. with9. It’s hot. Let’s have some .A. wineB. porridgeC. ice creamD. strawberries10. The 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games will be ________ from Nov. 12 to Nov. 27.A. heldB. examinedC. achievedD. expected11. –How far is it from the railway station to the hotel?--It’s about _______ walk.A. ten minute’sB. ten –minutesC. ten minutes’D. ten minutes12. --Can you tell me to live a low-carbon(低碳) life?-- OK. Use both sides of the paper. Don’t use plastic bags or disposable goods(一次性用品).A. howB. whyC. whenD. where13. –Are you “planting online vegetables”?-- No. I think it’s a waste of time.A. major inB. afraid ofC. angry withD. interested in14. You should praise your son. ________, he works harder than before.A. After allB. Above allC. As a resultD. First of all15. People complain that the price of the apartment is getting .A. lower and lowerB. higher and higherC. cheaper and cheaperD. more and more expensive二．完形填空About a week ago, when I was playing basketball at our local park, I noticed a small group of boys picking on a smaller, skinnier boy. They were 16 him names and even pushed him to the ground and kicked dirt in his face. 17 I saw that, I walked over to the group.I stepped 18 them and the smaller boy, and asked them politely what this boy had done worthy of 19 they were doing to him. One of the boys replied, “He’s weird.”At that, I asked one of the boys if he thought his friend was weird, and the 20 was “No.”So, I asked another boy what the word “weird”21 , and he said, “Different.”That was my cue(暗示). I told them that everyone is 22 , and that they all looked just as different to the other boy as he did to them.They all stood 23 for a moment, and then the most amazing thing happened. One of the boys helped the small boy off the ground and then said sorry to him. He24 to let him play with them.I thanked the boy for being so 25 . As I looked around, I realized that there were dozens of other people at the park 26 no one else had stopped to help this boy. I felt happy that the boy was strong enough to stand up against his friends to 27 someone in need, but I felt sad that 28 else had even taken a second look.I hope that my action helped them 29 that they could have made a difference with a little 30 , and maybe next time they will be the ones who choose to help.16. A. giving B. making C. calling D. telling17. A. When B. Before C. If D. Though18. A. against B. between C. beside D. with19. A. how B. why C. whom D. what20. A. guess B. sign C. problem D. answer21. A. read B. proved C. meant D. wrote22. A. different B. free C. important D. strong23. A. angrily B. silently C. carefully D. happily24. A. refused B. expected C. offered D. prepared25. A. proud B. clever C. honest D. patient26. A. or B. so C. and D. but27. A. help B. stop C. love D. remember28. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone29. A. decide B. realize C. suggest D. agree30. A. energy B. practice C. knowledge D. effort三．阅读理解AWhen I was seven years old my mom was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer. The doctors told us my mom might be saved with surgery(手术). But it could also kill her. She chose to have it.The day before the surgery I was off school, and my mom planned the best day of my life, everything I loved at seven and everything that would put a smile on my face. The day began with her waking me up saying, “Kate, I have a surprise for you. Come and see.”The surprise was a doll I had wanted for the longest time. Throughout theday, she told me everything that she thought I would need to know to grow up and be a good person; she told meto be the best I could be and that I would always make her proud. We had a picnic in the park, and it was so cold that we moved to the car. The day was filled with laughter. For the first time in a long time I could see she was really happy. I would never forget her smile, or the way her eyes shone as if we were the same age. It was the best day of my life, and I will never forget the conversations we shared.My mother managed to live through the surgery. Now when I look back, I realize that the best day of my life could be her last and this could be the last day I would remember with her, the last one we shared. I also understand how unselfisha mother is.31. Who made the decision to have the surgery in the story?A. The doctors.B. The patient.C. The writer.D. The patient’s family.32. What did the writer’s mother do the day before the surgery?A. She stayed at home to have a good rest.B. She went to the doctor’s for advice.C. She turned to her family for comfort.D. She stayed all day with her child.33. Why was the writer’s mother happy that day?A. Because she left her child a special memory.B. Because she realized her child had grown up.C. Because she was proud of what her child had done.D. Because she expected the surgery to be successful.34. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests that ______.A. her mother was ill againB. the surgery was unsuccessfulC. her mother was getting betterD. the surgery was simple35. Which of the following words best describes the writer’s mother?A. Hardworking.B. Famous.C. Rich.D. Great.BGerms(细菌) are everywhere. You can’t see them, but they are on your desk, on your computer, and even in the air!Like people, germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food, clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. Some germs are safe, but some are dangerous. Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu.Warmer Weather Brings GermsThe world’s weather is changing. Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries can move there. Some of these insects, like mosquitoes, carry dangerous germs. These germs cause headaches, fever, and can even kill people.Under Your SkinYour skin protects you from germs. It stops some germs, but not all. They can enter your body when you eat, or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands, too. They enter your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth.Fighting GermsYour immune system(免疫系统) protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them. Special cells(细胞) move around your body and fight germs. They help you stay healthy. Other cells make antibodies. Antibodies help your body find and stop germs.What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away.36. According to the text, insects ______.A. kill germsB. carry germsC. protect germsD. love germs37. The underlined word “there”refers to ______.A. cooler countriesB. hot countriesC. everywhereD. the world38. Which of the following is right according to the text?A. All germs are dangerous.B. There are more germs in cold places.C. Soap can kill all germs.D. Germs can get into your body.39. What do antibodies do?A. They kill germs and wash them away.B. They find and develop germs.C. They help protect us from germs.D. They carry dangerous germs.40. Which can be the best title for this text?A. Germs Are EverywhereB. Weather Is ChangingC. Skin Stops GermsD. Germs Are DevelopedCWe Are One--'Expo Through My Eyes'Sharing increases your happiness. To celebrate the 2010 Shanghai World Expo, China Daily invites you to share what you’ve seen, heard and experienced at the6-month international event or Expo-related stories in ENGLISH. Whether you are an Expo volunteer, a journalist, or a tourist, we’d like you to share with us your expo experience, as viewed through your eyes. So if you like, please join us today in sharing the joy!Eligibility(适宜人选): EveryoneTopic: 2010 Shanghai World ExpoLanguage: ENGLISH OnlyLength: No more than 1,000 wordsContent: Stories accompanied(附有) by photos are encouraged.Duration: May 1, 2010--October 31, 2010How to submit your stories: Send your stories and photos to expo @ Why join us: In addition to(除……之外) the satisfaction of supporting our work.- Your stories will come out on China Daily’s website;- You will go in a lucky draw to win a prize.41. China Daily invites us .A. to celebrate the 2010 Shanghai World ExpoB. to support their workC. to write Expo-related stories in English for themD. to win a prize42. Who can take part in this activity?A. Everybody.B. A tourist.C. A journalist.D. An Expo volunteer.43. What does the underlined word “submit”mean?A. 撰稿B. 呈交C. 发表D. 发送44. Your story must not .A. be written in EnglishB. have any picturesC. be less than 1000 wordsD. be submitted after October 31, 2010.45. If your story is chosen by the editor, we can read it .A. in a magazineB. in a storybookC. on China Daily’s websiteD. in the newspaper named China DailyDHave you had this experience? You are watching a movie. A man is shooting on the screen. The picture is so real that you think he is shooting at you. Or a car is speeding on the screen and at one point you are afraid that it will hit you.Three-dimensional(3D) movies use special technology to make pictures seem more real and exciting than two-dimensional ones. The popular movie Avatar(《阿凡达》) this year uses 3D technology.So far we can only see 3D movies in the cinema with a special screen and projector(放映机). But soon, we will be able to watch them in our living rooms. The Japanese company Sony told reporters that it planned to bring 3D televisions to homes in the near future. The company is also hoping to make other products with 3D, like laptops and PS3. “The 3D train is on the track, and we are ready to drive it home,”said Sony President. 3D movies and TV programmes are fun to watch, but do you know how they are made? It is much easier to understand if we do an experiment.Hold one of your fingers up at arms length and close one eye. Then try closingthe other eye. As you switch(切换) between open eyes, you should see your finger “jumping”left and right against the background.This happens because our two eyes are about 4cm away from each other. The separation(分开) causes each eye to see the world from a different angle. The brain puts these two views together. What you see becomes three-dimensional.3D movies are made using two video cameras at the same time, which creates two different images. When the movie plays in a cinema, two projectors put the two images on the screen. With a pair of 3D glasses, the two images are separated and each image only enters one eye. Your brain puts the two pictures back together, and the pictures on the screen become three-dimensional.46. What does the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph mean?A. They’ve got a train to take 3D movies back home.B. They are ready to bring 3D technology to homes.C. They have no more work to do on 3D technology.D. They are not sure about the future of 3D movies..47. According to the passage, 3D movies ________.A. use advanced technology (高科技) to make special sound effects.B. are less real than common movies, but more excitingC. can only be seen in the cinema at the momentD. will take the place of 2D movies in the near future.48. From the passage, we know that 3D technology ________.A. works in similar way of how our eyes see things.B. is too expensive to be used in common homesC. uses special video cameras and light effectsD. can be easy to experiment with49. How many video cameras are needed when making a 3D movie?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.50. The passage is mainly about ________.A. how 3D movies will develop in the futureB. what makes 3D movies so enjoyableC. how 3D technology works and its futureD. what 3D technology needs and its future五 . 写作某英语网站进行了一次中学生健康情况调查，发现很多中学生的健康状况令人担忧。

高一英语入学测试题（满分120）一、单项填空（20*1分）1.The passenger was tired and walked more slowly but he got home________.A. after allB. at allC. above allD. in all2. After seeing the _________ film, he got very ___________.A. exciting, excitedB. exciting, excitingC. excited, excitingD. excited, excited3. The school club _______ by the students for the school and nearly everybody is allowed ____ the meeting.A. is run; to attendB. are worked; to attendC. is run; attendingD.are managed; attending4. All those who will _________ the lecture should be there on time.A. joinB. join inC. take part inD. attend5. Our club members _______ on the last Friday of every month to talk about poems and poets that we like.A. lookB. seeC. meetD. appear6. Our teacher lives in the house _____________ door faces to the north.A. whichB. hisC. thatD. whose7. She is no longer the sweet little girl ________ she used to be.A. whatB. whoC. whenD. that8. They talked about an hour of things and persons__________ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. whom9. What’s the way Johnson thought of ________ money to buy the new equipment?A.gettingB. to getC. being gotD. having got10. I’d say he is of _______ height, neither too tall nor too short.A. greatB. mostC. middleD. average11. In our gym, you may exercise and have ______ whenever you like.A. enjoyB. funC. happyD. excite12 We often think of the happiest days ____________ we spent together on the island.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. during which13. I don’t like the way ________ he talked to his mother.A. asB. whichC. thatD. on which14. He often helps the students _____________ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whoB. whomC. whenD. because15. Enough attention should be paid to _____ your pronunciation and intonation.A. improveB. improvingC. improvedD. be improve16. We _____ of the decis ion until eight o’clock yesterday.A. got informedB. didn’t informC. weren’t informedD. were informed17._________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. ForB. Now thatC. Ever sinceD. By now18.The parents left their eldest son Daniel __________ of their house while they were away.A. in the chargeB. in chargeC. in his chargeD. in a charge19. Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. why he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. he explained20. The reason __________ his being late was ________ his mother was ill.A. why; becauseB. why; thatC. for; becauseD. for; that二、完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40个题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

2023年普通高中高一新生入学考试英语试题样卷考生注意：本试卷共三道大题，共51道小题，满分100分，时量75分钟。

第一部分阅读理解（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ASpring is just around the corner，but if you are tired of sunflowers，tulips（郁金香）and other standard gardens，why not head to one of these mysterious and wonderful botanical gardens？Butchart Gardens，British Columbia，CanadaOne of the rarest flowers you'll find at Butchart Gardens is the Meconopsis，otherwise known as the Tibetan blue poppy．The most impressive flowers can be found in the borders，where you'll find over one million bedding plants．And although the gardens are famous for their perennials（多年生植物），300，000 spring-flowering plants are grown every year，and over 900 varieties of plants are grown．for the summer gardens alone．Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden，Cape Town，South AfricaKirstenbosch National Botanical Garden is one of a handful of botanic gardens to grow only native plants．Some of the most popular varieties include the king protea，which produces enormous flowers between autumn and summer，and the rare silver tree，a silky-leaved plant，which experts believe could become extinct in the next 50 years．Denver Botanic Gardens，Colorado，USOnce native to South Africa，these oddly-named flowers are famously drought-hardy，making them perfect for this part of North America．This garden is one of the few to focus on draught-tolerant plants from Colorado and the grasslands of Africa，Mongolia and Argentina．In fact，Colorado is home to nine species of endangered plant，and several can be found here．Arctic-Alpine Botanic Garden，Tromso，NorwayVisit the world's northernmost·botanical garden and you'll find a breathtaking collection of plants from the world's polar and mountainous regions including，in the Himalaya section，the rare giant Tibetan blue poppy，with its huge flowers and metre-high stem．You'll also see the Wilander buttercup，which can only．be found in the quite terrible areas of Svalbard's unforgiving icy islands．1．Which botanical garden only plants local species？A．Arctic-Alpine Botanic Garden．B．Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden．C．Butchart Gardens．D．Denver Botanic Gardens．2．Which is typical of the Tibetan blue poppy？A．Rare and hot-tolerant．B．Smelly and ill-looking．C．Large and tall．D．Endangered and colorful．3．What is the purpose of the text？A．To analyze the features of plants．B．To make an advertisement．C．To protect the endangered plants．D．To introduce some fantastic gardens．BI am a strong believer that if a child is raised with approval，he learns to love himself and will be successful in his own way．Several weeks ago，I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair．I kept asking him to sit down，telling him that he would concentrate better．He sat but seconds later，as if he didn't even notice he was doing it，he got up again．I was getting angry，but then it hit me：I started noticing his answers-were much quicker and right when he stood up．Could he concentrate better while standing up？This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe．I grew up to believe that a quiet child was more likely to succeed．This child would have．the ability to study hard，get good grades and become someone important in life．Kids that were active and loud would only be losers．Now people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA，and all they can do is loving and accepting them．As parents，throughout their growing years and beyond that，we need to guide them and help them find their way．I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate．Clearly，he is concentrating，just in his own way and not mine．We need to accept our kids，and their ways of doing things．There is nothing sweeter than seeing our children being themselves．It makes us happy and that's just the way I want my kids to live a happy life．4．The author tried to keep his son seated so that _______．A．he could pay more attention to his studyB．he could keep silent in the roomC．he could finish his homework on timeD．he couldn't disturb the author5．Encouraged by the example of his son，the author began to doubt _______．A．the importance of parents B．the love between kids and their parentsC．the good grades of some kids D．the old education concepts6．What does the author think of teaching children？A．Encouragement is important．B．Children shouldn't be punished．C．Children can't be taught in the same way．D．Children should be taught to behave themselves．7．In the opinion of the author，children should _______．A．have no freedom B．have their own styleC．learn from their friends D．be friendly to their parentsCRichard is a very a successful businessman．It is common for him to work hard with a non-stop．He wasn't aware that he might wear himself out or die an early death until he overslept one morning，which was a sort of alarm．And then what happened？He had a week's leave during which time he read novels，listened to music and walked with his wife on a beach，which has enabled Richard to return to work again．In our modern life，we have lost the rhythm between action and rest．Amazingly，within this world there is a universal but silly saying：“I am so busy．”We say this to one another as if our tireless efforts，were a talent by nature and an ability to successfully deal with stress．The busier we are，the more important we seem to ourselves and，we imagine，to others．To be unavailable to our friends and family，and to be unable to find time to relax - this has become the model of a successful life．Because we do not rest，we lose our way．We miss the guide telling us where to go，the food providing uswith strength，the quiet giving us wisdom．How have we allowed this to happen？I believe it is this：we have forgotten the Sabbath，the day of the week - for followers of some religions - for rest and praying．It is a day when we are not supposed to work，a time when we devote ourselves to enjoying and celebrating what is beautiful．It is a good time to bless our children and loved ones，give thanks，share meals，walk and sleep．It is a time for us to take a rest，to put our work aside，trusting that there are larger forces at work taking care of the world．Rest is a spiritual and biological need；however，in our strong ambition to be successful and care for our many responsibilities，we may feel terribly guilty when we take time to rest．The Sabbath gives us permission to stop work．In fact，“Remember the Sabbath” is more than simply permission to．rest；it is a rule to obey and a principle to follow．8．What's the function of the paragraph 1？A．To tell us that Richard lives a healthy lifeB．To give us a brief introduction of RichardC．To bring up the topic of the passage．D．To tell Richard is a successful businessman．9．The “alarm” in the first paragraph refers to “ _______”．A．a signal of stress B．a warning of dangerC．a sign of age D．a spread of disease10．According to the passage during the Sabbath，what we should do except _______．A．Enjoying delicious meal．B．Taking a good break．C．Praying for our family．D．Only working for two hours．11．What is the main idea of this passage？A．We should balance work with rest．B．The Sabbath gives us permission to rest．C．It is silly for anyone to say “I am busy”．D．We should be available to our family and friends．DResearchers have developed a wearable device（设备）．It is stretchy（有弹性的）enough that you can wear it like a ring，a bracelet or any other accessory that touches your skin．It also changes the body's temperature into electricity，about 1 volt of energy for every square centimeter of skin space - less voltage per area than what most existing batteries provide but still enough to power electronics like watches or fitness trackers．It can heal itself when damaged and is fully recyclable，making it a cleaner alternative（替代品）to traditional electronics．The innovation（创新）begins with a base made out of a stretchy material called polyamine．The scientists then stick a series of thin heating chips into that base，connecting them all with liquid metal wires．The final product looks like a Cross between a plastic watch and a minicomputer motherboard or maybe a diamond ring．Just pretend that you're out for a jog．As you exercise，your body heats up，and that heat will radiate out to the cool air around you．The device catches that flow of energy instead of letting it go to waste．A person taking a quick walk could use a device the size of a typical sports wristband to produce about 5 volts of electricity，which is more than what many watch batteries can hold．The new devices are as stretchy as biological tissue．If your device tears，for example，you can put together the broken ends，and they'll seal back up in just a few minutes．Researchers are trying to make their devices as cheap and reliable as possible，while also having as close to zero effect on the environment as possible．While there are still problems to work out in the design，they think that the devices could appear on the market in a few years．12．Which of the following statements is false about the device？A．It can repair itself．B．It can be recycled．C．It can evaluate itself．D．It can transform energy．13．How can a wearer make the device produce electricity？A．By shaking it fast．B．By leaving it in the cool air．C．By connecting it with watch batteries．D．By giving out heat．14．What do the researchers think about the devices？A．They will have a bright future．B．They will be expensive．C．They can not be damaged by force．D．They are completely environment-friendly．15．What is the best title for the text？A．An Innovation in wearable DevicesB．A Great Exercise CompanionC．A New Function of Traditional ElectronicsD．A Biological Battery in the Human Body第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

新高一英语开学考试卷一、听力理解（共20分）Section A1. 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

(1) What is the man going to do?(2) Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation?(3) What does the woman think of the movie?(4) What is the relationship between the two speakers?(5) What does the man suggest the woman do?2. 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。

(6) What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?(7) What is the man's opinion about the job?Section B3. 听下面一段较长的对话或独白，回答问题8至10。

(8) What is the main topic of the conversation?(9) Why does the woman think it is important to learn English?(10) What does the man plan to do next?二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1The text is about the importance of communication skills in the workplace. After reading the passage, choose the best answer for each question.(1) What is the main idea of the passage?(2) Why are communication skills considered vital in the workplace?(3) What does the author suggest to improve communication skills?(4) What is an example of effective communication mentioned in the passage?(5) What is the conclusion of the passage?Passage 2This passage discusses the benefits of learning a second language. Answer the questions based on the text.(6) What are some benefits of learning a second language?(7) According to the passage, how does learning a second language affect cognitive abilities?(8) What is the author's opinion about the best age to start learning a second language?(9) What are some challenges faced by adults when learninga second language?(10) What is the author's recommendation for language learners?三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and choose the best word to complete each sentence.(11) I was _______ when I received the letter from my old friend.(12) The _______ of the book is very interesting.(13) He _______ his success to his hard work.(14) She _______ the opportunity to study abroad.(15) The _______ of the project is expected to be completed by next month.四、语法填空（共20分）Read the passage below and fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the word given in brackets.It's important to set goals for yourself. (16) _______ (achieve) these goals, you should make a plan. (17) _______ (plan) should include the steps you will take to reach your goals. (18) _______ (success) in reaching your goals can bring you a sense of satisfaction. (19) _______ (depend) on your goals, the plan may vary. (20) _______ (final), you should review your progress regularly.五、书面表达（共10分）Write an essay of about 120 words on the topic "The Importance of Learning English". You should write clearly and coherently, and include your own thoughts on the subject.注意：考试时间为120分钟，满分为100分。

高一英语试卷及解答（全版）一、选择题1. [单选题] 下列哪个单词是名词？A. RunB. BookC. RunsD. Running答案： B. Book2. [单选题] "I _______ my keys." 是正确的句子。

A. LostB. LosesC. Have lostD. Will lose答案： C. Have lost3. [单选题] "He _______ to the party last night." 是正确的句子。

D. Came答案： D. Came二、阅读理解4. 阅读以下段落，回答问题。

"The cat sat on the mat. The mouse saw the cat and ran away."问题： What did the mouse do when it saw the cat?A. It sat on the mat.B. It didn't do anything.C. It ran away.D. It attacked the cat.答案： C. It ran away.三、完形填空5. 阅读以下短文，完成空格处的单词。

I _______ (1) my keys again. I can't find them anywhere. I think I _______ (2) them on the table, but they _______ (3) gone now. I_______ (4) looking for them for hours.(1) A. Lost B. Loses C. Have lost D. Will lose(2) A. Lost B. Put C. Found D. Dropped(3) A. Are B. Is C. Were D. Have been(4) A. Am B. Been C. Am being D. Have been答案：(1) A(2) B(3) C(4) A四、翻译题6. 翻译以下句子："她喜欢听音乐。

湖南师大附中2024—2025学年度高一第一学期入学考试英语时量：90分钟满分：100分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ARaising awareness of a serious issue begins with its being visible to students. Amazon has some fantastic things for classroom walls that you can get at a reasonable price.1. What is the poster about?A. The types of bullying.B. The ways of anti-bullying.C. The causes of bullying.D. The effects of anti-bullying.2. Which of the following does “sending hurtful emails” belong to?A. Physical bullying.B. Verbal bullyingC. Social bullying.D. Cyber bullying.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To sell posters.B. To report a bullying survey.C. To fight against bullying.D. To reveal a rise in bullying.BHave you ever wondered about the universal layout (布局) of supermarkets? Smart designers are behind it, subtly tempting you to walk through each aisle (过道) and fill your trolley (手推车) without even realizing it.Grocery store design is a carefully crafted art from both psychological and marketing standpoints, according to Reeves Connelly, who studied architectural design at the Pratt Institute. He explained there is a specific reason why fruit and vegetables are often located at the front of the store, “You'll grab the fruits and vegetables first and then hopefully feel less guilty about buying junk food later on.” Meanwhile, essential items such as milk and eggs are placed at the back of the store to ensure customers walk through other aisles with many unhealthy options like snacks and sodas, potentially increasing the possibilities of non- essential buying.There's also a reason why you often feel lost in local supermarkets. Shockingly, they move things around. Reeves explained, “They are very much aware that these strategies become less effective after you visit the store a few times and get a better sense of where everything is, so they'll regularly move the products to different aisles to confuse you. The practice is not limited to a specific store but is used across various retail chains.”“Their little tricks always work on me,” one regular shopper admits. “I walk in to get three things and end up spending $300; that's why I hate grocery shopping,” he said. On the other hand, some shoppers are proud to declare they have never fallen into the trap. “That's why I always keep a shopping list on me,” another shopper shared. “I've started having my groceries delivered. If I have to go to the store, I never grab a trolley. If I can't carry it, I'm not buying it,” he added.4. What is the purpose of the supermarket layout?A. To encourage healthy eating.B. To save consumers' shopping time.C. To increase unnecessary buying.D. To provide multiple goods for choice.5. What does the underlined word “practice” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Distributing junk food in different areas.B. Putting milk and eggs at the back of the store.C. Reordering products in supermarkets regularly.D. Placing fruit and vegetables at the front of the store.6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Shopping baskets are better than heavy trollies.B. Most shoppers are trapped in marketing tricks.C. Grocery delivery can help improve supermarket sales.D. Taking a shopping list can be a smart move for non- essential buying.7. Where is this text most likely from?A. A psychology report.B. A business magazine.C. A research paper.D. A shopping guide.CYou are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a victim or creator. When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place. “They” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering. “They” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as “they” are around. Or you may blame yourself for all your problems, thus internalizing (内化) your victimization (受害) . The truth is, your life is likely to stay that way aslong as you feel a need to blame yourself or others.Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. They know there are individuals who might like to control their lives, but they don't let this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet they don't blame themselves when they fail. Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. They believe their dance with each sacred (神圣的) moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.Victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same physical realities, yet their experience of life is worlds apart. Victims relish (沉溺) in anger, guilt, and other emotions that cause others—and even themselves—to feel like victims, too. Creators consciously choose love, inspiration, and other qualities which inspire not only themselves, but all around them. Both victims and creators always have choice to determine the direction of their lives.In reality, all of us play the victim or the creator at various points in our lives. One person, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime. Another with the same experience may choose to first experience the grief, then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative force in his life.In every moment and every circumstance, you can choose to have a fuller, richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are.8. In what way is a creator different from a victim?A. A creator is given more challenges.B. Failure seldom comes to a creator.C. Storms are beneficial in a creator's eyes.D. A victim hardly blames others for their own faults.9. When people choose to think like a creator, what will happen?A. They seldom make careless mistakes.B. The world seems a cold and difficult place.C. Life is blessed with fewer opportunities than expected.D. They don't care what happens to them but think positively.10. Which of the following can be described as a creator's act?A. Tim failed his exam and thought he would never pass it.B. Sam lost his job and abandoned himself to drinking for months.C. J. K. Rowling was refused by a publisher and yet went on writing.D. Jessica broke up with her husband and chose to give up her own life.11. Which of the following can be the best title for this text?A. Benefits of Being a CreatorB. Creators: Act Now or NeverC. Creator or Victim: Up to YouD. Ways to Transform a Victim into a CreatorDA team of researchers at ETH Zurich has the perfect long- lasting solution to our fog problem. They have developed a very thin and gold- based transparent coating (涂层) that can convert sunlight into heat, which can be applied to glass and other surfaces to prevent them from fogging.The special coating is developed using titanium oxide and gold particles. It selectively absorbs infraredradiation (红外线辐射) from the sunlight and creates a heating effect that is powerful enough to keep fog away from the surface of an object. The coating basically uses heat to stop fogging. The coating absorbs a large part of the infrared radiation, which causes it to heat up—by up to 8℃.Previously, products like anti- fogging sprays create a very thin film of water on the surface to remove fog. The problem with such surfaces is pollution. Along with water, the sprays also attract dirt, dust, oil, and various other dirty substances, and just a little dirt on the surface makes it useless. However, the new coating repels (排斥) water. Furthermore, the coating is significantly thinner, which makes it more transparent as well as flexible. It is heated passively and requires, during daytime, no additional energy source.Gold might be expensive, but the researchers stress that their coating requires so little that the material costs remain low. Their coating is produced with standardized and readily scalable methods, all cost- effectively. However, although this product can work at very low levels of solar irradiation, it does rely on a certain amount of light.The researchers will develop the coating further for other applications. In the process, they will examine whether other metals work just as well as gold. There is no need to fear, however, this would cause a car or a building to heat up more in the summer. The researchers have already filed a patent (专利) . Hopefully, this groundbreaking product will soon be available on the market.12. How does the new coating work to remove fog?A. By reflecting part of sunlight selectively.B. By keeping cool air away from the object.C. By creating a thin film of water on the surface.D. By absorbing infrared radiation to heat the coating.13. Why does the author mention previous anti- fogging products?A. To stress the advantages of the new coating.B. To introduce the inspiration behind the new coating.C. To prove the difficulty of creating anti- fogging products.D. To explain the reason for the anti- fogging coating being popular.14. What is the limitation of the new coating?A. It is considerably expensive.B. It depends on sunlight to work.C. It takes too much time to produce.D. It is difficult to clean and maintain.15. What do the researchers plan to do next?A. Apply for a patent for the invention.B. Develop the product for more practical uses.C. Explore the environmental impact of the coating.D. Seek a cheaper material as an alternative to gold.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。