第三人称单数复习
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动词的第三人称单数形式语法总结一、一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,即常在动词原形后加-s 或-es。
1.人称代词he, she, it 是第三人称单数。
如:He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。
It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。
2.单个人名、地名或称呼作主语,用第三人称单数。
如:Usually Han Mei does homework at at 7:30. 韩美通常7:30 做作业。
Beijing is in China.北京在中国。
My father works in a hospital. 我爸爸在医院工作。
二、动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同。
第三人称单数变化规律,总结如下:1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”如:①hurt-hurts [s] ; make-makes [s];work--works [s] ②live-- lives [z] ; read-reads [z] ; draw—draws [z]; 2、以“s,x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz] 如:teach-teaches [iz]; watch-watches [iz] ;wash--washes[iz] play-plays [z]3、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,如:go-goes [z] ; do-does [z]4、特殊情况,没有规律可寻,如:have-- has[z]动词的第三人称单数形式专项练习(一)I. 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
a.如:play plays 1.like 2. read _____3. live _____4.work _____ 5. come _____ 6. hurt_____ 7. feel _____8. become_____ 9. clean ____ 10.drawb. 1. go 2. do 3.watch ____ 4.teach _____5. washc. 1. haveII. 选择。
动词第三人称单数形式讲解一、什么是第三人称单数?人称可分为三类:第一人称、第二人称和第三人称第一人称:I we第二人称:you第三人称:he、she、it、they和人名类(如:Peter、Jane、my father等)结合以上知识,第三人称单数就是he、she、it和单个的某人,也包括单个的动物、东西等。
二、动词为什么要变成相应的三单形式?在一般现在时中,跟在第三人称单数后面的动词也要变成相应的三单形式,例如:I watch TV every day. 如果主语是三单,动词要变化:He watches TV every day.She watches TV every day.Jane watches TV every day.三、动词三单的变化规则1、一般情况下直接加s,如speak-speaks, like-likes, play-plays2、以s, x, sh, ch, o 结尾的加es,如wash-washes, go-goes, do-does, watch-watches3、以辅音字母+y 结尾的,改y 为i 再加es,如study-studies,try-tries4、特殊变化,如have-has四、does和doesn’t 在句子中的用法否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+(其他)。
如:I don’t watch TV. 我不看电视。
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn’t 构成否定句。
如:He doesn’t watch TV. 他不看电视。
注意doesn’t后面用动词原形watch,而不是watches一般疑问句:Do / Does+主语+动词原形+(其他)。
如:Do you watch TV? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does 构成一般疑问句。
如:Does she watch TV? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
新标准英语六年级下册专题复习——动词的第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式变化规则及发音规则(后附:清浊辅音、开闭音节、可数名词复数变化规则)动词的第三人称单数及发音规则:1. 一般直接在词尾加-s,-s在清辅音后读/s/,在浊辅音或元音后读/z/, ds读/dz/, ts读/ts如help helps/s/ know knows/z/ get gets/s/ read reads/z/2. 以字母s, x, ch, sh或有些以o 结尾的动词加-es,-es 读/iz/如guess guesses fix fixes teach teaches wash washes 注意:go goes/z/ do does /z/3. 辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es,-ies读/iz/如carry carries fly flies注意:在play---plays,say----says中,字母y前为元音字母,第三人称单数形式直接在动词后加-s4. be动词的第三人称单数分别为am, is,(are是you你的单数), have则为has注意:以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是/s/,/z/,加-s后,字母”e”发音,与所加-s一起读作/iz/,如close closes/iz/动词的现在分词(动词的ing形式)变化规则:1. 一般情况直接加ing,如look—looking go---going visit---visiting2. 以不发音的e结尾的,去e再加ing,如come---coming make---making write---writing3. 以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的,双写该辅音字母,再加ing如run---running stop---stopping get---getting swim---swimming begin---beginning4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的,直接加ing,如study---studying carry---carryingfly---flying cry---crying5. 以ie结尾的重度开音节动词,先变ie为y,再加ing,如die---dying tie---tyinglie---lying 动词的过去式变化规则:1. 规则变化(1)一般直接在动词后加ed,-ed在清辅音后读/t/, 在浊辅音及元音后读/d,/-ed在/t//d/后读/id/如call---called open---opened look---looked want---wanted /id/ need---needed /id/ (2)以不发音的“e”结尾的,直接加-d ,如live---lived move---moved hope---hoped (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-ed,如study---studied cry---criedtry---tried 注意:如果是元音字母加y结尾的,还是直接加-ed,如,play---played,enjoy---enjoyed(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed 如plan---planned fit---fitted stop---stopped2. 不规则变化(要特殊记忆)。
一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。
如:He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。
It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。
如:①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。
③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。
如:①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。
③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。
④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。
四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数。
如:①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。
②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。
③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。
④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。
五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。
如:①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。
②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。
六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。
如:①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。
语法专题训练第三人称单数理论讲解一、定义(上表中红色标记的6种情况,务必记牢!) 二、用法第三人称单数多用于一般现在时,当主语符合第三人称单数时,动词也要变成第三人称单数形式。
即:主语三单,动词三单。
如:They often play football on Sundays.(主语They不符合三单,动词用原形)She often plays football on Sundays.(主语She符合三单,动词用三单形式)Lucy and I often go running on Sundays.(主语Lucy and I 不符合三单,动词用原形)Lucy often goes running on Sundays.(主语Lucy符合三单,动词用三单形式)三、动词三单变化■动词三单的规则变化:1>一般情况下,词尾直接加-s如:look-looks want-wants2>以s、x、o、ch、sh结尾,加-es如:go-goes watch-watches3>以辅音字母+y 结尾,变y为i , 加-es如:fly-flies study-studies■动词三单的不规则变化如:have-has实践练习一、判断下列主语是否符合三单。
符合写T,否则写F。
( )1. My parents( )3. Mr Wang( )5. Tom( )7. They( )9. This dog( )2. He( )4. Everything( )6. Those ships( )8. The meat( )10. Her aunt( )11. The elephant ( )13. Three eggs( )15. Children’s Day ( )17. Peter and his family ( )19.The ugly duckling ( )21. Mother Duck ( )23. The plant( )25. The people( )27. The sun( )29. These grapes ( )31. Her mother ( )33. The girl( )35. The second pea( )37. The weather( )39. Father Christmas ( )41. Peter’s nose( )12. Children( )14. Joe’s favorite story ( )16. Kitty and Alice( )18. The underground station ( )20. The photo of my family ( )22. Different roads( )24. Some animals( )26. Many interesting stories ( )28. A pair of shoes( )30. Your school( )32. All our books( )34. students( )36. Our house( )38. A lot of shops( )40. Mr. Green and Mr. Smith ( )42. Kitty’s little brother二、写出下列动词的三单形式。
英语知识点小汇总1.第三人称单数第三人称单数是语言中对对话双方外其它某一个人指示时使用的代词。
(简称三单或者单三)第三人称是相对于对话教学中,第三人称单数除了指英语中这一套代词外,也指这一套代词的相关语法。
第三人称单数是英语中的一种语法,也称“三单”或“单三”,用于一般现在时的句子,当动词首先,我们先搞清楚第一第二第三人称是什么:第一人称:我我们第二人称:你你们第三人称:他她它他们她们它们 [注意:具体的个人或个物也是第三人称单数形式。
] 用法:1、大多数实义动词在词尾加“s”在清辅音后发音为/ s / ;在浊辅音及元音因素后发音为 / z /。
speak→speaks / s / ; come→comes / z / ; play→plays / z / 。
2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词,要先将“y”变为“i”然后再加“es”读/ z /。
study→studies / z / ; fly→flies / z /3、以“s、x、ch、sh”结尾的动词在词尾加“es”发音为/ iz / 。
teach→teaches / iz / ; watch→watches / iz /4、以“o”结尾的动词,在词尾加“es”。
常出现的两个以“o”结尾的动词go和do后加“es”读/ z / 。
go→goes / z / ; do→does / z /5、记住最为特别的be的三单is ,have的三单是has。
[注意]a、下面两个动词变三单时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,要记忆。
do/ du: / →does/ dʌz / ; say/ sei / → says / sez / 。
b、以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s][z]时加“s”后字母“e”发音与所加“s”一起读做[iz]。
close→closes [iz]。
在中文中第三人称单数的三个“他”写法不一样,读音却相同。
但在英语中,三个“他”既有不同的读音,也有不同的写法,分别是he, she, it。
第三人称单数练习题姓名在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚,现归纳总结如下:一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。
如:1. He likes cars. 他喜欢车。
2. She goes to school at seven. 她七点去上学。
3. It has a good name. 它有一个好名字。
二、单个人名、亲朋好友等称呼作主语是第三人称单数。
如:1.Pat never throws rubbish on the floor. Pat从不在地板上扔垃圾。
2. Miss Wang waters the flowers once a day. 王老师给花一天浇水一次。
3. Aunt Mary usually makes cakes. 玛丽阿姨经常做蛋糕。
4. My mother washes the dishes everyday. 我妈妈每天都洗碗。
三、第三人称单数形式的构成1.一般直接在词尾s,如:work-works live-lives make-makes2.以s, x, ch, sh, o等结尾的单词加es , 如:miss-misses fix-fixes finish-finishes teach-teaches go-goes do-doe s3. 特殊变形的有:have-has四、问句:问句中遇到第三人称单数时,需要用助动词does, 动词变为原形。
What does she like?When does he brush his teeth?How often does your sister comb her hair?练习一、将括号里动词的适当形式填入横线上。
1. I ________ in the corridors. (walk)2.He _________ in the corridors. (run)3.She ___________ her face once a day. (wash)4.They ____________ their teeth once a day. (brush)5. You ___________ up your clothes once a day. (hang)6. We ____________ our home work once a day. (finish)7. He ____________ rubbish in the classroom. (throw)8. She _____________ rubbish on the floor. (throw)9. I _____________ rubbish in the bin. (throw)10. They ___________ the table once a day. (set)11. Peter never _________ in the corridors. (run)12. Mary usually _________ the table. (set)13. Pat and Ken _________ the plants in the morning. (water)14. The boy __________ his hair once a day. (comb)15. Miss Cheng _________ TV at home. (watch)16.My sister __________ his schoolbag once a day. (pack)17.My mother _________ dinner for me. (cook)18. My parents _________ the house at Chinese New Year. (clean)19. My teachers _________ us some gifts. (give)20. My friends _________ the table with me. (set)练习二、选择正确的单词填到括号里。
外研版小学英语三年级动词复习讲解(附答案)一、动词的第三人称单数一、在表达喜好或日常行动的时候,如果主语是第一人称(I, we)、第二人称(you)、第三人称复数(they,...),动词直接用原形。
下面以动词like为例,翻译第1-5句:(带*号的是超出所学范围的。
)1.我喜欢老虎。
(like)_______________________________________2.我不喜欢老虎。
(don't like)_______________________________________3.你喜欢老虎吗?(Do…like...?)_______________________________________4.是的,我喜欢。
/不,我不喜欢。
_______________________________________*5.你喜欢什么?(疑问词开头:What do…?)_______________________________________二、如果主语是第三人称单数(he,she,it,...),那么动词要跟着变成第三人称单数形式(简称三单),通常在动词后面加s或es。
请翻译第6-10句:6.他喜欢老虎。
(likes)_______________________________________7.他不喜欢老虎。
(doesn't like)_______________________________________8.他喜欢老虎吗?(Does…like...? )_______________________________________9.是的,他喜欢。
/不,他不喜欢。
_______________________________________*10.他喜欢什么?(What does…?)_______________________________________二、 be动词一个结构完整的英语句子都会有动词。
三单及句型练习第三人称单数知识框架:行为动词be主语为:一二复动词原形are肯定句主语为:三单第三人称单数式(加s)is主语为:一二复don’t+动词原形aren’t 否定句主语为:三单doesn’t+动词原形isn’t主语为:一二复Do提前,动词变原形be提前一般疑问句主语为:三单Does提前,动词变为原形be提前用括号内动词的适当形式填空并改句子。
1.He often ________(have) dinner at home.否定句:He often (have) dinner at home.一般疑问句:he often dinner at home?2.The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.否定句:一般疑问句:3. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.否定句:一般疑问句:4.Mike _______(like) cooking.否定句:一般疑问句:5.They _______(have) the same hobby.否定句:一般疑问句:6.My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.否定句:一般疑问句:7.You always _______(do) your homework well.否定句:一般疑问句:8.I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.否定句:一般疑问句:9.She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.否定句:一般疑问句:10. favourite book music book.否定句:一般疑问句:11.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 否定句:一般疑问句:12. He________ TV every evening. (watch)否定句:一般疑问句:13.John ________ like his father. (look)否定句:一般疑问句:14.Liu Tao and Nick both (be)15 years old否定句:一般疑问句:15.He often (play) the piano.否定句:一般疑问句:16. Your shoes _______ under the bed. (be)否定句:一般疑问句:17. His uncle usually _________ to work by bus. (go)否定句:一般疑问句:18.She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 否定句:一般疑问句:19.The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.否定句:一般疑问句:1. John ________ like his father. (look)2.We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.3.Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.4. (be)those their books?4.Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.5.______ they ________(like) the World Cup?6.What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?7._______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?8.You should try (we) best to get good grades.8. -What day _______(be) it today? It’s Saturday.一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
第三人称单数用法讲解及练习题第一节:第三人称单数用法的基本规则在英语语法中,第三人称单数形式的动词使用规则与其他人称形式有所不同。
下面是关于第三人称单数用法的基本规则:1. 动词在第三人称单数形式中的变化:- 一般现在时:动词原形+“s”或“es”,如“he walks”,“she dances”。
- 可数名词的所有格:名词+ “’s”,如“John’s car”。
- 前置冠词“a”在变为“an”时需要考虑后续单词的发音,如“an apple”,“an hour”。
2. 一些特殊情况和例外:- 以“o”结尾的动词通常加上“es”,如“he goes”,“she does”。
- 以“s, ss, sh, ch, x”结尾的动词加上“es”,如“he passes”,“she washes”。
- 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,将“y”变为“ies”,如“he cries”,“she tries”。
- 以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词或形容词,将“f”或“fe”变为“ves”,如“wives”,“lives”。
第二节:第三人称单数用法练习题请按照上述规则和特殊情况进行以下练习,填写合适的动词形式:1. Mary _________ (watch) TV every evening.2. The cat _________ (jump) onto the table.3. David often _________ (play) basketball after school.4. The sun _________ (shine) brightly in the sky.5. My sister _________ (study) English at university.6. He _________ (fix) his car yesterday.7. The book _________ (belong) to Sarah.8. The dog _________ (bark) at the mailman.9. The teacher _________ (teach) math in the morning.10. The children _________ (have) fun at the park.答案:1. watches2. jumps3. plays4. shines5. studies6. fixed7. belongs8. barks9. teaches10. have第三节:总结和进一步练习通过上述练习可以看出,第三人称单数动词形式的使用需要注意变化规则和特殊情况。
一.Do还是Does我来选
1. [Do/Does]______ he watch TV at night? Yes he does.
2. [Do/Does]______ you go to school everyday? No, I don’t.
3. [Do/Does]______ Jack and Peter like apples?
4. [Do/Does]______ Tina go swimming on Sunday?
5. [Do/Does]______they play football? Yes, they ___[do/does].
6. [Do/Does]______ we have a good teacher? Yes, we ____[do/does].
7. [Do/Does]_____ they jump rope ? No, they ___[do not/does not].
8. [Do/Does]_____your dog walk in the zoo?
9. [Do/Does]____ I have a big nose? No, you _____[do not/does not].
10. [Do/Does]____ your cats eat fish? Yes, they _____.[do/does]. 11. [Do/Does]_____ their mothers go shopping? No, they ____[do not/does not]. 12. I ___[do not/ does not] speak
Japanese. [Do/Does] _____you speak
Japanese?
二.请用have或has填空。
1.I ________ a nice picture.
2.He ________ a good friend.
3.They _________ some kites.
4.We ________ some flowers.
5.She __________ a duck.
6.My father __________ a new
bike.
7.Her mother _________ a vase.
8.Our teacher _________ an
English book.
9.Our teachers _________ a
basketball.
10.Their parents __________
some story books.
11.Nancy _______ many skirts.
12.David ________ some jackets.
13.My friends ________ a
football.
14.What do you ________ ?
15.What does Mike ________ ?
三.请用动词的适当形式填空。
1.Let him _____(play)basketball.
2.Everyone_____(know)what he
really like.
3.Those girls____(be)my sister.
4.That girl_____(call)me every
Sunday.
5.How___(do)she_____(spell)the
word?
6. He________ TV every evening.
(watch)
7. We always ________ to school on
foot. (go)
8. Tom, with his classmates, often
______ football after school. (play)
9. Your shoes _______ under the bed.
(be)
10. ______ here and ______ by me.
(come, stand)
11. His uncle usually _________ to
work by bus. (go)
12. I always ______ up at six in the
morning.(get)
13. John ________ like his father.
(look)
六.请选出正确的答案:
1. She (like / likes) to play football.
2. He (like / likes) drinking milk.
3. I (like / likes) to watch TV.
4. We (like / likes) to play
badminton.
5. They (like / likes) to sing songs.
6. She (read / reads) books every day.
7. He (play / plays) computer games
every day.
8. It (listen / listens) to the radio
every day.
9. Linda (draw / draws) pictures
every day.
10. Jane and Linda (play / plays)
football every day.
第三人称单数复习。