2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题陕西卷

2012年英语高考试题答案及解析-陕西英语第一部分:英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1. regardA. designB. gentleC. collegeD. forget 2. refuseA. discussB. rudeC. focusD. excuse 3. chargeA. toothacheB. machine C search D. Christian 4. fieldA. quietB. pieceC. friendD. experience 5. tapesA. potatoesB. speechesC. cakesD. Bridges 第二节情景对话(共5小題;每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填人每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

Repairman: Good afternoon. 6Customer: Hello. My mobile phone isn’t working. Could you repair, pleaseRepairman: 7Customer: It worked well yesterday, but I simply couldn’t tum it on this morning.Repairman: 8Customer: Here you are.Repairman: Well，I think we，11 be able to fix it. You can pick it up this Friday.Customer: Oh, no. That’s too long. 9 I need it as soon as possible.Repairman: 10 What time?Customer: Let me see. How about Wednesday afternoon?Repairman: After five o’clockCustomer: Ok. Thank you.A. That’s great.B. I beg your pardon?C. Let me have a look.D. What’s the problem?E. Pm sorry to hear that.F. What can I do for you?G. I wonder if you could fix it earlier.第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题的,、,、,、,四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（课标卷，含答案）第一部分:英语知识运用（共四节,满分55分）第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1. regardA. designB. gentleC. collegeD. forget2. refuseA. discussB. rudeC. focusD. excuse3. chargeA. toothacheB. machine C search D. Christian4. fieldA. quietB. pieceC. friendD. experience5. tapesA. potatoesB. speechesC. cakesD. Bridges第二节情景对话(共5小題;每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填人每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

Repairman: Good afternoon. 6Customer: Hello. My mobile phone isn’t working. Could you repair, please Repairman: 7Customer: It worked well yesterday, but I simply couldn’t tum it on this morning.Repairman: 8Customer: Here you are.Repairman: Well，I think we，11 be able to fix it. You can pick it up this Friday.Customer: Oh, no. That’s too long. 9 I need it as soon as possible.Repairman: 10 What time?Customer: Let me see. How about Wednesday afternoon?Repairman: After five o’clockCustomer: Ok. Thank you.A. That’s great.B. I beg your pardon?C. Let me have a look.D. What’s the problem?E. Pm sorry to hear that.F. What can I do for you?G. I wonder if you could fix it earlier.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

陕西2012年高考英语试题及参考答案总分：150分及格：90分考试时间：120分一、语音知识（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)第二节情景对话(共5小題;每小题1分，满分5分)(1)<p>根据以下听力资料，回答{TSE}题。

(2)请在第____7___处填上正确答案。

(3)请在第____8___处填上正确答案。

(4)请在第____9___处填上正确答案。

(5)请在第____10___处填上正确答案。

</p>三、语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）(1)An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ______________ it.A. againstB. forC. toD. with(2)The basketball coach, as well as his team , ______interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are(3)No matter where he is, he makes _____a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A. himB. thisC. thatD. it(4)It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what(5)_______ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .A. StandingB. TostandC. StoodD. Stand(6)—I’m sorry for being late．I should have phoned you earlier.--_________．I’ve just arrived.A. That’snotroubleB. YouarewelcomeC. That’sallrightD. Youcannevertell(7)If may car _________more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. wasB. hadbeenC. shouldbeD. wouldbe(8)Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A. althoughB. asC. whileD. however(9)He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ______________.A. brokeinB. brokeupC. brokeoutD. brokedown(10)As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose______ suits you best.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. wherever(11)—The trip shouldn’t take more than an hour.—_______.Tt is at least two hours.A. IguesssoB. That’sitC. YoumustbejokingD. Itdepeds(12)If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.A. meetsB. meetingC. meetD. tomeet(13)I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A. won’tB. can’tC. canD. will(14)—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I______ to Beijing．How about five?A. flyB. willflyC. willbeflyingD. amflying(15)All the photographs in this book, _______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A. unlessB. untilC. onceD. if四、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）(1)根据以下资料，回答{TSE}题．One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. Shecrossed a large area of grassland into the woods __26__ she realized that shewas lost.Sitting on a rock and __27__ what to do, she began crying. After a while. She__28__ to walk along a widepath lined with tall trees and thick bushes. __29__ it was getting dark, shesaw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and __30__ stepped in.Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the__31__. Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a __32__.The girl’s parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy__33__ that his mistrees（女主人）was in danger. He jumped__34__ a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn’tfind his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a __35__ scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He __36__ the scent and walked across thegrassland. Barking __37__ into the air, the dog __38__ through the woods untilhe found the __39__ . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to thewoods. Much to his __40__ , he saw his mistress’ blue shirt in the distance. He__41__ over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was __42__.When she openedher eyes and __43__her dog standing beside her, the girl said,“you__44__me, Laddy,” and she kissed him severaltimes. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tearsof__45__ . That night Laddy had a heror’s supper: ahuge meal of steak。

英语第一部分:英语知识运用（共四节,满分55分）第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1. regardA. designB. gentleC. collegeD. forget2. refuseA. discussB. rudeC. focusD. excuse3. chargeA. toothacheB. machine C search D. Christian4. fieldA. quietB. pieceC. friendD. experience5. tapesA. potatoesB. speechesC. cakesD. Bridges第二节情景对话(共5小題;每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填人每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

Repairman: Good afternoon. 6Customer: Hello. My mobile phone isn’t working. Could you repair, pleaseRepairman: 7Customer: It worked well yesterday, but I simply couldn’t tum it on this morning.Repairman: 8Customer: Here you are.Repairman: Well，I think we，11 be able to fix it. You can pick it up this Friday.Customer: Oh, no. That’s too long. 9 I need it as soon as possible.Repairman: 10 What time?Customer: Let me see. How about Wednesday afternoon?Repairman: After fi ve o’clockCustomer: Ok. Thank you.A. That’s great.B. I beg your pardon?C. Let me have a look.D. What’s the problem?E. Pm sorry to hear that.F. What can I do for you?G. I wonder if you could fix it earlier.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

2012陕西英语高考试题详解陕西省杨陵区杨陵中学高级教师：胡治强（712100）第一部分:英语知识运用（共四节,满分55分）第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1. regardA. designB. gentleC. collegeD. forget答案为【D】。

考查辅音字母g的发音。

所给单词的划线部分辅音字母g的发音为[g]，ABCD选项的划线部分的字母g 的发音分别为：[/] [dʒ] [dʒ] [g]，故选D.2. refuseA. discussB. rudeC. focusD. excuse答案为【D】。

考查元音字母u的发音。

所给单词的划线部分元音字母u的发音为[ju:]，ABCD选项的划线部分的字母u的发音分别为：[ʌ] [u:] [ə] [ju:]，故选D.3. chargeA. toothacheB. machine C search D. Christian答案为【C】考查辅音字母组合ch的发音。

所给单词的划线部分ch的发音为[tʃ]，ABCD选项的划线部分的ch 的发音分别为：[k] [ʃ] [tʃ] [k]，故选.C4. fieldA. quietB. pieceC. friendD. experience答案为【B】考查元音字母组合ie的发音。

所给单词的划线部分ie的发音为[i:]，ABCD选项的划线部分的ie 的发音分别为：[aiə] [i:] [e] [iə]，故选.B5. tapesA. potatoesB. speechesC. cakesD. bridges答案为【C】考查名词加了-s或者-es后的es的发音。

所给单词的划线部分es的发音为[s]，ABCD 选项的划线部分的es的发音分别为：[z] [iz] [s] [iz]，故选.C第二节情景对话(共5小題;每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填人每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）1英语234第一部分:英语知识运用（共四节,满分55分）5第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)6从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部7分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

81. regard9A. designB. gentleC. collegeD. forget102. refuse11A. discussB. rudeC. focusD. excuse123. charge13A. toothacheB. machine C search D. Christian14154. field16A. quietB. pieceC. friendD. experience175. tapes18A. potatoesB. speechesC. cakesD. Bridges19第二节情景对话(共5小題;每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填人每一空白处的最2021佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

22Repairman: Good afternoon. 6Customer: Hello. My mobile phone isn’t working. Could you repair,2324please25Repairman: 726Customer: It worked well yesterday, but I simply couldn’t tum 27it on this morning.28Repairman: 829Customer: Here you are.30Repairman: Well，I think we，11 be able to fix it. You can pick 31it up this Friday.32Customer: Oh, no. That’s too long. 9 I need it as soon 33as possible.34Repairman: 10 What time?35Customer: Let me see. How about Wednesday afternoon?36Repairman: After five o’clock37Customer: Ok. Thank you.A. That’s great.B. I beg your pardon?3839C. Let me have a look.D. What’s the problem?E. Pm sorry to hear that.F. What can I do for you?4041G. I wonder if you could fix it earlier.42第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）4344从每小题的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选45项，并填在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

2012陕西全国统一高考英语卷（真题）【3】21.—The trip shouldn’t take more than an hour.—_______.Tt is at least two hours.A. I guess soB. That’s itC. You must be jokingD. It depeds22.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.A. meetsB. meetingC. meetD. to meet23.I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A. won’tB. can’tC. canD. will24.—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I______ to Beijing. How about five?A. flyB. will flyC. will be flyingD. am flying25. All the photographs in this book, _______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A. unlessB. untilC. onceD. if第四节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods __26__ she realized that she was lost.Sitting on a rock and __27__ what to do, she began crying. After a while. She__28__ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. __29__ it was getting dark, shesaw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and __30__ stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the __31__. Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a __32__.The girl’s parents were out a nd her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy __33__ that his mistrees（女主人）was in danger. He jumped __34__ a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn’t find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a __35__ scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He __36__ the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking __37__ into the air, the dog __38__ through the woods until he found the __39__ . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his __40__ , he saw his mistr ess’ blue shirt in the distance. He __41__ over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was __42__.When she opened her eyes and 43 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you 44 me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 45 . That night Laddy had a heror’s supper: a huge meal of steak26. A. before B. since C. while D. as27. A. wondering B. forgetting C. remembering D. regretting28. A. preferred B. expected C. failed D. decided29. A. When B. Until C. If D. Because30. A. carelessly B. cautiously C. hopelessly D. unwillingly。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）英语第一部分:英语知识运用（共四节,满分55分）第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1. regardA. designB. gentleC. collegeD. forget2. refuseA. discussB. rudeC. focusD. excuse3. chargeA. toothacheB. machine C search D. Christian4. fieldA. quietB. pieceC. friendD. experience5. tapesA. potatoesB. speechesC. cakesD. Bridges第二节情景对话(共5小題;每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填人每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

Repairman: Good afternoon. 6Customer: Hello. My mobile phone isn’t working. Could you repair, please Repairman: 7Customer: It worked well yesterday, but I simply couldn’t tum it on this morning.Repairman: 8Customer: Here you are.Repairman: Well，I think we，11 be able to fix it. You can pick it up this Friday.Customer: Oh, no. That’s too long. 9 I need it as soon as possible.Repairman: 10 What time?Customer: Let me see. How about Wednesday afternoon?Repairman: After five o’clockCustomer: Ok. Thank you.A. That’s great.B. I beg your pardon?C. Let me have a look.D. What’s the problem?E. Pm sorry to hear that.F. What can I do for you?G. I wonder if you could fix it earlier.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. regard A. design B. gentle C. college D. forget2. refuse A. discuss B. rude C. focus D. excuse3. charge A. toothache B. machine C. search D. Christian4. field A. quiet B. piece C. friend D. experience5. tapes A. potatoes B. speeches C. cakes D. bridges第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

Repairman：Good afternoon. 6Customer: Hello. My mobile phone isn’t working. Could you repair it, please? Repairman: 7Customer: It worked well yesterday, but I simply couldn’t turn it on this morning. Repairman: 8Customer: Here you are.Repairman: Well, I think we’ll be able to fix it. You can pick it up this Friday. Customer: Oh, no. That’s t oo long. 9 I need it as soon as possible. Repairman: Let me see. How about Wednesday afternoon?Customer: 10 What time?Repairman: After five o’clock.Customer: Ok. Thank you.A. That’s great.B. I beg your pardon?C. Let me have a look.D. What’s the problem?E. I’m sorry to hear that.F. What can I do for you?G. I wonder if you could fix it earlier.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

福建省2012年高考英语试卷答案及解析第I卷（选择题共15分）第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位罝。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案:B1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7 ：20.B. 7 ：15.C. 7 ：00.3- What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Co shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldn't take the cake back.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。

毎段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。