成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷29(题后含答案及解析)

成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷29 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1.

1． I’ll talk to him, ______ I don’t think it will do any good.

A．although

B．which

C．if

D．unless

正确答案：A

解析：本题测试四个连词的用法。although意为“虽然，尽管”：通常用来引导让步状语从句。例如：Although they have been talking for a long time, he cannot

make her believe him．(尽管他们谈了很长时间，但是他还是不能让她相信自己。)本句的意思是：“尽管我认为这起不了任何作用，我仍会和他谈谈。”

2． The news of the air crash is not yet ______ by the government.

A．committed

B．confirmed

C．considered

D．concerned

正确答案：B

解析：本题测试近义词辨析。confirm：确认。commit：犯 (罪、错等)。例如：He committed two crimes．(他犯了两次罪。)consider：考虑。例如：Have you

considered it well?(你考虑好了吗?)concern：关注。例如：The mayor concerns the

construction．(市长非常关注建设。)本句的意思是：“飞机失事的消息还没有得到政府的确认。”

3． They all returned to the village ______ that the danger was over.

A．convincing

B．convinced

C．to convince

D．having convinced

正确答案：B

解析：本题测试非谓语动词的用法。在本句中，convince (使确信，使信服)和主语之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词。本句的意思是：“确信危险已经解除，他们都回到了村子。”例如：He came back to the classroom convinced that he had

been forgiven by his teacher．

4． ______ she finds out that you’ve lost her books.

A．As if

B．Even if

C．What if

D．Suppose that

正确答案：C

解析：本题测试固定搭配。as if：如同。even if：即使。例如：Even if he is poor，he looks happy. (即使他穷，他看上去也很快乐。) what if：如果。例如；What if it

rains? (如果下雨怎么办?)suppose that：假设。例如：I suppose that there is the usual

cartoon.(我估计有通常上演的卡通片。) 根据后面的动词用的是一般现在时，可以判断应选择“what if”。

5． When she heard the bad news, she ______ completely.

A．broke away

B．broke up

C．broke down

D．broke out

正确答案：C

解析：本题测试词组辨析。break down：禁不住痛哭，(身体、精神)垮了。例如：When she heard the news she broke down and cried. 当她听到这个消息时，她失声痛哭。break out：爆发，突然发生。例如：The economic crisis broke out first

in the United States. (经济危机首先在美国爆发。) break away：断绝关系。例如：He broke away from all his old friends. (他与所有的老朋友断绝了来往。)break up：打破，打碎。例如：I broke up the chocolate bar and gave each child a small piece. (我把长条形巧克力弄碎，给每个孩子一小块。)本句的意思是：“当听到这个坏消息时她放声痛哭。”因此只有C最符合题意。

6． The mother didn’t know ______ to blame for the broken glass as it happened

while she was out.

A．who

B．when

C．how

D．what

正确答案：A

解析：本题考查动词不定式疑问式的用法。连接代词或副词+不定式构成了不定式的疑问式，在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语和状语。如：Mr. Li taught us

how to work out the difficult problem. 李先生教我们如何解难题。本句的意思是：“杯子摔碎了，妈妈不知道该责备谁，因为当时她出去了。”

7． Do you think Tommy is ______ the truth?

A．saying

B．speaking

C．telling

D．talking

正确答案：C

解析：此句测试四个动词的辨析。tell the truth说实话。tell a lie说谎，固定搭配。因此C为正确答案。

8． The dish ______ terrible! I don’t like it at all.

A．tastes

B．tasted

C．will taste

D．is tasted

正确答案：A

解析：本题考查的是感官动词的系动词用法。诸如feel, taste, look, smell，

sound等感官动词可以作系动词用。例如：She looks well today. (注意：此处well是形容词，表示身体好。)

9． Have you any ______ that you were not there at 9 o’clock last night?

A．statement

B．cause

C．words

D．proof

正确答案：D

解析：表示证据。句意是：“你有没有昨晚九点不在场的证据?”statement陈诉；cause原因；words话语。

10． The college sports meet was ______ till next week because of the heavy

rain.

A．put out

B．put on

C．put off

D．put up

正确答案：C

解析：此题考查短语固定搭配。put out“扑灭”；put on“穿上”；put off“取消”；put up“举起，抬起”。本句意思是：大学运动会由于大雨被推迟到下周了。

11． I can _____ you that the animals are well cared for in our zoo, so you

needn’t worry about them.

A．suppose

B．assume

C．assure

D．grant

正确答案：C

12． The doctor tried to do an experiment to find out the _____ of the medicine

on the mice.

A．cause

B．result

C．reason

D．effect

正确答案：D

13． I can’t______ him to those people; I don’t think he knows them at all.

A．join

B．link

C．connect

D．collect

正确答案：B

解析：本题为近义词题。四个选项中join意为“加入”；link…to．．．意为“与……相联系”；connect常与with连用，意为“把……与……连接”；选项D)意为“收集”。本句句意为“我不能让他和他们联系，我觉得他都压根不认识他们”。所以答案为B)。

14． Yesterday Mr. Blake was caught in the rain and got wet through, ______ he

caught a bad cold.

A．Consequently

B．Finally

C．Lately

D．Strangely

正确答案：A

解析：consequently连词，表结果，意思是“因此，因而”。

15． ______ fire, all exits must be kept clear.

A．In place of

B．Instead of

C．In case of

D．In spite of

正确答案：C

解析：介词短语。in place of替代；instead of代替；in case of防止；in spite

of尽管。为了防止起火，所有的出口必须保持畅通。

16． — What’s the matter with her? —______.

A．She is in the shop

B．She is English

C．She falls ill

D．She likes bananas

正确答案：C

解析：上句询问“她怎么了”，回答应是C“她生病了”，其它项都不符合语境。

17． How close parents are to their children______a strong influence on the

character of their children.

A．have

B．has

C．having

D．had

正确答案：B

解析：句意：父母与孩子的亲近程度会对孩子的性格产生强烈的影响。本题考查主语从句的用法。从句作主语，谓语动词要用单数，故B正确。

18． As a matter of fact, a lazy student would never______to his family’ s

expectations.

A．live up

B．work up

C．make up

D．stand up

正确答案：A

解析：这是一道词组题，考点是带up的词组的意思和用法。

19． So much_____about his ships on the sea that he didn’t sleep for a single

minute all night.

A．did he worry

B．he did worry

C．he worried

D．worried he

正确答案：A

解析：当so，such位于句首时句子要部分倒装。