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Book2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games一、重点词汇总结1.ancient adj.古代的in ancient times 在古代；古老的；年代久远的We were deeply attracted by the ancient buildings.pete vi. 竞争，对抗，compete with 与……竞争，compete for 竞争以获得……compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争，compete in (a game, a match) 参加；在……方面竞争，be in competition with sb.和某人竞争competition n.比赛；竞争，competitor n.比赛者;竞争者，competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的He believed that nobody could compete with him.More than 1000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize.Wang Junxia has competed in two Olympics.3. take part in 参加Did you take part in the fighting?4.medal 奖牌/章 a gold/silver/bronze medal 金/银/铜牌It’s certain that he will win a silver medal for racing.5.stand for 是……的意思，代表（不用于进行时）；容忍，忍受（用于否定句中）；支持，主张P.O. stands for Post Office.I’m not standing for it any longer.I hated the organization and all it stood for.6.volunteer：n. 义务工作者，志愿者；v. 自愿做；义务做；无偿做，搭配：volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事Are there any volunteers for the event?Jill volunteered to organize this meeting.7.regular：adj. 规则的；有规律的；定时的，on a regular basis 定期的；adj. 通常的；平常的；n. 常客，老主顾There is a regular bus service to the airport.I can’t see my regular doctor today.He is one of my regulars.8.basis n.原因，缘由；基准；准则；方式，on a regular basis 例行的，有规律的；基础；要素；基点She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications and ideas.The basis of a good marriage is trust.9.admit (admitted, admitted)：允许（人或物）进入，admit sb to/into 允许某人进入；容纳；承认，供认，admit (to) sth/doing sth 承认某事/做过某事，admit th at … 承认，admit sb/sth to be adj./n 承认……是……The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year.The theatre admits only 200 persons.I admit my mistake.He admitted having done wrong.You must admit the task to be difficult.Do you admit to your fault?10.as well 也，又，还Air is necessary for people; it is necessary for plants as well.11.host ：vt. 做东，主办；n. 主人，东道主He is willing to host the visitors.He acted as host to his father’s friend s.12.responsibility：n.责任，负责，responsibility for (doing) sth/ to do sth （做）……责任；对……负责，take responsibility for (doing) sth 对……负责任take on the responsibility 承担责任; (n.) 职责；义务；任务responsibility to sb 对某人负责,responsibility to do sth 做某事的责任,a sense of responsibility 责任感,responsible adj. 有责任的，有义务的；可信赖的They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced.She feels a strong sense of responsibility to help these countries.13.replace vt.代替，取代,replace sth/sb 取代某物/某人,replace sth/sb with/by 以……代替某物/某人;替换;replace sb/sth = take the place of sb/sth = take sb’s /sth’s place 取代，替代Can anything replace a mother’s love?If he can’t manage he’ll have to be replaced.14.charge vt. 收费，要价,charge sb/sth for sth 因……而向某人收费, charge sb sth for sth 因……而向某人收……费;vt. 指控，控告；起诉；指责;charge sb with sth 指控某人某事;charge sb with doing sth 指控某人做了事; n. 要价，收费,charge for sth ……的收费,free of charge 免费;n. 主管，掌管，责任take charge of 负责，掌管,in charge of 主管，掌管, in the charge of 被掌管What did they charge for the repairs?He was charged with murder.Delivery is free of charge.He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.15.fine vt. 罚款，处某人以罚金,fine sb for sth 因……而罚某人的款;n. 罚金，罚款;adj. 可接受的，满意的He was fined for speeding.She has already paid over ﹩2000 in fine.I’ll leave this here, ok? Fine.16.advertise vt. 为……做广告；登广告,advertise sth 登广告宣传某物,advertise for sb/sth 为征求……登广告; advertisement = ad 广告; advertising n. 广告，广告业They advertise their new product on TV.The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers.17.bargain v. 讨价还价，商讨条件,bargain with sb over/about/for sth 就某物与某人讨价还价;n.便宜货;n. 协议；交易:make a bargain with sb about sth 与某人就某事/物达成协议He was bargaining with the shop owner over the price.The car was a bargain at that price.18. one after another 一个接一个地；依次地Strange things happened one after another.19. deserve v. （不用于进行时态）值得，应得，应受You deserve a rest after all that hard work.What have I done to deserve this?注意：deserve后接doing或动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，等于接不定式的被动语态。
2021高考英语大一轮复习资料Book2 Unit2话题词汇1.aboard prep.上(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)2.accommodation n.住宿；膳宿3.destination n.目的地；终点4.enjoy v.欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢5.guide n.导游；向导6.luggage/baggage n.行李7.place of interest名胜8.be struck by...被……迷住9.have a good trip旅行顺利 10.take a picture拍照话题佳作假设你参加了某国际旅行团的意大利三市游(罗马—佛罗伦萨—威尼斯)。
今天你参观的是佛罗伦萨。
请根据下面表格提示，写一篇游记。
参观城市及景点介绍米开朗基罗广场、大卫塑像、乌菲兹美术馆……参观感受及旅游计划佛罗伦萨位于……敬仰古代伟大的艺术家……准备明天进行下一城市的参观(威尼斯) 佳作欣赏 Oct.4th，FridayFine Here I am in Florence，a world-famous tourist city in the middle of Italy.It is not only the most famous cultural art center in Europe，but also the home of the Renaissance.Firstly，I came to the Piazzale Michelangelo，from where I looked over the beautiful sights of the whole city.Then，standing in the middle of the square is the sculpture of David，which is the symbol of the city.I couldn’t help showing my respect to the ancient artists.At last，I came to the Uffizi Gallery，where a lot of artworks are displayed by great artists.I am so attracted by them that I really want to stay here for a few more days.However，I must leave for Venice，another famous city in Italy tomorrow morning. 名师点睛作者能够仔细审题，按照题目要求，出色地将题中的要点表达出来。
Book 2Unit 2The Olympic Games词汇积累分层单词▶写作词汇1.n.志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;义务的vt. & vi.自愿2.n.祖国;本国3.vt.取代;替换;代替4.vt. & vi.收费;控诉n.费用;主管5.adj.物理的;身体的6.vt. & vi.做广告;登广告7.vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得8.vi.比赛;竞争答案 1.volunteer 2.homeland 3.replace 4.charge 5.physical 6.advertise7.deserve pete▶阅读词汇1.ancient adj.2.medal n.3.basis n.4.athlete n.5.nowadays adv.6.stadium n.7.host vt. n.8.swift adj.9.fine vt.10.poster n.11.bargain vi. n.12.gymnastics n.(pl)13.motto n.14.glory n.15.pain n.答案 1.古代的;古老的 2.奖章;勋章;纪念章 3.基础;根据 4.运动员;运动选手 5.现今;现在 6.体育场7.做东,主办,招待主人8.快的;迅速的9.罚款10.海报;招贴11.讨价还价,讲条件便宜货12.体操;体能训练13.座右铭;格言;警句14.光荣;荣誉15.疼痛;痛苦▶拓展词汇1.vi.比赛;竞争→n.竞争→adj.竞争的;有竞争力的→n.竞争者2.adj.规则的;定期的;常规的→adv.定期地;有规律地3.vt. & vi.容许;承认;接纳→n.准许加入;入场费4.n.责任;职责→adj.负责的5.adj.愚蠢的;傻的→n.傻瓜vt.欺骗;愚弄答案 pete;competition;competitive;competitor 2.regular;regularly 3.admit;admission 4.responsibility;responsible 5.foolish;fool高频短语1.参加;参与2.代表;象征;表示3.也;又;还4.一个接一个地5.拾起;捡起;用车接某人6.代替……7.在……中起作用8.主管;看管;负责9.除了……外答案 1.take part in 2.stand for 3.as well 4.one after another 5.pick up 6.take the place of 7.play a role in8.in charge9.apart from经典句型1.I lived in(你们称之为……的地方)“Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.2.(正是在夏季奥运会上)you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.3.No other countries could join in,(奴隶和妇女也不能参加)!4.Women(不仅被允许参加,而且还在……中起着非常重要的作用)gymnastics, athletics, team sports and...5.There’s(争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟……一样激烈)to win Olympic medals.6.She was very beautiful and could(比任何一个男人跑得都快)in Greece.7.She(如此生气以至于)she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.8.This is important because(你说的英语越多,你的英语就会越好).答案 1.what you call 2.It’s in the Summer Olympics that 3.nor could slaves or women4.are not only allowed, but play a very important role in5.as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as6.run faster than any man7.was so angry that8.the more you speak English, the better your English will becomeBook 2Unit 2The Olympic Games课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Book2Unit2知识点一、重点词汇pete vi.比赛；竞争（1）compete in参加……比赛compete for为……而竞争compete with/against sb.for sth.为争取……而与某人竞争（2）competition n.比赛；竞争competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的competitor n.竞争者；对手Like many young athletes,she had Olympic dreams,but a serious illness kept her from competingin the Games.2.admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳be admitted to被接纳进入；被录取到……admission n.准许进入；入场费；承认She was admitted to Peking University in2017,which made her parents very happy.2017年她被北大录取了，这使得她的父母非常高兴。
3.replace vt.取代；代替；把……放回原处（1）replace sth.with/by sth.用……替换……（2）take the place of=take one’s place代替in place of代替You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。
4.charge vt.&vi.收费；控诉；充电；负责n.费用；主管（1）charge sb.for sth.为某物向某人收取费用（2）charge sb with(doing)sth.控告某人（做）某事（3）take charge of掌管/负责……free of charge免费in charge of管理……in the charge of受……的管理There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admission or not.人们就博物馆是否应该收入场费有激烈的争论。
Text A课文AThe humanities: Out of date?人文学科：过时了吗？When the going gets tough, the tough takeaccounting. When the job market worsens, manystudents calculate they can't major in English orhistory. They have to study something that booststheir prospects of landing a job.当形势变得困难时，强者会去选学会计。
当就业市场恶化时，许多学生估算着他们不能再主修英语或历史。
他们得学一些能改善他们就业前景的东西。
The data show that as students have increasingly shouldered the ever-rising c ost of tuition,they have defected from the study of the humanities and toward applied science and "hard"skills that they bet will lead to employment. In oth er words, a college education is more andmore seen as a means for economictrend that i betterment rather than a means for human betterment.This is as likely to persist and even accelerate数据显示，随着学生肩负的学费不断增加，他们已从学习人文学科转向他们相信有益于将来就业的应用科学和“硬”技能。
Book 2 unit 2in ancient times 在古代competitor n. 竞争对手competition n. 竞争，角逐competitive a. 竞争的compete with / against sb for sth 因…而与某人竞争compete in sth 参加比赛/ 竞赛in competition with ... 与…竞争stand for 代表stand by 和…站在一起；袖手旁观；支持stand out 突出，显眼，引人注目volunteer for sth / to do sth (n.)volunteer to do / volunteer sth(v.)a volunteer teacheradmit sb to/ into 允许某人进入；吸收某人为…的成员be admitted as … 作为…被接受（后接表示成员的名词）admit sth / doing sth admit that – clause 承认as well as 如同…一样好；既…又…；不但…而且…be responsible for sth/ to sb对。
负责replace sth / sb replace sth / sb with / by …take the place of sb/ sth = replace sb / sthtake one's place = take one's seat 就坐，就位in place of 替代instead of 代替，而不是in charge 主管，看管eg: The monitor will be in charge when the headteacher is away.take charge of “负责，主管” (动作)in charge of : “负责，主管”，表示主动in the charge of : “由…管理”，表示被动。
Book2 Unit2 The Olympic Games(Period Reading and l anguage points)姓名：_____________ 班级：________________ 完成日期：________________ [学习目标］了解课文内容，学习和掌握课文里面涉及短语与句型的用法。
[做法指导］多背例句，多做练习，学会做题中进一步加深对知识点的掌握。
［使用说明及学法指导］1. 5分钟完成课前预习案2. 25分钟合作学习，完成课内探究案3. 10分钟完成当堂检测部分。
4. 5分钟反刍消化。
［课前预习案］Step 1 Skimming1. The passage is an interview between Pausanias, a ______ writer and Li Yan, a _______ for the2008 Olympic Games.2. This interview is mainly about __.A. A magic journey by Pausanias.B. The similarities and differences between the ancient and modern Olympics.C. The ancient Olympic Games in Greece.Step 2 Scanning①.Differences:②.Similarities:1)Both are held every _________________.2).______are allowed to take part in both in ancient and modern Olympics.3).The athletes compete not for money but for _______.4).The mottos are the same. They are:___________________.5).Some events are the same, such as running _____________ .［课内探究案］1.How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? (P9)【剖析】竞争/竞赛（vi.）;竞赛（n.）;参赛者（n.）. compete in (a game, a match) ; 参加,在…方面竞争compete with/against sb ; 和某人竞争compete for( a prize, a medal, …) . 角逐,为…竞争1) He believed that nobody could ____________ him.2) More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to __________ the first prize.3) Wang Junxia has now __________ two Olympics.2. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”and I used to write about the Olympic Gamesa long time ago. (P9)我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。
【剖析】1)what 引起______从句，并在从句中作_____成分，“Ancient Greece”作_________。
eg. After a long journey, they came to what was called “Gebi Desert”.2) used to do sth ; __________________be used to doing sth ; __________________be used to do sth . __________________He is not used to getting up early.Wood can be used to make paper.She used to live in that city.3. Every four years. … Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. (P10)【剖析】1) Every+基数词+复数名词（=Every +序数词+单数名词）,“每（隔）…...”eg. 每两年（每隔一年）：every two years / ____________________每四年（每隔三年）：_________________/ _________________A．表示“每隔一” , 还可用every other+单数名词，eg. every other day(=every two days=every second day) B．表示“每隔几…..”用every few+复数名词，eg. every few meters2）admit vi. & vt. 允许（加入某组织或参加某个活动）;许可…进入，录取，承认，容纳.常用被动, 后接名词、动名词、从句或复合结构be admitted to __________________ ;be admitted as__________________ .eg: He was admitted to the club after his tenth try.He was admitted as a member of the baseball team.4. Our Greek cities used to compete against each other for the honor of winning. No other country could join in, nor could slaves or women. (P10)【剖析】1) in honor of __________________________ ;have the honor of doing sth / to do sth ____________________________ ;show honor to sb. __________________________ .eg. Washington, a state in the United States, was named____ one of the greatest American presidents.A. in honor ofB. instead ofC. in favor ofD. by means of2) nor是含有否定意义的副词,放在句首时,引起部分倒装句，意为“__________”。
Nor do I think they should give it to any government._________________________________________ .I don’t know, nor do I care.5. Women are not only allowed , but play a very important role in…(P10)【剖析】1) allow + n./ pron. _____________________ ;eg. The law doesn’t allow such an action.allow sb. to do sth. ____________________（不能说allow to do）;eg. My parents won’t allow me to stay out late.allow doing sth. ____________________ ;eg. The police don’t allow parking in the street.allow sb. in(out) ____________________ .与此类似的动词短语还有：advise sb. to do, advise doing sth.permit(许可“法令，规章等”) sb. to do, permit doing sth.forbid禁止sb. to do, forbid doing sth.2) not only…but (also) 可连接各种成分，连接句子置于句首时，not only引起的部分需要倒装。
eg. Not only do the nurses want a pay increase, but also they want to reduce(减少) hours.［当堂检测］1.This case doesn’t admit ______ in public.A. of discussingB. of being discussedC. being discussedD. discussing2. They have produced ______ they did last year.A. twice as much grain asB. twice as many grain asC. twice more grain asD. as twice many grain as3. This firm is no longer a near ______ of our company in the world market.A. competitiveB. competitionC. competeD. competitor4. _______ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only t brought theyD. Not only they did bring5. In the morning he had three _______ the reporters.A. interviews withB. interviewing withC. interviews withD. interview with6. “Where are we now?”_______ few minutes one of the children asked the headmaster the same questions.A. EveryB. EachC. AnotherD. A7. Today we have discussed whether we should live ______ form the polluted river than ever. We will have _______ discussion at the meeting tomorrow.A. farther; furtherB. far ; fartherC. far ; furtherD. further ; further8. We ______ them in the game last Sunday and finally ______ the match.A. defeated ; wonB. won ; wonC. beat ; defeatedD. won ; beat。
