初中英语短语词汇的知识点总复习附解析(1)

初中英语总复习(全册)知识点归纳一、词汇知识点1. 名词：表示人、事物、地点等的名称。

如：teacher, book, Beijing。

2. 动词：表示行为、状态、感觉等。

如：run, sleep, like。

3. 形容词：修饰名词或代词，描述人或事物的特征。

如：beautiful, tall, kind。

4. 副词：修饰动词、形容词、其他副词等，表示时间、地点、程度等。

如：quickly, slowly, very。

5. 代词：替代名词的词语。

如：he, she, it, they。

6. 介词：表示位置、关系、方式等。

如：in, on, at。

7. 连词：连接两个词、短语、句子等。

如：and, but, or。

8. 数词：表示数量的词语。

如：one, two, first。

二、语法知识点1. 时态：英语中常用的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

2. 句型：英语中常见的句型有陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等。

3. 从句：包括定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句等。

4. 否定形式：在英语中通过在句子中加入否定词来表示否定的意思。

5. 疑问形式：在英语中通过改变句子语序或加入疑问词来构成疑问句。

6. 介词短语：一种由介词和它的宾语构成的结构，用来修饰名词或动词。

三、阅读技巧1. 抓主题：阅读时要注意抓住文章的主题，从中找出关键信息。

2. 理解词义：通过上下文，猜测不认识的单词的意思。

3. 推理推断：通过已知信息进行推理，得出未知信息。

4. 划重点：将文章中所述的重要信息标记出来，有助于记忆和理解。

5. 阅读速度：提高阅读速度的技巧有先读标题、段落开头和结尾。

以上是初中英语总复的知识点归纳，希望对你的复有所帮助！。

一、选择题1．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took 2．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A．do B．make C．meet D．plan3．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch4．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so5．Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.A．doesn't B．do C．be D．don't6．— We need more office supplies.— Ok. Let’s ______ a list.A．making B．makes C．make D．made 7．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.A．and B．or C．so D．but8．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.A．so B．and C．or D．but9．-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 10．Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.A．is brushing B．brushes C．brush D．has brushed 11．Hey, James,__________on the wall.A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 12．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 13．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping 14．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A．not do B．doesn’t doC．don’t do D．isn’t do15．________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk.A．No leave B．Not leave C．Don't leave D．No leaving 16．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound17．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said.A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes 18．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to ge t up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so19．________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.A．Picking, click it on B．Picking; click on it C．Pick; click it on D．Pick; click on it 20．—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A．OK, I don’t.B．Yes, I do.C．OK, I won’t.D．Yes, I will.21．Don't be late for school again, _________?A．do you B．don't you C．won't you D．will you 22．Study hard, ________you ________pass the exam.A．and, won’t B．or, will C．or, / D．and, will 23．Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.A．or B．so C．and D．but24．Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put 25．“Sally, ________afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher.A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：下雨了，当你出去的时候，随身携带一把雨伞。

一、选择题1．Which of the following ending has the same pronunciation “started”?A．hoped B．needed C．raised D．passed B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪个单词结尾的发音与“ started”相同？考查单词的读音。

A. hoped希望；B. needed需要；C. raised提出；D. passed通过。

过去式started动词词尾为“t”，因此ed发/ id /音，hoped和passed动词词尾为清辅音，因此ed发/ t /音，needed动词词尾为“d”，因此ed发/ id /音，与started相同，raised动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音，因此ed发/ d /音，故选B。

【点睛】过去式“-ed”的发音规则：（1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音：want →wanted（要）；need →needed （需要）。

（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音：help →helped （帮助）；laugh →laughed （笑）；lo ok →looked （看）；kiss →kissed （吻）；wash →washed （洗）；watch →watched （注视）。

（3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音：call →called （叫）；stay→stayed （停留）；cry→cried （哭）。

2．I put my keys in my_____/bæg/.A．big B．box C．bag D．boy C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我把钥匙放在我的包里了。

考查语音。

A.big/ bɪg /大的；B. box/bɔks/盒子；C.bag/bæg/包；D.boy/ bɔɪ /男孩；根据语境我把钥匙放在我的包里了，再根据音标提示可知答案是bag，故答案选C。

初中英语常用短语、词（用法和辨析）、一、常用短语（包括学过的所有短语）a bit 有点It’s a bit hot today. 今天有点热。

a bit of 一点（修饰不可数名词，相当于a little. ）There is a bit of / a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水。

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事【advise 是动词，名词形式：advice】The doctor advised me to exercise more. 医生建议我多锻炼。

after all 毕竟；终究；到底I do like her – after all, she is my sister. 我确实喜欢她——毕竟，她是我妹妹。

all the time 一直；始终I looked for that letter everywhere, but it was in my pocket all the time.我到处找那封信，但它却一直在我的口袋里。

11and so on 等等Asas soon as 一……就……【由该短语引导的时间状语从句，需用一般现在时态表示将来时】I’ll call you as soon as I get there. 我一到那里就给你打电话。

as well (在口语中用得很多，用法和too 一样，两者可以互换，通常位于句末)I can do it as well. 我也能做这件事。

as well as 除……之外；并；和；也He gave me money as well as advice. 他除了给我中告外，还给了我钱。

ask for 请求；要①ask for +某人意思是：找某人，要求见某人Someone is asking for you at the door. 门口有人找你。

②ask for +某物意思是：要某物He wants to ask for some water. 他想要些水。

一、选择题1．—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.A．had better B．would rather C．have to D．would like2．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.A．got off B．took off C．kicked off3．—What do you think of your English teacher?—She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.A．is similar to B．is similar as C．the same as4．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up5．She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely.A．used to, doesn’t used to B．is used to, was used toC．used to, is not used to D．was used to, doesn’t used to6．--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?--Why not ______________ on the Internet?A．look for it B．to look for it C．look it up D．to look it up 7．—Who is your favorite singer, Mike?—TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls.A．proud of B．popular withC．strict with D．worried about8．—Let's go out for dinner.—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off9．David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up10．She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.A．bored B．open C．satisfied D．mad11．--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.A．In fact B．As a result C．However D．Moreover 12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.A．work on it B．work for it C．work it over D．work it out13．－Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.－He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in14．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and tryto_______ the answers by discussing.A．find out B．clear out C．look for15．— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.—Right! We can sell them to other countries.A．open up B．give up C．look up16．Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years.A．leaves; has gone B．left; has been awayC．leaves; has been away D．left; has gone17．—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something. A．turn on B．put onC．work on D．take on18．—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.—A good teacher, but a bad mother.A．angry with B．patient with C．pay attention D．keep our cool 19．一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.一So we must do something to save them.A．in need B．on dutyC．at work D．in danger20．I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.A．look up B．look like C．look after D．look forward to 21．Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.A．turn down B．turn on C．turn off D．turn up22．—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.A．a good luck;against B．good luck;against C．a good luck;for23．—Will the new term start next month?—No. It'll be________ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.A．put on B．put away C．put up D．put off24．Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what was on that afternoon.A．by mistake B．by accident C．in person D．in total25．You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为什么时候是游览盐城的最佳时间？——你最好在春天或秋天来这里。

九年级英语短语知识点总结短语(phrases)在英语中扮演着非常重要的角色，它们通常由两个或多个单词组成，具有固定的搭配和特定的意义。

掌握常用的英语短语对于提高语言表达能力和理解能力至关重要。

本文将总结九年级英语短语的知识点，并为读者提供几个常见的短语分类。

1. 介词短语(Prepositional Phrases)介词短语由一个介词和其后的名词、代词或动名词构成。

介词短语用于描述时间、地点、方向、关系等。

例子：- in the park（在公园）- at school（在学校）- on the table（在桌子上）- by the river（在河边）- with my friends（和我的朋友们一起）2. 动词短语(Verb Phrases)动词短语由一个主要动词和其后的副词、介词或名词构成。

动词短语用于表达动作、状态、行为、感受等。

例子：- look forward to（期待）- give up（放弃）- get along with（与……相处）- take care of（照顾）- go for a walk（去散步）3. 名词短语(Noun Phrases)名词短语由一个名词和其后的限定词、形容词、代词等构成。

名词短语用于描述人、物、地点等。

例子：- a cup of tea（一杯茶）- the blue sky（蓝天）- my best friend（我最好的朋友）- a book on the shelf（书架上的一本书）- the city center（市中心）4. 形容词短语(Adjective Phrases)形容词短语由一个形容词和其后的名词、动词、副词等构成。

形容词短语用于描述人、动物、物体等的特征或状态。

例子：- extremely beautiful（非常美丽）- highly recommended（强烈推荐）- deeply saddened（深感悲痛）- incredibly fast（飞快地）- widely accepted（广泛接受的）5. 副词短语(Adverb Phrases)副词短语由一个副词和其后的介词、形容词、名词等构成。

一、选择题1．me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give 2．Don’t _____your children_____other children .A．comparing; to B．compare;withC．compare;to D．comparing;with3．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it.A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 4．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take5．---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father.---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.A．and B．or C．but D．so6．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently.A．so B．or C．and D．but7．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so8．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A．but B．or C．and9．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.A．and B．or C．so D．but10．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said. A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes 11．Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.A．be worried B．be worry C．be worrying D．to worry 12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part.A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．—______ the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A．Doesn't paint B．Didn't paint C．Not paint D．Don't paint 14．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A．not do B．doesn’t doC．don’t do D．isn’t do15．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A．Study B．To studyC．Studying D．Studied16．Let's __________ tennis in the playground．（）A．play B．to play C．plays D．to plays17．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen 18．—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A．OK, I don’t.B．Yes, I do.C．OK, I won’t.D．Yes, I will.19．Don't be late for school again, _________?A．do you B．don't you C．won't you D．will you20．________ any more. It’s no use. We will not buy you any chocolate.A．You don’t cry B．If you cry C．Don’t cry D．Stop crying21．______ exercise, and you will be healthier.A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeping D．Kept22．—________ listen to music in the classroom.—Sorry. I won’t do it again.A．Not B．Can’t C．Don’t23．Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put 24．—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A．Finish B．FinishedC．To finish D．Finishing25．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A．and B．but C．or D．for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：给我一个机会，我会给你带来惊喜。

Starter Unit 1 Hello! (知识讲解）单元主题人与社会→社会服务与人际沟通→良好的人际关系与人际交往必备单词Section A1.unit／＇ju:nɪt／n．单元2．section／＇sekʃn／n．部分；地区3．greet／gri:t／v．招呼；问候4．each／i:tʃ／adj．＆pron．每个；各自5．other／＇ʌðə（r）／pron．另外的人（或物）adj.另外的；其他的6．oh／əu／interj．哦；啊7．everyone／＇evriwʌn／pron．每人；所有人Section B1．start／sta：t／v．开始；着手2．conversation／，kɒnvə＇seɪʃn／n．谈话；交谈3．spell／spel／v。

用字母拼，拼写4．bell／bel／n．铃（声）；钟（声）高频短语1．starter unit过渡单元2．greet your classmates 问候你的同学3．each other互相；彼此4．go to class 去上课常考句型1．问候语：（1）-Hi，Peter！嗨，彼得！-Hello，Fu Xing！你好，付兴！（2）Good morning，Ella and Emma！早上好，埃拉和埃玛！（3）-How are you？你好吗？-I＇m fine，thank you.我很好，谢谢你。

／I＇m great，thanks.我好极了，谢谢。

（4）-Nice to meet you．见到你很高兴。

-Nice to meet you too．见到你我也很高兴。

2．询问姓名：（1）-What＇s your name？你叫什么名字？-My name is Peter Brown．我叫彼得·布朗。

（2）May I have your name？我可以知道你的名字吗？（3）-How do you spell your name？你的名字怎么拼写？-P-E-T-E-R，Peter.B-R-O-W-N，Brown.P-E-T-E-R，彼得。

初中英语短语、词组详解初中英语短语、词组详解短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。

复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look?at…看…，look?like?…?看上去像……，look?after?…照料…2．listen?to…听……3．welcome?to…欢迎到……4．say?hello?to?…向……问好5．speak?to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。

如：This?is?my?new?bike.?Please?look?it?after.(×)This?is?my?new?bike.?Please?look?after?it.(√)二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put?on?穿上?2．take?off脱下??3．write?down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。

试比较：First?listen?to?the?tape,?then?write?down?the?answer/write theanswerdown.(√)First?listen?to?the?answer,?then?write?down?it.(×)First?listen?to?the?answer,?then?write?it?down.(√)B．动词（vi）+副词。

1．come?on赶快??2．get?up起床??3．go?home回家??4．come?in进来??5．sit?down坐下?6．stand?up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组1.close?the?door?2.1ook?the?same?3.go?to?work/class?4.b e?ill?5.have?a?look/seat?6.have?supper?7.1ook?young?8.go?sho pping?9.watch?TV/games?10.?play?games介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。

一、选择题1．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys 2．—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey3．There are two________ near our school.A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 4．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school. A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes5．—Why do you get up so early?—Becaus e my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’6．This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______．A．She's； friend B．They're； friends C．They're； friend 7．—What does your mother have for dinner？—A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．8．Look, this is________ bedroom.A．my father and mother’s B．my father’s and mother’sC．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother9．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be 10．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 11．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A．is having B．are having C．have D．has12．I’m hungry. I want some _________.A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework 13．—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A．two hours drive B．two-hours driveC．two hour’s drive D．two hours’ drive14．When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.A．seven-day B．seven-days C．seven days15．— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight.A．long; hour's B．far; hour's C．long; hours' D．far, hours'16．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many 17．—What do animals eat?—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.A．meat ,leafs B．meats, leafsC．meat ,leaves D．meats ,leaves18．She ______ her______every evening at home.A．does；homework B．does；homeworksC．do；homework D．do；homeworks19．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices20．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 21．—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．banana 22．This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A．Bob B．Smith C．Bob Smith23．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots24．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced25．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interesting B．interests; interestC．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：事实上，她没有很多玩具。