数词语法讲解及练习题
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数词一、数词的概念:表示数量和顺序的词叫数词。
二、数词的分类:数词分为基数词和序数词。
基数词表示数目。
序数词表示顺序。
123. 序数词的构成:把基数词变为序数词时,请按下面的口诀记忆:三、数词的基本用法:a. 基数词的用法:1. 表示房间、电话、门牌等的号码。
例如:电话号码:7521346: seven five two one three four six102房间:Room One O Two 11路公共汽车:No. Eleven Bus2. 表示年代、年龄、时刻等。
例如:1998年:nineteen ninety-eight(先读前两位,再读后两位)2009年:two thousand and nine 12岁:twelve years old8:00: eight/eight o’ciock 1:30: one thirty 2:40: two forty 3:45: three forty-five★时间和日期的表达有两种时间表达法:A)直接读写数词。
如:9:15 nine fifteen 10:30 ten thirty 11:45 eleven forty-five7:05 seven o five 2:25 two twenty-five 5:55 five fifty-fiveB)借助past和to来表达。
past一般用于30分钟以内(含30分钟)的时间表达;to一般用于超过30分钟的时间表达。
一刻钟可以用a quarter表示,半小时可以用half表示。
如:9:15 a quarter past nine 10:30 half past ten 11:45 a quarter to twelve1. 表示顺序时用序数词,前面要加上定冠词the.例如:January is the first month of a year.(一月是一年中的第一个月)2. 表示日期时按月、日、年或日、月、年的顺序来表示,日子习惯上用序数词来表示。
一、数词的基础练习:第一节词汇。
根据首字母及句意补全单词,注意单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
1.So far, t ___________of people have died of COVID-19.2.There are nineteen people waiting for the dentist in front of me. I'm the t________.3.My father was born in 1980, and we’re planning to celebrate his f________ birthday next week.4.There are ________(九十) teachers in the primary school.5.In his______________(eighty), I. M. Pei (贝堇铭) designed Suzhou museum for his hometown.6.Jane lives on the t____________ floor in the building, it is between nine and eleven.7.October is the t___________ month in a year.8.March is the t___________ month of the year.9.There are t___________ days in April as well as in June and in September.10.The new semester usually begins in September, the n___________ month of a year.11.Thomas Edison had made more than one t___________ inventions in his life.第二节用所给单词的正确形式填空。
数词1.Nearly about ________ of the students in my school were born in the 1990s.A. three fiveB. three fifthsC. third fifthD. three fifth2.- How many teachers are there in Bocai middle school?- About five________ .A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds of3.Many things are on sale today, so there are ________ people in the shop.A. hundreds ofB. two hundred ofC. hundred ofD. hundred4.Nanjing is in the southeast of Jiangsu. Over eight ________ people enjoy their lives in the city.A. millionsB. millionC. million ofD. millions of5.She is an ________ girl. It means she is ________.A. 16 year old; 16 years oldB. 16-year-old; 16 years oldC. 11 years old; 11-year-oldD. 11-year-old; 11 years old6.________ of the workers in the computer factory is about two thousand, and ________ of them are women workers.A. The number; second thirdB. A number; three quartersC. A number; half secondD. The number; two thirds7.—________?—It's January 29th.A. What's your addressB. What time is it nowC. What day is it todayD. What's the date today8.This is my ________ (one) time to go to the USA.9.The earthquake caused about two ________ (百) deaths.10.The old professor still works hard though (虽然) he is ________ .A. in his sixtyB. in his sixtiesC. in sixtiesD. in the sixty11.About ________ of the workers in the factory were born in the ________.A. two thirds; 1970B. two thirds; 1970sC. two third; 1970D. two third; 1970s12.December is the ________ (twelve) month of the year.13.I want________ pounds of sugar.A. oneB. aC. a halfD. two14.In fact, it only became important ________.A. in 1980sB. in the 1980C. in the 1980sD. in a 198015.This is my ________ time to go to Sanya. It's so wonderful that I want to go there ________ a year. (one)16.The building has ________ floors. Mike lives on the ________ floor.A. nine; ninethB. ninth; nineC. nine; ninthD. ninth; ninth17.My father gave me a bike on my ________ birthday.A. tenB. a tenthC. the tenthD. tenth18.According to the survey, about fifty ________ of the students in our class ________ exercise at all.A. percent; doesn'tB. percents; do notC. percents; does notD. percent; do not19.Ten ________ of the students ________ boys .A. percent; isB. percents; areC. percent; areD. percents; is20.In Malaysia (马来西亚) more than ________ ________ (四分之三) of the population are Chinese.答案解析:1.【答案】B【解析】本题考查分数表达辨析;分数表达:分子-数词/分母-序数词(分子大于1分母变成复数形式);故正确答案是B。
第四章数词一、数词概述1、数词的定义:表示数目多少或顺序先后的词为数词。
2、数词的分类:数词可分为基数词和序数词,基数词表示数量的多少,序数词表示顺序的先后。
二、数词考点纵览三、综合练习( ) 1. Lincoln was born on ________.A. February 12th, 1809B. 1809, February 12thC. 1809, 12th FebruaryD. February 1809,12th( ) 2. A _______ boy can sing the English song very well.A. ten-years-oldB. ten years oldC. ten-year-oldD. ten year old ( ) 3. An hour later, _____ minister was sent to see the “magic cloth” woven by those two men.A. twoB. the secondC. the twoD. second( ) 4. Abraham Lincoln was _______ President of the United States.A. 16B. the 16C. 16thD. the 16th( ) 5. Do you think there is any room for us ________ ?A. twoB. the twoC. secondD. the second ( ) 6. ---How many students are there in your class?---________.A. Twenty nineB. Thirty and twoC. Forty-fiveD. fifties( ) 7. Which number is wrong? _______.A. NinetyB. NinteenC. NinthD. Nineteenth ( ) 8. The People’s Liberation Army was founded _______.A. on August 1st, 1927B. in 1927, 1 AugustC. on 1st August , 1927D. in August 1, 1927( ) 9. The number 4,123 is read _______.A. four thousand one hundred and twenty-threeB. four thousand and one hundred twenty-threeC. four thousand and a hundred and twenty-threeD. four thousands a hundred and twenty-three( ) 10. The old professor still works hard though he is _________.A. in his sixtyB. in his sixtiesC. in sixtiesD. in the sixty ( ) 11. This classroom is ________ ours.A. three times big asB. as three times big asC. three times as big asD. as big three times as( ) 12. The basketball team of our school ranks ________ in the match.A. threeB. thirdC. the threeD. the third( ) 13. Which is the car that he drives? It’s ________.A. fifty twoB. the fifty-two carsC. the car fifty fourD. the fifty-fourth car( ) 14. Which of the following is wrong? ________.A. He is a fifteen-year-old boyB. He is at the age of 15C. He is a boy of 15D. He is fifteen year old( ) 15. Our school is not very big. There are only ________ students.A. nine hundreds ofB. nine hundredC. nine hundredsD. nine hundred of( ) 16. ---How many new words are there in ________ lesson?---There are only _________.A. five; fifthB. fifth; fiveC. the fifth; the fiveD. the fifth; five( ) 17. ________of the students go to school by car.A. Two threeB. Two thirdC. Second thirdsD. Two thirds ( ) 18. There was no bus in that small town. We had a ________.A. ten miles walkB. ten-mile walkC. ten mile’s walkD. tenth mile walk( ) 19. Today is the first day and ________.A. Tuesday is fourthB. Thursday is the fourthC. second is TuesdayD. a second is Thursday( ) 20. Which room do you live in? ________.A. 201 RoomB. Room 201C. Room 201stD. 201’s Room( ) 21. How many magazines do you have? I have ________.A. twoB. bothC. twiceD. the second ( ) 22. Three hundred thousand one hundred and seventy means ________.A. 3,170B. 3,117C. 300,170D. 30,170 ( ) 23. On May ________, ________ people traveled round the country.A. the first, millionsB. the first, millions ofC. first, the millionthD. first, millions( ) 24. ________ of them are dining at school.A. TwelveB. TwelfthC. The twelveD. The 12th ( ) 25. It’s 7:17 is read ________.A. seven and seventeenB. seven sevenC. seven one sevenD. seven seventeen( ) 26. Four ________ two is two.A. plusB. minusC. timesD. divided by ( ) 27. Three ________ five is eight.A. plusB. minusC. timesD. divided by ( ) 28. Three ________ seven is twenty-one.A. plusB. minusC. timesD. divided by ( ) 29. Forty-two ________ seven is six.A. plusB. minusC. timesD. divided by ( ) 30. There are ________ days in a year.A. three hundred sixty and fiveB. three hundred and sixty-fiveC. three hundreds and sixty-fiveD. three hundred sixty-five( ) 31. There are ________ students in that school.A. two thousand eight-sixB. two thousand eighty-sixC. two thousand and eighty-sixD. two thousands and eighty-six( ) 32. It took me ________ to get there.A. two hours and a halfB. two hours and halfC. two hour and a halfD. two hour and half( ) 33. September is _________ month of the year.A. the ninethB. the ninthC. ninethD. ninth ( ) 34. Please pass me _______ book on the left.A. thirdB. threeC. the thirdD. the three ( ) 35. ________ boy is very tall .A. The twelveB. The twelvethC. The twelfethD. The twelfth( ) 36. We have known each other for ________.A. a year and halfB. a year with halfC. a year and a halfD. a year with a half( ) 37. ---What year is it?---It’s ________.A. nineteen hundreds and ninety-sevenB. nineteen and ninety-sevenC. nineteen ninety and sevenD. nineteen ninety-seven( ) 38. ---What’s the date today?---It’s _________.A. TuesdayB. June FourthC. June the fourD. June the fourth ( ) 39. The train from Shanghai will arrive ________.A. in quarter past sixB. in a quarter past sixC. at quarter past sixD. at a quarter past six( ) 40. My friend was born on _________.A. three of July, 1979B. the third of July,1979C. 1979, July the thirdD. 1979, the third of July( ) 41. ________ is less than ________.A. One third; two thirdsB. One third; two thirdC. First three; first threesD. One third; one three( ) 42. Which lesson did you learn yesterday? ________.A. Lesson SevenB. Lesson seventhC. The seven LessonD. Lesson seven( ) 43. “What’s the date today?” “It’s _______.”A. fourth MayB. the fourth MayC. May fourD. May the fourth ( ) 44. 334 is read ________.A. three hundreds and thirty fourB. three hundreds thirty fourC. three hundred and thirty fourthD. three hundred and thirty-four( ) 45. In February, there are only _________ days.A. twenty nineB. twenty-ninethC. twenty-nineD. twenty eight ( ) 46. There will be a comedy on TV at ________ this evening.A. seven past thirtyB. half past sevenC. seven the thirtyD. thirty to seven ( ) 47. It took me ________ to find out the key to the drawer.A. one and half hoursB. one and a half hoursC. one and a half hourD. one and half hour( ) 48. I’m so tired after ________ walk.A. three hoursB. three hours’C. three hour’sD. three hour ( ) 49. There are ________ stars in the sky.A. million ofB. millions ofC. the millionD. a million of ( ) 50. The street is ________ wide.A. two metersB. two meterC. the two meterD. a two meter参考答案1.A2. C3. B4. D5. A6. C7. B8. A9. A 10. B 11.C 12. D 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. B20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. D38. D 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. C 46. B47. B 48. B 49. B 50. A文档说明(Word文档可以删除编辑)专注于精品文档:中考、高考、数学语文英语试卷、高中复习题目、小学试卷教案合同协议施工组织设计、期中、期末等测试,本文档目的是为了节省读者的工作时间,提高读者的工作效率,读者可以放心下载文档进行编辑使用.文档来源网络改编,审核有可能疏忽,如果有错误或侵权,请联系本店马上删除。
初中英语语法讲解与练习【数-词】数词数词英语数词表示数目或者顺序,可分为基数词和序数词。
基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序。
知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点!一、基数词的构成1.1-12的基数词是独立的单词,即:one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve。
2.13-19的基数词以-teen结尾。
如:fourteen,seventeen等,但13,15,18较特殊,13-thirteen 15-fifteen 18-eighteen。
3.20-90的整十位均以-ty结尾。
如:sixty,ninety,但20,30,40,50,80较特殊,20-twenty 30-thirty 40-forty 50-fifty 80-eighty。
4.十位数与个位数之间要加连字符号"-",如:28-twenty-eight,96-ninety-six。
为序数词时,有特别之处。
1.one--- first, two --- second, three --- third, five --- fifth, nice --- ninth, twelve --- twelfth2. 以ty 结尾的单词,要先变y为I, 在加-eth. 例如:thirty ---thirtieth, fifty ---fiftieth3. 以one, two, three 等结尾的多位数词,要将各位数变成序数词。
例如:twenty-one --- twenty-first, one hundred and one --- one hundred and first注意:序数词前常用定冠词,有时还可以用不定冠词a/an 则表示"又一"的意思。
例如:Mr Brown has a second car. 布朗先生另外还有一辆车。
一、选择题1.______of the students in our class ______ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A.Two-fifths, are B.Second-fifths, areC.Two-fifths, is D.Second-fifths, is2.There are _______ months in a year. May is the _______ month of a year.A.twelfth; five B.twelve; fifth C.twelve; fiveth D.twelfth; five 3.—How old is your sister?—______________.We had a special party for her ______________ birthday yesterday. A.Twenty-one;twenty-first B.Twenty-first;twenty-firstC.Twenty-one;twenty-one D.Twenty-first;twenty-one4.Mount Tai is so famous that ___ people visit it every day.A.hundred of B.seven hundreds of C.hundreds of D hundreds 5.–Hi, Kate! There are floors in this building. Which floor do you live on?–I live on the floor.A.twenty ; twelve B.twenty; twelfth C.twentieth; twelfth6.﹣Welcome to Los Angeles.Have you ever been here?﹣Sure. I visited this city three years ago so this is my _________ time here.A.first B.second C.third7.——What should we do now, Mr.Li?——Please turn to Page_____and look at the_____picture.A.Twelfth;fifth B.Twelve; fifthC.Twelve;five D.Twelfth;five8.—______________ do you read English newspaper?—At least ______________ a week.A.How long;one B.How often;twiceC.How many;once D.How much;third9.There are _______ people in the picture, and the ______ one from the left is me. A.eleven; five B.eleventh; fifth C.eleven; fifth10.This is my ________ time visit to America. I have never been there before.A.one B.two C.first D.second 11.Every year there are about _______ people waiting for their trains back home in the railway station before Spring Festival comes.A.five thousand of B.five thousand C.thousand of D.five thousands of 12.The __ Winter Olympics will be held in Pyeongchang(平昌),South Korea on Feb. ____, 2018.A.twenty-three; nine B.twentieth- three; ninethC.twenty-third; ninth D.twentieth-three; ninth13.________of the students in our class________ going to the summer camp in Beijing nextweek.A.Two fifths; are B.Second fifths; are C.Two fifths; is D.Two fifth; are 14.______of the teachers in our school is 118, ______ of them are women teachers.A.The number; first fourth B.The number; one fourthC.A number; one second D.A number; three quarters15.—How old is your grandpa? He looks energetic.—Yeah, it’s hard to imagine he is already in his________ .A.seventies B.seventy C.seventieth D.seventieths 16.— How was your weekend? —Great ! It was my grandfather’s ______birthday. He was born _____.A.ninety, in the 1920 B.ninetieth, in the 1920sC.the ninetieth, on the 1920s D.nintieth, on the 192017.________ runners took part in the half marathon(半程马拉松) in Haikou in April. A.Hundred B.Hundreds C.Hundreds of 18.Thanks to Project Hope, ________ children have better lives.A.thousands of B.thousands C.thousand of19.In China, about ___________ of people live in the country.A.three fifth B.third fifthC.three fifths D.three fives20.Is _________ riding enough for you to get there?A.thirty five minutes B.thirty-five minutes’C.thirty-five-minutes D.thirty five minute’s21.--- Which is the biggest number of the four?--- ______.A.One third B.A half C.Two thirds D.A quarter22.---Song of Youth is a very popular movie these days.---That’s true. people, especially the young, enjoy watching it.A.Millions of B.Two millions C.Two millions of23._________ people attending the meeting is 2975 and about _________ are women.A.A number of , one fourth B.The number of, one fourthC.A number of, one fourths D.The number of, one fourths24.There are ________ people in the supermarket. It's so crowded.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of 25.— They will need __________ volunteers for 2014 International Horticulture Exposition (国际园艺博览会) in Qingdao.—Let’s go and join them.A.thousand of B.thousands of C.three thousand of D.three thousands 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】句意:我们班五分之二的学生将要去下周在北京的夏令营。
一、选择题1.— How was your weekend? — Great ! It was my grandfather’s ______birthday. He was born_____.A.ninety, in the 1920 B.ninetieth, in the 1920sC.the ninetieth, on the 1920s D.nintieth, on the 19202.In our city, about ________ of people can get _________ yuan a month.A.three quarters; two thousands B.three quarter; two thousandC.three quarters; two thousand D.three quarter; two thousands3.Two-child policy has been carried out. Most parents are planning to have their child. A.one B.two C.first D.second4.﹣Welcome to Los Angeles.Have you ever been here?﹣Sure. I visited this city three years ago so this is my _________ time here.A.first B.second C.third5.There are _______ people in the picture, and the ______ one from the left is me.A.eleven; five B.eleventh; fifth C.eleven; fifth6.--Many young people came to Zhongshan in ______?.When did he come to Shenzhen---When he is an ______ boy.,he came here with his parentsA.1980s; eight years oldB.1980s; eight-year-oldC.the 1980s; eight-year-oldD.the 1980s; eight-years-old7.---I am going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan.---Oh, really? Taiwan is ______ a beautiful island that ______ people in Guangdong go to visit it every year.A.so; thousands B.so; thousands ofC.such; many thousand D.such; thousands of8.So far, _______ of the students in our class _______ seen the film.A.three quarters; has B.two fifths; haveC.three quarter; has D.two fifth; have9.We can see _________stars in the sky at night in the countryside.A.million of B.three millions of C.millions of D.three million of10.I’ve told him of that ______, but he always forget it.A.a hundred time B.hundred timesC.hundred of times D.hundreds of times11.There are _______ people in the cinema.A.two hundred B.two hundreds C.two hundred of12.About _____________ of the students this year were born in the 1990s.A.three five B.three fifths C.third fifths D.third fifth13.______of the students in our class ______ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A.Two-fifths, are B.Second-fifths, areC.Two-fifths, is D.Second-fifths, is14.In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A.third fifths; is B.third fifth; are C.three fifth; is D.three fifths; are15.---If your parents wanted to have a ______ child, would you agree?---O f course. But they should make it in _____ yeas’ time.A.second; second B.two; two C.second; two D.two;second16.Thanks to Project Hope, ________ children have better lives.A.thousands of B.thousands C.thousand of17.In China, about ___________ of people live in the country.A.three fifth B.third fifthC.three fifths D.three fives18.Every day, _______ people wait to watch the raising of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square.A.thousands B.two thousands C.thousand of D.thousands ofDay is on _________ Sunday of June.19.Father’sA.three B.the three C.third D.the thirdAnd 70% of the music in it veryYou Come From the Star.20.of people enjoy the TV playoriginal.A.Three fifth, is B.Three fifth, are C.Three fifths, are D.Three fifths, is21.一Mr Black looks very excited.一Yes,90 percent of the students already come to his birthday party.A.have; seventieth B.have; seventiesC.has; seventies D.has; seventieth22.There are ________ people in the supermarket. It's so crowded.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of23.A year is divided into ______ months. September is the _____ month of the year. A.twelve, ninth B.twelve, nineth C.twelfth, ninth D.twelfth, nineth24.Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A.hundreds; were invited B.hundred; were invitedC.hundreds of ; invited D.hundred of; invited25.The environment here becomes better and better. ______________ birds are coming back. A.Thousands of B.Thousand ofC.Thousands D.Thousand【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】--你的周末怎么样?--很棒!它是我祖父的九十岁生日。
数词用法复习练习题与答案高考英语语法复习语法复习十六:数词高考重点要求:1.掌握基数词、序数词、分数词、倍数、百分数、年月日、钟点、年龄、序号的基本用法。
2.掌握不定数量词、约数词的表达方法。
数词在各个题项中,单选、阅读、听力、写作中发挥着很强的作用,往往用以说明事实的精确性和可信性。
数词是由两大部分构成的即基数词和序数词,而其他数字表示法如分数,小数等均由这两大部分的不同组合而构成。
(一)基数词:表示数目的词为基数词,它的构成如下表:(二)序数词:表示顺序的数词为序数词,它的构成如下表:(三)数词的用法:1.英语中年月日、点钟、序数词、分数词、算式列表示例英语表示法2001.6.30June 30,2001 30June,2001 30thJune, 2001 7:25seven twenty-five twenty-five past even 12:54twelve fifty four six to one9:15nine fifteen a quarter past nine2:30two thirty half past two21:50twenty-one fifty 9:50p.m.第21twenty-first第123one hundred and twenty-thirda halftwo and two-fifths20%20 per cent 20 percent第七路公共汽车Bus Number Seven第201房间Room 201人民路153号153 Renmin Road4+8 =12 Four plus eight is twelve11-7=4Eleven minus seven is four.6×5=30Six times five is thirty.20÷5=4twenty divided by five is four.A>B A is more than B.A<B A is less than B.A≈B A is approximately (近似地, 大约)equals to B.A≠B A is not equal to B.2.约数表示法列表含义英语表达例句大于某数more than He has lived here for more than twenty years.over she is over fifty.There're thirty people or more in the or moremeeting-room.I have less than (not more than )fifty小于某数less thandollars.Children under seven are not allowed to underenter.He would not sell it for below a hundred belowfifty dollars.The coat might cost him sixty dollars or or lessless.大约(某nearly She is nearly fifty now.数)almost Its almost three o'clock.up to Up to ten men can sleep in this tent.He spent four or five days writing the orarticle.or so The distance is twenty miles or so.I visited that village about three yearsaboutago.some Their team has some four or five players.The container can hold more or less twenty more or lesspounds of water.around/round Let's make it round/around eight o'clock.3.不定数量词“多”的表示法列表被修饰名词的数英语表达汉译修饰可数名词dozens of几十、许多scores of 许多many, a good(great) many, many a (饰单数可数名词)许多、大量hundreds of数以百计thousands of ,thousands upon thousands of成千上万millions of 数百万billions of 亿万修饰不可数名词much , a great (good)deal of ,a large amount of ,large amounts of 许多、大量修饰可数名词或不可数名词a lot of /lots of ,plenty of, a large quantity of ,large quantities of许多、大量练习、数词1. Two __died of cold last winter.A. hundreds old peopleB. hundred old peopleC. hundreds old peoplesD. hundred old peoples2. He was only in__ at the time.A. his 20'sB. the 20'sC. his twentiesD. the twenties3. The two great men wrote those letters in__ .A. 1870'sB. 1879sC. the 1870'sD. the 18704. I wonder if I can ask him__ time.A. fourB. fourthC. the fourthD. a fourth5. He came out__ in the track events.A. firstB. oneC. the firstD. the one6. It was in 1939 that __broke out.A. World War SecondB. the World War SecondC. Second World WarD. World War II7. You'll have to spend __writing your report here.A. one day or two daysB. one day or twoC. a day or twoD. two days or one8. He cut the cake__ .A. in halvesB. in halfC. into halvesD. into half9. The earth is nearly__ the moon.A. 50 time the size ofB. 50 times the size ofC. 50times as size as D. 50 times as that of10. Either you or the headmaster __the prizes for these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing inB. are to hand outC. are handing inD. is to hand out11. __of the population here are peasants.A. 20 percentsB. 20 percentC. the 20 percentD. the 20 percents12. It's about__ , the thickness of a human hair.A. two-fifteenthB. two-fifteenthsC. two fifteenD. two fifteens13. The price of such material was reduced__ .A. by 18 percentB. to 18 percentC. at 18 percentD. for 18 percent14. South of the equator, 81 percent of the surface of the earth__ water.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15. They sold __boxes of such sweets last week.A. four dozenB. four dozensC. four dozens ofD. four dozen of16. It took me __ days to finish drawing a beautiful horse.A. a half dozenB. half a dozenC. haft dozensD. half dozen17.__people were sent there to help fight against the flood.A. Three scores ofB. Three score ofC. Three scoreD. Three scores18. Don't leave you work,__ .A. done halfB. half doneC. a half doneD. done a half19. Nobody can do two things well __ .A. at one timeB. at onceC. one timeD. once20. He has__ books in his study.A. several thousandsB. some thousands ofC. some thousandsD. some thousand of21. On National day__ people take part in all kinds of celebration.A. hundreds of millions ofB. millions of hundred ofC. hundreds millions ofD. millions hundreds of22. He has lived at__ for 30 years.A. No. 101 Heping StreetB. 101 Heping StreetC. Heping Street 101D. Heping street No. 10123. You can find him in__ .A. Room 201B.201 RoomC. the Room 20D. the 201 Room24. It's__ walk from here to my school.A. two - hoursB. two hoursC. two - hourD. atwo - hour25. It was in__ when he was already in ___ that he went to Yan'an.A. the 1940s, the 40sB. the 1940s, his fortiesC. 1940's, his fortiesD. the 1940's, his 40s26. He went to the market and bought __eggs and some meat.A. three dozen ofB. three dozenC. three dozensD. three dozens of27.Shortly after the accident two ___police were sent to the spot to keep order.A. dozen ofB. dozensC. dozenD. dozens of (MET92 29)28.Mr Smith ___me to buy several __eggs for the dinner.A. asked, dozenB. suggested, dozens ofC. had, dozenD. persuaded, dozens of ('94上海)29.____of the land in that district ___covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth, isB. Two fifth, areC. Two fifths , isD. Two fifths, are (2000上海)30.Two ___died of cold last winter.A. hundreds old peopleB. hundred old peopleC. hundred old peoplesD. hundred old peoples('88MET.15)31.It is not rare in ___that people in ____fifties are going touniversity for further education.A.90s,theB. the 90s, /C.90s, theirD. the90s, their ('99上海 6)32.-Have you seen many sheep in the distance -Yes, ___.A. thousand of themB. two thousands of themC. two thousand of themD. two thousand them语法复习十六:数词1.B2. C 表示"几十"的数字的复数与所有格代词一起来用以表示人的年龄,本句为"二十多岁"。
数词语法讲解及练习题数词分两类:基数词和序数词.表示数目的词叫基数词,表示须序的词叫序数词。
下面店铺为大家带来数词语法讲解及练习题,欢迎大家学习!一、数词语法讲解1.基数词1)基数词一般可写成如345或three hundred and forty-five。
2)基数词一般是单数形式,但遇下列情况,常用复数:a. 与of 短语连用,表示概数,不能与具体数目连用,如scores of people 指许多人;b. 在一些表示"一排"或"一组"的词组里。
例如:They arrived in twos and threes. 他们三三两两的到了。
c. 表示"几十岁"。
d. 表示"年代",用 in +the +数词复数。
e. 在乘法运算的一种表示法里,如Three fives is(are)fifteen。
2.序数词序数词的缩写形式如first---1st second---2nd thirty-first---31st等。
3.数词的用法1)倍数表示法a. 主语+谓语+倍数(或分数)+ as + adj. + as。
例如I have three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多。
b. 主语+谓语+倍数(分数)+ the size (amount,length…) of…。
例如:The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 地球是月球的49倍。
c. 主语+谓语+倍数(分数)+ 形容词(副词)比较级+ than…。
例如:The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year. 今年比去年粮食产量增加8%。
d. 还可以用by+倍数,表示增加多少倍。
例如:The production of grain has been increased by four times this year. 今年粮食产量增加了4倍。
2)分数表示法的构成:基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。
分子大于1时,分子的序数词用单数,分母序数词用复数。
例如:1/3 one-third; 3/37 three and three-sevenths.二、练习题( ) 1. Lincoln was born on ________.A. February 12, 1809B. 1809, February 12C. 1809, 12 FebruaryD. February 1809,12( ) 2. A _______ boy can sing the English song very well.A. ten-year-oldB. ten years oldC. ten-year-oldD. fifth years old( ) 3. An hour later, _____ minister was sent to see the “magic cloth” woven by those two men.A. twoB. the secondC. the twoD. second( ) 4. Abraham Lincoln was _______ President of the United States.A. 16B. the 16C. 16thD. the 16th( ) 5. Do you think there is any room for us ________ ?A. twoB. the twoC. secondD. the second( ) 6. ---How many students are there in your class? --- ________.A. Twenty nineB. Thirty and twoC. Forty-fiveD. fifties( ) 7. Which number is wrong? _______.A. NinetyB. NinteenC. NinthD. Nineteenth( ) 8. The People’s Liberation Army was founded _______.A. on August 1, 1927B. in 1927, 1 AugustC. on August 1st, 1927D. in August 1, 1927( ) 9. The number 4,123 is read _______.A. four thousand one hundred and twenty-threeB.four thousand and one hundred twenty-threeC. four thousand and a hundred and twenty-threeD. four thousands a hundred and twenty-three( ) 10. The old professor still works hard though he is _________.A. in his sixtyB. in his sixtiesC. in sixtiesD. in the sixty( ) 11. This classroom is ________ ours.A. three times big asB. as three times big asC. three times as big asD. as big three times as( ) 12. The basketball team of our school ranks ________ in the match.A. threeB. thirdC. the threeD. the third( ) 13. Which is the car that he drives? It’s ________.A. fifty twoB. the fifty-two carsC. the car fifty fourD. the fifty-fourth car( ) 14. Which of the following is wrong? ________.A. He is a fifteen-year-old boy.B. He is at the age of 15.C. He is a boy of 15.D. He is fifteen year old.( ) 15. Our school is not very big. There are only ________ students.A. nine hundreds ofB. nine hundredC. nine hundredsD. nine hundred of( ) 16. ----How many new words are there in ________ lesson? ----There are only _________.A. five; fifthB. fifth; fiveC. the fifth; the fiveD. the fifth; five( ) 17. ________, Coca-Cola began to enter China’s market.A. In 1970’sB. In 1970sC. In the 1970s’D. In the 1970s( ) 18. There was no bus in that small town. We had a ________.A. ten miles walkB. ten-mile walkC. ten mile’s walkD. tenth mile walk( ) 19. Today is the first day and ________.A. Tuesday is fourthB. Thursday is the fourthC. second is TuesdayD. a second is Thursday( ) 20. Which room do you live in? ________.A. The 201 RoomB. Room 201C. Room 201stD. The 201’s Room( ) 21. How many magazines do you have? I have ________.A. twoB. bothC. twiceD. the second( ) 22. Three hundred thousand one hundred and seventy means ________.A. 3,170B. 3,117C. 300,170D. 30,170( ) 23. On May ________, ________ people traveled round the country.A. the first, millionsB. the first, millions ofC. first, the millionthD. first, millions( ) 24. ________ of them are dining at school.A. TwelveB. TwelfthC. The twelveD. the 12th( ) 25. It’s 7:17 is read ________.A. seven and seventeenB. seven sevenC. seven one sevenD. seven seventeen( ) 26. Four ________ two is two.A. plusB. minusC. timesD. divided by( ) 27. Three ________ five is eight.A. plusB. minusC. timesD. divided by( ) 28. Three ________ seven is twenty-one.A. plusB. minusC. timesD. divided by( ) 29. Forty-two ________ seven is six.A. plusB. minusC. timesD. divided by( ) 30. There are ________ days in a year.A. three hundred sixty and fiveB. three hundred and sixty-fiveC. three hundreds and sixty-fiveD. three hundred sixty-five参考答案:1. A2. C3. B4. D5. A6. C7. B8. A9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13.D 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B。