make oneself at home 让某人感觉宾至如归的

Unit10 You’re supposed to shake hands.本单元词组短语1. be supposed to do sth 应该做…2. be expected to do sth. 应该/被期望做…3. shake hands (with…) (和…) 握手4. bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬5. for the first time 首次，第一次6. people in Korea 韩国的人们7. greet sb.( in) the wrong way以错误的方式问候某人8. be invited to sw.被邀请去…9. be invited to do sth. 被邀请做… 10.welcome party 欢迎会11. as soon as 一… 就…（引导时间状从）12. as soon as sb can 尽可能快的。

13.hold out (my hands) 伸出（我的手）14. on both sides of my face在我的两个脸颊上15. be from= come from 来自16. be relaxed about 对…放松/随意17. a bit/ little late 晚一点18. value the time we spend with sb珍惜我们与某人度过的时间19.in our everyday lives 在我们的日常生活中20. drop by 顺便拜访，随便进入21. make plans ( to do sth.) 计划做某事22. plan to do sth.计划做某事23. on the side of the face在脸的一侧24. the town center 在城镇中心25. as many as sb can = as many as possible 尽可能多的…26. be on time 守时27. the capital of clocks and watches钟表之都28. after all 毕竟，终归29. at noon 在中午30. 15 minutes late 迟到15分钟31. get / be mad (at sb) 生气，气愤32.make an effort (to do sth) 努力做…33.avoid heavy traffic 避免交通拥挤34.keep sb waiting让某人一直等候35.without calling first 没有事先打电话36.go abroad 出国at home 在国内37. be important to 对…是重要的38. bring your passport 带护照39.clean … off 把…擦掉40 clean the chalk off the blackboard 把黑板上的粉笔字擦掉41.the northern coast of Norway 挪威的北海岸42. during the winter season 在冬季43. knock at/ on 敲（门，窗…）44. take off 脱下，起飞45. be worth doing sth. 值得做…46. table manners 餐桌礼仪47. mind your manners 注意你的礼仪48. stick …into… 把... 插进… 49.hit an empty bowl 敲空碗50. point at指着, point to指向（侧重方向）51. at the table 在餐桌旁52 at table 在吃饭53.basic table manners 基本的餐桌礼仪54. my biggest challenge 我最大的挑战55. on my student exchange program 在我的交换生生56.there is no reason to do sth.没原因做57. go out of one’s way (to do sth.)特地做某事…, 格外努力做…58.make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归59. a teenage granddaughter 一个十几岁的（外）孙女60. talk to sb in French用法语和…交谈61.be comfortable doing 舒服/轻松做某事62.behave well/ badly/ politely举止好63. behave oneself 举止规矩64. as you can imagine 正如你想象的那样65. be different from 与…不同66.be / get used to sth 习惯于某事be / get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事67. gradually get used to sth逐渐习惯某事68. cut it up 把它切开69. eat it with a fork 用叉子吃它70.put your elbows on the table 把肘部放在桌子上71. have a safe trip 一路平安，旅途愉快72. show up 出席，露面，到场本单元知识点Section AEveryone in the class is expected to take part in the discussion. 希望全班同学参加讨论。

人教版初三英语全一册单元写作训练Unit 10 You are supposed toshake hands.本单元以“风俗习惯”为话题，围绕这一话题主要学习各国的不同礼仪，如见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪等，谈论在不同的场合应该做什么，了解不同国家的习俗。

最能体现本单元话题以及语言运用能力的作文为介绍不同国家风俗习惯的短文、书信或邮件等。

常用表达有：（1）You are supposed/expected to…（2）You should…（3）You are not supposed to…有用表达：1. be supposed to do sth被期望/要求做某事；应该2. shake hands 握手3. drop by 顺便拜访4. after all毕竟;终归5. pick up 拾起；捡起接某人6. make a noise 发出噪音7. table manners 餐桌礼仪8. get used to 习惯于9. be relaxed about对…随意/放松10. get mad大动肝火;气愤11.clean…off 把…擦掉12.take off脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞13.make an effort作出努力14.make sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归15.cut up切开;切碎16.be expected to do 被期待做…17.make friends with与…交朋友18.as soon as一…就…19.to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是20. be different from 与…不同21.on time 按时in time及时22.be supposed to do sth被期望做某事，应该做某事23.make plans to do == plan to do. 打算做某事24.go out of one’s way to do 特意，专门做某事25.after all毕竟【典型例题】假如你是苏敏，你的美国笔友Tina发来电子邮件，说她下周要来中国，但对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解很少，于是向你寻求帮助，请你给她回一封电子邮件，告诉她有关中国风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪的情况。

知识点归纳总结Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.1.suppose：猜想;假设suppose that 猜测;假设that可省be supposed to do sth被期望/要求做某事；应该 =should do sth=ought to do sthbe not supposed to do sth 不被期望做某事(语气较轻)should not do 不应该做... (语气较重)1)应该，被期望What are you supposed to do when you meet someone？当你遇到某人的时候应该怎么做？2)于否定句中表示获准You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.你不可以在公共汽车上抽烟。

3)be supposed to主语是物时，本应、本该表示某事本应该发生而没有发生当句子的主语是人时，它可以用来表示劝告，建议，义务，责任等The plane was supposed to arrive at 6：00.飞机本应6点钟到。

4)be supposed to+ have done本应做某事而没做You are supposed to have finished the work so far.到目前为止你们本应早已完成此项工作。

2. shake v 摇，抖动，动摇，挥舞，摆脱s hook→ shakenshake hands 握手shake hands with sb.与某人握手=shake sb by the handshake one’s hand 握某人的手强调一方的动作shake down适应新环境Soon the students from the south shook down nicely.南方学生们不久就很好地适应了环境。

3. for the fist time 第一次by the time 到....时候到....之前4. bow vt.& vi.鞠躬，俯首，点头，屈服n 弓，蝴蝶扣；鞠躬，点头bow before/to sb 向某人鞠躬make/take a bow 鞠躬have a bowing acquaintance with sb 同某人有点头之交bow to the power of the church 向教会势力屈服bow one’s heads in shame 羞愧地低下头来draw one’s bow 拉弓5.expect v 期待预料期望expect sth 预料/期望某事expect that 从句预料…; 想…. expect to do sth 预计做某事expect sb. to do sth 期待某人做某事( 没有hope sb to do / 只有hope that sb can/ will do )I expect so/ not = I hope so / notsb. be expected to do sth. 某人被期望做某事/应该要做某事Everyone in the class is expected to take part in the discussion.6.greet vt.向……致意，欢迎，迎接，被觉察=say hello to sbgreet each other with a smile互相微笑致意greet sb with a shower of stones.向某人投掷雨点般的石子greet sb. the wrong way7. as soon as 一…就…引导时间状语从句，主将从现Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he arrives here.I’ll tell him as soon as I see him.8.hold out ones` hand 伸出（手）hold on 抓住; (打电话时用语)别挂断...hold on to 坚持; 不放弃hold on to your dreams hold up 举起9.be relaxed about sth. 对…..宽松；对….随意不严格They are relaxed about the time. 他们对时间很随意。

makeoneself用法Makeoneself用法Makeoneself是一个英语词汇，意为使自己变得某种状态或完成某种任务。

在日常生活中，我们经常会使用这个词汇来表达自己的意愿和目标。

本文将详细介绍Makeoneself的用法及其相关的表达方式。

一、基本用法Makeoneself最常见的用法是作为动词，表示“使自己变得某种状态或完成某种任务”。

例如：1. She made herself a cup of tea.（她给自己泡了一杯茶。

）2. He made himself comfortable on the sofa.（他在沙发上舒适地躺下来。

）3. I need to make myself presentable before the meeting.（我需要在会议前把自己打扮得体。

）4. The athlete made himself famous by winning thechampionship.（这位运动员通过赢得冠军使自己成名了。

）二、相关表达方式除了直接使用Makeoneself作为动词外，我们还可以使用一些相关的表达方式来表达相同的意思。

1. Get ready/make readyGet ready和make ready都可以表示“准备好”，通常用于指人或物做好准备以应对即将到来的事情。

例如：- I need to get/make myself ready for the interview tomorrow.- Please get/make the room ready for our guests.2. Prepare oneselfPrepare oneself表示“准备自己”，通常用于指人做好准备以应对即将到来的事情。

例如：- I need to prepare myself mentally for the exam.- The speaker prepared himself for the speech by practicing in front of a mirror.3. Dress upDress up表示“打扮得漂漂亮亮”，通常用于指人在特殊场合或重要场合穿着得体，以展示自己的形象和风度。

Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands 基础知识点复习一、重点词组1、drop by顺便拜访2、after all毕竟/终归3、get mad大动肝火/气愤4、make an effort作出努力5、clean sth off把…擦掉6、take off脱下/起飞7、go out of one’s way to..特地/格外努力8、make sb feel at home使某人宾至如归9、be used to doing习惯于10、shake hands握手11、Sb be supposed to do被期望做/应该做12、Sb be expected to do被期待着做…13、be important to do (做)…是重要的14、meet for the first time首次见面15、make some mistakes犯一些错误16、to one’s surprise使…惊讶的是17、invite sb to do sth邀请某人做…18.as soon as一…就…19. greet sb＝say hello to sb20. be different from 与…不同21.on time 按时 in time及时22. clean…off把……擦掉23. as…as sb. can / could= as…as possible 尽可以地 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事24、avoid heavy traffic避开交通高峰期25、eat with one’s hand用手(拿)饭吃26、stick sth into …插入…里27、on the plate在盘子里28、point at sb with sth用…指点…29、the biggest challenge最大的挑战30、have a good time/have fun=enjoy oneself玩得高兴/过得愉快31、learn how to do sth学会怎样做…32、because of …由于/因为33、cut up sth切开34、make sb adj使得某人…二、重点语法句型1、be supposed to do=should do sth应该，被期望（1）用来表示被要求，希望做某事，含有必须、应该或理应做某事（2）时态、人称、和句式变化在be动词上体现。

新人教版九年级Unit 10必背词组及句子一．短语归纳1.be supposed to do sth 被期望/要求做某事；应该2.shake hands 握手3.drop by 顺便拜访4.after all 毕竟;终归5.pick up 拾起；捡起接某人6.make a noise 发出噪音7.table manners 餐桌礼仪8.get used to 习惯于9.be relaxed about 对…随意/放松10.get mad 大动肝火;气愤11.clean…off 把…擦掉12.take off 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞13.make an effort 作出努力14.make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归15.cut up 切开;切碎16.be expected to do 被期待做…17.make friends with 与…交朋友18.as soon as 一…就…19.to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是20.be different from 与…不同21.on time 按时22.in time 及时23.be supposed to do sth 应该做…24.be expected to do sth. 应该/被期望做…25.shake hands (with…) (和…) 握手26.bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬27.for the first time 首次，第一次28.people in Korea 韩国的人们29.greet sb.( in) the wrong way 以错误的方式问候某人30.be invited to sw. 被邀请去…31.be invited to do sth. 被邀请做…32.welcome party 欢迎会33.as soon as 一… 就…（引导时间状从）34.as soon as sb can 尽可能快的。

初中英语短语归纳look 短语1.look at…看着----2.look up to 钦佩，仰慕3.look for=search for寻找4.look through浏览5.look up查阅，向上看6.look into向…里看7.look out=watch out=take care小心,当心8.look around环顾四周9.look out of 向…外面看10.look forward to (doing sth) 期盼，期待11.look over 仔细检查12.look ahead向前看13.look after=take care of照顾，照料14.look like看起来像15.look the same 看起来一样16.look back at…回首(往事)，回忆，回顾put 短语1.put up举起，张贴，搭建2. put one's heart into 全神贯注于---3.put away 把…放好4.put off (doing sth.)推迟，推延5.put down把…放下，记下6.put out扑灭，熄灭7.put into把…放进-- 8.put one's heart into 全神贯注于---9.put on穿上，戴上；上演；增加体重put on weight 增重10.put sth to good use 好好利用某物get 短语1.get up起床2.get off下车3.get on上车,相处，进展4.get over克服，恢复，原谅5.get back回来，返回6.get through接通电话7.get along(well)with=get on (well) with进展，相处8.get into陷入-- (get into trouble 陷入麻烦) 9.get out 出去，离开(get out of 从…出去) 10.get together相聚11.get ready for为..做准备(get ready to do sth) 12.get married(to sb.)结婚13.get in the way of.. 碍事，挡道..14.get to=arrive at/ in=reach到达15.get dressed 穿衣打扮16.get/be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事17.get mad 大动肝火，气愤18.get a surprise 吃惊19.get lost 迷路20.get popular 受欢迎；流行give短语1.give up (doing sth)放弃give up smoking/drinking 戒烟、戒酒2.give out=hand out分发3.give out a pleasant smell 散发出一种香味5.give sb a call=call sb.(up)=make a telephone call to sb. 给某人打电话6.give a speech 做演讲give a report 作报告7.give birth to…给…生命(被动是be born 出生)8.give away赠送，分发9.give sb. a hand 给某人帮助think短语1.think of 想起，认为2.think up=come up with想出，提出(主意、方法等)3.think about考虑4.think over仔细考虑5.think back to 回忆，回想起6.think twice 慎重考虑take 短语1.take up 占据（时间，空间）2.take up doing sth 学着做/开始做5.take off 脱下，起飞6.take out拿出，取出（take …out of…从...拿出）7.take away拿走，带走8.take down取下9.take it easy/take your time从容，不紧张，慢慢来，别着急12.take a shower洗澡13.take part in参加14.take pride in=be proud of对…感到自豪15.take a photo/take photos拍照16.take turns轮流，依次17.take one’s temperature 量体温18.take an interest in=be interested in对—感兴趣19.take a vacation去度假20.take the medicine服药21.take action采取行动22.take a taxi打的23.take one's advice接受某人的建议24.take a message 捎个口信leave a message 留个口信25.take after与(父母等)相像26. take one’s order 点菜26. take the first turning on the right=turn right at the first turning 在第一个路口向右转keep 短语1.keep on (doing sth) 继续2. keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系3.keep off the grass 勿践踏草坪4.keep away from远离…5.keep down控制，抑制keep one’s voice down压低某人的声音6.keep healthy/fit=keep in good health保持健康7.keep quiet=be quiet 保持安静8.keep doing sth一直做某事9.keep sb doing sth使某人一直做某事10.keep sb. from doing sth阻止某人做某事11. keep out不让…进入，挡住(keep out the cold 阻挡寒冷)12.keep one’s cool 沉住气，保持冷静(keep calm)13.keep silent 保持沉默turn短语1.turn on打开2.turn off关闭3.turn up调大，放大4.turn down调小，关小5.turn over翻转过来6.turn left/right向左转/向右转7.turn green 变绿make短语1.make up编造，杜撰，构成，组成2.make (a) noise吵闹3. make room for为----腾地方4. make a difference to…对…产生影响，起作用5.make a face/make faces做鬼脸6.make mistakes/make a mistake犯错误7.make the bed铺床8.make friends (with sb)交朋友9.make a living(by doing sth)谋生，度日10.make money赚钱11.make (great)progress 取得(巨大)进步12.make it 约定，成功，做到，及时赶到12.make sure务必，确保14.make a plan制定计划15.make a telephone call 打电话16.make up one’s mind下决心17.make sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归18.make a contribution to为…做贡献19.make tea 泡茶，沏茶20.make a good start 有了良好的开端21.make conversations 编对话22.make sentences 造句23.make one’s way to.. 往…艰难走去24.make a mess 弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）25.be made of…由…制成(看得出原材料) be made from…由…制成(看不出原材料)be made out of…由…制成be made up of…由…组成be made in sw. 在某地被制造be made by sb. 被某人制造26.make a decision (to do sth)=decide to do sth 决定做某事make one’s own decisions=make decisions for oneself 自己做决定27.make a wish 许愿28.make soup 做汤go短语1.go along 沿着...走2.go across 穿过，横过3.go away 走开，离开4.go by 经过……旁边(Time goes by.时间流逝)5.go fishing/hunting/shopping/swimming/hiking/boating/sightseeing/bike riding去钓鱼/打猎/购物/游泳/徒步旅行/划船/观光/骑自行车6.go for a walk 去散步7.go for a picnic 去野炊8. go home 回家go to school 去上学go to work 去上班9.go to bed 去睡觉10.go on (to do/doing ) 继续做...11.go to a movie=go to the movies=watch/see a movie 去看电影12.go the wrong way 走错路13.go out 外出，出去14.go to the/a doctor 去看医生go to a dentist 去看牙医15.go out of one’s way to do sth 特地、格外努力做某事come短语e over (to …)顺便来访e true实现，达到e out出版,(花)开放,出来e on加油；快点e back回来e up with想出，提出e in进来e from=be from来自，产自have短语101.have a headache头痛102.have a look看一看103.have a talk 谈一谈104.have a cold感冒105.have a great time 玩得开心106.have fun玩得开心110.have trouble in doing sth做某事有困难on短语1.on duty 值日，值班2.on time准时，按时in time 及时3.on foot步行4.on vacation/holiday 在度假，在休假5.on sale销售，出售6.on display=on show展出，陈列7.on board在船上8.on weekends=on the weekend在周末9.on one’s way to...在去...的路上10.on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面...另一方面11.on the left/right在左边/右边12.on fire 着火13.on business 出差14.on the wall在墙上15.on the tree 在树上(本身长在树上，如apple,leaf)In the tree 在树上(外来事物停留在树上，如cat，bird)16.on earth 究竟，放在句末加强语气on the earth 在地球上17.on the radio通过收音机on TV 在电视上talk on the phone 通过电话交谈on the Internet 在网上in短语1.in all=in total总共，共计2.in class在课堂上3.in English用英语4.in short总之，简言之5.in a hurry匆忙地6.in the end=at last=finally最后，终于7.in the future 在将来8.in the past在过去9.in fact 事实上，实际上10.in bed在床上11.in hospital住院(be ill in hospital 生病住院) 12.in the way碍事的，挡道的13.in this way这样14.in red 穿着红衣服15.(be) in danger 处于危险中16.(be) in trouble处于困境中17.in a minute=right away=right now=at once 立刻，马上18.in surprise惊奇地，惊讶地19.in public 当众，公开20.in general大体上，一般而言，通常21.in common 共有的，公有的have something in common 有共同之处have nothing in common 没有共同之处22.in style时尚的out of style 过时的23. in the sun 在阳光下24.in front of在---前面(外部) in the front of 在...前面(内部)25.in the past few years在过去几年时间里26.in order to为了27.in the countryside 在乡下，在农村29.in one’s opinion 依某人看，在某人看来30.in silence 沉默，无声31.in the face of... 面对(问题、困难等)32.in a row 连续几次地32.in person 亲身，亲自33.in that case 既然那样，假使那样的话at短语1.at most 最多2.at least至少3.at first首先at last 最后，最终4.at this time yesterday 在昨天的这个时候5.at home在家6.at noon在中午7.at night在夜晚8.at times有时，偶尔9.at school在上学10.at table在吃饭11.at present目前，现在12.at work在工作13.not...at all一点也不14.at the age of在----岁时15.at the end of在...的结尾at the beginning of... 在...开始时16.at the moment此刻，现在17.at the same time同时18.at the top of ... 在...顶部或顶端at the bottom of... 在...的底部19.at birth 出生时up短语1.give up放弃2.take up占据，从事，开始做3.put up张贴，举起，搭建4.set up建立，创立5.open up 打开，开阔6.dress up乔装打扮7.stay up熬夜，不睡觉8.wake up醒来，唤醒，叫醒9.look up向上看，查阅10.cheer up 使...振作11.end up(with sth/doing sth)以...结束，结果为--- 12.go up升起，上升13.hurry up赶快e up用光，用完eat up 吃光，吃完15.show up 出席，露面16.stand up起立，站起来17.make up编造，杜撰，构成，化妆18.think up想出，提出19.cut up切碎20.pick up捡起，搭便车(pick sb. up)21.mix up 混合22.call up打电话23.grow up 成长，长大24.ring up打电话25.clean up把...打扫干净，把...收拾整齐26.fix up修理，修补27.get up起床28.keep up保持，坚持29.fill up装满30.send up发射out短语1.give out=hand out分发,，发放2.get out.出去，离开3.hang out (with sb.) 闲逛4.break out爆发5.sell out 卖完，售完6.look out当心，小心7.go out出去8.put out熄灭，扑灭9.keep …out不使...进入10.find out查明，弄清11.run out of-use up用完，用尽12.take out拿出，取出，带出13.clean out 把...清除e out(花)开放，出版，出来15.work out (fine) 产生结果，算出16.point out指出17.help sb out帮助某人解决困难18.blow out 吹灭off短语1.get off下车2.put off推迟，拖延3.take off 脱下，起飞4.go off 发出响声5.turn off 关闭6.cut off切断7.set off 激起，引起，出发8.break off突然中止，中断9.keep off 远离，使—不踏入10.run off 迅速离开，跑掉11.be off离开，不在12.fall off…落下，从...掉下13.show off炫耀，卖弄for短语1.wait for等待2.look for寻找3.pay for为---付款4.care for关心，照料5.stand for代表6.leave for...动身去某地7.ask for请求，要求8.prepare for为---做准备9.provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物offer sth. to sb.=offer sb. sth.10.thanks for为---而感谢你11.get ready for为...做准备with短语1.agree with同意disagree with 不同意2.play with与...玩，玩弄...3.share with与---分享---e up with想出，提出5.end up with 以---而结束6.fight with sb=have a fight with sb. 与某人打架7.catch up with赶上pare...with... 把...和...作比较9.deal/do with ，应付，对付，处理10.help sb with sth帮助某人做某事13.argue with sb=have an argument with sb 与某人争吵14.with one’s help=with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下15.with the light on开着灯16.quarrel with与...吵架17.fall in love with爱上...about短语1.talk about谈论,讨论2.worry about担心3.care about关心，担心4.learn about 了解关于----5.think about 思考，考虑plain about埋怨，抱怨7.ask about 询问关于...of短语1.take care of照顾，照料2.think of考虑，认为。

Section B1.mind one’s manners注意某人的礼仪2.stick sth into把---刺入/插入stick to doing sth坚持做某事3.start doing sth/ start to do sth开始做某事4.it’s polite/impolite to do sth做某事是礼貌的/不礼貌的5.hit an empty bowl敲空碗6.point at指着（近处的）7.point to指向（远处的）8.with chopsticks用筷子9.basic table manners基本餐桌礼仪10.at the table在餐桌旁11.at table在进餐12.stay with sb和某人待在一起13.how---feel about觉得---怎么样14.take notes记笔记15.summarize the main ideas总结中心意思16.short-term memory短期记忆17.long- time memory长期记忆18.thanks for sth/doing sth因某事/做某事而感谢18.have a great/good/nice/wonderful timehave fun/enjoy oneself玩的开心，过得愉快19.there is no reason to do sth没有理由做某事20.go out of one’s way to do sth特地不怕麻烦做某事21.make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归22.make oneself at home别拘束，请随意23.because of 由于，因为（后接名词、代词、动名词和短语）24.be comfortable doing sth做某事很自如、很舒适25.how to behave at the dinner table在餐桌上怎样举止得体25.as you can imagine正如你能想象到的26.be different from 和--- 不同27.at first期初，开始28.except除---之外（其它都---）29.besides除---之外（其它也都---）30.cut --- up把---切碎31.be full饱了32.get used to doing sth gradually 逐渐习惯了走某事33.tell sb about sth告诉某人有关某事34.feel good about ---对---感觉很好35.try very hard to do sth努力做某事36.be excited about sth/doing sth对（做）某事非常激动37.give sb some advice on sth/doing sth给某人提出关于---的建议忠告38.give sb some suggestions about sth/doing sth给某人提出关于---的建议39.suggest sth/ doing sth建议某事/做某事40.suggest that sb (should) do sth建议某人做某事41.look forward to sth/doing sth期待做某事42.best wishes 致以最美好的祝福43.learn about---了解有关---44.show up出场，露面45.in one’s culture在某人的文化中。

新目标英语八年下考点,重点,知识点整理Unit 1 What’s the matter?本单元考点,重点三个：一.询问身体不适并给出建议的句型二.v.-ing形式的非谓语动词三.反身代词一.询问身体不适并给出建议的句型：(一)对“身体不适”的提问：“怎么了？”1.What’s the matter (with you)?2.What’s the trouble (with you)?=3.What’s your trouble?4.What’s wrong(with you)?5.What’s up?6.What happens to you?7.What’s the problem(with you)?(二)“身体不适”的简要表达：1.主语+ have/has + a + 病症(1) I have a cold.= I catch a cold. =I get a cold. =I have the flu.我感冒了。

I have a bad cold.我得了重感冒。

(2) I have a fever.我发烧了。

I have a high fever.我发高烧了。

(3) I have a cough.我咳嗽了。

(4) I have a nosebleed.我出鼻血了。

2.主语+ have /has + a + 身体部位-ache(1) I have a toothache.我牙疼。

I have a bad toothache.我牙疼的厉害。

(2) I have a stomachache.我胃疼。

(3) I have a headache.我头疼。

(4) I have a backache.我后背疼。

3.主语+ have/has + a + sore + 发病部位(1) I have a sore back.我后背疼。

(2) I have a sore throat.我嗓子疼。

I have a very sore throat.我嗓子疼的厉害。

make用法总结及练习题精品文档make用法总结及练习题make是初中英语中用法比较多的一个动词,主要有:1. make 构成的一些固定搭配make faces做鬼脸make a living doing谋生make friends with?与?交朋友make a fire生火make breakfast 做早餐make it earlier把时间订早一点make noises制造噪音make up for弥补make money赚钱 make sure确保，弄清楚make the bed铺床 make use of利用make flashcards制作抽认卡 be made of / from由?make progress取得进步制成make mistakes犯错be made in在?制成make decisions to do?下决心干? be made into被制成?make yourself at home使某人感到宾至如归 be made up of由?组成make up占?/ 编造，组成，拼凑成2. make 的各种用法? make 宾语 +n. 意为“使，让某人/某物?”We made him our monitor. 我们选了他做班长。

? make 宾语 +adj. 意为“使，让某人/某事?”1 / 12精品文档What he did made me unhappy. 他所做的事使我不高兴。

We will make our country more and more beautiful.我们将会使我们的国家越来越美丽。

? make 宾语 +do? 意为“使，让某人干?”Our teacher makes us feel more confident.我们的都是使我们更加自信。

此类结构变被动to必须还原。

类似的词还有“一感二听三让四看”? make 宾语 +doing? 意为“使，让某人一直干?”He makes the boys standing all the time.他使那个男孩一直站着。

高考英语应用文写作练习与讲解一、假定你是李华，你在上周日搭坐102号公交车，该公交车司机的不文明行为让乘客很愤怒。

于是你向公交车公司写一封投诉信。

要点如下：1.司机的不文明行为(大声讲话、紧急刹车、态度粗鲁等)。

2.希望尽快查清此事。

Dear Sir,I am Li Hua.I am writing to complain about one of your bus-drivers’ improper and rude behaviors.Last Sunday, I was taking the No.102 bus whose driver not only kept on talking with a man loudly but also drove very fast.So some passengers advised him to concentrate on driving, but he didn’t pay any attention.What’s worse, he drove even faster.Then another passenger couldn’t bear it, asking the driver to keep the passengers’ safety in mind.But the driver stopped the bus so suddenly that all the passengers nearly lost their balance.However, he didn’t apologize but said rudely “It’s none of your business.”I sincerely hope you can investigate this incident and proper measures should be taken to prevent such an incident happening again.Sincerely yours,Li Hua【词汇亮点】plain about sth.投诉……2.rude behaviors 粗鲁的行为3.keep on doing sth.一直做某事4.advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事5.what’s worse 更糟糕的是6.bear 忍受，容忍7.keep sth.in mind 牢记8.lose one’s balance 失去平衡9.investigate this incident 调查这件事10.take measures 采取行动11.prevent sb.from happening again 阻止……再次发生二、假定你是李华，你校的英语报正在征稿。

make用法及训练make是初中英语中用法比较多的一个动词,主要有：一.make 构成的一些固定搭配make faces做鬼脸make friends with…与…交朋友 make breakfast 做早餐make noises制造噪音 make money赚钱 make the bed铺床 make flashcards制作抽认卡make progress取得进步 make mistakes犯错make a decision to do…下决心干…make yourself at home使某人感到宾至如归make up占…/ 编造，组成，拼凑成 make a living(by) doing谋生 make a fire生火make it earlier把时间订早一点 make up for弥补 make sure确保，弄清楚 make use of利用be made of (看出原料)/ from（看不出原原料）由…制成 be made in在…制成 be made into被制成… be made up of由…组成二.make 的各种用法1.实义动词“做，制作，建造” make sb sth= make sth for sb (make me a skirt=make a skirt for me)2.使役动词：“使…处于…状态，使成为”结构：make +宾语+宾补（n.,adj.,v.,-ing,-ed）①make 宾语 +n.意为“使，让某人/某物(成为)…”We made him our monitor. 我们选了他做班长。

② make 宾语 +adj. 意为“使，让某人/某事(变得)…”What he did made me unhappy. 他所做的事使我不高兴。

We will make our country more and more beautiful.我们将会使我们的国家越来越美丽。

【短语归纳】1. be supposed to do=be expected to do=should do被期望做，应该expect/wish/hope to do希望/盼望做某事expect/wish/hope + that 从句expect/wish sb. to do2. shake hands 握手3. for the first time 第一次4. table manners 餐桌礼仪5. drop by/in=come over 偶然拜访，顺便拜访dropped droppingrain drop 雨滴 a drop of water 一滴水6. after all 毕竟，终究7. be on time 准时in time 及时By the time I got to school, the teacher had begun to have class. By the end of last term, we had learned 3000 words.at times=from time to time=sometimes=once in a while 有时sometimes 有时some times 几次sometime 某时some time 一段时间for the first time第一次8. （in）the wrong way 以错误的方式（in）the right way 以正确的方式9. be relaxed about 对……比较随意be serious about对……是认真的be worried about对……感到担忧的be anxious about对……感到焦虑的be nervous about对……感到紧张的be excited about 对…感到兴奋地be careful about10. a bit/a little/a little bit/kind of+ adj./adv. 一点，几分a little/a bit of + Ua few+Cs11. He should have told me about it. 他本应该把这件事告诉我。

一．重点单词1．kiss(v./n.)→kisses亲吻2. greet(v.)和...打招呼，迎接→ greetings(n.)招呼3. relaxed(adj.)放松的→relaxing(adj.)令人放松的→relax(v.)放松4. value(v./n.)价值→ valuable(adj)有价值的5.passport (n.)护照→ pass(v.) 通过6.blackboard(n.)黑板→board(n.)木板7. northern(adj.)北方的→north(n.) 北方8. knock (v./n.) 敲击/敲击声→knocked/knocked9. eastern(adj.)东方的→east(n./adv.)东方/向东10. manner(n.)方式，方法→manners (pl.)礼貌，礼节11．empty(adj.)空的→full(反义词)满的12．basic(adj.)基本的，基础的→base (n.)基础，基本13．exchange(v./n.)交换→change(v./n.)改变14. granddaughter (n.)孙女→grandson(n.)孙子15．behave(v.)→bahavior(n.) 行为，表现16. except (prep.)除...外（不包括）→besides(prep.)除...外（包括）17.suggestion(n.) →suggestions(pl.)→advice(n.)建议二重点短语Section A1.for the first time 首次；初次2.shake hands with sb. （与某人）握手3.greet sb. the wrong way以错误的方式问候某人4.hold out 伸出（手等）5.next time 下次6. a little late 有点儿晚7.find out 发现；找出；查明8.drop by 顺便访问9.get mad 大动肝火，气愤10.clean…off 把……擦掉11.take off 脱下；起飞12.make plans to do=plan to do计划做某事13.arrive late 迟到14.eat wrong food 吃错了食物15.the welcome party 欢迎会16.to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是17.on both sides of my face 在我的双颊上18.be relaxed about time 时间观念比较随意19.make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事20.be worth doing 值得做某事Section B1.get out of one’s way 特地；格外努力2. make…feel at home 使(某人)感到宾至如归3. get/be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事4. be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事5. be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事6. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事7. at noon 在正午8. on time 按时9. as…as possible 尽可能……10 sth. be worth doing 某事值得去做11.go abroad 出国12.value the time 珍惜时光13.in our everyday lives 在我们的日常生活中14.walk around the town center 在城镇中心走走15.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事16.avoid heavy traffic 避免交通拥挤17. social situations 社交礼仪18. hit an empty bowl 敲空碗19. basic table manners 基本餐桌礼仪20.go out of their way to make me feel at home尽力使我感到宾至如归21.stick…into…把……插入……22.thanks for…因……而感谢你23.look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事三重点句子Section A1.In your country, what are you supposed to do whenyou meet someone for the first time?在你们国家，当你初次与某人见面时你应该做什么？2.I just stood there with my hand out.我只是伸着手站在那里。

Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.1.be supposed to do sth =should do sth应该做be expected to do sth被期望做某事expect to do sth 期待做某事expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事2.shake hands with sb和某人握手shake –shook –shaken3.for the first time 首次，初次4.make mistakes犯错5. sb be invited to a party某人被邀请去聚会invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某地invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事accept/refuse an invitation 接受/拒绝邀请6. as soon as一….就（接句子）7. hold out one’s hand hold-held-held伸出某人的手hold the meeting 举办会议8. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是9. on both sides of one’s face 在脸的两边10. mind sth/doing sth 介意（做）某事11. find out 查明，弄清楚12. be relaxed about对…随意/放松的13. rush around 匆忙，到处乱闯rush to do sth 匆忙做某事in a rush 仓促，匆忙valuable 有价值的16. in our everyday/daily lives在我们的日常生活中17. drop by 顺便拜访drop-dopped-droppedcome over 顺便拜访18. make plans to do sth =plan to do sth制定计划做某事19. as ….as sb can/could 尽可能as…..as possible20. be on time for 按时，准时the capital of ….的首都21. after all 毕竟，终归22. get mad at sb 大动肝火，气愤be angry with sb 生某人的气23. make an effort to do sth 努力做某事24. avoid heavy traffic 避免交通拥挤avoid sth/doing sth 避免(做)某事25. keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事keep (on) doing sth 继续做某事26. without doing sth 没有做某事27. It’s no big deal. 没什么大不了28. go abroad 出国29. clean the chalk off the blackboard 擦黑板chalk 不可数a piece of chalk 一支粉笔30. visit the northern coast of Norway参观挪威的北海岸in eastern European countries 在东欧国家Northern北方的，北部的north 北方Southern南方的，南部的south 南方Eastern 东方的，东部的east 东方Western 西方的，西部的west西方31. knock on/at the door敲门32. take off gloves 脱下手套The plane will take off in 10 minutes飞机将在十分钟后起飞33. The best way to do sth is to do sth做某事最好的方法就是去34. accept an invitation接受邀请（主观）receive a letter from sb 收到某人的来信=hear from sb hear-heard-heard 35. be worth doing sth 值得做某事The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读36.basic table manners基本的餐桌礼仪leave A for B 离开A地去B地37. stick chopsticks into the food将筷子插入食物中stick-stuck-stuckstick to sth/doing sth 坚持，固守做某事38. point at someone with chopsticks用筷子指着某人39. Thanks for sth/doing sth 感谢某人做某事Thank you for sth/doingthanks to 多亏，辛亏，由于40. have a great time (doing sth) 玩的开心41. a bit /a little nervous 有点儿42. There is/ was no reason to do sth没有理由做某事43. go out of one’s way to do sthgo-went-gone特地，格外努力的（不怕麻烦）做某事44. make sb feel at home使某人感觉宾至如归45. talk to ab in French用法语与某人交谈46. be comfortable doing sth轻松自如的做某事uncomfortable 不舒服的47. How to behave at the dinner table如何在餐桌上举止得体(特殊疑问词+to)48. imagine doing sth想象，设想49. be different from 与…不同50. be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to do sth/be used for doing sth被用来做某事51. except 除…之外（不包括）Everyone except Li ailing took the exam.除了李爱林，每个人参加了考试。

中考英语专项训练———完成句子附参考答案1.We are still influenced by Confucius' thoughts. 我们仍然受到孔子思想的影响。

一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are+pp2.I am looking forward to hearing from you. 我一直盼望收到你的来信。

Look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 hear from sb 收到某人的来信3.I often drop by my friend's home. 我经常顺路拜访我朋友家。

drop by 顺便拜访某人 drop in 顺便走访4.He pretended not to hear me and went on listening to music.他假装没听见我说话，继续听音乐 pretend (not) to do sth 假装（不去）做某事5.My elder sister prefers watching TV to hanging out. 我姐姐宁可看电视也不愿闲逛。

Prefer doing to doing 宁愿做...而不愿做... Hang out 闲逛，游荡6.Today is Sunday.It's time for/to have a rest.今天是星期日，该休息了It's time for sth/to do sth 做某事的时间到了7.The boy is growing fasr.He is as tall as his father.这个孩子长得真快，和他父亲一样高了As+adj+as=the same+n+as 和...一样的...8.It blows outside.Would you please close the window?外面刮风了。

请你关上窗户好吗？Would/Will/Could you please(not)+动原？请你做（不要做)....,好吗？9.They didn't go home until the rain stopped yesterday.昨天雨停了他们才回家Not...until...直到...才...10.Cartoons are so interesting that both children and adults like them.卡通片很有趣，不仅孩子爱看，成年人也喜欢看。

make oneself at home谚语
“Make oneself at home”是一个广为流传的英语谚语，直接翻译过来就是“像在自己家一样随意”。

这个表达通常用来鼓励客人在某个地方，如他人的家中或公共场所，感到舒适、自在，就像在他们自己的家一样。

这不仅是主人好客和热情的表现，也是营造友好和轻松氛围的一种方式。

这个谚语背后蕴含着深厚的文化内涵和人际交往的智慧。

在不同的文化中，家都被视为一个安全、温暖和放松的港湾。

当我们邀请别人“像在自己家一样”时，我们实际上是在传递一种信任和接纳的信息。

这种信息能够迅速拉近人与人之间的距离，让客人感到受欢迎和尊重。

然而，这个谚语也提醒我们要注意分寸和尊重他人的隐私。

虽然被鼓励像在自己家一样，但客人也应该意识到他们毕竟是在别人的领地上。

因此，他们应该保持一定的礼貌和谦逊，不要过分放肆或侵犯主人的个人空间。

在现代社会中，“make oneself at home”这个谚语仍然具有重要的现实意义。

随着全球化的发展和人们生活节奏的加快，人际交往变得越来越频繁和复杂。

在这个背景下，学会如何让他人感到舒适和自在成为了一项重要的社交技能。

通过运用这个谚语，我们可以轻松地打破初次见面的尴尬和紧张，建立起深厚的友谊和合作关系。

总之，“make oneself at home”这个谚语是一种友好和热情的邀请，体现了主人的好客之道和人际交往的智慧。

在使用这个表达时，我们应该注意分寸和尊重他人的隐私，以营造一种轻松、和谐和愉快的氛围。