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PN 41A0612 Page 1 of 11 EC L6150905MAY09Lenovo Packaging Specification 41A0612Packaging Materials, Environmental RequirementsWritten by: Brian Rothenthaler 05/04/09 Corporate Packaging Engineering Checked by: Speed Liu 05/04/09 Manager, Packaging Engineering Reviewed by: Royal Bai 05/04/09 World Wide Packaging EngineerApproved by: Mostafa Shayesteh 05/04/09 Manager, Procurement EngineeringPN 41A0612 Page 2 of 11 EC L61509 05MAY09Table of Contents1.0 Introduction 3 1.1 Purpose3 1.2 Compliance3 1.3 Scope31.4 Terms and Definitions32.0 Requirements 4 2.1 Restricted Materials / Heavy Metals4 2.2 Wood Packaging Materials5 2.3 Ozone Depleting Substances5 2.4 Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)5 2.5 Packaging Material Coding5 2.6 REACH52.7 Dimethyl Fumarate (DMF)63.0 Supplier Responsibility 64.0 Lenovo Responsibility 7 Appendix A: Compliance Reporting Structure 8 Appendix B: Certification of Compliance 9 Appendix C: References and Related Documents 10PN 41A0612 Page 3 of 11 EC L6150905MAY091.0 Introduction1.1 PurposeThis engineering specification defines the global environmental packaging requirements for all Lenovo products. This specification acts as a subset of Lenovo Engineering Specification 41A7731; Baseline Environmental Requirements for Lenovo Products, Materials, and Parts.1.2 ComplianceCompliance with the requirements herein will be enforced as a condition of purchase perLenovo purchase contracts , either for the supply of parts or subcomponents or for the purchase of packaging materials for the shipment and distribution of Lenovo products and integrated hardware solutions. When the requirements of this specification conflict with applicablegovernmental regulations or legislation the more stringent requirements shall take precedence.1.3 ScopeThis Lenovo Engineering specification (ES 41A0612) is a global requirement that applies to all packaging used in protecting, handling, or marketing of Lenovo products, parts and supplies including those manufactured by an Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM), Contract Manufacturer (CM), or 3rd Party vendor.1.4 Terms and DefinitionsCadmium (Cd): A metallic element sometimes used in plastics manufacture.Hexavalent Chromium (Cr6)Chromates are often used as pigments for photography, and in pyrotechnics, dyes, paints, inks, and plastics. They can also be used for stainless steel production, textile dyes, wood preservation, leather tanning, and as anti-corrosion coatings. It is carcinogenic and corrosive on living tissue.Lead (Pb): A metallic element used in plastics manufacture as a heat stabilizer and in inorganic pigments for opacity. It is a cumulative toxin.Mercury (Hg): A metallic element used in inorganic pigments. It is a neurotoxin.Methyl Bromide (aka Bromomethane) A volatile gas that is used for fumigation of wooden packaging to combat pests (insects). Methyl Bromide is a concern because it is material of concern since it is an ozone depleting substance.Halogenated or Brominated Flame RetardantsPolybrominated Biphenyls (PBB’s) and Polybrominated Biphenyl Ethers (PBDE’s). These have been used for fire retardation in plastics and therefore may find their way into reusable or durable plastic items used for packaging.PN 41A0612 Page 4 of 11EC L6150905MAY09OEM / CMOriginal Equipment Manufacturer / Contract Manufacturer. Companies that may be involved in building Lenovo products, parts or subcomponents for Lenovo products.PackageA container providing a means of marketing, protecting, or handling a product; including a unit package, an intermediate package, and a transport shipping container as defined in EU Directive 94/62/EC3rd Party Manufacturer A company that provides an auxiliary product not supplied by the primarymanufacturer.Packaging Components Packaging materials which can be easily separated by hand or by simple mechanical means during the waste management process. Examples of Packaging Components:Inserts Cushions CartonsAdhesive Tape and Labels adhered to cartons or other materials Banding/StrappingClipsPackagingSubcomponentsThey are considered to be a part of the packaging material or packaging component to which they are permanently attached. Examples of packaging subcomponents:Inks printed on cartons or other packaging materials Nails, screws and other hardware used in pallets and crates Staples used in the Manufacturer’s Joint of a CartonCoatings placed on packaging materials2.0 Requirements2.1 Restricted Materials / Heavy MetalsAll Lenovo packaging is to be in compliance with the restricted materials defined in Lenovo specification 41A7731.No packaging material or packaging component used for Lenovo parts or products shall contain lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg), hexavalent chromium (Cr6), or brominated flame retardants (including PBB, PBDE, TBBA, TBBPA, and HBCDD) as part of its final composition in excess of a sum concentration level of 100ppm (0.01%) by weight.Example: If a packaging component or material is analyzed and found to have 10ppm of lead, 20ppm of Cadmium, and 80ppm of Hexavalent Chromium then this material would not be compliant since the sum concentration is 110ppm (over the 100ppm limit).PN 41A0612 Page 5 of 11 EC L61509 05MAY09All packaging subcomponents (as defined in section 1.5) must comply with the 100ppm limitsindividually. That way, no matter how many of them are used, and in any combination, it would be impossible for the overall concentration to exceed 100ppm in the final package assembly.There shall be no intentional introduction of any of the restricted substances for the purpose of achieving a specific desired function, performance or appearance. Regardless of whether arestricted substance was intentionally used, the final composition amount is what matters.Example: It is possible that Cr6 is used in the sheet metal manufacturing process; however,when the sheet metal is completed, it has less than 100ppm of Cr6 in its final composition.Therefore, this would be compliant.2.2 Wood Packaging MaterialsAll wood packaging materials must comply with Lenovo Engineering Specification 41A0609;“Wooden Packaging”- Material Selection, Treatment, and Marking Requirements.2.3 Ozone Depleting SubstancesThe use of Methyl Bromide for fumigation purposes is not allowed. Exceptions to thisrequirement are not permitted. In addition, all packaging materials must comply with LenovoEngineering Specification 41A0610; Expanded Packaging Materials – Prohibited ExpansionAgents.2.4 Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)Do not use Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) for packaging applications. While PVC is inert, its use in disposable packaging is a concern to many clients and therefore Lenovo has elected to not use PVC for packaging applications. The most common uses of PVC in packaging is flexible wraps and semi-rigid trays.2.5 Packaging Material CodingProviding the means for Lenovo customers to properly identify and recycle components is a key focus for Lenovo. It is required that all packaging materials be coded in accordance withLenovo Engineering Specification 41A0613; Recyclable Packaging Materials- Selection andIdentification.2.6 Registration, Evaluation, and Authorization of Chemicals (REACH)All packaging components supplied to Lenovo are required to comply with regulationEC1907/2006. Suppliers must pre-register or register their substances or preparations asrequired by the Directive. Suppliers must assess whether any packaging components or subcomponents supplied to Lenovo contain substances classified as “substances of very highconcern” (SVHC) in a concentration of more than 0.1% w/w in the article. If this is the case, the information must be reported to Lenovo procurement.PN 41A0612 Page 6 of 11 EC L61509 05MAY09If the total volume of the SVHC exceeds one ton per year this information must becommunicated to the European Chemicals Agency. For more information about REACH,please access the European Chemical Agency (ECHA) website: http://echa.europa.euThe candidate list can be found at:http://echa.europa.eu/chem_data/candidate_list_en.asp2.7 Dimethyl Fumarate (DMF)Per EU Commission Decision 2009/251/EC; DMF (dimethylfumarate - CAS 624-49-7) must not be used in concentrations greater than 0.1mg/kg.DMF is an anti fungal agent that may be found in some Silica Gel Packs.3.0 Supplier Responsibility1. Suppliers of packaging materials and components, who are distributors and notmanufacturers, shall ensure that their source manufacturers are in compliance with thisspecification.2. Suppliers of packaging materials and components, who are manufacturers, shall ensure thattheir source manufacturers and materials suppliers are in compliance with this specification.Suppliers of packaging materials and components must provide Lenovo with certificationdocumentation ensuring compliance with this specification.3. OEM suppliers who distribute or remarket Lenovo logo products, parts or supplies mustprovide Lenovo with certification documentation ensuring compliance with this specification.4. Lenovo may request compliance certifications and test data from its first tier suppliers. Aweb based tool will be established for this purpose and will be communicated separately.Those suppliers in turn will need to request certifications and data from their suppliers andso on as many tiers as necessary to get to the first source manufacturer of the packagingmaterial or packaging component (see section 3.1).5. The certification process itself is subject to change based on industry norm or convention.For instance, if standardized methods for compliance certification are adopted universally,then this method shall be adopted herein as part of this specification.6. Blanket Commodity Certifications are allowed as per the description that follows. Forinstance, Supplier A makes only corrugated fibreboard materials. They have tested theirprocess and determined that all of their corrugated materials meet the requirements of thisspecification. They may submit a blanket certification covering all corrugated fibreboardmaterials purchased by Lenovo or its OEM partners on our behalf. A separate certificationfor each carton part number is not required. This is a practical approach considering thatthere are far fewer packaging commodities than there are individual packaging components.However, at the Government and Client level, they want to know that a specific product theyare purchasing from Lenovo is in compliance. Therefore, extrapolation from packagingPN 41A0612 Page 7 of 11 EC L61509 05MAY09commodity compliance to product compliance is presumed when every individual packagingcommodity is certified by the Supplier(s) to be in compliance.Suppliers should contact Lenovo Purchasing at the appropriate manufacturing or distributionlocation with any questions concerning this specification.4.0 Lenovo ResponsibilityRefer to Appendix A for an illustrated example1. Packaging Procurement and/or Packaging Engineering organizations having designspecification or purchasing responsibility for Lenovo / CM built products, supplies, packagingmaterials, and packaging components will establish audit processes to ensure and trackcompliance with this specification.2. OEM Procurement: This responsibility includes the packaging for OEM products, parts andsupplies because the regulations consider Lenovo to be responsible if Lenovo is theimporter of record.3. Assigned GCMs within Lenovo are responsible in all instances where Lenovo is the finalimporter of record, including third party goods. For instance, if Lenovo procures productsfrom another manufacturer (3rd Party Manufacturer) to bundle with Lenovo Logo productsfor sale to a client, Lenovo may then be considered liable for compliance of the entire salesoffering including the non-Lenovo logo’d items.Example 1: Lenovo sells a complete solution to a client which involves Lenovo computers as well as third party (non-Lenovo Logo) printers and software. Technically, since Lenovo brought the solution to market, Lenovo is considered to be responsible with regard to EU Directive94/62/EC compliance for the entirety including the third party products. In this case, IGSPROCUREMENT is responsible for obtaining a certification from the supplier(s) for theirrespective pieces of equipment, for instance, a Lexmark printer or Microsoft Software.Example 2: Several tiers down the supply chain of a packaging commodity a wood crate with permanent metal fasteners are audited for compliance purposes. As those fasteners cannot be removed by hand or by simple mechanical means they are considered part of the package, e.g.crate. In this case, some calculations would be required to determine the relative weight of the fasteners compared to the wood in order to determine compliance status.Outcome 1: Calculations determine that the overall crate is below 100ppm even though the permanent fasteners were found to be above 100ppm individually. As a consequence, thecrate could be deemed legally compliant according to EU Directive 94/62/EC; however, amitigation plan to bring the permanent fasteners into compliance with the 100ppm limitwould be required to meet Lenovo requirements for individual packaging subcomponents(per Section 2.a).PN 41A0612 Page 8 of 11 EC L6150905MAY09Outcome 2: Calculations determined that the crate would exceed the 100ppm limit forheavy metals. In this case, the entire crate would NOT be eligible for shipment and alternative packaging would have to be put into place.See Figure in Appendix A for explanation of the general approach. Scope is not limited only to those commodities illustrated; it applies to any packaging component or material or packaging supply organizational structure.Important: At this time there are no officially sanctioned or standardized certification forms or specific testing methods established for compliance with the EU 94/62/EC Directive. Therefore, it is simply necessary to perform the testing using generally accepted industry methods and document the way it was conducted and the results. Furthermore, thosedocumented results must be available upon request in the event of a process audit. Lenovo will require proactive affirmation of compliance status, to be recertified on an annual basis, and the scope by which that certification applies (type of material, where used, and so on). See Appendix B for example.Appendix A: Compliance Reporting StructurePN 41A0612 Page 9 of 11 EC L6150905MAY09PN 41A0612 Page 10 of 11 EC L6150905MAY09Appendix B: Certification of ComplianceClick here or visit this web page for full details/ww/lenovo/procurement/index.htmlSummary of Questions: This summary is provided for convenience. Full details are contained in the referenced Lenovo Engineering Specifications and related regulatory requirements.Mandatory Questions :1. Does your packaging material/design manufacturing process EXCLUDE intentionally introducedrestricted toxins (Lead, Cadmium, Hexavalent Chromium, Mercury, and brominated flame retardants and have a sum concentration of these substances less than 100ppm (<0.01%) by weight? Yes (Compliant) or No (Not compliant)2. Are the packaging materials/designs you manufacture for use on nonreusable packaging for Lenovo products recyclable? Yes (Compliant) or No (Not compliant)3. Are the packaging materials/designs you manufacture for use on Lenovo products separable by hand and without special tools? Yes (Compliant) or No (Not compliant)4. Are your plastic packaging materials sufficiently marked to augment separation and recycling? Yes (Compliant) or No (Not compliant)5. Do the packaging materials/designs you manufacture for use on Lenovo products meet or exceed the specified (Post Consumer) recycled content per CPG Guidelines? Yes (Compliant) or No (Not compliant)6. Is all wooden packaging heat treated and marked per Lenovo Spec 41A0609 (and therefore compliant with ISPM-15)? Yes (Compliant) or No (Not compliant)7. Are all packaging materials compliant and registered (where applicable) with REACH EC1907/2006? Yes (Compliant) or No (Not compliant)Bonus Questions: These are often required by clients and may be required in some countries.8. Are the packaging materials/designs you manufacture for use on Lenovo products reusable?9a. Do you offer a post-use Take Back option for your packaging materials? Yes / No9b. If yes, is this available at no cost to the end customer? Yes / No10. Please explain any significant source reductions that may have been implemented or use this section to explain if a noncompliance to any EPEAT criteria was justified on the basis of a significant sourcereduction. Example: a 90% source reduction was achieved but this resulted in the materials becoming commingled and therefore not compliant with question 3 above.Engineering Specification PN 41A0612Page 11 of 11 EC L6150905MAY09 This document is property of Lenovo. Its use is authorized only for responding to a request for quotation or for the performance of work for Lenovo. All questions must be referred to Lenovo purchasing department. © Copyright Lenovo Corp. 2006 Appendix C: References and Related DocumentsDocument Number DescriptionEU Directive 94/62/EC (1994), Article 11 European Parliament and Council Directive on Packaging and Packaging WasteEU Directive 2004/12/ECAddendum to EU Directive 94/62/EC---End of Document---。
笔记本电脑的运输包装设计随着科技的不断发展，笔记本电脑已经成为人们日常生活和工作中不可或缺的工具。
由于笔记本电脑价格较高，因此在运输过程中需要特别注意保护。
为了确保笔记本电脑在运输过程中不受损坏，需要对其进行合理且安全的包装设计。
不同类型的笔记本电脑在包装上也有所区别。
例如，游戏笔记本电脑通常配有大型散热器，因此需要更大的包装空间。
而轻薄型笔记本电脑则具有紧凑的设计，因此其包装也相对小巧。
还有一些特殊类型的笔记本电脑，如二合一平板电脑等，其包装设计也需要考虑到产品的特点。
在包装设计过程中，颜色是一个重要的元素。
包装的颜色可以影响消费者的购买欲望，因此选择适当的颜色是至关重要的。
同时，包装的颜色也可以起到识别品牌的作用。
通常，知名品牌的笔记本电脑包装色彩较为鲜明，以突出品牌形象。
而一些新兴品牌的包装则更倾向于采用简洁大方的设计。
材质方面，笔记本电脑包装通常采用发泡塑料、气泡膜、纸箱等材料。
这些材料在保护笔记本电脑方面具有很好的效果，同时成本也相对较低。
然而，这些传统材料也有其缺点，例如不可降解、不环保等。
因此，一些品牌开始尝试使用可降解材料制作包装，以减少对环境的影响。
纸箱是笔记本电脑包装中较为常见的外包装盒。
由于纸箱具有较好的抗压强度和防震性能，因此能够在运输过程中有效地保护笔记本电脑。
同时，纸箱也易于加工和定制，可以根据不同型号的笔记本电脑进行专门的设计和制作。
纸箱还有利于提高运输效率，减少物流成本。
除了纸箱外，泡沫塑料和气泡膜也是常用的内包装材料。
泡沫塑料具有优秀的缓冲性能和防震性能，可以有效地保护笔记本电脑在运输过程中不受损坏。
而气泡膜则具有较好的韧性和弹性，可以对外力起到一定的缓冲作用，进一步降低笔记本电脑在运输过程中受损的风险。
为了保证笔记本电脑在运输过程中安全无虞，包装设计需要遵循一定的原则。
应当确保包装具有足够的缓冲性能和防震性能，以应对运输过程中的各种外力因素。
应当考虑到包装的便携性和易用性，方便消费者携带和使用。
便携式缓冲电脑包装结构设计作者：陈淑月于李静娄枫苏卢芳芳王蕊蕊柴盼盼徐梦娟宋琳琳来源：《绿色包装》2022年第02期摘要：本文通過剖析笔记本电脑包装所用材质的现状和笔记本电脑包装缓冲结构现存的弊端，根据笔记本电脑的自身特性和运输过程中的流通环境等因素的影响，采用E型瓦楞纸板设计缓冲衬垫，C型瓦楞纸板为外包装箱的电脑包装。
通过合理有效地分析和计算将电脑、电源适配器和电源线放置在合理的位置，以达到节省材料和保护产品的作用，且利用特殊结构来形成间壁，突出了包装保护产品的作用。
据此设计出一款具有良好缓冲性能的电脑防护包装，该包装的缓冲衬垫与外包装箱均是一纸成型，使电脑缓冲包装达到减量化的目的，图纸结构相对规整，方便拼版，生产效率高，生产成本低；整体包装不使用粘合剂，废料易降解，绿色环保。
关键词：缓冲电脑包装；结构设计；瓦楞纸板；减量设计中图分类号：TB482 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1400 （2022） 02-0102-03Packing Structure Design of Portable Buffer ComputerCHEN Shu-yue， YU Li-jing， LOU Feng-su， LU Fang-fang， WANG Rui-rui， CHAI Pan-pan， XU Meng-juan， SONG Lin-lin（Henan Institute of Pastoral Economics， School of Packaging and Printing Engineering， Zhengzhou 450046， China）Abstract： This paper analyzes the present situation of the notebook computer packaging material used and the disadvantages of the existing laptop cushion packaging structure， according to the properties of their own laptops and circulation environment in the process of transportation， the influence of such factors as finally decided to adopt E corrugated board cushioning packaging design， type C corrugated board computer packaging for outer packing. Through reasonable and effective analysis and calculation， the computer， power adapter and power cord are placed in a reasonable position to save materials and protect the product， and the special structure is used to form the partition wall， highlighting the role of packaging protection products. According to this， a computer protective package with good buffering performance was designed. The buffering liner and the outer packing case were all formed by one paper， so that the computer buffer package could achieve the purpose of reducing the quantity. The drawing structure was relatively neat， easy to make up， high production efficiency and low production cost. The whole package does not use adhesive， the waste is easy to degrade， green and environmental protection.Key words： buffer computer packaging； structure design； corrugated board； reduction design随着计算机技术的不断发展，笔记本电脑已经渗透进人们生活的各个领域；而在当今电商不断发展的浪潮之下，大多数人购买笔记本电脑的途径也从线下转到线上购买。
第二节缓冲包装技术缓冲包装又叫做防振包装，是为了减缓内装物受到的冲击和振动，保护其免受损坏采取一定防护措施的包装。
内装物受到的冲击或振动而产生的操作主要有两种。
（1）产品表面受物理作用破坏或某一部位，特别是外侧突缘部位，受到的外力超过本身的强度，产生了变形或破坏。
（2）产品的原粘接部件受外力作用而脱落，或滑动部件受外力作用，使其固定设施失效，发生滑动、撞击而破坏。
为了防止损伤，就需采用缓冲材料，使外力先作用于缓冲材料上，起到“缓和冲击”的作用。
实践中设计一个合理的缓冲包装所考虑的因素范围很大，大致包括产品特性、流通环境、缓冲材料的性能与选择、企业信誉和材料价格等因素。
一、商品在冲击振动作用下的响应（一）冲击冲击造成商品损坏是由于作用商品的冲击力超过了商品自身的强度。
冲击一般是包装件从一定高度与地面碰撞或受瞬间外力作用时所受的冲击。
内装物受不同方向碰撞也是一种冲击，冲击力大小取决于冲击时的加速度。
冲击是在一个极短时间内完成的，往往只有百分之几秒甚至千分之几秒，但运动物体的动量却发生了相当大的变化，因而受到的作用力很大，并同时产生很大的冲击加速度。
商品在冲击状态下所承受的最大加速度与重力加速度之比，称为商品的脆值或易损度，用重力加速度g的倍数G表示，它是缓冲包装设计不可缺少的参数之一。
G值一般用试验机或自由落体试验测得。
基本方法是将加速度传感器安装在受试制品上，然后逐渐增加作用于试件上的冲击加速度，测出试件损坏前的最大冲击加速度。
作用于商品冲击加速度若超过超过G值，商品就会由于局部应力集中造成直接性破坏，如变形、弯曲、折断、扭曲、凹瘪、破碎、裂纹等。
流通过程中因冲击产生的货损，主要发生在装卸搬运环节中货物倒翻和跌落时。
装卸中包装件跌落大致有两种情况：一是从人的膝部附近处跌落，高度约30cm，G值为35左右；二是从人的肩膀附近处跌落，高度约120cm，G值为110左右。
采用机械装卸若操作不当，也会使货物翻落。
联想3000 G430除尘记（图解）
2010-09-12 22:07
话说买了本本两年多了一直很懒清理。
知道前一个月以来电脑开始发高烧。
体现在开机不久CPU温度居高不下。
2个小时左右就能90度以上。
手指放在散热片旁那个热真不知道怎么说。
反正我在外面买的豆浆能放在那里加热。
最后百度了N久大家都说是散热的地方灰尘堵了。
哥哥不信，因为手指放那还能感受热风呢。
后来我行我素了两个星期···直到今晚实在受不了，高温的时候排热居然有声音。
决定死马当做活马医。
准备工具:除尘的刷子一个，小型十字螺丝笔一支
第一步：拆了笔记本的电池。
第二步：拧松图中红圈中的两个地方。
顺便提醒一下。
螺丝钉是拿不出的。
又怕哪个暗藏的螺丝钉还没有起。
红圈的地方是固定板用的卡槽。
撬起之后拖出来。
直至这里就算是打开了。
我们可以看到了布满灰尘的风扇。
紧接着拆风扇。
有三个螺丝钉。
看图红圈的地方。
拆了之后还要拔出排线。
看图。
注意是向上拔的。
插在三根铜线上，挺稳的，
拆除后。
拆除后，吓了哥哥一跳。
为什么呢？请看图。
清除前：清除后：清除出来的成块灰尘：
之后结果很明显。
现在上网两个小时了。
CPU始终保持着50度左右的温度。
要是以前肯定是90+了。
电脑包装标准
电脑作为一种高科技产品，其包装和运输过程显得尤为重要。
一个良好的包装不仅可以保护电脑免受损坏，还能提升用户的购买体验。
以下是一些电脑包装的标准：
1. 选择合适的包装材料：在进行电脑快递包装之前，我们需要准备一些必要的包装材料。
首先，选择一个坚固的纸箱作为外包装，确保它足够承重而且没有明显的破损。
其次，使用泡沫板或气泡膜来保护电脑主机、显示器和其他配件。
此外，还需要胶带、保护角、填充物等辅助材料。
2. 拆卸电脑并分开包装：为了确保电脑的安全运输，我们需要拆卸电脑并分开包装。
首先，将电脑主机与显示器分离，用泡沫板或气泡膜包裹它们，以防止碰撞和摩擦产生的损坏。
然后，将键盘、鼠标和其他配件与主机分开，使用保护袋或泡沫袋分别包装。
此外，还需要将电源线等线缆分别卷起来并放入密封袋中。
3. 填充物的使用：填充物在电脑快递包装中扮演着重要的角色。
合理的使用填充物可以防止电脑在运输过程中碰撞、颠簸产生的损坏。
我们可以选择泡沫颗粒、气泡膜等填
充物，将其放置于纸箱的底部和侧面，确保电脑主机和配件的稳固包裹。
同时，也可以在空隙处添加填充物，以增加整体的稳定性。
4. 正确的组装和封装：在电脑快递包装的最后一步，我们需要将所有包装好的配件按照一定的顺序放置在纸箱中，确保电脑在运输过程中不会受到损坏。
此外，还需要在纸箱外部贴上标签，注明收件人信息、联系方式和注意事项等内容。
总之，电脑的包装标准应该包括选择合适的包装材料、拆卸电脑并分开包装、填充物的使用以及正确的组装和封装等方面，以确保电脑在运输过程中的安全。
天玑3000 使用手册 联想（北京）有限公司 版权声明：使用本机前请仔细阅读本手册，联想（北京）有限公司只对本机器本身存在的问题负有保修和维修责任，对因操作不当、自行维修和其他异常情况导致机内资料损失或删改，以及由此产生的其它影响，本公司不予负责。
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由于版本更新快速，在手册中所显示的画面或许会有少数和实际的产品不同。
联想、Legend、天玑、PALM365等徽标是联想（北京）有限公司的注册商标或商标。
Microsoft、Windows、Windows NT、Outlook、ActiveSync 为微软公司的商标或注册商标。
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本手册提到的的其它产品以及公司名称及商标为相应公司拥有。
第一章开始使用欢迎使用恭喜您选购了联想随身电脑。
这个产品的大小可以让您轻巧地放入口袋中。
它具有非常强大的扩充性，以及保留商业上重要信息和个人每日行程管理的功能。
在Microsoft ActiveSync的支持下，它可以将PC的资料传输到您的联想随身电脑上，还可以在联想随身电脑上进行图像的储存和展示。
n当您和同事在路边行走时，如果您的电话响起，您的老板同时询问你们两位下午是否有空参加一个非常紧急的临时会议。
这时您的同事可能会开始摸索着他手中文件以及万用手册，而您只要在联想随身电脑上按下按钮，查看您今日的约会和待办事项，就可以快速地回答老板您可以到达的时间，甚至可以同时了解其它在日程表中的事件和相关会议等资料。
摘要随着我国经济的快速增长，生活频率的加快，电脑发挥的作用越来越重要。
由于笔记本电脑具有体积小、重量轻、携带方便等优点，其便携性和备用电源更使移动办公成为可能，因此越来越受用户推崇，市场需求量迅速增长。
但笔记本电脑属于电子类产品在运输及销售环节中可能会受到外界的冲击或震荡，对其质量和外观造成一定的破坏。
为了避免这种情况发生，应对笔记本电脑进行系统的缓冲（防震）包装设计，其包括：缓冲包装设计、防震设计、外包装尺寸设计。
做好缓冲包装设计应首先确定产品的尺寸等数据，做出产品脆值估计，然后选择合适的缓冲材料。
计算出缓冲衬垫的尺寸，最后判断设计的合理性。
防震包装设计则应考虑到包装系统(外包装——衬垫——内装产品)的固有频率，加速度值在产品许用脆值范围内。
外包装尺寸设计应先选择合适的包装材料，设计其厚度，再根据被包装的尺寸，计算出其内尺寸、制造尺寸、外尺寸。
因此选择适合的缓冲包装材料与结构、计算出准确的尺寸对于缓冲衬垫和外包装箱的设计是非常重要的。
本文是在确定设计对象的尺寸、重量和流通环境等一系列的条件的基础上，针对12.1英寸笔记本电脑进行了系统的缓冲包装设计。
关键词:笔记本电脑；缓冲包装设计；防震包装设计AbstractAs China's rapid economic growth, the acceleration of the frequency of life, the role of the computer more and more important. As the laptop has a small size, light weight and easy to carry, etc., and its portability and standby power mobile office makes it possible, so more and more respected by the users, the rapid growth of market demand. But notebook computers are electronic products and sales in the transport chain may be subject to external shocks or shocks to their quality and appearance of a certain degree of damage caused. To avoid this from happening, the notebook computer system to deal with the buffer (earthquake) packaging design,Include: the design of cushioning packaging, shock-proof design, package design size. Do a good job in the design of cushioning packaging products should first determine the size of such data, the estimated value to product crisp, and then choose a suitable buffer material. To calculate the size of the buffer pad, and finally to determine the reasonableness of the design. Shockproof taken into account should be packaging design packaging system (packaging - liner - containing products) of the natural frequency, acceleration values allowable in the product range of crisp values. Package size should be designed to select the appropriate packaging materials, design of its thickness, and then in accordance with Packaged size, to calculate its size, creating dimensions, outside dimensions. So choose a buffer with the structure of packaging materials, calculate the exact size of the buffer pad and outer box design is very important. This article is designed to identify objects in the size, weight and flow of a series of conditions of the environment on the basis of 12.1 inches notebook computer for a systematic design of cushioning packaging.Key words: Notebook computers; cushioning packaging design; packaging design earthquake笔记本电脑的缓冲（防震）包装设计概述缓冲包装又称防震包装，在各种包装方法中占有重要的地位。
笔记本电脑的运输包装设计针对现在市场对笔记本电脑的需求量逐渐增大，在运输和销售过程中容易受到一定的破坏，对产品造成损坏至于也让企业承受了一定的损失。
因此，选择合适的材料，进行结构设计、计算出准确的结果尺寸、校核强度的精度是非常重要的。
前言笔记本电脑具有重量轻、体积小、便于携带等优点，目前应市场需求已得到迅速发展，并有很大的市场潜力。
但在流通过程中，其外观及功能都可能遭到不同程度的破坏，影响了笔记本电脑的使用价值。
因此对笔记本电脑设计出符合实际流通环境的切实可行的包装方案，具有重要的意义。
1 缓冲包装设计的要求本设计方案的设计对象是某公司生产的笔记本电脑，净重2.2kg，外尺寸为300mm ×230mm×25.6mm，外观为平板状方形物品，结构规整无突起，屏幕表面正中位置垂直方向为易损部位。
加上设计用缓冲材料和内结构隔衬，电源，鼠标等附件后总质量约为3.46kg，有效长期堆码高度为2.5m，商品集中存放纸箱的符合时间是180d，原产地为广州，主要用于国内销售。
其装卸搬运环节一般以机械为主，采用陆运方式运输。
1.2 缓冲防振设计产品流通过程中缓冲防振的目的是为了保证从缓冲衬垫传输到商品上的冲击加速度值小于导致商品破坏的脆值，同时使缓冲衬垫所产生的固有频率不超过导致商品破坏的临界共振频率，并避开运输工具的振动频率1.2.1 缓冲设计缓冲包装设计要解决以下问题：选择适当的缓冲包装材料并确定其尺寸；判断缓冲包装的结构的合理性和可靠性。
缓冲材料确定：（1）塑料薄膜的确定：生物降解塑料包装薄膜是聚丁二酸丁二醇酯（PBS）和聚乳酸(PLA)共混加工改性而成，具有优异的综合性能。
可在有氧堆肥条件下，三个月内分解成CO2和H2O，降解条件遵从标准DINV54900-1、EN13432、ASTMD6400。
生物降解塑料包装薄膜可制成工业用、民用和食品用包装材料。
如：各种抗静电薄膜、电子产品包装膜、家电产品包装膜、防尘包装膜等一次性环保塑料制品。
