成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷42(题后含答案及解析)
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成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷42 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
1． Little ______at that time that this “boring” subject would become his
favourite later on.
A．he knew
B．he has known
C．has he known
D．did he know
正确答案：D
解析：考查部分倒装。句意：在那时他不知道这个“无聊”的科目之后将会变成他最喜欢的。Little置于句首，要部分倒装，故选D。
2． ______at the door before you come into the room.
A．Hit
B．Knock
C．Touch
D．Strike
正确答案：B
解析：考查固定搭配。knock at the door“敲门”，是固定用法。句意：你进房间之前请先敲门。故选B。
3． English ______ in a new way at my college in the past few years.
A．has been teaching
B．was being taught
C．has been taught
D．had been taught
正确答案：C
解析：本题测试完成时的用法。“in the past few years”常与现在完成时连用，又因为主语和谓语动词是被动关系，要用现在完成时的被动语态，因此，C为正确答案。本句的意思是：“在过去的几年里，我所在的大学已经在用一种新的方法教英语。”
4． There was a teapot fashioned like a China duck, out of ______ open mouth
the tea was supposed to come.
A．which
B．its
C．that
D．whose
正确答案：D
解析：本题测试非限定性定语从句的用法。本题应用 whose引导定语从句，whose在从句中做open mouth的定语。句子的意思是：“这儿有一种像中国鸭似的茶壶，茶水从它张着的嘴中流出。”
5． My new glasses cost me ______ the last pair that I bought.
A．three times
B．three times as much as
C．three times as much
D．three times much as
正确答案：B
解析：本题测试比较状语从句的用法。倍数应放在“as... as”之前。本句的意思是：“我的新眼镜花了我上一副眼镜三倍的钱。”
6． Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or ______ can follow a favorite
hobby.
A．well
B．good
C．fine
D．happy
正确答案：A
解析：本题测试形容词的辨析。本句的意思是：“任何人，不论穷富、不分老幼，无论生病还是健康，都可以拥有自己的爱好。”显然答案应该选择sick(生病)的反义词well(健康)。
7． Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship ______ with all kinds of
goods.
A．loading
B．being loaded
C．to be loaded
D．having loaded
正确答案：B
解析：在本句中，现在分词的被动式做watch的宾语补足语。因为宾语和宾补是动宾关系，而且表示动作正在进行，所以用现在分词的被动式。watch也可以跟省略to的不定式做宾补，表示动作已经结束。本句的意思是：“站在河岸上，孩子们看着船只载满各种货物。”
8． Having finished the letter, he ______ it carefully and sealed the envelop with
a kiss.
A．folded
B．bent
C．turned
D．curved
正确答案：A
解析：fold：折叠，对折。fold a blanket (letter)：叠毯子 (信)。本句的意思是：“他写完信，小心地把它叠起来，用舌头舔了一下信封，封上口。”因此A最符合题意。bend：使弯曲。curve：使弯曲。
9． They have developed techniques which are ______ to those used in most
factories.
A．more
B．better
C．greater
D．superior
正确答案：D
解析：短语be superior to优越于……。又如：He thinks he is superior to us
because his father is an important person．他因为父亲是大人物，就自认为高人一等。本句的意思是：“他们开发了比大多数工厂里的都先进的技术。”A、B、C用于be more/better/greater than。
10． I’d like to ______ a special table for the coming Valentine’s Day.
A．preserve
B．deserve
C．conserve
D．reserve
正确答案：D
解析：四个选项中只有reserve有“预订”含义。preserve．vt. 保护，保持，保存；deserve v.应受，值得；conserve vt.保存。
11． Beijing is well ______ its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall.
A．known as
B．known to
C．known about
D．known for
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查的是know的词组。be well known for因……而闻名；be known
to sb．为……熟知；be known as作为……而闻名。这句是说北京因风景美丽和
长城而闻名，故选D。
12． ______Japanese, she has to study another foreign language.
A．Except
B．Except for
C．In addition to
D．Beside
正确答案：C
解析：except 除……之外，表示从整体中排除；except for除……之外，表示肯定整体，否定局部；in addition to 表示除……之外，还有……，与besides同义；beside在……旁边。
13． I would have told him about the change of time for the class, ______ to
class last time.
A．did he come
B．he came
C．had he come
D．he had come
正确答案：C
解析：省略if的条件虚拟语气，对过去虚拟。如果他上次来上课了的话，我本可以告诉他上课时间有变化的。
14． ( )Japanese, she has to study another foreign language.
A．Except
B．Except for
C．In addition to
D．Besides
正确答案：D
解析：except表示除了，不包括在内；except for表示对整体中部分的否定；in addition to表示另外：besides表示除了，还有，包括在内。
15． I can______you that the animals are well cared for in our zoo, so you
needn’t worry about them.
A．suppose
B．assume
C．assure
D．grant
正确答案：C
解析：考察几个动词的词义，A猜想，认为；B假设，猜想；C使相信，使确信；D准许，答应给予。只有C符合题意，assure sb that从句“使某人确信…”。
16． Is this factory______a lot of students visited yesterday?
A．the one
B．which
C．who
D．whom
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查定语从句的使用。主句缺少一个成分：即主句的表语和从句的先行词，可以用“the one”作“this factory”的表语同时又做从句的先行词；在定语从句中，关系代词作动词“visit”的宾语，可以省略。因此A项为正确答案。答此题时可以把题干先改成陈述句，就更容易判断句子结构。
17． It was considered impolite by many to discuss business on social______.
A．events
B．moments
C．occasions
D．affairs
正确答案：C
解析：句意：很多人认为在社交场合讨论生意是不礼貌的。本题考查介词固定搭配。on social occasions是固定搭配，意为“在公共场合中”。
18． After working for twenty hours without any rest, the doctors were______.
A．exhausted
B．mounted
C．wrapped
D．restored
正确答案：A
解析：句意：20个小时工作没有休息，这个医生累坏了。exhausted筋疲力尽的。
19． Our sports meet is planned to take place______Saturday morning.
A．in
B．at
C．on
D．of
正确答案：C
解析：考查介词。具体的时间用on来修饰。句意：我们的运动会计划在周六早上举行。
20． The two parties haven’t reached any agreement, but decided to set another
