2014年考研华中师范大学学科教学(英语)833 真题(回忆版)

华中师范大学333教育综合真题整理教育学原理一.名词解释1.学校教育(2014、2012、2010) p29答：a.狭义的教育中的一种就是学校教育，学校教育主要指专门组织的教育。

它是根据一定社会的现实和未来的需要，遵循受教育者身心发展的规律，有目的、有计划、有组织地引导受教育者主动地学习，积极进行经验的改组和改造，促使他们提高素质、健全人格的一种活动，以便把受教育者培养成为适应一定社会的需要，促进社会的发展，追求和创造人的合理存在的人。

学校教育对人的发展起着主导性的作用。

（知识点）b.狭义的教育中重要的一种就是学校教育，学校教育主要指专门有组织的教育，指教育者根据一定的社会或阶级的要求，有目的有组织有计划地对教育者身心施加影响，把他们培养成一定社会或阶级所需要的人的活动。

学校教育对人的发展起着主导性的作用。

（试题）2.教育制度(2014) p47答：教育制度是一个国家各级各类教育机构与组织的体系及其管理规则，其核心部分是学校教育制度。

3.体育（2013）p46答：体育是指授予学生健身知识、技能，发展学生体力、增强学生体质的教育。

体力和体质的发展非常重要，是人的个性全面发展的生理基础。

人们进行生产劳动、社会活动、军事活动和幸福生活都需要强健的体魄作基础。

所以，体育是全面发展教育的重要组成部分。

4.形成性评价(2013) p69答：是在教学进程中对学生的知识掌握和能力发展的比较经常而及时的测评与反馈。

5.教育目的（2012、2010） p42答：教育目的是把受教育者培养成为一定社会所需要的人的总要求，是学校教育所要培养的人的质量规格。

教育目的有广义和狭义之分。

广义的教育目的是指存在于人的头脑之中的对受教育者的期望和要求。

狭义的教育目的是指由国家提出的教育总目的和各级各类学校的教育目标，以及课程与教学等方面对所培养的人的要求。

教育目的的层次结构：一是国家或社会所规定的教育的总目的；二是各级各类学校的培养目标；三是课程目标；四是教学目标。

回忆版）
（回忆版
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英语翻译基础考研试题（
2014年华中师范大学357英语翻译基础考研试题
本试题由网友perseveranceZY提供 词条英汉互译
一、词条英汉互译
英译汉
英译汉
1、Porsche
2、office of the United States Trade Representatives
3、PIF
4、CSD
5、ASEAN
6、ITU
7、UNDP
8、IBRD
9、United combatant Demands
10、league of Arab States
11、UN Charter
还有4个记不起了
汉译英
汉译英
1、国家计划生育委员会
2、国家海关总署
3、江南水乡
4、人民英雄纪念碑
5、法律援助服务委员会
6、国务院办公厅
7、二十四节气
8、国家海洋局
9、国家安全部
10、国家质量技术监督局
还有几个好像都是国家机构部门
二、篇章翻译
篇章翻译
英译汉
英译汉
1、一篇是华师参考书里面的一段文章，形容Noelle的美貌的
2、还有一篇是讲海洋的，在庄绎传的《英汉翻译简明教程》里见过，大家
可以看看。

汉译英
汉译英
《长生殿》的剧情介绍，什么“唐明皇的宠妃杨玉环不仅娇羞动人，而且能歌善舞。

入宫便集万千宠爱于一身等等，”
以上试题来自网友的回忆，仅供参考，纠错请发邮件至suggest@。

2014华师英语考试满分答案1．第1题（）road out of town is good. But this one is better than the other.D.Neither（）that leather shoes are hand-made, the price seems reasonable.D.ConsideringEarly to bed and early to rise（）a man healthy, wealthy and wise.C.makesEveryone else was killed in the accident. I was the only one to（）.D.surviveGood care must（）babies particularly while they are ill.D.be taken ofHardly had Julie graduated from university （）she got a job in a bank.C.whenHe as well as I（）the suggestion you put forward just now.D.agrees toHe didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch（）.B.repairedHe finished his lunch very fast, because he（）attend an important meeting.D.had toHe won’t（）to bring me my umbrella unless I tell him again.C.rememberI am going to（）a group of foreign guests.A.receiveI asked him to（）me a few minutes so that we could go over the problems.C.spareI bought a shirt because it was good in quality and（）in price.A.reasonableI don’t trust him at all. His smiles always make me（）.D.sickI like spring. I hope good weather will（）.B.stayIf we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty,（）great it is.C.howeverIf you drink too much, your health will get even（）.C.worse In today’s newspaper, it（）that there will be strong wind this afternoon.D.saysLast summer I took a course on（）.A.how to make dressesThe great noise produced by the machine will sooner or later do（）to the workers’hearing.D.harmThe thing that（）is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A.mattersThere are altogether fifty students in our class, twenty（）are boys.C.of whomThis hotel （）$ 60 for a single room with bath.D.chargesThis room is（）as large as that.C.one and a half timesVery seldom（）that two clocks or watches exactly agree.D.do you findWe have studied English for only one year,（）we can perform English short plays already.C.yetWe were so late getting to the theatre that we missed most of（）.B.act oneWho is going to （）the telephone ?C.answerWill the（）of houses and land continue to increase?B.value You can take as many as you like because they are free of （）.B.charge要是有更多的钱，我就能在市区买一套公寓了。

2014年华中师范大学学科教学(思政)考研真题（回忆版）一、简答题1.高中思想政治课的理念2.教学设计的内容3.高中思想政治教材的特点4.思想政治教学评价的种类5.简要介绍案例教学模式和基本操作程序二、论述题1.教师专业发展的基本途径2.启发式在思想政治教学中运用的基本要求三、小论文。

材料大概就是围绕生活开展教育，自选主题，不少于1000字。

2013年华中师大学科教学（思政）806教学论真题（完整版）一、简答：10分1题，共6题1、高中思想政治课的课程理念2、教学模式演变发展的趋势3、思政课教学评价的原则4、思政课教学方案设计的基本要求5、课程标准的含义及作用6、教学最优化的含义及标准二、论述：20分1题，共2题1、新课改的发展历程及给思想政治课带来的变化2、常言道：教学有法，教无定法，贵在得法。

如何理解这句话。

三、小论文：1题50分主要讲述一位有着30多年教龄的俄国教师，在一堂公开课中，听课的领导和教师本想做些记录以做评价，但听得太入神竟忘了做记录。

课后，一位教师问：“您的课讲得非常好，每一句话都有很大的感染力，这节课您不止花了一小时去准备吧？”答曰：“我用了一辈子的时间去准备，实际上，每一堂课我都用了一生的时间去准备，而就这节课或者这个课题我只准备了15分钟。

”要求：1、根据材料蕴含的深刻寓意，自选角度，自主命题写一篇小论文，字数不少于1200字。

2012年一、简答：10分1题，6题共60分1、生活化理论2、资源类型3、课程标准和教材（与教学的）关系4、课堂教学要求5、说课内容6、传统教学媒体和现代媒体的关系二、论述：20分1题，2题共40分1、思政与德育的关系2、教学评价的基本追求三、小论文：50分1题教师素养复试真题：只有5道题，共100分1、生活化理论2、课程标准和教材（与教学的）关系3、课堂教学要求4、说课内容5、教学方法的选择2014教育综合一、选择教育学研究对象制约教育时也发展的规模和速度的是提高教学质量的关键学校的工作中心活动课程提出者平民教育家国防教育法自我效能感的提出者布卢姆的教育目标认知情感？社会契约原则是柯尔伯格的哪个阶段二、名词解释学校教育教育制度苏格拉底方法元认知三、简答现代教育的生态文明德育途径蔡元培的教育方针心理健康的标准四、论述联系中小学实际论述处理直接关系和间接关系卢梭的自然主义教育和当代社会价值接受学习和发现学习的异同2013年二．名词解释体育形成性评价白板说程序性知识三。

华中师范大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2014年(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Ⅰ. Translation of terms or phrases(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、A. Translate the following English terms and phrases into Chinese:(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.ADB（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：亚洲开发银行(Asian Development Bank)2.UN Charter（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：联合国宪章3.ASEAN-Association of Southeast Asian Nations（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：东盟——东南亚国家联盟4.League of Arab states（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：阿拉伯国家联盟5.Office of United States Trade Representatives（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：美国贸易代表办公室6.United Combatant Commands（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：联合作战司令部7.CSD（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：联合国可持续发展委员会(Commission on Sustainable Development)8.ICAO（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：国际民用航空组织(International Civil Aviation Organization)9.IDB（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：美洲开发银行(Inter-American Development Bank)10.ILO（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：国际劳工组织(International Labor Organization)11.PIF（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：太平洋岛国论坛(Pacific Islands Forum)12.UNDP（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：联合国开发计划(United Nations Development Programme)13.IMO（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：国际海事组织(International Maritime Organization)14.ITU（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：国际贸易组织(International Trade Organization)15.Porsche（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：保时捷三、B. Translate the following Chinese terms and phrases into English:(总题数：15，分数：15.00)16.中华人民共和国科学技术部（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：Ministry of Science and Technology of the People"s Republic of China17.国家安全部（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：Ministry of State Security18.民政部（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：Ministry of Civil Affairs19.国家计划生育委员会（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：State Family Planning Commission20.国务院办公厅（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：General Office of the State Council21.海关总署（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：customs head office22.国家环境保护总局（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：State Environmental Protection Administration of China23.国家质量技术监督局（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision24.法律援助服务委员会（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Legal Aid Services Council25.中国证券监督管理委员会（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：China Securities Regulatory Commission26.国家海洋局（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：State Oceanic Administration27.承德避暑山庄（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Emperor Kangxi"s Summer Mountain Resort in Chengde28.人民英雄纪念碑（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Monument of the People"s Heroes29.二十四节气（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：The 24 Solar Terms30.江南水乡（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River四、Ⅱ. English-Chinese Translation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：30.00)31.At seventeen the promise of Noelle"s early beauty had been more than fulfilled. She had matured into an exquisite woman. She had fine, delicate features, eyes a vivid violet color and soft ash-blond hair. Her skin was fresh and golden as though she had been dipped in honey. Her figure was stunning, with generous, firm, young breasts, a small waist, rounded hips and long shapelylegs, with delicate ankles. Her voice was distinctive, soft and mellifluous. There was a strong, smoldering sensuality about Noelle, but that was not her magic. Her magic lay in the fact that beneath the sensuality seemed to lie an untouched island of innocence, and the combination was irresistible. She could not walk down the streets without receiving propositions from passersby. They were not the casual offers that the prostitutes of Marseille received as their daily currency, for even the most obtuse men perceived something special in Noelle, something that they had never seen before and perhaps would never see again, and each was willing to pay as much as he could afford to try to make it a part of himself, however briefly.（分数：30.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：诺艾丽十七岁时，早先便有的那种美丽就更加显得出类拔萃。

1. When ouruniversity laboratory bought this microscope we were given a one year’s ______.A.reservationB. securityC. proofD. guarantee2. Don’t ______ about lunch for theinstructors, because they promised to get some on the way.A.botherB. fuseC. troubleD. think3. Caracus has been called the Los Angeles of SouthAmerica; at _______ they look exactly the same.A.short noticeB. first sightC. first impressionD. first appearance4. A Dictionary of the English Language, ______by Dr. Samuel Johnson, was the first real attempt as a systematic andinterestingly written survey of English language.A. constructedB. composedC. compiledD. collected5. After I heard that I took adeferred pass in botany, I was in a _________ emotional state.A. highlyB. doubtfullyC. greatlyD. nervously6. Since I could not see anything trough the microscope, _____ my careful adjustment, I gave up.A. for allB. above allC. after allD. in all7. When the Victorians had family reunions, the hosts went ____ their wayto entertain the guests.A.in forB. overC. out ofD. back on8. We know she was always as _______ as her word, so we trust her.A. goodB. honestC. faithfulD. true9. Tom Stephen gripped the ______ wheel hard as the car bouncedup and down.A.stirringB. drivingC. steeringD. receiving10. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged ________ how great their achievements are.A. in spite ofB. in ways ofC. in favor ofD. in terms of11. Being somewhat short-sighted, she had the habit of ________ at people.A. glancingB. peeringC. gazingD. scanning12. Of the thousands of known volcanoes in the world, the _______ majority are inactive.A. tremendousB. demandingC. intensiveD. overwhelming13. You see the lightning _____ it happens,but you hear the thunder later.A. the instantB. for an instantC. on the instantD. in an instant14. It rained heavily last night; _______the land was flooded.A.in other wordsB. consequentlyC. in additionD. besides。

中译英It was a fine September night, with a silver moon riding high. They washed up the supper dishes and then took their chairs out onto the porch. "I'll get my fiddle（小提琴）," said the old man, "and play you some of the old tunes."But instead of the fiddle he brought out the blanket. It was a big double blanket, red with black stripes."Now, isn't that a fine blanket!" said the old man, smoothing it over his knees. "And isn't your father a kind man to be giving the old fellow a blanket like that to go away with? It cost something, it did—look at the wool of it! There'll be few blankets there the equal of this one!"It was like Granddad to be saying that. He was trying to make it easier. He had pretended all along that he wanted to go away to the great brick building—the government place. There he'd be with so many other old fellows, having the best of everything. . . . But Petey hadn't believed Dad would really do it, not until this night when he brought home the blanket.英译中闲聊时和朋友谈及此事，他以为我是言外之意不在鸡，而是在论人。

华中师范大学研究生英语期末考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1华中师范大学研究生英语期末考试真题Instructions:1. This test is divided into three sections: reading comprehension, listening comprehension, and writing.2. Total test time: 3 hours.3. All answers must be written in English.Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:Technology continues to advance at a rapid pace, altering the way we live, work, and communicate. In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has gained significant attention and is being integrated into various aspects of our daily lives. Some view AI as a breakthrough technology that has the potential to enhanceefficiency and productivity, while others express concerns about its impact on jobs and personal privacy.Questions:1. What is the main focus of the passage?2. What are the two contrasting views on AI mentioned in the passage?3. How is AI described in terms of its potential impact on society?Listening ComprehensionListen to the audio clips and answer the questions that follow.Clip 1: A news report on the latest technological innovations.Questions:1. What new technology is mentioned in the report?2. How is this technology expected to benefit society?Clip 2: An interview with a renowned AI researcher.Questions:1. What are the key challenges faced by researchers in the field of AI?2. How do you see AI evolving in the future?WritingIn 300-500 words, discuss your perspective on the role of artificial intelligence in today's society. Consider both the benefits and challenges associated with the widespread adoption of AI technologies. Provide examples to support your argument.Good luck!篇2华中师范大学研究生英语期末考试真题Part I Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Read the passages and answer the questions that follow. For each question, choose the best answer from the four choices.Passage 1The Rise of the Gig EconomyIn recent years, the gig economy has been on the rise, transforming the way people work. With the rise of digital platforms like Uber, Airbnb, and TaskRabbit, more and more people are choosing to work as freelancers and independent contractors instead of traditional full-time employment.This shift in the labor market has both positive and negative effects. On one hand, it provides flexibility and autonomy for workers to choose when and where they work. It also creates opportunities for people to earn extra income outside of their regular jobs. On the other hand, it can lead to job insecurity, lack of benefits, and uncertainty about future income.Despite the challenges, the gig economy is here to stay. As technology continues to advance and more people seek flexible work arrangements, the gig economy will only continue to grow in the coming years.1. What is the gig economy?A. Traditional full-time employmentB. Freelance and independent workC. Digital platforms like Uber and AirbnbD. Job insecurity and lack of benefits2. What are some of the positive effects of the gig economy?A. Job insecurity and lack of benefitsB. Flexibility and autonomy for workersC. Uncertainty about future incomeD. Traditional full-time employment3. Why will the gig economy continue to grow in the coming years?A. Technology advancementB. Lack of benefitsC. Job insecurityD. Traditional full-time employmentPassage 2The Benefits of ExerciseRegular exercise has numerous benefits for both the body and mind. Not only does it help you stay physically fit and healthy, but it also has positive effects on your mentalwell-being.On a physical level, exercise can help reduce the risk of chronic diseases like heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. It can also improve your cardiovascular health, strengthen your muscles and bones, and increase your overall energy levels.But the benefits of exercise go beyond just physical health. Research has shown that regular exercise can also have a positive impact on mental health. It can help reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety, improve cognitive function, and boost your mood.In conclusion, making exercise a regular part of your routine can have a lasting impact on your overall health and well-being.4. What are some of the benefits of exercise on a physical level?A. Increase symptoms of depression and anxietyB. Reduce the risk of chronic diseasesC. Improve cognitive functionD. Decrease overall energy levels5. How can exercise benefit mental health?A. Increase symptoms of depression and anxietyB. Boost your moodC. Strengthen your muscles and bonesD. Reduce the risk of chronic diseases6. What is the conclusion regarding the benefits of exercise?A. Exercise has no impact on overall health and well-beingB. Exercise can have positive effects on both physical and mental healthC. Exercise can only improve cognitive functionD. Regular exercise is not important for maintaining good healthPart II Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are twenty incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.7. I have never seen such a beautiful sunset before, ______ this one over the ocean.A. asB. likeD. except8. ______ the rain, the game will still go on as planned.A. WhetherB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. Since9. The new manager has made some significant changes in the company, ______ morale has improved.A. whateverB. whichC. thatD. whose10. ______ I have known her for years, I still don't know her very well.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. SincePart III Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question.Passage 1The Rise of Remote WorkRemote work has become increasingly popular in recent years, with more and more companies allowing employees to work from home or other locations outside of the office. This shift has been driven by advances in technology, as well as the desire for more flexible work arrangements.11. What has driven the rise of remote work?A. Advances in technologyB. Lack of desire for flexible work arrangementsC. More companies requiring employees to work from homeD. None of the above12. Why have more companies allowed employees to work remotely?A. To increase employee productivityB. To save on office space and overhead costsC. To give employees more flexibility in their work arrangementsD. To force employees to work longer hours13. What are some of the benefits of remote work?A. More employee surveillanceB. Increased face-to-face interactionsC. Greater flexibility for employeesD. More rigid work schedulesPassage 4The Importance of Work-Life BalanceMaintaining a healthy work-life balance is essential for overall well-being. It is important to take breaks and disconnect from work in order to recharge and prevent burnout. Finding time for leisure activities, hobbies, and spending time with loved ones is equally important.16. Why is maintaining a healthy work-life balance important?A. To prevent burnoutB. To work longer hoursC. To increase stress levelsD. To avoid leisure activities17. How can taking breaks and disconnecting from work benefit you?A. Decrease energy levelsB. Increase stress levelsC. Recharge and prevent burnoutD. None of the above18. What should be included in a healthy work-life balance?A. Working longer hoursB. Neglecting leisure activities and hobbiesC. Spending time with loved onesD. None of the aboveConclusion:The gig economy, the benefits of exercise, remote work, and work-life balance are all important topics in today's society. It's crucial for individuals to understand these concepts and howthey can impact their lives both professionally and personally. By staying informed and making conscious choices about how we work and live, we can create a more fulfilling and balanced life for ourselves. Good luck on your exam!篇3华中师范大学研究生英语期末考试真题Part A: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the statement or answers the question. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Computers are an indispensable part of our contemporary world. Their generality, versatility and performance have made them an important tool in everyday life. While computers offer many benefits, their rapid development has also brought about new challenges to society.1. According to the passage, computers have become an important tool for what reason?A. Their generality and versatility.B. Their rapid development.C. Their performance.D. None of the above.2. What has computers' rapid development brought about, according to the passage?A. Challenges to society.B. Benefits to society.C. More jobs for people.D. Better communication among people.3. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of computers in our contemporary world.B. The challenges brought about by the rapid development of computers.C. The benefits of computers in everyday life.D. The generality and versatility of computers.4. What word can best describe computers, according to the passage?A. Indispensable.B. Limiting.C. Optional.D. Outdated.5. What is the author's tone in the passage?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent....Part B: Writing (60 points)Directions: In this part, you are required to write an essay of about 500 words on the following topic. You should first draft your essay, and then proofread it. Your essay should bewell-organized, and your ideas should be clearly stated. Youshould avoid repetition, and use proper grammar, punctuation, and vocabulary.Topic: Discuss the impact of artificial intelligence on society.In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has made significant advancements and has started to permeate various aspects of our lives. Some argue that AI has the potential to revolutionize society, while others fear the consequences of its rapid development. In your essay, discuss the impact of artificial intelligence on society. Consider both the positive and negative aspects of this technology and provide examples to support your arguments.Overall, the final exam for the graduate students at Huazhong Normal University covers a range of topics related to English language proficiency and critical thinking skills. Students are expected to demonstrate their understanding of the material and their ability to analyze and synthesize information effectively. This exam serves as a comprehensive assessment of their academic progress and readiness for future challenges in their academic and professional careers.。