十年(2010-2019)高考英语真题分类汇编与讲解4---介词及介词短语 含解析
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(2010﹒四川﹒T5)Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree.
A. in B. below
C. beside D. against
【答案】D
【解析】句意为： “累了, 吉姆背倚着树, 很快就睡着了。”against 此处意为：
“倚着, 靠着”；below “在……下方”；beside “在……旁边”；in “在……里面或
（时间）……之后”。
(2010﹒辽宁﹒T31)I agree to his suggestion ______the condition that he drops
all charges.
A. by B. in C. on D. to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我同意他的建议, 条件是他放弃所有指控。介词 on 和 the
【答案】D
【解析】根据动词 travel 可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组, 本题即为 as far
as。as far as 远到...
(2010﹒天津﹒T13)My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was
crowded wi上海﹒T25)Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue
for two hours every day.
A. between B. along
C. below
D. with
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意 “Sean 已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”, 表
me.
A. by B. for
C. in
D. with
【答案】D
【解析】I don’t have enough money with me 意思是我没有随身带那么多钱。
(2010﹒浙江﹒T7)I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you
十年（2010-2019）高考英语真题分类汇编与讲解
专题 04 介词及介词短语
(2010﹒福建﹒T27)More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities
space.
A. in search of B. in place of
dogs give us their all.
A in all
B in fact
C in short
D in return
【答案】D
【解析】in all 共计 in fact 实际上 in short 简而言之 in return 以作为回报。
(2010﹒江西﹒T34)Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ______ name, not case
C. for lack of
D. for fear of
【答案】D
【解析】A. 寻找 B. 代替; C. 因缺乏 D. 生怕, 以免。句子的完整意思应该是：大
城市建起越来越多的高楼大厦, 因为缺乏空间。,
(2010﹒江西﹒T29)We give dogs time, space and love we c an spare, and _____,
number.
A of
B as C by
D with
【答案】C
【解析】方式方法可以用 by 也可以用 with, by+ n(方式), with+修饰词+ n(工具).
(2010﹒江苏﹒T29)So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it
again just .
A．by nature
B．in return
C．in case
D．by chance
【答案】C
【解析】分析四个选项的意思：by nature 天生地；in return 作为回报, 作为交
示 “沿着”时, 应该选 B。
(2010﹒上海﹒T30)In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most
farmers only travelled
the local market.
A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as
B. at C. for
D. to
【答案】C
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【 解 析 】 for enjoyment 为 了 寻 求 乐 趣 。 例 如 ： We work in the garden for
enjoyment. 我们为寻求乐趣而在园子里劳作。
(2010﹒重庆﹒T22)The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money
A. by B. on C. for D. against
【答案】D
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【解析】句意：我父亲警告我不要去西海岸, 因为那里挤满了游客。句中谓语动
词 warned 和介词 against 搭配, 构成 warn sb. against doing sth. 相当于 warn sb. not
to do sth, 意思是 “警告某人不要干某事”。
is________ ideal. We have to work still harder.
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A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to
【答案】B
【解析】far from 表示 not at all . next to 表示仅次于 due to 表示因为,由于
condition that 一起相当一个连词, 引导条件状语从句, 意思是 “条件是, 以……为
条件”。
(2010﹒北京﹒T29)Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are
everyone’s enjoyment.
A. in
