发电机行业专业术语英文(常用的)

电力系统power system 发电机generator 励磁excitation励磁器excitor 电压voltage 电流current升压变压器step-up transformer 母线bus 变压器transformer空载损耗：no-load loss 铁损：iron loss 铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current 无功损耗：reactive loss 有功损耗：active loss输电系统power transmission system高压侧high side 输电线transmission line高压: high voltage 低压：low voltage 中压：middle voltage功角稳定angle stability 稳定stability 电压稳定voltage stability暂态稳定transient stability 电厂power plant 能量输送power transfer交流AC 直流DC 电网power system落点drop point 开关站switch station 调节regulation高抗high voltage shunt reactor 并列的：apposable 裕度margin故障fault 三相故障three phase fault 分接头：tap切机generator triping 高顶值high limited value 静态static (state)动态dynamic (state) 机端电压控制A VR 电抗reactance电阻resistance 功角power angle 有功（功率）active power电容器：Capacitor 电抗器：Reactor 断路器：Breaker电动机：motor 功率因数：power-factor 定子：stator阻抗电压：阻抗：impedance 功角：power-angle 电压等级：voltage grade有功负载: active load/PLoad 无功负载：reactive load 档位：tap position电阻：resistor 电抗：reactance 电导：conductance电纳：susceptance 上限:upper limit 下限：lower limit正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance无功（功率）reactive power 功率因数power factor 无功电流reactive current斜率slope 额定rating 变比ratio参考值reference value 电压互感器PT 分接头tap仿真分析simulation analysis 下降率droop rate 传递函数transfer function框图block diagram 受端receive-side 同步synchronization保护断路器circuit breaker 摇摆swing 阻尼damping无刷直流电机：Brusless DC motor 刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator 机端generator terminal 变电站transformer substation永磁同步电机：Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor异步电机：Asynchronous Motor三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流：magnetizing current 补偿度degree of compensationElectromagnetic fields 电磁场失去同步loss of synchronization装机容量installed capacity 无功补偿reactive power compensation故障切除时间fault clearing time 极限切除时间critical clearing time强行励磁reinforced excitation 并联电容器：shunt capacitor下降特性droop characteristics 线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation) 电机学Electrical Machinery 自动控制理论Automatic Control Theory电磁场Electromagnetic Field微机原理Principle of Microcomputer电工学Electrotechnics Principle of circuits 电路原理Electrical Machinery 电机学变比ratio传感器sensor。

发电机专业术语（英语词汇十）NEMANational Electrical Manufacturers Association国家电力制造协会国家电力制造协会NFPANational Fire Protection Association国家防火协会国家防火协会NetworkA collection of Nodes that communicate with one another over a common medium.网络在共同的介质上互相通讯的接点的集合就是网络。

Network DataA signal that carries messages between nodes. PowerCommand Networks use Manchester Encoding that makes the signal insensitive to polarity. The signal is transformer-coupled to the network data wire at a rate of 78 KBPS.网络数据接点之间传送信息的信号就叫做网络数据。

PowerCommand 网络利用Manchester编码使信号不受极性影响，信号通过变压器传送到网络数据线的速度是78 KBPS。

Network Gateway ModuleA device acting as an interface between a modem or PC and the network wire. The Gateway takes the UTP wire and then provides an RS-232 port for connection to either a modem or PC.网关模块网络模块是调制解调器或PC与网络线之间的接口。

网关与UTP线相连，并为调制解调器或PC提供了RS-232连接端口。

MMain BreakerA main breaker is a circuit breaker at the input or output of the bus, through which all of the bus power must flow. The generator main breaker is the device, usually mounted on the generator set, that interrupts the genset's power output. Main breakers provide overcurrent protection and a single disconnect point for all power in a switchboard or device.主开关，是在母排输入或输出端的线路断路器，所有的电流都要从那通过。

主开关通常安装在发电机组上，用来切断输出电流。

主开关能够提供过电流保护，是配电盘或设备的电源断开点。

MainsMains is a term used extensively outside of the United States to describe the normal power service (utility).市电，是美国以外的区域对常规电力服务的广泛称谓。

Master ControlA control section in a typical paralleling system that provides total system metering and the interface point between the paralleling system and the facility.主控制，是典型的并联系统计量控制设备，也是并联系统与用电设施之间的接口。

Medium V oltageAC system operating voltages from 601 to 15000 V AC.中压。

异步电机asynchronous machine漏磁通Leakage flux轴承bearing自耦变压器Autotransformer零序电流Zero sequence current同步发电机synchronous generator馈电线Feeder电容器组Capacitor bank发电机generator 动能Kinetic energe集肤效应Skin effect汽轮发电机turbogenerator同步调相机Synchronous condenser水轮发电机hydrogenerator电枢Armature 凸极Salient-pole水轮机hydraulic turbine滑环Slip ring汽轮机steam turbine特高压Ultra-high voltage (UHV)线路走廊Right-of-way直流发电机dynamo匝（匝比）Turn (turn ratio)短路比Short-circuit ratio电动机Motor炭刷Carbon brush电抗器Reactor定子stator火电厂Fossil-fired power plant饱和saturated转子rotor断电、停电Blackout有功功率Active power示波器oscilloscope裸导线Bare conductor核电站nuclear power station 并联电抗器Shunt reactor火力发电站thermal power station超高压Extra-high voltage (EHV)水力发电站hydro power station电感的（电容的）Inductive (Capacitive)变电站substation相移Phase displacement (shift)护环Retaining ring绕组winding冲击，过电压Surge分接头Tap铁芯iron core感应电机Induction Motors无功功率Reactive power激磁绕组exciting winding主网变电站Prime grid substation阻尼绕组Dampingwinding转/分Rpm (revolution per minute)电力变压器power transformer民用电Domestic load调压变压器variable transformer电抗（阻抗）Reactance (impedance)多级变压器taped transformer备用容量Reserve capacity交流电alternating current发电机alternators直流电direct current slip 转差率旋转磁场rotating magnetic field力矩Torque 感生电流induced current 补偿buck原动机Prime mover 二线制two-way configuration内燃机Internal combustion engine电枢电路armature circuit锅炉Boiler 串励series 并励shunt 速度调节speed regulation反电势Counter emf 复励compounded 他励separately excited换向器Commutator 锁定转子locked-rotor 多相Polyphase电刷Brush 满载full load 空载no-load 定子绕组stator winding电枢Armature 磁化电抗magnetizing reactance 满载转矩full-load torque 短路试验short circuit testing 同步转速synchronous speed 反向制动plugging设备额定值rating of equipment转速力矩特性曲线speed-torque curve线电压phase-to-phase voltage 极数number of poles风力发电机wind-driven generator 常规试验routing testing 极限转矩breakdown torque 起步阻力breakaway force 退磁，去磁Demagnetization 标么值per-unit value第三绕组Tertiary winding 工作特性performance characteristic涡流Eddy current铜损Copper loss铁损Iron loss线圈绕组coil winding 端环end ring 绝缘insulation散绕random-wound铸铝转子cast-aluminum rotor转子铁芯rotor core 鼠笼squirrel cage 短路环short-circuiting ring叠片铁芯laminated core 叠片结构lamination 槽slot励磁电压exciting voltage 时间相位time-phase 共轴的，同轴的coaxial 就……而论；在……方面；按照in terms of电感系数inductance coefficients瞬态transient对称短路symmetricalshort-circuit磁拉力Magnetic Pull瞬变电抗Subtransient Reactances超瞬变电抗Super transient reactance磁阻电机Reluctance Machine合金钢alloy steel 极限强度ultimate strength 工作循环duty cycle极距pole pitch节距因数pitch factor分布因数distribution factor绕组匝数windingturns斜槽因数Skew factor圆周线速度Peripheral speed core loss 铁耗径向通道Radial ducts叠片系数Stacking factor槽空间利用系数space factor散绕线圈random wound coil导磁性permeance电感inductance磁动势m.m.f.环状的annular REF 参考线，参考轴monophase单相的。

发电机组专业术语中英文对照大全（一）一、电阻:欧姆，O OhmOOhmThe ohm is a unit of electrical resistance.One volt will cause a current of one ampere to flow through a resistance of one ohm.欧姆欧姆是电阻单位。

1伏特的电压通过1欧姆的电阻能产生1安培的电流。

二、单线图：One-Line DiagramOne-Line DiagramA one-line diagram is a schematic diagram of a three-phase power distribution system which uses one line to show all three phases.It is understood when using this easy to read drawing that one line represents three.单线图单线图是用一条线来表示三相电力分布系统的示意。

三、盘车失败：OvercrankOvercrankOvercrank is an alarm function provided with most generator sets that indicate that the generator set has failed to start.盘车失败盘车失败是机组的预警功能，表示发电机组启动失败，大多数机组都有这种功能。

四、超调：OvershootOvershootOvershoot refers to the amount by which voltage or frequency exceeds the nominal value as the voltage regulator or governor responds to changes in load超调超调是指电压调节器或控制器响应负载的变化时，导致电压或频率超出正常值的那部分。

基础电力系统power system电网 power grid电厂 power plant电压 voltage电流 current交流 AC直流 DC静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)有功（功率） active power无功（功率） reactive power无功电流 reactive current电容器 Capacitor电抗器 Reactor电阻 resistor电抗 reactance电导 conductance电纳 susceptance阻抗 impedance正序阻抗 positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗 negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗 zero sequence impedance 高压 high voltage中压 middle voltage低压 low voltage额定 rating并列的 apposable三相 three phase短路 short-circuit电机发电机 generator定子 stator转子 rotor励磁 excitation强行励磁 reinforced excitation励磁器 excitor励磁电流 magnetizing current功率因数 power factor功角 power angle功角稳定 angle stability机端电压控制（自动电压调节器） AVR,automatic voltage regulator 切机（切除发电机的简称） generator tripping电动机 motor无刷直流电机 brushless DC motor永磁同步电机 permanent-magnet synchronism motor同步电机 synchronization motor异步电机 asynchronous motor失去同步 loss of synchronization变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer降压变压器 step-down transformer三绕组变压器 three-column transformer （缩写ThrClnTrans ）双绕组变压器 double-column transformer （缩写DblClmnTrans）分接头 tap档位 tap position变比 ratio铁损 iron loss铜损 copper loss空载损耗 no-load loss空载电流 no-load current输电装机容量 installed capacity输电系统 power transmission system能量输送 power transfer输电线 transmission line电压等级 voltage grade电压稳定 voltage stability暂态稳定 transient stability机端 generator terminal受端 receive side无功损耗 reactive loss有功损耗 active loss有功负载 active load无功负载 reactive load高抗（高压并联电抗器的简称） high voltage shunt reactor并联电容器 shunt capacitor固定串联电容补偿 fixed series capacitor compensation无功补偿 reactive power compensation线路补偿器 LDC,line drop compensation补偿度 degree of compensation双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 单机无穷大系统 one machine infinity bus system变电站 transformer substation开关站 switch station母线 bus断路器 breaker保护断路器 circuit breaker刀闸(隔离开关) isolator故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time电压互感器 PT,potential transformer控制稳定 stability故障 fault仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram传感器 sensor落点 drop point下降率 droop rate下降特性 droop characteristics摇摆 swing阻尼 damping裕度 margin调节 regulation斜率 slope参考值 reference value高顶值 high limited value上限 upper limit下限 lower limit学科电磁场（致敬麦克西奎） Electromagnetic Fields电机学 Electrical Machinery自动控制理论 Automatic Control Theory电磁场 Electromagnetic Field微机原理 Principle of Microcomputer电工学 Electrotechnics电路原理 Principle of Circuits电机学 Electrical Machinery。

发电机行业专业术语英文（常用的）风冷发电机组—Air-cooled generator set, Air-cooled generating set, Air-cooled genset 水冷发电机组---Water-cooled generator set, Water-cooled genset柴油机/柴油动力—Diesel engine柴油发电机组—Diesel generator, Diesel generator set汽油/汽油动力---Gasoline engine汽油发电机组—Gasoline generator, Pertrol generator.开架---Open frame, Open type静音---Silent电机、交流发电机---Alternator, AC generator定子---Stator 转子---RotorA VR—自动电压调节装置起动马达---Start motor碳刷---Carbon brush无刷自励--- Self-excitation brushless防护等级---IP Class（International protection class）绝缘等级---Insulation Class单相---Single phase三相---Thee phase额定功率输出---Rated (power) output最大功率输出---Max. (power) output主用功率---Prime rating (power)备用功率---Standby rating (power)额定电压---Rated voltage额定电流---Rated current控制面板—Control Panel空开，断路器---Air Circuit Breaker接线盒---terminal board插座---Socket插头---Plug转速---Rotation speed气缸---cylinder气缸盖垫片---Cylinder gasket活塞---pistion活塞环---Pistion ring活塞销---Pistion pin曲轴----crankshaft油箱---Fuel tank消声器---muffler散热器---radiator空气滤清器---Air filter柴油滤清器---Fuel cleaner机油滤清器---Oil filter油压传感器---Oil pressure sensor水温传感器---Temperature sensor油位传感器---Fuel level sensor手拉起动---Recoil starter电起动---Electric starter电瓶---battery进气门---Intake valve排气门---Exaust vlave喷油器---Fuel injector调速器---Governor耗油量---Fuel consumption排量---DisplatmentATS (Automatic transfer switch)—自动转换开关其他系列产品移动灯塔---mobile light tower拖车发电机组---Trailer generator电焊发电两用机组---Welder & generator水泵---Water pump set微耕机---cultivator, tiller空压机---Air compressor高压清洗机---High pressure washer国外柴油机和电机常用品牌CUMMINS 康明斯美国CA TERPILLAR 卡特皮勒美国JOHN DEERS 强鹿美国PERKINS 帕金斯/珀金斯英国FG WILSON 威尔逊英国LISTER PELLER 力斯特-比勒英国DEUTZ 道依茨德国MTU 戴姆勒奔驰德国DAEWOO大宇韩国IVECO 依维柯意大利VOLVO 富豪瑞典MITSUBISHI 三菱日本KUBOTA 久保田日本IMG 国际久保日本ISUZU 五十铃日本SUZUKI 铃木日本YAMAHA 雅马哈日本（风冷汽油机）HONDA 本田日本（风冷汽油机）ROBIN 罗宾日本（风冷汽油机）STAMFORD 斯坦福（电机）LEROY SOMER 利莱森玛（电机）MARA THON 马拉松（电机）。

发电机专业术语（词汇）AACAlternating Current (AC) is electric current that alternates between a positive maximum value and a negative maximum value at a characteristic frequency, usually 50 or 60 cycles per second (Hertz).交流交流是指电流在正负最大值之间以特定的频率变动，通常频率为50或60赫兹。

ANSIAmerican National Standards Institute.美国国家标准协会美国国家标准协会Acoustic MaterialAcoustic material is any material considered in terms of its acoustic properties, especially its properties of absorbing or deadening sound.声音材料声音材料，特指有吸音或隔音特性的材料。

Active PowerActive power is the real power (kW) supplied by the generator set to the electrical load. Active power creates a load on the generator set's engine and is limited by the horsepower of the engine. Active power does the work of heating, turning motor shafts, etc.有功功率有功功率（kW），是指发电机组实际供应给负载的功率，它由发电机组的发动机提供，受到发动机马力大小的限制。

最全的发电机组专业术语双语详解CT (Current Transformer) ：Current transformers are instrument transformers used in conjunction with ammeters, control circuits and protective relaying. They usually have 5 ampere secondaries.电流互感器：电流互感器是一种仪表变压器，通常与电流表、控制电路、保护继电器配套使用。

Circuit ：A circuit is a path for an electric current across a potential (voltage).电路：电路是电流通过电势（电压）的路径。

Circuit Breaker ：A circuit breaker is a protective device that automatically interrupts the current flowing through it when that current exceeds a certain value for a specified period of time. See Air Circuit Breaker, Main Breaker, Molded Case Circuit Breaker and Power Circuit Breaker.线路断路器：线路断路器是一个保护装置，当通过它的电流超过某个安全设定值一定时间后，它就能够自动切断电流。

（见空气线路断路器、主开关、塑壳线路断路器等）。

Circulating Harmonic CurrentsCirculating Harmonic Currents are currents that flow because of differences in voltage waveforms between paralleled power sources, or induced by operation of non-linear loads.谐波环流谐波环流是由并联电源间不同的电压波形或者非线性负荷运转而产生的电流。

发电机组专业术语风冷发电机组 air-cooled generator set air-cooled generating set air -cooled genset水冷发电机组water-cooled generator set water-cooled genset柴油机diesel engine柴油发电机组diesel generator set汽油机/汽油动力gasoline engine汽油发电机组gasoline generator开架open frame open type静音silent电机/交流发电机alternator AC generator定子：stator 转子：rotorACR=automatic compression regulator 自动电压调节装置启动马达start motor碳刷carbon brush 换向器commutator （电刷通过换向器向线圈输送电流）无刷自励self-excitation brushless保护等级international protect class= IP class绝缘等级insulation class单相single phase 三相three phase额定功率输出rated output 最大功率输出max output主用功率prime output/rating/power 备用功率standby output/rating/power额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current控制面板control panel空开/断路器air breaker接线盒terminal board插座socket/soket 插头plug转速rotating speed气缸cylinder汽缸盖垫片cylinder gasket活塞piston 活塞环piston ring 活塞销piston pin曲轴crank shaft油箱fuel tank消声器muffler散热器radiator空气滤清器air filter柴油滤清器fuel cleaner机油滤清器oil filter油压传感器oil pressure sensor水温传感器temperature sensor油位传感器fuel level sensor手拉启动recoil starter电启动electric starter电瓶battery进气门intake valve 排放门exhaust valve 喷油器fuel injector调速器governor耗油量fuel consumption排量displatmentATS 自动转换开关=auto transfer swift四冲程four stroke。

电力设施英文单词概述电力设施是指用于发电、输电和配电的设备和设施。

在电力行业中，有许多特定的词汇用于描述和命名不同类型的设备和设施。

本文将介绍一些常用的电力设施英文单词，以帮助读者更好地了解电力行业的专业术语。

电力发电设施1.Power plant - 电厂2.Generator - 发电机3.Turbine - 涡轮机4.Transformer - 变压器•Step-up transformer - 升压变压器•Step-down transformer - 降压变压器5.Boiler - 锅炉6.Coal-fired power plant - 燃煤发电厂7.Gas-fired power plant - 燃气发电厂8.Nuclear power plant - 核电厂9.Hydroelectric power plant - 水电站10.Wind farm - 风电场11.Solar power plant - 太阳能发电厂电力输电设施1.Transmission lines - 输电线路2.Substation - 变电站3.Transmission tower - 输电塔4.Insulator - 绝缘子•Porcelain insulator - 瓷绝缘子•Composite insulator - 复合绝缘子5.Transformer substation - 变电所6.Switchyard - 开关站7.High voltage transmission - 高压输电8.Direct current transmission - 直流输电电力配电设施1.Distribution lines - 配电线路2.Distribution transformer - 配电变压器3.Feeder lines - 馈线4.Switchgear - 开关设备5.Circuit breaker - 断路器6.Fuse - 熔断器7.Electric meter - 电表8.Distribution box - 配电箱9.Service connection - 服务连接10.Overhead distribution - 架空配电11.Underground distribution - 地下配电电力设施安全1.Grounding - 接地2.Safety switch - 安全开关3.Fire protection - 消防设施4.Emergency backup - 应急备用5.Lockout/tagout - 锁定/标签6.Personal protective equipment (PPE) - 个人防护设备7.Arc flash - 弧光电力设施维护与检修1.Maintenance - 维护2.Inspection - 检查3.Testing - 测试4.Troubleshooting - 故障排除5.Repair - 修理6.Replacement - 更换7.Upgrading - 升级8.Preventive maintenance - 预防性维护结论通过了解和掌握这些常用的电力设施英文单词，读者可以更好地理解和交流电力行业的相关知识。

SSCRSilicon Controlled Rectifier -- a three-electrode solid-state device which permits current to flow in one direction only, and does this only when a suitable potential is applied to the third electrode, called the gate.可控硅整流器——三电极固态元件，只有当匹配的电压作用于第三电极（选通电极）时，才能够保证电流朝一个方向流动。

Short CircuitA short circuit is generally an unintended electrical connection between current carrying parts.短路，通常是指带电流的组件之间意外的电路连接。

Shunt TripShunt trip is a feature added to a circuit breaker or fusible switch to permit the remote opening of the breaker or switch by an electrical signal.分励脱扣，是线路断路器或可熔电闸的一个特性，可通过远程信号来进行分断或转换。

Soft LoadingSoft loading refers to the ramping of load onto or off of a generator in a gradual fashion for the purpose of minimizing voltage and frequency transients on the system.软加载，是指在给发电机组增加或减少负载时要逐渐进行，以减少电压和频率对系统的瞬变影响。

电机行业专业英语单词集以下是一些电机行业常见的专业英语单词：1. 电动机（Motor）2. 发电机（Generator）3. 直流电机（DC Motor）4. 交流电机（AC Motor）5. 永磁电机（Permanent Magnet Motor）6. 电励磁电机（Electro-Excited Motor）7. 感应电机（Induction Motor）8. 同步电机（Synchronous Motor）9. 异步电机（Asynchronous Motor）10. 伺服电机（Servo Motor）11. 步进电机（Stepper Motor）12. 马达（Motor的俚）13. 控制器（Controller）14. 变速器（Gearbox）15. 电刷（Brush）16. 电动机驱动器（Motor Driver）17. 电源（Power Supply）18. 转子（Rotor）19. 定子（Stator）20. 线圈（Coil）21. 轴承（Bearing）22. 绝缘材料（Insulation Material）23. 电磁场（Electromagnetic Field）24. 热管理（Thermal Management）25. 能效（Energy Efficiency）26. 噪音与振动（Noise and Vibration）27. 维护与修理（Maintenance and Repair）28. 环境影响（Environmental Impact）29. 测试与验证（Testing and Verification）30. 安全与可靠性（Safety and Reliability）31. 材料科学（Materials Science）32. 控制理论（Control Theory）33. CAD/CAM/CAE (Computer-Aided Design / Manufacturing / Engineering)34. AI/ML (Artificial Intelligence / Machine Learning)35. UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply)36. EMI (Electromagnetic Interference)37. RFI (Radio Frequency Interference)38. ECM (Electronic Speed Controller)39. PM (Permanent Magnet)40. FET (Field Effect Transistor)41. SCR (Silicon Controlled Rectifier)42. MCU (Microcontroller Unit)43. PCB (Printed Circuit Board)44. FET (Field-Effect Transistor)45. IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor)46. LSI (Large Scale Integration)47. ASIC (Application-Specific Integrated Circuit)48. PMSM (Pole-Phase-Modulated Synchronous Motor)49. BLDC (Brushless Direct Current Motor)50. ADC (Analog-to-Digital Converter)51. PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)52. VFD (Variable Frequency Drive)53. DTC (Direct Torque Control)54. VSD (Variable Speed Drive)55. ADC (Analog-to-Digital Converter)56. DAC (Digital-to-Analog Converter)57. DSC (Digital Signal Controller)58. PFC (Power Factor Correction)等等。

电机行业英文术语翻译induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的) iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区。

发电机组专业术语中英文对照大全AACAlternating Current (AC) is electric current that alternates between a positive maximum value and a negative maximum value at a characteristic frequency, usually 50 or 60 cycles per second (Hertz).交流交流是指电流在正负最大值之间以特定的频率变动，通常频率为50或60赫兹。

ANSIAmerican National Standards Institute.美国国家标准协会美国国家标准协会Acoustic MaterialAcoustic material is any material considered in terms of its acoustic properties, especially its properties of absorbing or deadening sound.声音材料声音材料，特指有吸音或隔音特性的材料。

Active PowerActive power is the real power (kW) supplied by the generator set to the electrical load. Active power creates a load on the generator set"s engine and is limited by the horsepower of the engine. Active power does the work of heating, turning motor shafts, etc.有功功率有功功率（kW），是指发电机组实际供应给负载的功率，它由发电机组的发动机提供，受到发动机马力大小的限制。