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选修6 Unit 3 A heal thy life要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．abuse n. & vt.滥用；虐待2．stress n．压力；重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张→stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安的3．adolescent n．青少年 adj.青春期的→adolescence n．青春期4．ban vt.禁止；取缔 n．禁令；谴责5．due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的6．addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addict n．有瘾的人→addiction n．沉溺；嗜好7．accustom vt.使习惯于→accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的8．automatic adj.无意识的；自动的→_automatically adv.无意识地；自动地9．mental adj.精神的；智力的→mentally adv.精神上；智力上10．quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开11．effect n．结果；效力12．strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强 vi.变强→strength n．力气→strong adj.强壮的13．desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的14．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴→disappointment n．失望15．ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n．羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的→shameless adj.无耻的，厚颜的16．judgement n．看法；判决；判断→judge v．判断17．embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrass v．(使)尴尬→embarrassment尴尬18．awkward adj.局促不定的；笨拙的●重点短语1．due to由于……2．addicted to对……有瘾3．accustomed to习惯于……4．decide on对……作出决定5．feel like(doing) 想要(做)……6．in spite of 不顾；不管7．take risks(a risk) 冒险8．get into陷入；染上(坏习惯)9．at risk 处境危险；遭受危险10．have an effect on 对……有影响●重点句型1．Why do you think some adolescents start smoking? 你认为有些青少年为什么会开始吸烟？2．I knew it was time to quit smoking. 我知道该戒烟了。
Unit 3 A healthy life1.Stress n. 压力；重音vt. 加压力于；使紧张stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的stressful adj. 压力大的；紧张的高手过招under stress 在压力之下under the stress of 在……的压力下stress sth.或lay/place/put stress on sth. 强调某事物；给某物压力Too much work and stress does damage to your health.过量的工作和压力会对你的健康有害。
In the word “mother” the stress is on the first syllable.在“mother”这个单词中,重音在第一个音节上。
The weight of snow stressed the roof to the point of collapsing.雪的重量压得屋顶快要塌了。
2. Accustom vt. 使习惯于accustom oneself to=be accustomed to (其中to为介词)习惯于……be/get used to doingadapt oneself to doingadjust oneself to doingThese people accustomed themselves to hard work.这些人习惯于艰苦的工作。
I am not accustomed to being interrupted.我不习惯被别人打扰。
He is accustomed to loneliness.他对孤独已经习以为常。
①他的妈妈习惯于早起。
His mother _________________________ getting up early.②你会很快适应这里的气候。
You will soon ___________________ the climate here.3. quit vt. 停止(做某事)；离开quit something 离开……quit doing something 停止做某事He got his present job when he quitted the school.他退学后得到现在这份工作。
1. 学习句型，理解句型的含义。
2. 正确地运用句型，并能灵敏地用于作文。
3. 掌握do/ does/ did用于强调谓语动词及名词用作连词引导时间状语从句的用法。
重点：1. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.2. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.难点：时间状语从句的引导词。
【句型学习】1. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我确实希望这样,因为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而安康的生活。
(1) 此句式为as＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋as。
类似此句型的用法有：too/so/how＋adj.＋a/an＋n..We wanted him to have as full a life as possible, no different from what we want for our other two sons.我们想让他尽可能地过充实的生活,与我们对其他的两个孩子的期望没有区别。
The man hopes to live as simple a life as his grandpa.这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过着简朴的生活。
I have never met so young a body with so wise a head.我从来没见过这么年轻又这么聪明的人。
This is too difficult a problem for the beginners to solve.这个问题对于初学者来说太难解决了。
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人教版高中英语选修六知识点梳理）巩固练习重点题型（常考知识点Unit3A healthy life语言点学习目标重点词汇abuse,stress,ban,quit,effect,strengthen,desperate,disappointed,ashamed,risk重点短语due to,be addicted to,be accustomed to,decide on,in spite of,get into,tak e off,feel like重点句型As you know...do构成的强调知识讲解重点词汇abuse【原句回放】Drug ab u se滥用药物【点拨】abu se n.&vt.滥用，虐待，辱骂He was arrested on the charge of abuse of power.他因滥用权力罪而被捕。
Child abu se is widespread in this country.这个国家虐待儿童的情况很普遍。
I’ll lend you my camera but don’t abuse it.我会把照相机借给你，但你得爱惜使用。
【拓展】前缀ab-，常表示“偏离，远离，不”或用于加强语气。
abu se=ab（偏离）+use（使用）abnormal不正常的=ab（不）+normal（正常的）abortion流产=ab（不）+bor（born的变体，出生）+tion（名词后缀）abo ar d上船=ab（加强语气to）+board（板子、甲板）stress【原句回放】Stress压力【点拨】stress n.（精神）压力，紧张，重音vt.着重，强调，重读常用搭配：under the stress of...为......所迫，在......压力下lay/place/put stress on...把重点放在......上Stress is o ften a factor in the development of long-term sickness.压力经常是疾病长期不愈的因素。
Ⅰ.重点单词识记1．_________adj.绝望的；拼命的(短语：________________渴望某物；________________渴望做某事2．_________v t.停止(做某事)；离开→过去式；过去分词_______ _______（短语：________________停止干某事3．_________n．结果；效力→__________ adj. 有效的(短语：→____________________v t.对……产生影响)4．________ v t.禁止；取缔；(过去式；过去分词__________ __________ )n.禁令；谴责(短语：_____________________禁止某人做某事；_______________________关于……的一项禁令)5．________adj.欠款的；预定的（be due to do sth.）；到期的(短语：__________因为；由于)When is the report/assignment/project due? 翻译(2015高考听力题干)：_____________________________________ 6．_______ adj.入迷的；上瘾的_______ adj. 令人成瘾的______v t.使成瘾n．有瘾的人；→addiction n．沉溺；嗜好(短语：_______________迷恋；沉溺于 _______________让自己沉溺于 )7．_______________ v t.使习惯于→_________________adj.惯常的；习惯了的（短语：________________习惯于（做）某事，表示状态；get/become accustomed to (doing) sth. 表示__________）8．________________ adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的→_________________ (反义词) adj.合适的（短语：________________对……适合的/不适合的）9．___________n．压力；重音；v t.加压力于；使紧张→______ adj.产生压力的；紧张的→______adj.焦虑不安的(短语：________________________把重点放在……)10．__________ adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→__________n．羞愧；v t.使羞愧(短语：_______________为做某事感到羞愧 ) 11．________________ n．判断；看法；判决→________________n．& v．判断(短语：__________________根据……判断，作状语用_____________________形式)12．________________ adj.不合法的；违法的→（反义词：_________________ adj.合法的）13．________________ n．性；性别→sexual adj.性的；性别的14．________________ n．青少年（可数名词【C】）；adj.青春期的→adolescence n．青春期15．________________ adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→__________________ v t.使失望；使扫兴→_______________ n．失望（短语：____________________令人失望的是；______________________失望地）16．________________ adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的→_________________v t.& v i.呼吸→n．呼吸(take a deep breath ________________)17．______________ adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→______________ adj.令人尴尬的→________________v t.使尴尬→______________ n．困窘;令人难堪的事或人18．________________ adj.无意识的；自动的→________________ad v.无意识地；自动地19．________________ adj.精神的；智力的→_________________ad v.精神上；智力上( ________________adj.身体上的→________________ad v.)20．________________ v t.加强；巩固；使坚强；________________v i.变强→________________n．力气21．_______________adj.畸形的；异常的→(反义词：_______________adj.正常的)22．_______________n．理解(力)→comprehend.v t.理解23．_______________ n．幸存→_______________v t.& v i.幸存24．_______________n．酒；酒精→alcoholic adj.酒精的25._____________ _n．流产；中途失败26．_______________ n．& v t.滥用；虐待27．_______________ adj.困难的；强硬的28. _______________n．偏见；成见29. _______________adj.局促不安的；笨拙的Ⅱ.重点短语识记1．对……作出决定2．想要(做)……3．不顾；不管4．(risk短语)冒险处于危险之中冒……的风险冒险做某事Ⅲ. 单句语法填空（重点句型 & 单元语法）重点句型1．__________seems__________（amaze）at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.2．I know ___________easy __________ is to begin smoking and __________ tough ___________ is to stop.3．Your mother tells me that you _______(start) smoking some time ago and now you are finding ____difficult to give it up. 4．I do hope so because I want you to live _____________________________ I have.（你能像我这样活的健康长寿）附：冠词在句子中的位置一、通常位置冠词是帮助说明名词含义的词，在通常情况下，它总是放在名词前，若名词前带有形容词等修饰语，它则放在相应的修饰语前：He is a (famous) poet. 他是(著名)诗人。
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）人教新课标版高二选修六Unit 3 A healthy life期末知识梳理一、训练导入I.考纲单词写出下列考纲词汇的词性和汉义(如果不止一个词性学生自行增补词性及相应汉义)1.abuse2.stress3.ban4.due5.addicted6.mental7.quit8.effect9.strengthen10.chemist11.disappointed12.ashamed13.sex14.male15.awkwardII.核心短语1．___________to由于2．be___________to 习惯与3．___________risks/a risk 冒险4．___________risk 处境危险；遭受危险5．ban_____________sth 禁止做某事6．___________on 对……作出决定7．in___________of 不顾；不管8．get___________陷入；染上（坏习惯）9．___________is 也就是说10．___________a diet 节食二、知识精讲I.重点词汇1. abuse n.&v.滥用；虐待[典例]1) We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity belonging to us”我们滥用土地，因为我们把它当作属于自己的商品.2) He greeted me with a stream of abuse, which made me feel sad.他迎面对我一顿痛骂,这使我很难过.[重点用法]drug abuse滥用药品child abuse虐待儿童2. ban n.&v.禁止；取缔；禁令[重点用法]ban…from sth./doing sth.禁止做某事a ban on关于……的禁令[典例]1) From last June, there is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket.从去年六月份开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。
Unit 3 A healthy life重难点讲解一、重点词汇、短语与句式重点词汇1.n. 压力, 重点v. 着重, 强调, 重读stress stressed adj.感到压力的stressful adj 产生压力的2.v. 使沉溺, 使上瘾addict addiction n. 沉溺, 上瘾addictive adj. 上瘾的3.adj. 自动的, 无意识的automatic automatically adv. 自动地, 机械地4.n. 羞耻, 羞愧shame ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的5.n.理解（力）comprehension comprehend v.理解，领会comprehensive adj.能充分理解的6. n.判断judgment judge v.判断j udge n.法官，裁判7. adj.不合法的illegal legal n.合法的8．adj.精神的；智力的mental mentally adv. 精神上；智力上9．adj. 绝望的；拼命的desperate10．adj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的embarrassed12．adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的awkward重点短语1．________________ 由于……2．________________ 对……有瘾3．________________ 习惯于……4．________________ 对……作出决定5．________________ 想要(做)……6．________________ 不顾；不管7．________________ 冒险8．________________ 陷入；染上(坏习惯) 9．________________ 处境危险；遭受危险1.due to2.addicted to3.accustomed to4.decide on5.feel like(doing)6.in spite of7.take risks(a risk)8.get into9.at risk重点句式1．I do hope so because I want you to live __________________as I have.我的确希望这样，因为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而健康的生活。
Unit 3 A healthy life 知识点学习与训练目录词汇语言点 (1)it的用法 (13)话题语言应用——健康生活 (23)词汇语言点学习目标重点词汇abuse, stress, ban, quit, effect, strengthen, desperate, disappointed, ashamed, risk重点短语due to, be addicted to, be accustomed to, decide on, in spite of, get into, take off , feel like重点句型As you know...do构成的强调知识讲解重点词汇abuse【原句回放】Drug abuse 滥用药物【点拨】abuse n. & vt.滥用，虐待，辱骂He was arrested on the charge of abuse of power. 他因滥用权力罪而被捕。
Child abuse is widespread in this country. 这个国家虐待儿童的情况很普遍。
I’ll lend you my camera but don’t abuse it. 我会把照相机借给你，但你得爱惜使用。
【拓展】前缀ab-，常表示“偏离，远离，不”或用于加强语气。
abuse = ab（偏离）+ use（使用）abnormal不正常的= ab（不）+ normal （正常的）abortion流产=ab（不）+bor（born的变体，出生）+tion（名词后缀）aboard 上船=ab（加强语气to）+board（板子、甲板）stress【原句回放】Stress 压力【点拨】stress n.（精神）压力，紧张，重音vt. 着重，强调，重读常用搭配：under the stress of ... 为......所迫，在......压力下lay/ place/ put stress on... 把重点放在......上Stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness.压力经常是疾病长期不愈的因素。
This school lays stress on foreign language education. 这所中学重视外语教育。
I can’t stress enough the need for cooperation. 我怎么强调合作也不过分。
【拓展1】stressed adj.（多作表语）紧张的，感到有压力的stressful adj. 产生压力的，紧张的He was feeling very stressed and tired. 他感到紧张而且疲倦。
It was a stressful time for all of us. 对我们所有人来说，那都是个很有压力的时期。
【拓展2】stress 与pressure1. stress多指由于生活中的问题而引起的心理、生理或情绪上的紧张与不安。
2. pressure 指单位面积上所受到的压力，引申义指某事所产生的压力或影响力。
pressure 可以是引起stress的事情。
She was unable to attend the wedding because of the pressures of work.她因为工作太忙而不能来参加你的婚礼。
Many people find it hard to bear the stress of modern life.许多人感觉很难承受现代生活的压力。
ban【原句回放】Do you think smoking should be banned? 你认为应该禁止吸烟吗？【点拨】ban vt.（尤指法律上）禁止，取缔；n. 禁令，禁止（ban n ed, ban n ed; ban n ing）常用结构：ban sb. / sth. from doing sth. 禁止某人/物做某事a ban on/ against sth. 有关......的禁令Smoking is banned in school. 在学校禁止吸烟。
He was banned from driving for three months because of driving under the influence.他因酒后驾驶被禁止开车三个月。
There is a ban on smoking in the museum. 博物馆禁止吸烟。
The police lifted the ban against parking in this street.警察撤销了不准在这条街上停车的禁令。
【拓展】forbid和ban1. forbid 是普通用语，表示“禁止某人做某事”，一般用forbid sb. to do sth.；2. ban 语气很强，指由于法律或社会压力而禁止，有谴责或不赞成的意味。
多以物作禁止的对象。
Fishing in this lake is banned. 此湖禁止捕鱼。
His parents forbid him to go swimming in the river. 他父母不准他去河里游泳。
quit【原句回放】When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking. 而当我因不健康而被校足球队除名后，我才知道我该戒烟了。
【点拨】quit vt.停止；辞职（quit t ed, quit t ed或quit，quit；quit t ing）注意：quit后接动词时要用动名词作宾语。
He has not quit smoking, but is holding down to three cigarettes a day.他还没有戒烟，但是限制在一天三支烟了。
He has decided to quit his highly-paid but demanding position in his company recently.最近他已经决定放弃公司里那个高薪但费力的职位了。
【拓展】含quit的短语：quit school 退学quit hold of 撒手，放开quit it out 住嘴quit oneself of fear 消除恐惧effect【原句回放】When I was young, I didn’t know much about the harmful effects of smoking. 我年轻时，关于吸烟的危害性我知道的并不多。
【点拨】effect n.结果，作用，效力，影响常用短语：have an effect on 对......有影响take effect 开始实行，开始生效come into effect 生效bring/ carry sth. into effect 使......生效in effect 正在实行，实际上without effect 没有效果be of no effect 无效果的Her criticisms had a great effect on him, discouraging him completely.她的批评对他影响很大，让他完全泄气了。
His wife had, in effect, run the shop for the past six months.实际上，过去六个月里是他的妻子经营着商店。
The new law takes effect from January 1. 新法律从1月1日开始实行。
【拓展1】effective adj. 有效的, 有影响的effectively adv. 有效地The medicine is an effective cure for a headache. 这种药是治疗头疼的有效疗法。
【拓展2】affect 是及物动词，表示“影响，（病）侵袭”。
Your opinion will not affect my decision. 你的想法不会影响我的决定。
The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.这个国家南部受到了干旱最惨重的影响。
strengthen【原句回放】It might help you to stop and strengthen your resolve.它也许对你戒烟和加强你的决心会有所帮助。
【点拨】strengthen v. 加强，变坚固Her position in the company has strengthened in recent weeks.她在公司的地位近几周已经得到了巩固。
The wind strengthened during the night. 夜里风力加强了。
Their attitude only strengthened his resolve to fight on.他们的态度只是使他继续战斗的决心更强。
【拓展】词缀-en/en-：en是前缀，也是后缀，有“使......”之义，形容词或名词加上en，就变成了动词，如：weak→weaken (减弱) wide→widen（加宽）fast（紧紧的）→fasten 系紧sure→ensure（确保）large→enlarge（扩大）r ich→enrich（使丰富）courage→encourage（鼓励）joy→enjoy（喜欢） root→enroot（使扎根）desperate【原句回放】If you feel desperate, you might like to talk to a doctor or chemist about something to help you, like nicotine chewing gum. 如果你感到绝望，你还可以找一个医生或药剂师来谈谈，帮你想点办法，如含尼古丁的口香糖。
【点拨】desperate adj.绝望的；不顾一切的；极度渴望的；拼命的常用搭配：be desperate for sth./ to do sth. 极其渴望......A desperate man will stop at nothing to get what he wants.一个亡命徒为了达到自己的目的什么事都做得出来。
He was so desperate for a job to provide food for his children.他非常渴望工作使他可以养活孩子。
