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（完整版）新概念英语第一册笔记完整版新概念英语第一册笔记完整版1）v. 原谅eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。
2）n. 借口eg.It?s an excuse.me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。
）eg. He loves me.他爱我.eg. She cheats me.他骗我.eg. Please tell me.他告诉我.Excuse me 的用法这个短语经常被译作―对不起‖，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作―劳驾‖。
1）为了要引起别人的注意eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag?2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question?3) 向陌生人问路eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station?4) 向某人借东西eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen?5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me?6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示―对不起‖。
1）请问几点了？eg. Excuse me. What time is it?2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。
eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry!3) 对不起，我先失陪一下eg. Excuse me.4) 误解了别人的意思?eg. Sorry. ?yes1) adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答）eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am.2)经常用于应答，表示―什么事‖。
Key Points For NCE One Lesson 1—72一：重要会话1 Is this your… ? Yes ,it is No, It isn’t my umbrella ,It’s your umbrella .2 Nice to meet you 初次见面见到你很高兴How do you do ?3 Is she a French student or an English student ? She isn’t a French student ,she is an English student .4 What nationality are you ?/ what is your nationality ? I am Chinese (加某国家的人)5 What’s your/ his /her ? She/ he is a / an +职业（teacher, engineer ,,policeman, housewife…）6 Is she an air hostess ? yes ,she is / No ,she isn’t Are you a milkman ? Yes ,I am7 How are you ? I am fine /ok How is she/he /具体人名she/he /具体人名is fine / ok.8 Whose is this shirt? This is my/your /his/ her/具体人名’s(比如Jack’s) shirt9 What color is your new dress? It’s grey/ brown/black /…10 Come upstairs and see it 到楼上看看。
11Are your friends Danish ? No they aren’t ,they are Swedish.12 Are these your tickets ? Yes ,they are . what color are your shoes? They are black .13 What is the matter with you ? I am tired and thirsty . 你怎么了啊？我又累又渴。
可编辑修改精选全文完整版新概念英语第一册语法归纳新概念英语第一册语法归纳《新概念英语》作为一套世界闻名的英语教程，以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课文内容和全面的技能训练，深受广大英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。
以下店铺为大家整理的新概念英语第一册语法归纳，欢迎阅读！新概念英语第一册语法归纳篇1感叹句感叹句：1)What +名词+主语+谓语What a beautiful girl she is!What tall buildings they are!2)How +形容词+主语+谓语How beautiful the girl is!How tall the buildings are!在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略：What a nice present!(省略it is)How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语) 祈使句祈使句表示请求、命令、建议、邀请等，谓语动词一律用原型，句子中通常不用主语，句末用惊叹好或者句号，用降调。
肯定句：动词原型Come here,please.Go downstairs,please.Stand up.Sit down.Be quiet.Be careful.祈使句中如果有唤语，一定要用逗号隔开，放在句首或者句尾：Come in,Amy.Sit down here,Tom.Mary,give me a book please.否定：Don't+动词原型Don't come here.Don't sit down.Don't stand up.Don't give me it.let sb. do 让某人做Let me pass.Let us have a rest.Let's have a rest.反意疑问：Let's have a walk along the river,shall we?Let us go out for a drink,will you?so/neither的倒装倒装句：so/neither的倒装eg: He can swim. So can I.She didn't go to class. Neither did I.结构：so/neither+be+ 主语so/neither+助动词+ 主语so/neither+情态动词+ 主语助动词：一般现在时: do,does/am,is,are现在进行时: am,is,are一般过去时: did现在完成时: have,has一般将来时: will,shall过去进行时: was,were过去完成时: had过去将来时: would直接引语/间接引语如果引语的主句所用动词为过去时，那么间接引语要做相应变化：时态，人称，时间地点及指示词1)时态变化：一般现在时——一般过去时现在进行时——过去进行时一般过去时——过去完成时现在完成时——过去完成时一般将来时——过去将来时be going to——was/were going to/wouldcan--couldmay--might2)时间地点及指示词的变化：here-there,tomorrow-the next day,the following day,this-that…3)人称变化：根据句意改变人称。
新概念英语第一册单词大全(900个excuse v.原谅me pron.我(宾格 yes ad.是的is v.be动词现在时第三人称单数this pron.这your pron.你的,你们的handbag n.(女用手提包pardon int.原谅,请再说一遍it pron.它thank you vt.感谢very much 非常地pen n.钢笔pencil n.铅笔book n.书watch n.手表coat n.上衣,外衣dress n.连衣裙skirt n.裙子shirt n.衬衣car n.小汽车house n.房子umbrella n.伞please int.请here ad.这里my pron.我的ticket n.票number n.号码five num.五sorry a.对不起的sir n.先生cloakroom n.衣帽存放处suit v.适于school n.学校teacher n.老师son n.儿子daughter n.女儿Mr. 先生good a.好morning n.早晨Miss 小姐new a.新的Student n.学生French a.& n.法国人German a.& n.德国人nice a.美好的Meet v.遇见Japanese a.& n.日本人Korean a.& n.韩国人Chinese a.& n.中国人Too ad.也make n.(产品的牌号Swedish a.瑞典的English a.英国的American a.美国的Italian a.意大利的V olvo n.沃尔沃Peugeot n.标致Mercedes n.梅赛德斯Toyota n.丰田Daewoo n.大宇Mini n.迷你Ford n.福特Fiat n.菲亚特I pron.我am v.be动词现在时第一人称单数are v.be动词现在时复数name n.名字What a.& pron.什么nationality n.国籍job n.工作keyboard n.电脑键盘operator n.操作人员engineer n.工程师policeman n.警察policewoman n.女警察taxi driver 出租汽车司机air hostess 空中小姐postman n.邮递员nurse n.护士mechanic n.机械师hairdresser n.理发师housewife n.家庭妇女milkman n.送牛奶的人hello int.喂(表示问候hi int.喂,嗨how ad.怎样today ad.今天well a.身体好fine a.美好的thanks int.谢谢goodbye int.再见see v.见fat a.胖的woman n.女人thin a.瘦的tall a.高的short a.矮的dirty a.脏的clean a.干净的;v.清洗hot a.热的cold a.冷的old a.老的young a.年轻的busy a.忙的lazy a.懒的whose pron.谁的blue a.蓝色的perhaps ad.大概white a.白色的catch v.抓住father n.父亲mother n.母亲blouse n.女衬衫sister n.姐,妹tie n.领带;联系,关系;vt.扎,束紧brother n.兄,弟his pron. 他的her pron.她的colour n.颜色green a.绿色come v.来upstairs ad.楼上smart a.时髦的,巧妙的hat n.帽子same a.相同的lovely a.可爱的,秀丽的case n.箱子carpet n.地毯dog n.狗customs n.海关officer n.官员girl n.女孩,姑娘Danish a.& n.丹麦人friend n.朋友Norwegian a.& n.挪威人passport n.护照brown a.棕色的tourist n.旅游者Russian a.& n.俄罗斯人Dutch a.& n.荷兰人these pron.这些red a.红色的grey a.灰色的yellow a.黄色的black a.黑色的orange a.橘黄色的;n.橙employee n.雇员hard-working a.勤奋的sales reps 推销员man n.男人office n.办公室assistant n.助手matter n.事情children n.孩子们tired a.累,疲乏boy n.男孩thirsty a.渴mum n.妈妈sit down 坐下right a.好,可以;n.右边ice cream 冰淇淋big a.大的small a.小的open a.开着的shut a.关着的light a.轻的heavy a.重的long a.长的shoe n.鞋子grandfather n.祖父,外祖父grandmother n.祖母,外祖母give v.给one pron.一个which pron.哪一个empty a.空的;v.倒空,使…变空full a.满的large a.大的little a.小的sharp a.尖的,锋利的small a.小的big a.大的blunt a.钝的box n.盒子,箱子glass n.杯子cup n.茶杯bottle n.瓶子tin n.罐头knife n.刀子fork n.叉子on prep.在…之上shelf n.架子,搁板desk n.课桌table n.桌子plate n.盘子cupboard n.食橱cigarette n.香烟television n.电视机floor n.地板dressing table 梳妆台magazine n.杂志bed n.床newspaper n.报纸stereo n.立体声音响Mrs. n.夫人kitchen n.厨房refrigerator n.电冰箱right a.好,可以;n.右边electric a.带电的,可通电的left n.左边cooker n.炉子,炊具middle n.中间of prep.(属于…的room n.房间cup n.茶杯where ad.在哪里in prep.在…里living room 客厅near prep.靠近window n.窗户armchair n.手扶椅door n.门picture n.图画wall n.墙trousers n.(复数长裤shut a.关着的bedroom n.卧室untidy a.乱,不整齐must aux.v.必须,应该open a.开着的air v.使…通风,换换空气put v.放置clothes n.衣服wardrobe n.大衣柜dust v.掸掉灰尘sweep v.扫empty v.倒空,使…变空read v.读sharpen v.削尖,使锋利put on 穿上take off 脱掉turn on 开(电灯turn off 关(电灯 garden n.花园under prep.在…之下tree n.树climb v.爬,攀登who pron.谁run v.跑grass n.草,草地after prep.在…之后cat n.猫type v.打字letter n.信basket n.篮子eat v.吃bone n.骨头clean a.干净的;v.清洗tooth n.牙齿cook v.做(饭菜milk n.牛奶meal n.饭,一顿饭drink v.喝tap n.(水龙头day n.日子cloud n.云sky n.天空sun n.太阳shine v.照耀with prep.和…在一起family n.家庭(成员walk v.走路,步行over prep.跨越,在…之上bridge n.桥boat n.船river n.河ship n.轮船aeroplane n.飞机fly v.飞sleep v.睡觉shave v.刮脸cry v.哭,喊wash v.洗wait v.等jump v.跳photograph n.照片village n.村庄valley n.山谷between prep.在…之间hill n.小山another 另一个wife n.妻子along prep.沿着bank n.河岸water n.水swim v.游泳across prep.横过,穿过building n.大楼,建筑物park n.公园into prep.进入beside prep.在…旁off prep.离开work v.工作hard ad.努力地make n.(产品的牌号bookcase n.书橱,书架hammer n.锤子paint v.上漆,涂pink n.& a.粉红色favourite a.最喜欢的homework n.作业listen v.听dish n.盘子,碟子front n.前面in front of 在…之前careful a.小心的,仔细的vase n.花瓶drop v.掉下flower n.花show v.给…看send v.送给take v.带给cheese n.乳酪,干酪bread n.面包soap n.肥皂chocolate n.巧克力sugar n.糖coffee n.咖啡tea n.茶tobacco n.烟草,烟丝bird n.鸟any a.一些some a.一些of course 当然kettle n.水壶behind prep.在…后面teapot n.茶壶now ad.现在,此刻find v.找到boil v.沸腾,开can aux.v.能够boss n.老板,上司minute n.分(钟ask v.请求,要求handwriting n.书写terrible a.糟糕的,可怕的lift v.拿起,搬起,举起cake n.饼,蛋糕biscuit n.饼干like v.喜欢,想要want v.想fresh a.新鲜的egg n.鸡蛋butter n.黄油pure a.纯净的honey n.蜂蜜ripe a.成熟的banana n.香蕉jam n.果酱sweet a.甜的orange a.橘黄色的;n.橙Scotch whisky 苏格兰威士忌choice a.上等的,精选的apple n.苹果wine n.酒,果酒beer n.啤酒blackboard n.黑板butcher n.卖肉的meat n.(食用肉beef n.牛肉lamb n.羔羊肉husband n.丈夫steak n.牛排mince n.肉馅,绞肉chicken n.鸡tell v.告诉truth n.实情either ad.也tomato n.西红柿potato n.土豆cabbage n.卷心菜lettuce n.莴苣pea n.豌豆bean n.豆角pear n.梨grape n.葡萄peach n.桃Greece n.希腊climate n.气候country n.国家; 乡村pleasant a.宜人的weather n.天气spring n.春季windy a.有风的warm a.温暖的rain v.下雨sometimes ad.有时summer n.夏天autumn n.秋天winter n.冬天snow v.下雪January n.一月February n.二月March n.三月April n.四月May n.五月June n.六月July n.七月August n.八月September n.九月October n. 十月November n.十一月December n.十二月the U.S. 美国Brazil n.巴西Holland n.荷兰England n.英国France n.法国Germany n.德国Italy n.意大利Norway n.挪威Russia n.俄罗斯Spain n.西班牙Sweden n.瑞典mild a.温和的,温暖的always ad.总是north n.北方east n.东方wet a.潮湿的west n.西方south n.南方season n.季节best a. 最好的;ad.最,最好地night n.夜晚rise v.升起early ad.早set v.(太阳落下去late ad.晚,迟interesting a.有趣的,有意思的subject n.话题,主题conversation n.谈话Australia n.澳大利亚Australian n.澳大利亚人Austria n.奥地利Austrian n.奥地利人Canada n.加拿大Canadian n.加拿大人China n.中国Finland n.芬兰Finnish n.芬兰人India n.印度Indian n.印度人Japan n.日本Nigeria n.尼日利亚Nigerian n.尼日利亚人Turkey n.土耳其Turkish n.土耳其人Korea n.韩国Polish n.波兰人Poland n.波兰Thai n.泰国人Thailand n.泰国live v.住,生活stay v.呆在,停留home n.家;ad.在家,到家housework n.家务lunch n.午饭afternoon n.下午usually ad.通常together ad.一起evening n.晚上arrive v.到达night n.夜晚oclock ad.点钟shop n.商店moment n.片刻,瞬间envelope n.信封writing paper 信纸shop assistant 售货员size n.尺寸,尺码,大小pad n.信笺簿glue n.胶水chalk n.粉笔change n.零钱,找给的钱;v.兑换(钱 feel v.感觉look v.看(起来 must aux.v.必须,应该call v.叫,请doctor n.医生telephone n.电话;v.打电话remember v.记得,记住mouth n.嘴tongue n.舌头bad a.坏的,严重的cold a.冷的news n.消息headache n.头痛aspirin n.阿斯匹林earache n.耳痛toothache n.牙痛dentist n.牙医stomach ache 胃痛medicine n.药temperature n.温度flu n.流行性感冒measles n.麻疹mumps n.腮腺炎better a.较好的;ad.更好certainly ad.当然get up 起床yet ad.还,仍rich a.油腻的food n.食物remain v.保持,继续play v.玩match n.火柴talk v.谈话library n.图书馆drive v.开车so ad.如此地quickly ad.快地lean out of 身体探出break v.打破Dad n.爸(儿语 key n.钥匙baby n.婴儿hear v.听见enjoy v.玩得快活,享受…的乐趣yourself pron.你自己ourselves pron.我们自己myself pron.我自己themselves pron.他们自己himself pron.他自己herself pron.她自己greengrocer n.蔬菜水果零售商absent a.缺席的Monday n.星期一Tuesday n.星期二Wednesday n.星期三Thursday 星期四keep v.(身体健康处于(状况 spend v.度过weekend n.周末Friday n.星期五Saturday n.星期六Sunday n.星期日country n.国家;乡村lucky a.幸运的church n.教堂dairy n.乳品店baker n.面包师傅grocer n.食品杂货商year n.年race n.比赛town n.城镇crowd n.人群stand v.站立exciting a.使人激动的just ad.正好,恰好finish n.结尾,结束winner n.获胜者behind prop.在…之后way n.路途awful ad.让人讨厌的,坏的telephone n.电话;v.打电话time n.次(数 answer v.接(电话 last a.最后的,前一次的phone n.电话again ad.又一次地say v.说week n.周London n.伦敦suddenly ad.突然地bus stop 公共汽车车站smile v.微笑pleasantly ad.愉快地understand v.懂,明白speak v.讲,说hand n.手pocket n.衣袋phrasebook n.短语手册,常用语手册phrase n.短语slowly ad.缓慢地hurriedly ad.匆忙地cut v.割,切thirstily ad.口渴地go v.走greet v.问候,打招呼ago ad.以前buy v.买pair n.双,对fashion n.(服装的流行式样uncomfortable a.不舒服的wear v.穿着appointment n.约会,预约urgent a.紧急的,急迫的till prep.直到…为止shopping n.购物list n.单子vegetable n.蔬菜need v.需要hope v.希望thing n.事情money n.钱groceries n.食品杂货fruit n.水果stationery n.文具newsagent n.报刊零售人chemist n.药剂师,化学家bath n.洗澡nearly ad.几乎,将近ready a.准备好的,完好的dinner n.正餐,晚餐restaurant n.饭馆,餐馆roast a.烤的breakfast n.早饭haircut n.理发party n.聚会holiday n.假日mess n.杂乱,凌乱pack v.包装,打包,装箱suitcase n.手提箱leave v.离开already ad.已经Paris n.巴黎cinema n.电影院film n.电影beautiful a.漂亮的city n.城市never ad.从来没有ever ad.在任何时候attendant n.接待员bring v.带来,送来garage n.车库,汽车修理厂crash n.碰撞lamp-post 灯杆repair v.修理try v.努力,设法believe v.相信,认为may (用于请求许可可以how long 多长since prep.自从why ad.为什么sell v.卖,出售because conj.因为retire v.退休cost v.花费pound n.英镑(￡ worth prep.值…钱penny n.便士still ad.还,仍旧move v.搬家miss v.想念,思念neighbour n.邻居person n.人people n.人们poor a.可怜的; 贫穷的pilot n.飞行员return v.返回;n.往返New York n.纽约Tokyo n.东京Madrid n.马德里fly v.飞Athens n.雅典Berlin n.柏林Bombay n.孟买Geneva n.日内瓦Moscow n.莫斯科Rome n.罗马Seoul n.汉城Stockholm n.斯德哥尔摩Sydney n.悉尼return v.返回;n.往返train n.火车platform n.站台plenty n.大量bar n.酒吧station n.车站,火车站catch v.抓住miss v.想念,思念leave v.离开describe v.描述zip n.拉链label n.标签handle n.提手,把手address n.地址pence n. 便士belong v.属于ow int.哎哟slip v.滑倒,滑了一脚fall v.落下,跌倒downstairs ad.下楼hurt v.伤,伤害,疼痛back n.背stand up 起立,站起来help v.帮助at once 立即sure a.一定的,确信的X-ray n.X光透视Scotland n.苏格兰card n.明信片youth n.青年hostel n.招待所,旅馆association n.协会soon ad.不久write v.写exam n.考试pass v.及格,通过mathematics n.数学question n.问题easy a.容易的enough a.足够的;ad.足够地paper n.考卷fail v.未及格,失败answer v.接(电话 mark n.分数rest n.其他的东西difficult a.困难的hate v.讨厌low a.低的,矮的cheer v.振作,振奋guy n.家伙,人top n.上方,顶部clever a.聪明的stupid a.笨的cheap a.便宜的expensive a.贵的fresh a.新鲜的stale a.变馊的low a.低的,矮的loud a.大声的high a.高的hard ad.努力地sweet a.甜的soft a.软的sour a.酸的spell v.拼写intelligent a.聪明的,有智慧的mistake n.错误present n.礼物dictionary n.词典carry v.携带correct v.改正,纠正madam n.夫人,女士as well 同样suit v.适于pretty a.漂亮的idea n.主意a little 少许teaspoonful n.一满茶匙less a.较少的,更小的a few 几个pity n.遗憾instead ad.代替advice n.建议,忠告most 最多的least 最小的,最少的best a. 最好的;ad.最,最好地worse 更坏的worst a.最坏的model n.型号,式样afford v.付得起(钱 deposit n.预付定金instalment n.分期付款price n.价格millionaire n.百万富翁conductor n.售票员fare n.车费,车票change n.零钱,找给的钱;v.兑换(钱 note n.纸币passenger n.乘客none pron.没有任何东西neither ad.也不get off 下车tramp n.流浪汉except prep.除…外anyone pron.任何人knock v.敲,打everything pron.一切事物quiet a.宁静的,安静的impossible a.不可能的invite v.邀请anything pron.任何东西nothing pron.什么也没有lemonade n.柠檬水joke v.开玩笑asleep a.睡觉,睡着glasses n.眼镜dining room 饭厅coin n.硬币mouth n.嘴swallow v.吞下later ad.后来toilet n.厕所,盥洗室ring v.响story n.故事happen v.发生thief n.贼enter v.进入dark a.黑暗的torch n.手电筒voice n.(说话的声音parrot n.鹦鹉exercise book 练习本customer n.顾客forget v.忘记manager n.经理serve v.照应,服务,接待counter n.柜台recognize v.认识road n.路during prep.在…期间trip n.旅行travel v.旅行offer v.提供job n.工作guess v.猜grow v.长,让…生长beard n.(下巴上的胡子,络腮胡子kitten n.小猫water n.水terribly ad.非常dry a.干燥的,干的nuisance n.讨厌的东西或人mean v.意味着,意思是surprise n.惊奇,意外的事immediately ad.立即地famous a.著名的actress n.女演员at least 至少actor n.男演员read v.读wave v.招手track n.跑道mile n.英里overtake v.从后面超越,超车speed 限速dream v.做梦,思想不集中sign n.标记,牌子driving licence 驾驶执照charge v.罚款darling n.亲爱的(用作表示称呼 Egypt n.埃及abroad ad.国外worry v.担忧reporter n.记者sensational a.爆炸性的,耸人听闻的mink coat 貂皮大衣future a.未来的get married 结婚hotel n.饭店latest a.最新的introduce v.介绍football n.足球pool n.赌注win v.赢world n.世界poor a.可怜的; 贫穷的depend v.依靠extra a.额外的engineer n.工程师overseas a.海外的,国外的engineering n.工程company n.公司line n.线路excited a.兴奋的get on 登上middle-aged a.中年的opposite prep.在…对面curiously ad.好奇地funny a.可笑的,滑稽的powder n.香粉compact n.带镜的化妆盒kindly ad.和蔼地ugly a.丑陋的amused smile embarrassed 窘迫的 worried regularly surround wood beauty spot hundred city through visitor tidy litter litter basket place throw rubbish count cover piece tyre rusty among prosecute a.有趣的 v.微笑 a.尴尬的， a.担心，担忧 ad.经常地，定期地 v.包围 n.树林风景点 n.百 n.城市 prep.穿过 n.参观者，游客，来访者 a.整齐的n.杂乱的东西废物筐 v.放 v.扔，抛 n.垃圾 v.数，点 v.覆盖 n.碎片 n.轮胎 a.生锈的prep.在…之间 v.依法处置。
实用文档文案大全新概念英语第一册1—72课的句型和短语1，excuse me .打扰了，对不起。
用于与陌生人搭话，打断别人的说话或是从别人身边挤过等等。
2，sorry! 对不起。
用于社交场合，向他人表示歉意。
3，pardon? = I beg your pardon? 请你再说一遍。
请求对方把刚才说的话再重复一遍。
4，Nice to meet you. ----------- How do you do? 很高兴见到你/你好！两个都是用在初次见面时给对方打招呼。
前者用于非正式场合，后者用于正式场地合。
5，This is + 人名这是某人向某人介绍你的朋友或是同事等等（主+系+表）6，What's your job? 你是做什么工作的？7，What nationality are you ? = where are you from? =where do you come from?你来自哪个国家？/你来自哪里？8，How are you? 你好吗？这是朋友或是相识的人之间见面时向对方身体情况的寒暄话。
一般回答：Fine ,thank you 或是Not bad/so,so /terrible 很好，谢谢/不是很好/老样子/很糟糕9，Nice to see you. 见到你很高兴。
见面时的客气话。
10，Whose is this?这是谁的？11，What colour is this ?这是什么颜色？12，come upstairs and see it .到楼上去看看吧。
实用文档文案大全一般表示目的用to, 但这是用and也是表示目的。
例如：come and see me.来见我。
13，Here you are. 给你。
14，What's the matter ? 怎么啦？What's the matter with you /her? 你/她怎么啦？15，Look at the blackboard. 看着黑板。
新概念英语第一册语法总结1-4 一般疑问句：1-2 一般疑问句肯定回答3-4 一般疑问句否定回答5-14 特殊疑问句15-16 一般疑问句复数17-18 特殊疑问句复数19-20 名词单数21-24 不定代词。
双宾结构25-28 there be 句型，介词用法29-30 祈使句31-36 现在进行时，there be 句型分析，介词复习37-40 一般将来时，be going to41-42不可数名词，量词的用法43-46 情态动词can47-50 一般现在时55-56 频度副词57-58 时间59-60复习不可数名词，量词的用法61-64 must 用法65-66 时间表达法：直接，间接，反身代词，情态动词复习67-72 一般过去时主系表结构73-75 一般过去时主谓宾结构77-78 情态动词的否定疑问句，时间介词79-80 need must 情态动词81-82 have –had83-84 现在完成时进行时，将来时对比85-86 have been to / have gone to87-88否定疑问句89-90 may 情态动词91-94 will 一般将来时过去/现在/将来95-96 had better97-98 伴随状语，名词性物主代词99-100 宾语从句101-102 直接引语，间接引语，103-104 too, very, enough105-106动词不定式107-112 形容词的比较级，最高级113-114 否定，肯定倒装115-116 不定代词117-118 时间状语从句，过去进行时119-120 过去完成时121-124 定于从句125-126 must / have to127- 132 情态动词表推测133-136直接引语，间接引语，137-138 条件状语从句139-140宾语从句141-144 被动语态Lesson 1 Excuse me1. Words1）excuse （1）重音（2）与sorry 的区别（3）Excuse 用的不同场景a. 请别人让路b. 引起别人的注意c. 打断别人的谈话d. 可以当n. 借口eg. No excuse. 别找借口，没有借口。
新概念英语第一册笔记Lesson 1 Excuse meexcuse v. 原谅me pron. 我（宾格）yes adv. 是的is v. be动词现在时第三人称单数this pron. 这your possessive adjective 你的，你们的handbag n.（女用）手提包pardon int. 原谅，请再说一遍it pron. 它thank you 感谢你（们）very much 非常地★Excuse me.1、引起对方注意时2、常用于与陌生人搭话，打断别人的说话或从别人身边挤过，或在某个聚会中突然中途要离开一会儿时Excuse us for a moment. 对不起，让我们单独聊会。
sorry 对不起，用于对别人有伤害时★me pron. 我（宾格）人称代词：主格：用在句首，作主语宾格：在动词、介词之后形容词性的物主代词：不能单独使用名词性物主代词：只能单独使用★is v. be动词现在时第三人称单数be动词：am、is、areI amshe/ he/ it isyou/ we/ they are★pardon int. 原谅，请再说一遍Pardon?/ I beg your pardon. 请求对方把刚才讲过的话重复一遍。
[语法]含有be动词的陈述句、否定句和一般疑问句含有be动词的任何句子,否定句就是在be动词后面加not；如果变一般疑问句，就把be动词提前到句子的前面。
[课文]Excuse me.Yes?Is this your handbag?Pardon?Is this your handbag?Yes, it is.Thank you very much.Lesson 2 Is this your…?[词汇](10)pen n.钢笔pencil n.铅笔book n.书watch n.手表coat n.上衣，外衣dress n.连衣裙skirt n.裙子shirt n.衬衣car n.小汽车house n.房子★dress① n. 连衣裙；套裙②n. 服装，衣服casual dress 便服evening dress 晚礼服★house n.房子house 房子，一般指独立的院落，更具体的指房子的建筑，结构family 侧重家庭的成员There are four people in my family. 在我家里有四口人。
新概念英语第一册单词+短语+重点句型全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1New Concept English is a popular English learning series that has been widely used by students around the world. In this article, we will focus on the vocabulary, phrases, and key sentence patterns from the first book of the series.1. Vocabulary:- apple- banana- cat- dog- elephant- fish- girl- hat- ice- jam- kite- lemon2. Phrases:- How are you?- I am fine, thank you. - What's your name?- My name is Peter.- Where are you from? - I am from China.- What do you do?- I am a student.3. Key sentence patterns: - This is a cat.- That is a dog.- These are apples.- Those are bananas.- I like ice cream.- She likes chocolate.- He doesn't like fish.- They don't like lemons.- Do you have a hat?- Does she have a kite?By mastering the vocabulary, phrases, and key sentence patterns in the first book of New Concept English, you will be well on your way to improving your English language skills. Practice speaking and writing sentences using these words and phrases, and soon you will be able to communicate effectively in English. Remember, practice makes perfect!篇2New Concept English Book One includes a variety of vocabulary, phrases, and key sentence structures that are essential for English language learners. In this document, we will explore some of the key elements covered in the first book of the New Concept English series.Vocabulary:The first book of New Concept English introduces basic vocabulary that is commonly used in everyday conversations. Some of the key words covered in Book One include:- apple- ball- cat- dog- egg- father- good- house- it- juiceThese words are fundamental for English language learners and provide a solid foundation for building up vocabulary in later lessons.Phrases:In addition to individual words, the first book of New Concept English also introduces useful phrases that are commonly used in English. These phrases help learners understand how words are used together to convey meaning. Some of the key phrases covered in Book One include:- How old are you?- What's your name?- Where do you live?- I am a student.- Can you help me?- I like your dog.- Please give me a glass of water.These phrases provide learners with practical language skills that can be applied in real-life situations.Key Sentence Structures:Finally, the first book of New Concept English focuses on key sentence structures that are essential for constructing sentences in English. These structures help learners understand how toform sentences correctly and communicate effectively. Some of the key sentence structures covered in Book One include:- Subject + Verb (e.g., I read)- Subject + Verb + Object (e.g., They eat apples)- Subject + Verb + Adjective (e.g., She is happy)- Question form (e.g., Where are you from?)- Imperative form (e.g., Please listen)- Present continuous tense (e.g., She is cooking)By mastering these key sentence structures, learners can improve their speaking and writing skills in English.Overall, the first book of New Concept English provides learners with a solid foundation in vocabulary, phrases, and key sentence structures that are essential for English language proficiency. By studying these elements, learners can improve their language skills and communicate effectively in English.篇3Title: New Concept English Book One Vocabulary, Phrases, and Key Sentence PatternsNew Concept English Book One is a popular English learning material for beginners. In this document, we will explore the vocabulary, phrases, and key sentence patterns covered in the first book to help students enhance their understanding and mastery of the English language.1. Vocabulary:- English words: These include basic nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs that are essential for building a strong foundation in English. Examples of common English words found in Book One include "apple," "eat," "good," and "quickly."- Collocations: Collocations are combinations of words that frequently appear together and have a specific meaning. Examples from Book One are "have breakfast," "take a shower," "play football," and "make a cake."- Idioms: Idioms are phrases that have a figurative meaning different from the literal meaning of the individual words. Idioms in Book One include "hit the nail on the head," "cost an arm and a leg," "beyond one's wildest dreams," and "rain cats and dogs."2. Phrases:- Daily routines: Phrases relating to daily activities such as waking up, brushing teeth, having breakfast, going to work, andgoing to bed are commonly used in everyday conversations and are covered in Book One.- Expressing likes and dislikes: Phrases such as "I enjoy watching movies," "I don't like spicy food," "He loves reading books," and "She hates cleaning the house" are useful for expressing preferences.- Describing people and objects: Phrases to describe physical appearance, personality traits, and characteristics of people and objects are important for effective communication. Examples include "She has long curly hair," "He is very friendly," "The car is old and rusty," and "The book is interesting and informative."3. Key Sentence Patterns:- Simple Present Tense: The simple present tense is used to describe habitual actions, general truths, and permanent situations. Key sentence patterns in the simple present tense include "She eats fruit every day," "Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius," and "I live in a big city."- Present Continuous Tense: The present continuous tense is used to describe actions happening at the moment of speaking or temporary situations. Key sentence patterns in the presentcontinuous tense include "I am watching TV right now," "They are playing football in the park," and "She is studying for her exams."- Modal Verbs: Modal verbs such as can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must, and ought to are used to express abilities, possibilities, obligations, and preferences. Key sentence patterns with modal verbs include "I can swim," "He should study harder," and "She must be at home."In conclusion, mastering the vocabulary, phrases, and key sentence patterns in New Concept English Book One is essential for students to improve their English language skills and enhance their overall communication abilities. By studying and practicing these elements, students can become more confident and proficient in speaking, listening, reading, and writing in English.。
新概念英语第一册知识点归纳与讲解短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多..复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…;look like …看上去像……;look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词;其后必须带宾语;但宾语无论是名词还是代词;都要放在介词之后..如：This is my new bike. Please look it after.×This is my new bike. Please look after it.√二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词vt.+副词1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语;宾语若是名词;放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词;只能放在副词的前面..试比较：First listen to the tape; then write down the answer/write the answer down. √First listen to the answer; then write down it.×First listen to the answer; then write it down.√B．动词vi+副词..1e on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4e in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词;不可以带宾语..三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young8.go shopping9.watch TV/games10. play games介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语..现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类..1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等;表示使用某种语言或穿着……..如：in English;in the hat2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等;表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等..3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间..4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedro om 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”..5．in the tree表示“在树上非树本身所有”；on the tree表示“在树上为树本身所有”..如：There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.6．in the wall表示“在墙上凹陷进去”；on the wall表示“在墙上指墙的表面”..如：There’re four windows in the wall; and there is a map on the back wall.7．at work在工作/at school上学/at home在家应注意此类短语中无the..8．at + 时刻表示钟点..如：at six; at half ; past ten.9．like this/that表示方式;意为“像……这/那样”..10．of短语表示所属关系..如：a picture of a classroom; a map of China.11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等;表示方位、处所..如：beside/ near the door; under/ behind the tree.12．from与to多表示方向;前者意为“从……”;后者意为“到……”..如：from one to ten; go to school/ bed/ work.另外;以下这些短语也必须掌握..如：on duty; after breakfast; at night; at the door; in the middle; in the sky; on one’s bike等..重点句型大回放1．I think…意为“我认为……”;是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型..其否定式常用I don’t think…;如：I think he’s Mr Zhinag. L17I don’t think you are right.2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth.意为“把……给……”;动词give 之后可接双宾语;可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时;则只能用give it/ them to sb. 如：His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse to him. Give it to Mr Hu.L573．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……送带到……”;后常接地点;也可接人..如：Please take the new books to the classroom.4．One…; the other…/One is…and on e is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”;必须是两者中..如：One is red and one is grey.L50或One is red;; the other is grey.5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”;人后应用不带to的动词不定式;其否定式为Don’t let sb;do sth.;或Let sb. not do sth. 另外;Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同;前者包括听者在内;后者不包括听者在内;如：Let’s go for a walk./Let us try once more; please.6．help sb. to do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”;前者用不定式作宾补;后者用介词短语作宾补;二者可以互换..如：Let me help you find it.L42/Let me help you with it.7．What about…/How about…意为“……怎么样”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等..about 为介词;其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式..如：What/How playing chess8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth.意为“该做……的时间了”;其中to后须接原形动词;for 后可接名词或V-ing形式..如：It’s time to have supper. =It’s time for supper.9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”;如：Li Lei and his friends like to play in the tree house. L 43前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作;试比较：Tom likes swimming; but doesn’t like to swim this afternoon. 10．ask sb.not to do sth. 意为“让某人不要做某事”;其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式;如：Ask your friends to guess what is in it. L4411．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”;该句型的用法同前面第2点..如：Show your friend your family photo.L36/Show your familyphoto to your friend. 12．introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”..如：Introduce your family to her. 重点短语快速复习1.kinds of 各种各样的2. either…or…或者…或者…;不是…就是…3. neither…nor…既不……也不……4. Chinese tea without; anything in it 中国清茶5. take a seat 就坐6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for 因……而着名8. on ones way to在……途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10. at the end of在……的尽头;在……的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及时13. make one’s way to…往……艰难地走去14. just then 正在那时15. first of all 首先;第一16. go wrong 走错路17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵闹;喧哗19. get on 上车20. get off 下车21. stand in line 站队22. waiting room 候诊室;候车室23. at the head of……在……的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about 乱丢;抛散26. in fact 实际上27. at midnight 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛33. as soon as…一……就……34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again再三地;反复地38. wake up 醒来;叫醒39. instead of 代替40. look over 检查41. take exercise运动42. had betternot do sth. 最好不要干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按时45. out of从……向外46. all by oneself 独立;单独47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再49. get back 回来;取回50. sooner or later迟早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光;吃完53. run after 追赶54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物55. takegood care of…=look after…well好好照顾;照料56. think of 考虑到;想起57. keep a diary 坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59. harder and harder 越来越厉害60. turn on打开电灯、收音机、煤气等61. turn off 关1. give sb sth给某人某物 give me a book;show/send sb sth展示/发送give sth to sb 把某物给某人give a book to himshow/send sth to sb2.live at King street 小地点arrive at the station stay at homelive in Fuzhou大地点 arrive in New York stay in London 3.take sb to +地点My father takes me to school every day .4.want sth 想要某物 I want some milk.Want to do sth 想要做某事 She wants to buy a new book.Want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 They want me to open the door. dodoes not want sb to do sth 不想要某人做某事 I do not want you to miss the train.5.get up起床I always get up at 7:00.6.keep sth +adj. 保持某物的…….Keep the floor cleankeep the room tidy7.be absentfrom缺席I was absent from school yesterday.8.on the/one’s way to在去……的路上On the way home to school;I met an old friend.On the train to在去……的火车上9.lose one’s wa y 迷路=be lostI lost my way .=I was lost10.say to oneself 自言自语“I can win” I said to myself11.put sth into 把……放到……I put some money into my pocket .I put some books into my bag .12. take out取出He took out a note book and wrote them down ;13. put on your coat 穿上 take off your shoes 脱掉turn on 打开 turn off 关掉put your coat on take your shoes offput it on take them off 14. be afraid of sth 害怕 I am afraid of dog .be afraid that+宾从恐怕……I am afraid that it will rain tomorrow .I’m afraid that I can’t do it .15.buy sth for sb 为某人买某物I bought a present for you . buy sth from sb 从某人那买某物She bought a tie from Tony .16.hundreds of 数以百计thousands of 数以千计.17．Be in fashion 时髦 Jeans are always in fashion.Be out of fashion 过时Skirts are out of fashion this year .18.till untilI can arrive tilluntil3:00 this afternoom.Not ……untilI didn’t finish my homework until 10:00 in the evening .19.a lot of water不可数oranges 可数many apples 可数much meat 不可数plenty of time不可数/tomatoes 可数20.not ……at all 根本不I don’t know her at all .I don’t want to talk with him at all .21.havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner /a meal /a swim/ a bath /a lesson/a holiday/a good time .22.be ready for sth 准备好I’m ready for dinner .be ready to do sth 准备好做某事 She is ready to go out . 23.Iet sb do sth 让某人做某事Let’s go to school at once . Let her go out .24.have been to 到过I have never been to shanghai25.all the time 一直26.take/bring sb to +地点带某人去来某地take /bring sth to sb 带走来某物给某人27.have a try试一试 try to do sth 试图做某事try one’s bes t to do sth 尽全力做某事28.believe sb 相信……是真的believe in sb信任某人believethat+宾语从句29.since 自从30.speak to 对某人说 write to 写信给某人 wave to 向某人招手move to 搬到31.decide to do sth 决定做某事I decide to tell her the truth. make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事I made up my mind to open my mouth and pratise more.32.fly to 飞往 return to 返回return sth to sb 归还某物给某人33.leave 离开 leave for 离开到某地34.belong to 属于35.do with /handle 处理36.be sorry that +从句 be sure that+从句子确定……37.had better not do sth 最好做不要做某事38.at once right away/immediately立刻39.help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事40.be adj.enoughfor sb to do 对于某人说足够做某事too+adj.for sb to do 对某人太…..而不能做某事41. at the top of 在……顶部42.tell sb sth 告诉某人某事tell sb about/of sth 告诉某人关于某事tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人做不要做某事 tell sb that +从句43.be full of 充满44.ask sb not to do sth 要求某人做不要做某事45.would like sth 想要……would like to do sth 想要/愿意做某事46.instead of +名代宾格代替she was ill; so I went there instead. I went there instead of her.There was no milk; so I drank some orange instead.I drank some orange instead of milk47.afford sth/lto do sth 付得起某物/做某事48.A is as +adj .+as B A和B 一样…….A is not as so+adj .+asB A 不如B…..49.pay for sth 付钱50.get on/off 上车/下车happen to 碰见 grow up 长大51.invite sb to sth /for sth 邀请某人 Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事52.play a joke on sb 开某人玩笑53.look for /find 寻找/找到54.forget to do sth 忘记做某事forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事55.offer sb sth =offer sth to sb 提供某人某物I offered you a cup of tea .=I offered a cup of tea to you .56.must be 肯定can’t be 不可能57.by oneself 自己 at least 至少58.need 实意动词to do sth 需要做某事Need情态动词 +动原必要做某事needn’t+动原没必要做某事59.take a photo /a walk /a rest break/a bus / advicemake tea / coffee /a mistake /a mess /the bed /a film/a noise60.go abroad /overseas 出国61.It takes +sb+时间段 +to do sth 花某人多少时间做某事62.look after /take care of 照顾63.in the end /at last 最后64.worry about sth 担心 be worried about sth65.introduce A to B 把A介绍给B66.get married结婚 Marry sb 和某人结婚67.depend on依靠;取决于68.by the way 顺便说一下问一下69.talk to sb 对某人说 /with sb 和某人谈话 /about sth 谈话关于70.begin to do sth /start to do sth 开始做某事71.make up /dress up打扮;化妆72.go for a walk .散步73.make sb +adj 使某人……74.be covered with覆盖……。
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新概念英语第一册短语归纳大全Lesson 1~ 2Excuse me. 对不起。
I beg your pardon. 请再说一遍。
thank you 感谢你(们)very much 非常地Thank you very much 非常感谢= Many thanks.= Thanks a lot.= Thanks very much.You're welcome. 不必谢。
That's all right. 没关系/ 不客气。
= That's OK.= Not at all.It was nothing. 没什么。
It's a pleasure. 我很乐意。
= My pleasure。
Lesson 3~ 4I'm sorry. 对不起.Lesson 5~ 6Good morning. 早上好.This is + 人名将某人介绍给他人Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
Nice to meet you, too. 我也很高兴见到你。
Glad to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
Pleased to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
How do you do? 你好!what make 什么牌子an new student 一个新学生Lesson 7~ 8what nationality 什么国籍What's your job? 你是做什么工作的?a keyboard operator 电脑操作人员an engineer 一个工程师Lesson 9~ 10 How are you? 你好吗?I'm fine. 我很好。
= I'm very well.How have you been? 你近况如何?How is everything going on? 一切都好吗? Just fine. 还好。
Just so so. 马马虎虎。
新概念第一册1-2、3-4一、一般疑问句1. 定义、可以用Yes或No来回答的问句2. 形式：① Be+主语 +......?eg: Are you a student?②情态动词（Can）+ 主语+ 动词原形+……?eg: Can you speak English?③助动词（Do, Does）+ 主语+ 动词原形+......?eg: Do you like English?3. 口诀：①调：调换句子主语和Be 动词以及情态动词的位置。
（若没有be动词或情态动词，则根据主语的人称助动词，并提至句首）②改：改大小写；把第一人称改第二人称；即：I→you，our→your，my→your，am→are，we→you③把句号改成问号4. 回答：肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ be动词(is,am,are) / can / do(do,does).否定回答：No, 主语+ be动词(is,am,are) / can / do(do,does) + not.5-6二、选择疑问句1. 定义：选择疑问句是指提供两种或多种情况供对方选择的疑问句。
选项之间要用连词“or”来连接。
2. 构成：一般疑问句+ or + 选择部分+?例：Are you a doctor or a teacher? 你是一个医生还是教师？Does he like this or that? 他喜欢这个还是喜欢那个？Is that coffee yours or hers? 这咖啡是你的还是她的？注：有时候选择部分会用“or not”来表示例：Are you ready or not (ready) ? 你准备好没有?Do you like the film or not? 你喜不喜欢这部电影？7-8、11-12、13-14三、特殊疑问句1. 含义：以特殊疑问词开头的疑问句。
2. 构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+？3. 特殊疑问词总结：(1) what 什么（职业，姓名等）what day 星期几What day is it today? 几天星期几？what size 多大尺码What size are your shoes? 你的鞋码多大？what time 什么时间What time is it now? 现在几点了？what colour 什么颜色What color is your schoolbag? 你的书包是什么颜色？(2) when 什么时候（就时间提问）When will you visit Beijing? 你什么时候去北京玩？(3) where 什么地方（就地点提问）Where is your hometown? 你的家乡在哪？(4) who 谁（问人的身份，姓名等）Who is the girl in red dress? 穿着红裙子的女生是谁？(5) whose 谁的（whose + n.）Whose book is this？这是谁的书？(6) which 哪一个；哪些Which one is your sister ? 哪一个是你姐姐？(7) why 为什么（就原因提问，常用because回答）Why did you break the window?你为什么要打破窗户？(8) how 怎么样How do you go to school? 你怎么去学校？how many多少（提问可数名词数量）How many books do you have ?你有几本书？how much 多少（提问不可数名词数量）How much water is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少水？how much 多少钱（提问价格）How much is the ruler? 这把尺子多少钱？how old 几岁（提问年龄）How old are you? 你多少岁了？how long 多长（提问长度）How long is this ruler? 这把尺子有多长？多长时间（时间持续多久）How long do you go to school? 你去学校要多长时间？how often 多久一次（提问频率既单位时间发生多少次）how soon （还要多久时间才能开始或结束）How soon will he come back? 他多久才能回来？how heavy（提问有多重）How heavy is the luggage？这个行李箱有多重？9-10四、祈使句1. 定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告等的句子叫做祈使句。
excuse me 打扰一下here is…这是…thank you 谢谢very much 非常，很good morning 早上好nice to meet you 见到你很高兴what make 什么牌子a keyboard operator 打字员how are you 你好么very well 很好here you are 给你come upstairs 上楼来a sales rep推销员an office assistant 办公室勤杂人员what’s the matter？有什么事sit down 坐下all right 好，可以give me…把…给我on the shelf 在架子上on the right/left 在右边/左边an electric cooker 电灶in the middle of在中间on the table 在桌子上near the window 在窗户旁on the television 在电视上near the door 隔壁on the wall 在墙上come in 进来shut the door 关门open the window 开窗户turn on/off 开/关put on / take off 穿/脱air the room 通风in the wardrobe 在柜子里make the bed 整理床铺cook a meal 做饭dust the dressing table 给梳妆台掸灰sweep the floor 扫地in the garden 在花园里sit under the tree 坐在树底下beg your pardon 请再说一遍run across the grass 跑过草地run after 追着跑，追赶a fine day 好天气in the sky 在空中with one’s family 和家人在一起walk over the bridge 走过桥go under the bridge 从桥下驶过fly over the river 从河上飞过a photograph of sb. 一张谁的照片in a valley 在山谷中between two hills 在两座山之间walk along the bank 沿着河岸走in the water 在水里swim across the river 横渡小河beside a park 在公园旁边come out of the building 走出大楼be going to do sth 打算做某事going into the park 走进公园work hard 勤劳工作wait for a bus 等汽车make a bookcase 做个书架pain it pink 漆成粉红色put it on the table 放在桌子上give it to me 把它给我in front of 在…前面be careful 当心drop it 掉下，落下listen to the music 听音乐jump off 从…跳下a piece of 一片a loaf of 一个a bar of 一条a bottle of 一瓶a pound of 一磅half a pound of 半磅a quarter pound of 四分之一磅a tin of 一听make tea/coffee 沏茶/冲咖啡over there 在那边there it is 就在那儿here they are 就在这儿hurry up 赶快the kettle’s boiling 水开了come here 来这儿next door 在隔壁in the office 在办公室type the letter 打这封信of course 当然milk in the coffee 咖啡里加牛奶black coffee 清咖啡to tell you the truth 告诉你实话come from 来自What’s the weather like?天气如何？in spring 在春天in the West 在西部favorite subject of conversation最喜欢的谈论话题take sb. to the school 送…去学校stay at home 待在家里do the housework 做家务the Sawyers/ the Sawyer family索耶一家人eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/午/晚饭drink tea together 一起喝茶do one’s homework 做作业go to bed 睡觉be asleep 睡着了go to work 上班at noon/ at night 中午/夜晚read the newspaper 读报纸watch television 看电视by car 乘小汽车on foot 步行an interesting book 一本有趣的书large size 大号的small size 小号的writing paper 信纸a bad cold 重感冒feel ill 感觉不舒服call the doctor 请医生telephone number 电话号码open the mouth 张开嘴show me 让我看看stay in bed 卧床休息good news 好消息look very well 看上去很健康look ill 看上去病了have a headache 头疼get up 起床make a noise 发出噪音eat rich food 吃油腻的食物have a temperature 量体温remain in bed 卧床take the medicine 吃药break the vase 打碎花瓶keep the room warm 保持房间温暖the key to the front door 前门的钥匙enjoy yourself 好好玩吧at the butcher’s 在肉店absent from school 缺课，没去上学in the country 在乡下a car race 汽车比赛telephone me 打电话给我the day before yesterday 前天answer the telephone 接电话arrive home 到家come home from school/work放学（下班）回家lost one’s way 迷路on the way home 在回家的路上near a bus stop 在车站附近ask sb. the way 向某人问路say to oneself 对自己说the way to somewhere 去…的路take out 拿出read the phrase 读词组I’m afraid 恐怕see the dentist 看牙医have an appointment 有约定a terrible toothache 牙痛得厉害at the moment 此刻till this afternoon 直到今天下午make a shopping list 列个购物清单have a bath 洗澡have a cigarette 抽根烟pack a suitcase 整理行李have a holiday 度假all the time 一直have a look at 看看drive into 撞倒for sale 待售how long 多长时间a long time 很长时间move to 搬去move in 搬进give sb. my regards向某人带去我的问候next-door neighbor 隔壁邻居return to 回到return tickets to 去…的返程票plenty of time 许多时间the clock is ten minutes slow/fast 钟慢/快了十分钟in five hours’ time 五小时后What’s the exact time?确切的时间是什么？the other day 前几天a member of …的一员speak up 大声说pass in English 英语考试通过v. adj. enough for sb. to do sth对某人来说够…去做某事too adj. for sb. to do sth.对某人来说太…不能at the top of 在…的顶部be full of 充满be sorry about sth. 对…感到抱歉in fashion 时髦，流行中out of fashion 不流行a good idea 一个好主意what a pity. 多么遗憾呀。
