专题教案高考英语易错题二代词学生版

专题02 代词、介词和介词短语养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

考点01 代词1.（2024年浙江卷1月·语法填空）Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking ________ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.2.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）This area, with _______ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.3.（2023年全国甲卷改错）In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps.4.（2023年全国乙卷改错）Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.5.（2022年北京卷语法填空）Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery.考点02 介词和短语1.（2024年新高考I卷·语法填空）The Glasshouse stands ________ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route .2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》)is similar in some ways _______Romeo and Juliet. "3.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved _________ all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.4.（2023年全国甲卷语法填空）She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ______ saving their environment.5.（2023年全国乙卷语法填空）From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ________ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads.6.（2023年全国乙卷改错）Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.7.（2023年全国甲卷改错）Now, I’ve come to love those of small living things.8. （2023年新高考I卷语法填空）There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed _______ hand rather than rolled.9. （2023年新高考I卷语法填空）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ________(they) contents.10.（2023年新高考II卷语法填空）And who do they speak English ________?11.（2023年浙江卷1月语法填空）Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.12.（2022年浙江卷6月语法填空）Lu Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ________ age seven.13.（2022年新高考I卷语法填空）Giant pandas also serve ______ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.14.（2022年北京卷语法填空）Helen was walking down the street late ________ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

易错点14阅读理解细节理解题易错陷阱1：扩缩范围易混易错点。

【分析】选项中的描述将原文内容扩大或缩小，与原文的内容极其相似,只是在程度上有些变动。

干扰项使用了与文中某句话相似的句子结构和陈述，但在陈述中对某个细节的陈述有变动，关键地方换了单词，增加或删除了部分信息，从而改变了句意，而考生在答题时却没有注意到这一变化。

易错陷阱2：张冠李戴易混易错点。

【分析】所述细节确实与原文一致,但变换了主体，把文中的“张三”换成了选项中的“李四”。

这里的”张冠李戴”指的是把文中作者的观点与他人的观点混淆在一起，比如题干问的是作者的观点，选项陈述的是他人的观点，把两个信息点故意错误地混合在一起，这样偷换概念的陈述与文意相差甚远，考生很容易因为粗心或没有看懂原文而做出错误的选择。

易错陷阱3：无中生有易混易错点。

【分析】在意思上符合常识，但与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反。

对于这样的选项，考试容易在没有充分理解文章信息的情况下凭主观臆断答错题。

易错陷阱4：原词再现易混易错点。

【分析】选项内容部分是文章原文原句或原词，实则部分正确或部分错误，考生对具体信息的内容记忆不全，对这样的试题缺少足够的判断，错选选项。

【易错点提醒一】扩缩范围易混易错点【例1】（2023·江苏泰州·高三姜堰中学校考期中）We have house rules to make LearnEnglish a fun and safe place to improve your English,so please make sure you follow these rules.The age requirementWe welcome learners from around the world who are at least18years old.If you are12or younger, please use LearnEnglishKids;if you are13—17,please use LearnEnglish teens.Who is the LearnEnglish website mainly intended for?A．English teachers.B．Adult learners.C．Children under12.D．Students aged between13and17.【变式1】（2023-2024年新未来联考模拟试题）In Saskatchewan,Canada,vegetables have a short growing season.So a very unique farm in Hudson Bay is growing fresh,pesticide-free vegetables in a hydroponic（水培的）farm all year long.There the plants are grown in water instead of soil.Growing vegetables in the middle of nowhere,about300kilometres northeast of Saskatoon,may seem like a big risk,but there is no other place for people to get locally grown food.Produce is available in local supermarkets but it is trucked in from far away.The idea to turn the no longer used Stewart Hawke school into a farm came to theNels when Hudson Bay asked for bids(投标)for the building in2018.It was empty and if an al ternative use wasn’t found,it would be pulled down.k.”......What did the farm use to be?A.A supermarketB.A schoolC.A gardenD.A factory【变式2】（2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考）In recent years,the psychologically rich life has been receiving greater research attention.It is full of strong emotions,both positive and negative,and new and interesting experiences.They are,however,seldom boring or dull.......These findings suggest that while most people do struggle to be happy and have meaning and purpose in their lives,a sizable number of people are content only living a psychologically rich life. Indeed,other new research suggests that for a lot of people,the intensity(强度)of the experience mattersmore than only how“positive”or“negative”it was.As Oishi and his colleagues conclude,“we believe that taking the psychologically rich life seriously will deepen,broaden and enrich our understanding of well-being.”At the end of the day,there is no one acceptable path to the good life.You have to find a path that works best for you.As Nietzsche put it:“No one can build you the bridge on which you,and only you, must cross the river of life.There may be countless bridges but there is one path in the world that none can walk but you.Where does it lead?Don’t ask,walk!”1．According to the passage,the psychologically rich life is_________.A．full of meaning and purposeB．nothing but different emotionsC．strong emotions and interesting experiencesD．all about being content with what you have2．Shigehiro Oishi and his colleagues hold the view that________.A．the psychologically rich life is the best oneB．more people prefer to live a psychologically rich lifeC．there is no difference between,’positive’and‘negative’experienceD．studying psychological richness helps to understand well-being better【易错点提醒二】张冠李戴易混易错点【例2】（2023·江苏苏州·高三苏州中学校考期中）Animal studies have demonstrated the strong impact of a male mammal’s nutritional history on its offspring(后代).For instance,male rats that experience starvation before mating produce offspring with altered blood sugar levels and changes in hormones like corticosterone(which helps fight stress)and insulin-like growth factor(which aids in baby development)....Increasingly,biology reveals that a person’s health and well-being significantly impact the health and happiness of their future children.It is not solely because a tough man is more likely to be a great father or due to his genetic makeup.Regardless of a person’s inherited characteristics,the lifestyle choices they make throughout their life,even before considering parenthood,will have a lasting impact ontheir children’s physical and mental well-being.What can be learned from the passage?A．A strong male is likely to leave more offspring behind.B．The lifestyle a male has chosen affects not only himself but also his children.C．A healthy male usually gets the best genes to pass along to his future generations.D．It is unlikely that a happy male will develop anxiety and depression.【变式1】（2023·湖北·高一华中师大一附中校考）If you’re planning to visit Japan,it is a good idea to understand some basic customs.SURGICAL MASKSSeeing photos of people in Japan wearing surgical masks,you might wonder if surgical masks are just a fashion.Meanwhile,in America,we cough into the open air,and sneak out of restrooms without washing up.In Japan,it’s not nice to share germs(细菌).If you’re sick and you must leave your home,you put a surgical mask because that’s polite.Surgical masks are also worn out of caution—if you travel in a packed train during flu season,it’s a good idea to do so.......About YOUR SHOESWearing shoe in the house is just not something people do in Japan.You should remove your shoes immediately after entering a Japanese home and also when entering most historic buildings.1．The Japanese consider wearing a surgical mask as________.A．a fashion B．a dangerC．good manners D．a good idea2．When you are visiting a Japanese home,you are advised to___________.A．get a snack B．remove your shoesC．put soy sauce over the rice D．wear a mask【易错点提醒三】无中生有易混易错点【例3】（2023·江苏泰州·高三姜堰中学校考期中）We have house rules to make LearnEnglish a fun and safe place to improve your English,so please make sure you follow these rules.The age requirementWe welcome learners from around the world who are at least18years old.If you are12or younger, please use LearnEnglishKids;if you are13—17,please use LearnEnglish teens....What is the purpose of these rules?A．To create a good English-learning environment.B．To encourage everyone to learn English.C．Keep in line with Internet laws.D．To respect users of the website.【变式1】（2023·江苏苏州·高三苏州中学校考期中）In recent years,the study of epigenetics has gained significant popularity,especially among psychologists and sociologists.It emphasizes that gene expression or suppression is influenced by the environment just as much as by genes themselves.Factors such as what we consume,what we experience,and how long we live can switch genes on or off, impacting our personality,body shape,and likelihood of contracting diseases.What does the study of epigenetics show?A．Genes can be easily expressed or suppressed after birth.B．Genes can control body shape and the possibility of diseases.C．Genes are not the only decisive factor behind our characteristics.D．Genes contribute to certain tendencies and characteristics within us.【易错点提醒四】原词再现易混易错点【例4】（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）Explore Central Park,one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York.Let’s have a look at its main sights.Central Park is New York’s largest city park and one of the biggest in the world,with an area of843acres(about3.4km2).This park is home to man-made lakes,waterfalls,grass and wooded areas.You will also find the Central Park Zoo,among other attractions in this greenspace of New York.What can we learn about the Central Park from the text?A．It is home to lakes and waterfalls.B．It is perfect for doing outdoor sports.C．It is the largest city park in the world.D．It is the most famous symbol of New York.【变式1】（2023·湖北·高一华中师大一附中校考阶段）It isn’t easy to climb the Old Man of Hoy, one of the tallest in the United Kingdom.It is even more dangerous if you happen to be a blind climber, as Jesse Dufton is.The34-year-old was born with a rare genetic disease(遗传病)that left him with less than20percent of his vision(视觉),which then kept dropping over the years.He chooses to climb, because it’s better than sitting at home feeling sorry for yourself,right?Climbing is not the most dangerous thing I do on an average day;crossing the road on the way to work is far more risky than Hoy.”Dufton has been climbing mountains since childhood.As a skilled climber,his father would take him out at weekends.He was always physical then,always up for adventure.He played sports at school, though quickly grew frustrated(沮丧)with many of them.Badminton was a joke for someone like me,and even blind cricket—with a ball with a bell in it—annoyed me.“Instead he was attracted to climbing and skiing,and insists that climbing is one of the safer activities for a blind person to undertake.“True, you can’t see the handholds,or the footholds.You can’t see where the opportunities are,or where to place your hands and your gear(齿轮),so you just have to take it slowly.You search around until you can feel for something to hold onto,and then basically repeat the process over and over again.To keep calm in these situations helps.”It was Jesse himself who made a documentary happen.He told the filmmaker Alistair Lee about his pastime,believing it might be worth capturing on film.I realized my story was quite unusual,”he says, adding that he felt almost duty-bound to share it.If somebody like me watches it,and they find it inspirational,then it wouldn’t be right for me to keep that from them,wouldn’t it?”1．What is more dangerous in Jesse Dufton’s eyes?A．Losing eyesight gradually.B．Daily routines in his life.C．Climbing the Old Man of Hoy.D．Staying at home all day.2．Jesse persuaded Alistair Lee to make a documentary to_________.A．show his unique talent for climbingB．inspire more people with disabilityC．give credit to the brave climbersD．educate people about risky sports1.（2023年新高考I卷A篇）Bike Rental&Guided Tours......PricesHand Brake,Three Gears Foot Brake,No Gears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€11.00€7.501day(24hours)€14.75€9.75Each additional day€8.00€6.00Guided City ToursThe2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill,the Skinny Bridge,the Rijksmuseum,Heineken Brewery and much more.The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour,starting at1:00pm every day.You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.1.What is an advantage of MacBike?A.It gives children a discount.B.It of offers many types of bikes.C.It organizes free cycle tours.D.It has over2,500rental shops.2.How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?A.€15.75.B.€19.50.C.€22.75.D.€29.50.3.Where does the guided city tour start?A.The Gooyer,Windmill.B.The Skinny Bridge.C.Heineken Brewery.D.Dam Square.2.（2023年新高考II卷A篇）Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park,and throughout the year.The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone(May26to September2)Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail(小径),camping,or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road,this quick workshop is for you and your family.Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience.Meet at the Canyon Village Store.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics(June5to August21)Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone.Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow.Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.Canyon Talks at Artist Point(June9to September2)From a classic viewpoint,enjoy Lower Falls,the Yellowstone River,and the breathtaking colors of the canyon(峡谷)while learning about the area’s natural and human history.Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place.Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.Photography Workshops(June19&July10)Enhance your photography skills—join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.6/19—Waterfalls&Wide Angles:meet at Artist Point.7/10—Wildflowers&White Balance:meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.1.Which of the four programs begins the earliest?A.Photography Workshops.B.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.C.Canyon Talks at Artist Point.D.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.2.What is the short talk at Artist Point about?A.Works of famous artists.B.Protection of wild animals.C.Basic photography skills.D.History of the canyon area.3.Where will the participants meet for the July10photography workshop?A.Artist Point.B.Washburn Trailhead.C.Canyon Village Store.D.Visitor Education Center.3.(2022年新高考II卷)We journalists live in a new age of storytelling,with many new multimedia tools.Many young people don’t even realize it’s new.For them,it’s just normal.This hit home for me as I was sitting with my2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday.I had brought a children’s book to read.It had simple words and colorful pictures—a perfect match for his age.Picture this:my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures.As I read,he reaches out and pokes(戳)the page with his finger.What’s up with that?He just likes the pictures,I thought.Then I turned the page and continued. He poked the page even harder.I nearly dropped the book.I was confused:Is there something wrong with this kid?Then I realized what was happening.He was actually a stranger to books.His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them.He thought my storybook was like that.Sorry,kid.This book is not part of your high-tech world.It’s an outdated,lifeless thing.An antique,like your grandfather.Well,I may be old,but I’m not hopelessly challenged,digitally speaking.I edit video and produce audio.I use mobile payment.I’ve even built websites.There’s one notable gap in my new-media experience,however:I’ve spent little time in front of acamera,since I have a face made for radio.But that didn’t stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei province.Anyway,grandpa is now an internet star—two minutes of fame!I promise not to let it go to my head. But I will make sure my2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet.5．Why did the kid poke the storybook?A．He took it for a tablet computer.B．He disliked the colorful pictures.C．He was angry with his grandpa.D．He wanted to read it by himself.6．What does the author think of himself?A．Socially ambitious.B．Physically attractive.C．Financially independent.D．Digitally competent.7．What can we learn about the author as a journalist?A．He lacks experience in his job.B．He seldom appears on television.C．He manages a video department.D．He often interviews internet stars.4.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）......During the world’s first holographic lesson,Ms Raducanu’s avatar appeared to feed balls to the players and gave live feedback on their shots,like“that was fast and there was lots of topspin on that”. Even Sam said he thought she had been prerecorded at first until she spoke with him directly.Their holographic training session offers a glimpse into how advancing technology could revolutionize tennis coaching,according to Dr Ian Pearson.Dr Pearson thinks that mixed reality headsets will soon allow tennis players to feel they are playing in unusual virtual environments,like on a space station or the middle of a lake Through5G,the future of tennis will see increased interaction between real life tennis courts and the rich imagination we see in computer games-playing whenever,wherever and whoever you want.Full sensory virtual reality could even place the viewer inside the tennis player’s shoes in real time.Dr Pearson said:“By2030,with active skin technology,the playing styles and even the sensations of top-level players could be captured,so that anyone could experience how it actually felt to play thatgame through full sensory virtual reality.”4．What did Ms Raducanu do in the first holographic lesson?A．Give players a real time guidance.B．Require players to follow her shots.C．Record coaching contents in advance.D．Share her experiences through the hologram. 5．What can full sensory virtual reality make viewers do?A．Increase their imagination of sports.B．Take the place of top level players.C．Experience the feeling of players on the spot.D．Have a sense of playing in an unusual place.5.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）People trained to detect lies often rely on multiple signs,such as eye contact,length of responses and the details in what people say,but studies have shown that assessing a wide range of behavioural information can make it harder to decide if someone is lying.Bruno Verschuere at the University of Amsterdam and his colleagues wondered whether solely focusing on the detail of statements could provide more consistent results.To test this idea,researchers asked44students to go for a walk or steal from a mock(模仿的)crime. Students were instructed to lie if they committed the fake theft.Next,the researchers recruited171people to watch six truthful and six deceptive(欺骗的) interviews from these recordings,ranking interviewees’eye contact and detail level.The results revealed that both truth-tellers and liars averted(转移)their gaze a similar amount,but truthful statements were substantially more detailed than deceptive ones,suggesting the latter is a more useful way to tell that someone is lying.......8．Bruno Verschuere and his colleagues conducted the research to confirm that________.A．behavioral information played a vital role in finding out the truthB．people should be trained to detect lies by referring to multiple cuesC．truthtellers and liars shared something in common when performing the taskD．it’s relatively easier to identify liars by relying only on the detail of statements9．What can we learn from paragraph3and4?A．Liars turned away their eyes more often than truth-tellers.B．Truthful statements included considerably more details than deceptive ones.C．It’s difficult for participants to detect liars by using multiple cues like eye contact.D．Participants who relied on one cue can distinguish lies from the truth faultlessly.6.（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）Young people are being criticized for working from home again,with one professor saying it adversely affects their professional and romantic success.Scott Galloway,a marketing professor at the New York University,spoke about the harms of being at home at The Wall Street Journal’s CEO Council Summit,on Wednesday.A clip posted on TikTok shows Galloway saying,“You should never be at home.That’s what I tell young people.Home is for seven hours of sleep and that’s it.The amount of time you spend at home is oppositely correlated to your success professionally and romantically.You need to be out of the house.”In another clip at the same event,the professor insisted that success and work-life balance do not go hand in hand.He said,“If you expect to be in the top10%economically,much less the top1%,buck up. Two decades plus,of nothing but work.That’s my experience.”Galloway has long been an advocate of office working and shunned remote working habits because it weakens young people’s ability to build relationships and network.He previously advised young workers,“Before you collect dogs and spouses,get into the office,establish mentors,establish friends,”in an interview with CNN.He added that workers who get promoted are the ones with the best relationships at work.8．What can be the harm of working from home according to Galloway?A．Less successful careers.B．Imbalance between work and life.C．Worse relationship at home.D．Loss of sleep time.9．What can be Galloway’s advice to young workers?A．Develop remote working habits.B．Keep a pet at home.C．Establish relationships in the office.D．Get promotion at work.7.（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）A new study suggests that mindfulness education—lessons on techniques to calm the mind and body—can reduce the negative effects of stress and increase students’ability to stay engaged,helping them stay on track academically and avoid behavior problems.After finding that students who self-reported mindful habits performed better on tests and had higher grades,researchers from the Center for Education Policy Research at Harvard University wanted to know if school-based mindfulness training could help more students reap similar benefits.......12．What was the purpose of the study?A．To examine the techniques for practicing mindfulness.B．To study the effects of group mindfulness training on students.C．To see how students help themselves to perform better on tests.D．To understand why mindfulness training calms the mind and body.8.（2023年湖南省郴州市九校联盟高三试题）Eighteen-year-old David Aguilar from Andorra was born without a right forearm due to a rare genetic condition but that has never stopped him from doing anything he wanted to do including typing on a computer with his partial arm.Like most kids,David was a LEGO fan and he loved building cars,boats,planes,and motorbikes. But David also knew that he looked different and wanted to do something about it.“As a child I was very nervous to be in front of other guys,because I was different,but that didn’t stop me believing in my dreams,”David said.“I wanted to...see myself in the mirror like I see other guys,with two hands.”......David plans to create affordable prosthetics for people who need them,saying,“I would try to give them a prosthetic,even if it’s for free,to make them feel like a normal person.”4．How did David feel when standing in front of other kids?A．Anxious.B．Natural.C．Confident.D．Frightened.5．What’s David’s dream?A．To be an expert in building LEGO.B．To become rich by selling prosthetic arms.C．To offer disabled people cheaper prosthetics.D．To start a company hiring more disabled people.9.（2023年湖南省郴州市九校联盟高三试题）When the Great Backyard Bird Count(GBBC)began last Friday,Steve and Janet Kistler of Hart County,Kentucky,joined in.They’ve done so every year since the now-global tradition began25years ago.For Moira Dalibor,who teaches math at a school,this was the first count.She led a group of students and parents to an arboretum(植物园)for an exercise in data-gathering.They were among hundreds of thousands of people around the world counting and recording over four st year,about385,000 people from192countries took part in the GBBC．......This is how it works:Participants watch birds,whether that means looking out of the window for15 minutes or taking a longer trip to a nature anizers recommend the Merlin bird ID app to distinguish birds by size,shape,song or other characteristics.Many participants also carry field guides and binoculars(双筒望远镜)along with their phones.They then enter the findings into the eBird app. Those numbers help researchers track the ups and downs of various species,which then help determine the direction of conservation efforts.Dalibor prepared her classes with information about local species and practiced with the Merlin app. The kids recorded bird sightings with pencils and drawing boards,and parent volunteers entered those numbers on phones.12．Why did Dalibor lead her students to an arboretum?A．To do exercise for health.B．To observe different plants.C．To practice their math skills.D．To collect information about birds.13．What can people use the Merlin bird ID app to do?A．To record their findings.B．To identify different birds.C．To help determine the birds’habitat.D．To track the ups and downs of various species.10.（福建省厦门第二中学2023-2024年高三试题）Central ParkExplore Central Park,one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York.Let’s have a look at its main sights.Central Park is New York’s largest city park and one of the biggest in the world,with an area of 843acres(about3.4km2).This park is home to man-made lakes,waterfalls,grass and wooded areas.You will also find the Central Park Zoo,among other attractions in this greenspace of New York.Besides being the city’s primary green lungs,Central Park is also a favorite spot for many New Yorkers.It is perfect for sunbathing,going for walks,or doing any outdoor sports.Something that we found curious is seeing so many people running with their babies in prams(婴儿车).......1．What can we learn about the Central Park from the text?A．It is home to lakes and waterfalls.B．It is perfect for doing outdoor sports.C．It is the largest city park in the world.D．It is the most famous symbol of New York.2．Which one of the following things is free?A．Hiring a bicycle.B．Entrance to Central Park.C．Visiting Central Park Zoo.D．Going to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.11.（福建省厦门第二中学2023-2024年高三试题）As we all know,insects can be remarkably agile(灵活的)in flight.This is really hard to build into flying robots,but MIT Assistant Professor Kevin Yufeng Chen has developed an insect-sized drone(无人机)that approaches insects’agility.Typically,drones require wide open spaces.“If we look at most drones today,they’re usually quite big,”says Chen.“Most of their applications involve flying outdoors.The question is:Can youcreate an insect-sized drone that can move around in very crowded and complex spaces?”According to Chen,he overcame many problems when building the drone.The insect-sized drone requires a fundamentally different construction from a larger one.The large drone is usually powered by a motor,but the motor loses efficiency as you shrink it.So,Chen says,“For an insect-sized drone,you need to look for alternatives.”The principal alternative until now has been employing a small,rigid actuator(执行器)built from new materials.Chen designed a more agile tiny drone using soft actuators instead of hard ones.......8．What can we know about the actuator designed by Chen?A．It weighs about six grams.B．It drives the insect-sized drone.C．It loses efficiency too much.D．It employs conventional materials.12.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）My husband and I always wanted to go to the Caribbean but didn’t know much about the islands or how we were going to afford it.By chance,a friend of ours in Australia mentioned“pet sitting”and that it is something you can do all over the world.We quickly created an account on a pet sitting website and began searching for options.There were only a couple of sits available in that part of the world,but we tried our luck,sent a request,and to our surprise,landed a three-month job in Grenada,so our year was going to be taken up with Caribbean pet sits.......24．Why did the author do pet sitting?A．To cover travel expenses.B．To raise fund.C．To conserve the environment.D．To shoot beautiful beaches.13.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）14.（山东省齐鲁名校2023-2024学年高三联合检测）Welcome to“Cash Poor Points Rich”,a new travel blog dedicated to sharing experiences with credit card points and miles to help you get big travel,but for small spend.With the right planning and maximization of available resources,traveling as a college student may be easier than you think. Chengdu,ChinaIf visiting a place with happy locals is a priority for you,there’s no better city to hit than Chengdu. It is home to pandas and spicy things.Moreover,the city’s abundance of cultural and historical sights, together with its laid back lifestyle,make Chengdu one of the most attractive and livable large cities too. Past travelers have spent,on average,¥157on meals and¥43on local transportation for one day.Con Dao Island,VietnamTourism is picking up in Vietnam lately,where you can travel for about¥100per day if you play your cards right.Con Dao Island Nation Park,a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast,is a。

易错点22 有提示词之形容词和副词目录01 易错陷阱（3大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】词性、词形转换类易混易错点【易错点提醒二】级别类易混易错点【易错点提醒三】用法类易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：词性、词形转换类易混易错点。

【分析】形容词一般在词尾加-ly变为副词，但也有不规则变化形式需牢记。

易错陷阱2：级别类易混易错点。

【分析】易错陷阱3：用法类易混易错点。

【分析】形容词作定语用于修饰名词，常谓语名词之前；分词形容词作表语时，-ing类常修饰事物，如：exciting, surprising, moving, puzzling等；-ed类副词形容词常修饰人或人的表情，如：excited, surprised, moved, puzzled等。

形容词作状语，修饰主语，与主语构成逻辑上的主系表关系。

副词作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子。

【易错点提醒一】词性转换类易混易错点【例1】（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）It is an ancient _________ (architecture) complex with a history of more than 600 years. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, twenty-four emperors lived here ruling China for nearly 500 years.【答案】architectural【解析】考查形容词。

句意：它是一个有600多年历史的古代建筑群。

分析句子可知，此处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词“complex”，表示“建筑的”。

故填architectural。

【变式1】（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）“Hospitable Shandong” has become an __ (influence) tourism brand(品牌).【答案】influential【解析】考查形容词。

专题03 形容词和副词——备战2023年高考英语考试易错题技巧1 记住去掉最后一个字母e的场合1. Landing on the moon’s far side is ___________ (extreme) challenging.【解析】形容词变副词，绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly 例如：wise - wisely;polite -politely; absolute - absolutely; complete -completely; entire - entirely【答案】extremely形容词变副词的规则：1.在形容词词尾直接加-ly。

如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly polite-politely, wide-widely2.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。

如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily; happy-happily; heavy-heavily; noisy----noisily; healthy----healthily; 3以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y。

如: true-truly；4.以le 结尾的形容词，去e 加y 变成副词。

如:terrible-terribly;gentle-gently;possible-possibly;probable—probably; responsible—responsibly ; comfortable-comfortably; gentle----gently; simple----simply5.另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来。

如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.)1. 1.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷) As the small boat moved ________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.2. 2.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷) Her years of hard work have ______ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominatedher to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.技巧2 熟记形容词和副词的比较级的常用句型情况一遇到与than连用，要想到用比较级1.(全国卷Ⅰ)Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ____________(clean) than ever.【解析】cleaner根据后面的than可知此处要用比较级【答案】cleaner2.After a few months, we all felt that we had been able to build much ____________(strong) relationships with the family than we had before.【解析】stronger根据句中的比较级标志词than可知，本句应用比较级，表示几个月后的情况与之前的情况进行比较，much用于修饰比较级。

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(完整版）高考英语易混易错词汇总结（二）编辑整理:张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是我们任然希望 (完整版）高考英语易混易错词汇总结（二) 这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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高考英语易混易错词汇总结（二）编稿：李俊和审稿:毕勤责编: 隋瑜81。

real， truereal真的,真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story82。

respectful， respectablerespectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged83。

outwards, outward二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面,outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage84. pleasant, pleased， pleasingpleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip, The trip is pleasing。

易错点23有提示词之名词和数词和代词易错陷阱1：名词的数易混易错点。

【分析】1.可数名词变复数变化规则掌握不牢2.名词变复数的不规则变化词掌握不牢3.忽视名词单复数与不可数名词作主语时的主谓一致的问题。

4.名词的构词法掌握不牢。

易错陷阱2：忽视句意和名词的格易混易错点。

【分析】受到母语的干扰，常常忽略句意而用错名词所有格。

易错陷阱3：基数词与序数词易混易错点。

【分析】基数词与序数词的变化规律记忆不牢词形拼写错误，其次还有序数词前的冠词用错如，an eight-year-old boy，以及基数词后面的名词单复数的变化形式。

其次还应当掌握倍数的表达法。

易错陷阱4：代词易混易错点。

【分析】代词在语法填空和写作中的错误以人称代词为主，错因大都因为忽略形容词性物主代词和代词宾格以及反身代词的用法区别而错用，重在梳理上下文的句意和指代对象来判断正确的代词形式。

另外，重点考查词it在用法填空中出错主要有以下几点原因。

1.含有it的固定短语记忆不牢。

2.粗心大意或句子成分不会辨析看不出充当形式主语和形式宾语的it。

3.特殊句式中it的用法。

【易错点提醒一】名词的数易混易错点【例1】（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）This stone tablet is relatively well preserved with clear characters,which is significant for studying cultural and economic(activity)in the southern part of Hebei during the Qing Dynasty.【答案】activities【解析】考查名词复数。

句意：该石碑保存较好，字迹清晰，对研究清代冀南地区的文化经济活动具有重要意义。

activity此处意为“活动”，为可数名词，且前无表示单数含义的词修饰，故填复数式。

故填activities。

高考英语易错题总汇(附详解)基础题，人人会做，显不出优势；高难题，人人不会做，拉不开距离；陷阱题，表面看起来很容易，所需知识也不一定很难，但其中隐含机关，预设陷阱，尽管你完全具备做好此类题的知识和能力，但由于你理解角度不对、分析思路不活、做题方法不当、使用技法不巧等，可能自认为捡了个大便宜，而实际上却刚好掉入了命题人为你精心准备的陷阱。

不信你就看看下面几道题：1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.A. thatB. whatC. that thatD. what what仔细想想看，选A还是选B？请给出你的决定——未作决定之前请不要往后看！你的分析可能是这样的：选项C和D不太可能是正确答案，因为像这样两个“引导词”叠用的情况一般不可能。

在A和B两个选项中，选项A肯定不行，因为它引导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分，所以只能选B了。

事实是：如果你选A，肯定错了；如果你选B，那也错了。

此题最佳答案是D，其中第一个what用作动词meant的宾语，第二个what用作动词said的宾语，即在none of us understood what what he said meant中，none of us understood为主句，what what he said meant为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有what he said这样一个主语从句。

假若去掉句末的meant，则答案就是B了。

分析有道理吗？有点启发吗？你可要客观地评价噢！请再看一题：2. Everyone knows that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but _______ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.A. it, itB. what, whatC. it, whatD. what, it这次可要想好！请拿定主意，选C还是选D？未作决定之前请不要往后看！你的分析可能是这样的：此题既不选C，也不选D，而是选A。

专题06 定语从句——备战2023年高考英语考试易错题【导入】“缺什么，补什么”，准确选用关系词1．如果先行词指人，且定语从句中缺少主语，限制性定语从句中用who/that，非限制性定语从句中用who。

2．如果先行词指人，且定语从句中缺少宾语，限制性定语从句中用who/that/whom，非限制性定语从句中用whom。

3．如果先行词指物，且定语从句中缺少主语或宾语，限制性定语从句中用which/that，非限制性定语从句中用which。

4．如果先行词指时间，且定语从句中缺少时间状语，定语从句中用when；如果先行词指地点，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，则定语从句中用where；如果定语从句中缺少的是主语或宾语，则用that/which。

5．无论先行词指人还是指物，只要关系词在定语从句中作定语就用whose。

6．如果先行词指人，“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中的关系词用whom；如果先行词指物，“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中的关系词用which。

技巧1 关系副词引导的定语从句1. Then the day came ______ I finally realized I had to make a change.【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：后来有一天，我终于意识到我必须做出改变。

分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为the day，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。

故填：when。

【答案】when先行词关系副词在从句中的作用与“介词＋关系代词”的关系表示时间的名词：time，when 作时间状语＝at/in/on/day，year等during which表示场所的名词：park，where 作地点状语＝in/at/to/on which place，country，house等表示理由的名词：thewhy 作原因状语＝for whichreason(1)先行词为有地点含义的抽象名词point，position，situation, stage, state, case, scene，spot 等后也常用where引导定语从句。

专题02 冠词易错题【01】冠词“特指”和“泛指”给很多学生带来极大的困惑易错题【02】特殊抽象名词的使用情况易错题【03】冠词和不定冠词用于固定搭配中的错误01冠词“特指”和“泛指”给很多学生带来极大的困惑(2021全国乙卷)Due to ________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是冠词“特指”和“泛指”给很多学生带来极大的困惑。

【问诊】the growing popularity 越来越受欢迎。

【答案】the【叮嘱】在名词或“形容词＋名词”前缺少限定词时，要考虑冠词。

不定冠词a/an表示泛指，可译作“一个/本/座/……”等；定冠词the表示特指，相当于“这，这些，那，那些”。

另外要注意：特指上文出现的或谈话双方心目中都知道的人或事物用the；在序数词、最高级、独一无二的事物名词之前用the。

1.（2020·新课标I卷·短文改错）For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple.【答案】the → a; had → have【解析】考查冠词。

a bowl of 意为“一碗……”，不定冠词a 在此表示泛指；had → have 考查谓语动词。

根据时间状语every morning 以及与空白处并列的谓语动词has to 和通篇时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，故将had 改为have。

2.(2019·浙江卷)Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes.【答案】the【解析】句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。

2024届高考英语复习易错题专项(代词)练习1．（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ________ (they) contents.2.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Finding the pe rfect fusion o f tradition and innovation can be like pulling a rabbit out of a hat, but White Rabbit was able to pull off.3.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Unlike (it) seemingly simple appearance, making a guqin is extremely demanding.4.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）We must first of all have confidence in (we).5.（2023年全国高三校考练习）To my disappointment, of the details she told us was exact.6.（2023年全国高三校考练习）Within industries, companies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than of other companies.7.（2023年全国高三校考练习）Building a new school is one thing, while keeping it running smoothly is quite.8.（2023年全国高三校考练习）Sometimes,we take for granted that everything has to be perfect for us and we expect high q uality products and service.9.（2023年全国高三校考练习）The old man has three sons, but none of (they) is a doctor.10．（2023年全国高三校考练习）—How about the price of these refrigerators?—They’re equal in price to, if not cheaper than, the at the other stores.11.（2023年全国高三校考练习）This school is one of the top schools in our city, equipped with modern teaching equipment.12．（2023年全国高三校考练习）He got a new haircut and got (he) up in a suit, then headed for the hall.13．（2023年全国高三校考练习）Smith has two strategies, of which seems to have worked very well.14.（2023年全国高三校考练习）You ought to behave in public, or you may annoy the people around you.15.（2023年全国高三校考练习）The man distinguished (he) by his wisdom.参考答案1．（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ________ (they) contents.【答案】their【答案详解】考查代词。

高考英语新词法固定短语知识点易错题汇编附答案(2)一、选择题1．He played the computer games till late last night,____ early this morning.A．more than B．other than C．rather than D．or rather 2．Normal memory function involves many parts of the brain, and any disease or injury that affects the brain can interfere_________ the development of the brain.A．for B．by C．in D．with 3．Everything _____ doing is worthy of _____ well.A．worthy; being done B．worth; being done C．worthy; doing D．worth; doing 4．Jack part in the exam because of his cheating in the last exam.A．is banned to take B．is banned from takingC．banned from taking D．banned to take5．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock6．Don't interrupt;just hear me_______before you start talking.A．on B．off C．out D．over 7．According to an April 8 report from WTO, world trade is expected to fall _______13 to 32 percent in 2020 due to the disruption of CO VID-19.A．to B．in C．by D．of8．My boyfriend and my best friend had a quarrel this significant occasion, and unfortunately I found myself caught .A．in; between B．in; in between C．on; between D．on; in between 9．You may be an inexperienced candidate, but none of that makes things worse than your walking into that interview room ______in confidence.A．lacked B．lacking C．for lack of D．lacking of 10．Peter _____ eat a lot of meat, but now he _____ a vegetarian diet.A．was used to; used to B．used to; is used toC．used to; gets used to D．got used to; is used to11．I don’t want _______as this.A．as an expensive car B．as a car expensiveC．as expensive a car D．how expensive a car12．The development of pills often owe ________ to science-we started with a drug that we hoped would be effective in heart disease and we ended up with a medicine that was highly effective against nerve disorder.A．much chance B．much chance as C．much to chance as D．as much to chance as13．— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.A．that; alone B．it; alone C．that; behind D．it; behind 14．The open-air celebration has been put off ________ the bad weather.A．in case of B．due to C．except for D．because 15．With his great talents, the new boy soon became _____ and whatever he said was law to all the other boys.A．the black sheep B．all ears C．a wet blanket D．the top dog 16．_________ I am concerned, the summer vacation could be shortened.A．As far as B．As long as C．As soon as D．As well as 17．________ that the small village ________ him. He knows almost everything about it. A．There is no doubt; is familiar with B．There is no doubt; is familiar toC．It is no doubt; is familiar with D．It is no doubt; is familiar to 18．everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A．By means of B．On behalf of C．In search of D．For fear of 19．We must do something to_______factories________waste water into the river before it is cleaned.A．stop; pouring B．prevent; to pourC．keep; pouring D．stop; to pour20．My father is lively and____, but he is not very patient_____me.A．energy; with B．energetic; withC．energy; of D．energetic; of21．Most of them were ___________ my opinion while David was against it.A．in honor of B．in favor of C．in search of D．in memory of 22．—￥55, and that’s my last offer.—OK.That’s a ________.A．trade B．deal C．cost D．price23．He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me_______ that again.A．said to me;not to do B．said to me;don’t doC．told me;don’t do D．told me;not to do24．The building was named Ford Hall _______ a man named James Ford.A．in need of B．in memory of C．in charge of D．in search of 25．Try to discourage him ________ driving too fast, as it’s extremely dangerous.A．from B．into C．to D．for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查短语辨析。

易错点02名词易错陷阱1：可数名词复数形式规则变化易混易错点。

【分析】名词变复数一般在词尾加-s,但是还有很多并非直接加-s 的规则变化，是高考的重要考点，需要牢记。

【规律总结】【易错点拨】1.第四条规律中，笔者根据多年一线教学经验，总结出下列顺口溜变f 或fe 为v,再加es.小偷妻子切面包，半片树叶当作刀，狼保己命架后藏。

thief-t hieves wife-wives thief-thieves loaf-loaveshalf-halves leaf-leaves knife-knives wolf-wolvesself-selves life-lives shelf-shelves对比：chief-chiefs 首领roof-roofs 屋顶proof-proofs 证据belief-beliefs 信仰2.有些以辅音字母+o 结尾的名词变复数，直接加-s。

piano-pianos photo-photos kilo-kilos易错陷阱2：可数名词复数形式不规则变化易混易错点。

【规律总结】【易错点拨】German-Germans德国人易错陷阱3：复合名词的复数变化形式易混易错点。

【分析】复合名词变复数时，将主体名词变复数，没有主体名词的在词尾加-s。

【经典示例】passer-by passers-by过路人；looker-on lookers-on旁观者；step-mother step-mothers继母；boyfriend boyfriends男朋友；grown-up grown-ups成年人；go-between go-betweens中间人；【易错点拨】主体词被man和woman修饰时，这两个词要连同主体词一起变成复数。

a man doctor-two men doctors；a woman doctor-two women doctors;易错陷阱4：复数形式表示特殊意义的名词易混易错点。