高考英语易错题专题三翻译(含解析)
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高考英语易错题专题三现在完成时(含解析)含解析一、单项选择现在完成时1.Over the last 3 decades, the number of people taking part in voluntary work ______ sharply. A.was increasing B.has increasedC.had increased D.will be increasing【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查动词时态【详解】句意:在过去三十年里,参加志愿者活动的人们的数量急剧增长。
根据题干中Over the last 3 decades 得知是现在完成时,主语the number 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。
故选B。
2.It is the fourth time that Tom ______ in the maths exams.A.failed B.has failedC.had failed D.have failed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句式中的时态。
固定句式:It is/was the+序数词+that 从句;句意:这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。
如果前面是is,后面使用现在完成时;如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时。
本题前面是is,故使用现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,故B正确。
句意:这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。
【点睛】固定句式:It is/was the+序数词+that 从句;句意:这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。
如果前面是is,后面使用现在完成时;如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时。
(1)It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次到长城去。
(2)It was the first time that he had visited the Great Wall.那是他第一次参观长城。
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三过去完成时(含解析)及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1.Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band playing. A.stopped B.will stopC.had stopped D.has stopped【答案】C【解析】解析:匆忙地到达晚会,我们很失望地发现乐队已经停止演奏了。
题干中的were disappointed的状态发生在过去,stop这个动作发生在其之前,故应用过去完成时。
所以选C。
2. Chinese scientists ______ on Tuesday that they ______ a low-cost welding robot, which can help improve welding efficiency for small factories.A.announces; had invented B.announced; have invented C.announced; had invented D.announces; have invented【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
第一空根据时间状语on Tuesday可知用一般过去时;第二空动词invent所发生的动作在announce之前,故用过去完成时。
句意:中国科学家在周二宣布,他们已经发明了低成本的焊接机器人,可以帮助提高小工厂焊接效率。
故C正确。
考点:考查时态3.Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.A.I opened B.did I openC.I had opened D.had I opened【答案】D【解析】本题考查hardly...when 结构,表示“一……就、刚刚……就”;句意:我刚把门打开,他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三现在完成进行时(含解析)含解析一、单项选择现在完成进行时1.—I don’t remember having ever seen John since last week.Has he gone somewhere?— Not really.He_______ his newly-bought apartment.A.has decorated B.was decoratingC.decorated D.has been decorating【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查现在完成进行时态的使用。
由题目可知他从上个星期就一直在装修他新买的公寓,因为提问者说他自从上个星期见过John之后就不记得再见过他了,因此为现在完成进行时。
句意为自从上个星期我不记得见过John了,他出去了吗?没有,他一直在装修他新买的公寓。
故选D。
考点:考查现在完成进行时态的使用。
2. ---Do you have any news about Bob?---Yeah. We ______ each other quite a lot recently.A.have been seeing B.had been seeing C.see D.have seen【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。
句意你知道关于鲍伯的消息吗? 是的,我们最后一直联系比较多。
根据文中提到recently 最近,可知用现在完成时,再根据句意,可知一直到现在还在持续。
现在完成进行时表示动作一直发生并持续到说话的时间可能还会持续下去。
现在完成时表示动作在过去发生动作持续到现在并对现在造成影响。
所以选A项。
考点 : 考查动词的时态3.Japan’s economy in the past twenty years. No one knows how long it before it regains its increase.A.has been declining; will beB.has declined; would beC.had been in decline; would takeD.was on the decline; will take【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态辨析。
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三情态动词(含解析 )一、单项选择情态动词1.I often felt troubled in my teens and my grandma ________ comfort me, saying“ Life is like that, dear”.A. would B. might C. should D. must【答案】A【解析】【解】考情。
句意:在我十几的候,我常感到,我的奶奶会安慰我,“生活就是,的”。
此是would+ 原形,表示“ 去是做某事”。
故A。
2.What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A. need have done B.must have doneC. can have done D. might have done【答案】 D【解析】【解】考虚气中的情。
句意:真憾啊!考到他的能力和,他也可以做得更好。
can have done 少使用此构,表示去行的疑;用于疑句意“ 道真的做了”,表示疑; need have done 需要做某事,上却未做(表示虚气);must have done 一定做了某事(表示去生的事情的肯定推);might have done 表示生的事情的推,意思是“可能已”或“也已”,用于肯定句中。
故 D 正确。
【点睛】本是高考必考考点,一定要牢句型意思。
must have done 去肯定做了某事。
shouldhave done 本做而未做。
can ’ t have done去不可能做了某事; shouldn ’ t have done本不做而做了。
need have done 本有必要做某事而没做;needn’t have done本没有必要做某事;注意没有mustn’t have done的形式。
3.— It ’ s already 11 o’ clock , and he ______ have been here half an hour ago.—Maybe he got caught in the rain.A. must C. may B.ought to D. can【答案】B 【解析】【解】考情。
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三翻译(含解析)一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.为了安全起见,小孩不应该被单独留在家里。
(leave)_________________2.深深吸了一口气,他面带微笑地走上了舞台。
(with)_________________3.一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。
(the way)_________________4.只有当一系列奇数问题得到解决,到 2025 年,新能源汽车才能占汽车销量的百分之二十。
(Only)_________________【答案】1.For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a child should not be left alone at home 2.Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.3.The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.4.Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译,注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。
1.考查被动语态和“leave+宾语+宾补”结构。
根据句意可知本句使用 leave sb alone表示“把某人单独留下”,children / a child与leave之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态,故翻译为:For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a children should not be left alone at home2.考查非谓语动词。
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三过去完成时(含解析)含解析一、单项选择过去完成时1.When Mary arrived she found all her children ______ for nearly two hours.A.have gone to sleep B.fell asleepC.was falling asleep D.had been asleep【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查时态的辨析。
这里选用过去完成时,表示事件发生在过去的过去,由found,我们可以发现是过去时态,但是孩子睡着这件事发生在她发现之前,故为过去的过去,句意为:当Mary到达时,她发先孩子们已经睡了将近两个小时。
故选D。
考点:考查时态的辨析。
2.The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A.questioned; was cheatedB.being questioned; was cheatingC.questioned; had cheatedD.being questioned; has cheated【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中,小女孩子低头不语。
When引导的是是时间状语从句,与girl 之间是被动关系,所以用done形式,作弊没有被动语态,故选C项。
3.––Did you have to do much for the dinner party?––Helen ________ everything by the time I got home.A.finished B.was finishing C.would finish D.had finished【答案】D【解析】考查时态。
句意:——你必须为晚宴做很多事吗?——我到家时,海伦已经做完了所有的工作。
高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词( 含分析 ) 含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The message is very important, so it is supposed _______ as soon as possible.A. to be sent【答案】 A【分析】【详解】B. to send C. being sent D. sending观察固定搭配。
句意:这则信息特别重要,所以它应当被赶快地传达到。
be supposed to do sth.表示“理应做某事”,是习惯搭配,并且send 和 the message 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故使用被动语态形式。
应选A。
2.The island, _____ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.A. joining B.having joinedC. joined D.to join【答案】 C【分析】观察非谓语动词。
句意:这个岛,经过一座新桥与大陆连结,更简单来访。
此处的非谓语动词是用来做后置定语的, the island 与 join 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词表被动。
应选 C。
3.Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to start their own business.A. encouraging C. having encouraged 【答案】 A B.to encourage D. encouraged【分析】非谓语动词构造作非限制的后置定语,修饰先行词演说(“a speech)”。
动词鼓舞(“encourage)”与先行词组成主动关系,且为进行动作,所以用此刻分词进行形式。
此刻分词进行: doing 句意:李克强总理在会上发布了一个演说,鼓舞大学毕业生创建自己的公司。
高考英语易错题专题三翻译(含解析)一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.新来的员工经验不足,在解决顾客投诉时遇到了麻烦。
(have trouble)________________________2.医生向病人保证,只要他按时服药就没有大碍。
(assure)________________________3.尽管日程安排很紧,他还是报名参加了他同事推荐的那个课程。
(despite)________________________4.直到妻子与他离了婚,他才意识到他应该多抽一些时间陪伴家人,而不是一心只有工作。
(until)________________________【答案】1. The new employee was inexperienced, so (that) he had trouble (in) dealing with the customer’s complaint(s).The new employee lacked experience, and he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ complaint(s).Because of lack of experience, the new employee had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ complaint(s).2. The doctor assured the patient that he would be fine as long as he took medicine on time. 3. Despite his busy/full/tight schedule, he signed up for the course recommended by his colleague.4. Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work. He didn’t realize that he should have set aside more time to accompany the family instead of being busy with his work until he was divorced from/with his wife.【解析】1.考查have trouble的相关用法。
分析句子可知,本句为一般过去时,所以用had trouble (in) doing sth ,句子可以翻译成so /and 连接的并列句或者so that 连接的结果状语从句。
也可翻译为一个简单句。
“缺少经验”可以翻译为:was inexperienced,lacked experience,lack of experience。
再根据其他汉语提示,故翻译为:1. The new employee was inexperienced, so (th at) he had trouble (in) dealing with the customer’s complaint(s).The new employee lacked experience, and he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ complaint(s).Because of lack of experience, the new employee had trouble (in) dealing with the custom ers’ complaint(s).2.考查assure的相关用法。
分析句子可知,本句为一般过去时,谓语为assure后接sb+that宾语从句。
再根据其它汉语提示,故翻译为:The doctor assured the patient that hewould be fine as long as he took medicine on time.3.考查despite的相关用法。
分析句子可知,本句为一般过去时,谓语动词为signed up for, 过去分词短语recommended by his colleague作course的后置定语,despite为介词后接名词his busy/full/tight schedule作宾语。
故翻译为:Despite his busy/full/tight schedule, he signedup for the course recommended by his colleague.4.考查until相关的用法。
分析句子可知,本句为一般过去时,主句为not…until的用法,realize后接that引导的宾语从句,从句的谓语为should have done“本应该做某事,而实际上没有做”。
until从句的谓语为be divorced from/with sb “与某人离婚”。
忙于做某事be obsessed with/absorbed in his work/ be busy with his work置于instead of之后,所以形式为being obsessed with/absorbed in his work/ being busy with his work。
再根据其它汉语提示,故翻译为:He didn’t realize that h e should have set aside more time to accompany the family instead of being busy with his work until he was divorced from/with his wife 也可将Not…until 放在句首,引导部分倒装句,故翻译为:Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work.【点睛】not until 的倒装句归纳总结1.当 Not until位于句首时,句子要倒装.其结构为:Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+.如:Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.直到老师进来学生们才2.not until的强调结构为:It is / was not until+从句/表时间的词+that+其它成分根据 not until倒装句的用法,小题4还可翻译为:Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work.符合第一点用法。
2.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given inthe brackets.1.他刚要关闭电脑,就在这时手机响了。
(when)________________________________2.他将代表全班同学在新年晚会上向老师们表示真诚的感谢。
(on behalf of)________________________________3.我们付出的每一次努力未必都能成功,但是但凡值得我们做的事情都值得做好。
(worth) ________________________________4.不只是一个人的日常言谈举止,就连他目前正在读的那本书都清楚地向我们表明了他是一个怎样的人。
(as well as)________________________________【答案】1. He was about to turn off / shut down the computer when the / his cell / mobile phone rang. 2. On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show / extend sinceregratitude / thanks to the teachers at the New Year / Year’s Party.3. Every effort that we make can / may not be successful, but whatever is worth our / us doing is worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we make is not necessarily successful. … / Every effort that we put in is not always going to / does not always work, …4. The book (that / which) a person is reading at present as well as his daily words and deeds / actions clearly indicates / shows / suggests what kind of person he is.【解析】1.本题考查固定句式,be about to do sth.---when---“正要做某事,这时候”,结合所给汉语可知用一般过去时,故答案为He was about to turn off / shut down the computer when the / his cell / mobile phone rang.2.固定词组:on behalf of“代表---”,结合所给汉语可知主句用将来时,答案为On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show / extend sincere gratitude / thanks to the teachers at the New Year / Year’s Party.3.句中使用whatever引导的主语从句和be worth doing sth.结构,结合所给汉语可知effort 后要用that引导的定语从句,故答案为Every effort that we make can / may not be successful, but whatever is worth our / us doing is worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we make is not necessarily successful. … / Every ef fort that we put in is not always going to / does not always work, …4.句中使用定语从句和as well as“和---一样”结构,句子主语是as well as之前的内容,谓语与主语一致。