中考英语专题练习-含情态动词的被动语态(含解析)

中考英语专题练习-含情态动词的被动语态（含解析）一、单选题When should I hand in my paper？-- Your paper must as soon as thebell .hand in;rings hand in;will ring C. behanded in; ringsthings ______ by common people to protect the environment A. canbeB. candoC. can bedoneD. can be doto watch thrillers. They may have a badinfluence on children.A. shouldn't allowB. shouldallow C. shouldn't beallowed D. should be allowedbedroom is so dirty, It should every day.A. cleanB. iscleanedC. cleansD. be cleanedpaper everywhere. It's our duty tokeep the school clean.A. throwsB. arethrownC. shouldn't be thrown6.—It's difficult for village children to cross the river toschool.—I think a bridge _________ over the river.A. should bebuilt will buildC. isbuiltD. was built't put off today's work for tomorrow. I mean, today's work______ today.A. may doB. must doC. may be doneD. must be doneple who drink wine ____________ to drive after May Day.A. don't allowB. isn'tallowed C. mustn'tallow D. mustn't be allowed's difficult for the village children to cross the river to getto school. We think a bridge________ over theriverA. was builtB. shouldbe built C. has beenbuilt D. is being builtshould ________ here before you enter the library.A. keepsB. arekeptC. bekeptD. keepe robot needs _______ once a month. And we will check it for you for free.tocheckB. checkedC. checkingD. to checkingyoung mothers are told little kids can't ___________ alone at home.A. leaveB. toleaveC. leftD. be lefttelevision ________. It doesn't work now.A. must be repairedB. was repairingC. mustrepair D. has repaired't put off today's work till tomorrow. I mean, today'swork today.A. must bedoneB. mustdoC. may be done15.—Can I my hair colored,Mom—No. As a student, you ________ do that.A. let; are allowedtoB. got; should be allowed toC. get;maynotD. get; shouldn't be allowed tolost his bike, but he believes it _______.A. canfindB. foundC. can be foundof the support from all over the country, beautiful new buildings here and there in the earthquake-hit areas in Sichuan.A. canseeB. can beseenC. can't be seensafety is important. Rules to stop people from food pollution.A. mustmakeB. must bemadeC. can't be made's difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school. We think a bridge_______over the river.A. was builtB. shouldbe built C. has beenbuilt D. is being builtshould_____________ drive. They're not serious enough.A. allowed toB. beallowed to allowto D. not be allowed toflowers often.A. must bewaterB. must bewateredC. must wateredchanges have taken place in my hometown. More and more tall buidings ________everywhere.A. canseeB. can beseenC. are seeingenvironment in our hometown is getting worse and worse. So manytrees .A. areplantingB. should beplantedC. should plant24.—How often do I need to feed the dog？—It food everyday,or it will be A. must give B. must be give C. must be given D. must be gave_____ on time.A. shoulddoneB. shoulddo C.should be donea lot of information can online.A. receiveB. bereceivedC. is received27.—There is a lot of wind in North China.—Well,more trees every year to stop thewind.A. must beplantedB. canplantedC. should planted28.——Some of the plastic bags can't ______ after June1. ——Yes, people will use environmental bags instead.A. useB. beuseC. beusedD. are usedmake our city more beautiful, rubbish _________ into the river.A. needn't be thrownB. can'tthrown C. mustn't bethrown D. may not thrown30.—Can sixteen-year-olds drive their cars to school？—No. They shouldn't to drive because they are not serious enough.A. allowB. beallowedC. allowed_________ their own decisions.A. should allow tomakeB. should be allowed to makeC. should be allowmakingD. should be allowed makingchildren_______ to watch this kind of films. They are so scary.A. should allowB. shouldn't beallowed C. should beallowed D. aren't allowed二、填空题countries would be ________ (flood) if sea level around theworld rose.trees may ________ (plant) at other times of the year.the book be ________ (bring) back to my room3 should ________ (help) when they are sick.and drinks can ________ (buy) from vending machines on eachfloor of the hotel.答案解析部分一、单选题When should I hand in my paper？-- Your paper must as soon as thebell .A. hand in; ringsB. hand in; willring C. be handedin; rings【答案】C【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：——我应该什么时候交论文——铃声一响，你的论文必须上交。

中考英语被动语态练习题50题(答案解析)1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.A.is cleanedB.cleansC.is cleanD.cleaned答案解析：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

“The classroom”是被打扫的对象，所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”的形式。

B 选项是主动语态；C 选项“is clean”表示“是干净的”，不是被动语态；D 选项“cleaned”缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。

只有 A 选项符合一般现在时被动语态的形式。

2.The meals are cooked by my mother every day.A.are cookedB.cooksC.are cookD.cooked答案解析：A。

“The meals”是被做饭的对象，用被动语态。

B 选项是主动语态；C 选项表达错误；D 选项缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。

A 选项符合一般现在时被动语态。

3.The clothes are washed by my sister.A.are washedB.washesC.are washD.washed答案解析：A。

“The clothes”被洗，被动语态。

B 选项主动语态；C 选项错误表达；D 选项缺be 动词。

A 正确。

4.The books are put on the shelf by him.A.are putB.putsC.are puttD.putted答案解析：A。

“The books”被放，被动语态。

B 选项主动；C、D 选项错误表达。

A 符合。

5.The flowers are watered by my grandma every morning.A.are wateredB.watersC.are waterD.watering答案解析：A。

“The flowers”被浇水，被动语态。

A. hand in; ringsB. hand in; will ringC. be handed in; ringsA. can beB. can doC. can be doneD. can be do3.Children to watch thrillers. They may have a bad influence on children.A. shouldn't allowB. should allowC. shouldn't be allowedD. should be allowed4.Your bedroom is so dirty, It should every day.A. cleanB. is cleanedC. cleansD. be cleaned5.Waste paper everywhere. It's our duty to keep the school clean.A. throwsB. are thrownC. shouldn't be thrown6.—It's difficult for village children to cross the river to school.—I think a bridge _________ over the river.A. should be builtB. will buildC. is builtD. was built7.Don't put off today's work for tomorrow. I mean, today's work______ today.A. may doB. must doC. may be doneD. must be done8.People who drink wine ____________ to drive after May Day.A. don't allowB. isn't allowedC. mustn't allowD. mustn't be allowed9.It's difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school. We think a bridge________ over the riverA. was builtB. should be builtC. has been builtD. is being built10.Things should ________ here before you enter the library.A. keepsB. are keptC. be keptD. keep11.The robot needs _______ once a month. And we will check it for you for free.A. to checkB. checkedC. checkingD. to checking12.The young mothers are told little kids can't ___________ alone at home.A. leaveB. to leaveC. leftD. be left13.The television ________. It doesn't work now.A. must be repairedB. was repairingC. must repairD. has repairedA. must be doneB. must doC. may be doneA. let; are allowed toB. got; should be allowed toC. get;may notD. get; shouldn't be allowed toA. can findB. foundC. can be found17.Because of the support from all over the country, beautiful new buildings here and there in the earthquake-hitA. can seeB. can be seenC. can't be seenB. C.A. was builtB. should be builtC. has been builtD. is being builtallowed to B. be allowed to C. allow to D. not be allowed to21.The flowers often.A. must be waterB. must be wateredC. must watered22.Great changes have taken place in my hometown. More and more tall buidings ________everywhere.A. can seeB. can be seenC. are seeing23.The environment in our hometown is getting worse and worse. So many trees .A. are plantingB. should be plantedC. should plant24.—How often do I need to feed the dog?—It food everyday,or it will be hungry.A. must giveB. must be giveC. must be givenD. must be gave25.Homework _____ on time.A. should doneB. should doC. should be done26.Today a lot of information can online.A. receiveB. be receivedC. is received27.—There is a lot of wind in North China.—Well,more trees every year to stop the wind.A. must be plantedB. can plantedC. should planted28.——Some of the plastic bags can't ______ after June1.——Yes, people will use environmental bags instead.A. useB. be useC. be usedD. are used29.To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _________ into the river.A. needn't be thrownB. can't thrownC. mustn't be thrownD. may not thrown30.—Can sixteen-year-olds drive their cars to school?—No. They shouldn't to drive because they are not serious enough.C. should be allow makingD. should be allowed makingA. should allowB. shouldn't be allowedC. should be allowedD. aren't allowed33.Some countries would be ________ (flood) if sea level around the world rose.34.The trees may ________ (plant) at other times of the year.35.Can the book be ________ (bring) back to my room?36.They should ________ (help) when they are sick.37.Snacks and drinks can ________ (buy) from vending machines on each floor of the hotel.A. hand in; ringsB. hand in; will ringC. be handed in; rings【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【分析】句意：——我应该什么时候交论文？——铃声一响，你的论文必须上交。

知识导入man: I wasn’t invited. I wish I didn’t disturb you.woman: Absolutely not. Excuse the mess —The house is being panited. We’re going to havea party here. Some old friends will be invited by me.man: The house must have a long history. So it is difficult to paint.woman: The house had been built by my grandfather by 1960. It’s not an easy job.But everything will have been done by the end of the week.man: House painting is always done by me at home. I would like to help you if you need. woman: Oh, great! T ake this!woman: OK. Let’s go! I’ll treat you to dinner!man: Oh. That’s great!woman: Where is the door?man: Oh. It’s terrible.woman: You have painted the door.考情分析知识归纳典例精析考点一: 各种时态的被动语态【典型例题】Flowers ____________along the road last year. 【2018北京中考】A. plantB. plantedC. are plantedD. were planted【考点精析】D. 本题考查一般过去时的被动语态结构。

(每日一练)全国通用版初三英语含情态动词的被动语态典型例题单选题1、Teenagers ______ smoke in China.A．should be allowed toB．Should not be allowed toC．should be not allowed toD．should not be allowed答案：B解析：试题分析：句意：在中国，不应该允许青少年吸烟。

主语teenagers是谓语allow的承受者，句子用被动语态；允许某人做某事：allow sb. to do sth；含有情态动词should的句子的否定，在should后加not。

故选B。

考点：考查被动语态。

2、You may __________ the beautiful view of the country.A．be attracted withB．be attracted byC．attract byD．attract with答案：B解析：句意：你可能会被这个国家美丽的景色所吸引。

根据句意可知此句是情态动词的被动语态。

其构成：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词+by+动作的执行者（动作的发出者）。

结合句意可知填be attracted by；选B。

3、—Who’s that boy in a black mask in the photo, John？—It’s my brother. This photo ________ in February when he was a volunteer.A．might takeB．can tookC．is takenD．might be taken答案：D解析：句意：——照片中那个戴着黑面具的男孩是谁，约翰？——是我的兄弟。

这张照片可能是他在2月当志愿者时拍摄的。

考查情态动词的被动语态。

此处主语“This photo”和“take（拍照）”之间是被动关系，又根据“in February whenh e was a volunteer.”可知，这张照片是过去拍的，且本题含有情态动词，因此这里是含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构是“情态动词+be+过去分词”。

(每日一练)初三英语含情态动词的被动语态专项训练题单选题1、 This movie ________ on the Internet.A．watchB．watchesC．can watchD．can be watched答案：D解析：试题分析：句意：这部电影能在网络上被看到。

分析：句意为电影被看到，表示被动语态的用法，被动词在态的构成为 be + done（动词的过去分词），本句考查情态动词的被动语态，can + be + done.故选D考点：考查被动语态的用法。

2、Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A．not allowB．not be allowedC．allow答案：B解析：句意：青少年不应该被允许吸烟，这对他们的健康不好。

考查被动语态。

句中teenagers与allow之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用被动语态，结构为be done，allow的过去分词为allowed；根据第二句中“It’s too bad for their health.”可知，吸烟对他们的健康有害，所以此处是“青少年不应该被允许吸烟”，句中有情态动词should，后加not表示否定，be动词用原形，所以此处使用should not be allowed。

故选B。

小提示：被动语态的结构是be done，be动词随着时态的变化而变化，如果是含情态动词的被动语态，be动词使用原形，结构为情态动词+be+过去分词，本题中should是情态动词，后接be动词原形，再接动词过去分词。

3、—What can we do to protect our environment, Laura?—To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _______ into the river.A．needn’t be thrownB．mustn’t be thrownC．can’t thro wD．may not throw答案：B解析：句意：——我们能做些什么来保护我们的环境，劳拉？——为了使我们的城市更美丽，垃圾不能扔进河里。

初三英语被动语态练习题30题(答案解析)1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.A.is cleanedB.is cleanC.cleansD.cleaned答案解析：A。

选项A“is cleaned”是一般现在时的被动语态，符合题意。

选项B“is clean”表示状态是干净的，不是被动语态。

选项C“cleans”是主动语态。

选项D“cleaned”过去分词单独使用不对，没有be 动词不能构成被动语态。

本题考查一般现在时被动语态的构成be+过去分词。

2.My homework was done by me yesterday.A.was doneB.didC.was doD.do答案解析：A。

选项A“was done”是一般过去时的被动语态，正确。

选项B“did”是主动语态。

选项C“was do”错误表达。

选项D“do”是主动语态。

本题考查一般过去时被动语态的构成was/were+过去分词。

3.The book is often read by students.A.is often readB.often readsC.reads oftenD.often read答案解析：A。

选项A“is often read”是一般现在时的被动语态，正确。

选项 B 和C“often reads”“reads often”都是主动语态。

选项D“often read”缺少be 动词，不能构成被动语态。

本题考查一般现在时被动语态的构成及副词的位置。

4.The letter was written by her last week.A.was writtenB.wroteC.writtenD.write答案解析：A。

选项A“was written”是一般过去时的被动语态，符合题意。

选项B“wrote”是主动语态。

选项C“written”过去分词单独使用不对。

选项D“write”是主动语态。

英语动词被动语态专题练习(及答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1．The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be plantedD. was planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：因为每年栽许多树，城市更加绿了。

A. were planted一般过去时态的被动语态； B. are planted一般现在时态的被动语态； C. will be planted一般将来时态的被动语态； D. was planted一般过去时态的被动语态。

由every year可知句子描述的是每年都发生的动作，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态。

句子主语trees是复数，谓语用复数。

故选 B.【点评】本题考查动词的语态，一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。

2．More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果以小组学习，将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。

根据主语More chances“更多的机会”是被提供的，故是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态：be+过去分词，故可以排除ACD,故选B。

【点评】考查被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词。

3．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。

中考专项复习专题【被动语态】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.被动语态的基本形式2.不同时态的被动语态3.被动语态的技巧指导4.常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况5.被动语态在句子中运用1被动语态的基本形式一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“be+done”。

在不同的时态中,be动词有不同的形式。

二、常用被动语态的情况1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。

This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。

2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。

Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。

3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。

Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。

(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是物。

Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。

2不同时态的被动语态1.时态和语态的结合是中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。

2.其他时态的被动语态3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”。

Your homework must be finished today.你的作业今天必须完成。

3被动语态的技巧指导（1）根据选项定考点单项填空对语态的考查均会结合时态，4个选项中一般包含两个主动语态，两个被动语态；而其对时态的考查一般不会涉及语态。

因此，如果选项中出现被动语态，即可判断此题考查被动语态，由此便可排除非被动语态的选项。

（2）根据时态选答案首先，考生需要根据关键词（时间状语）来判断时态。

对于没有关键词的试题，则要根据上下文已经给出的时态、语境理解并结合常识进行判断。

如：—Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tony.—I ___ as the captain of the school football team.A. chooseB. choseC. am chosenD. was chosen方法点拨第1步：根据选项A、B为时态，C、D为被动语态可知本题考查被动语态，因此可排除A、B两项。

初中英语被动语态专项讲解一、语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。

英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。

人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。

(被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成。

)各种时态的被动语态构成：1.一般现在时：am／is／are＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：I'm asked to take care of myself.Football is played all over the world2.一般过去时：was／were＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：This house was built in 1958.His leg was broken in an accident.3.一般将来时：will／shall be＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：More factories will be built in our city.He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.4.现在进行时：am／is／are being＋及物动词的过去分词.Eg： A road is being built around the mountain.Many new houses are being built in this cit5.过去进行时：was/were being＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：The meeting was being held when I was there.We were being trained this time last year.6.现在完成时：have／has been＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：His book has been translated into many foreign languages.The prices of many goods have been cut again .7.过去完成时：had been + 及物动词的过去分词Eg：A new school had been set up by the end of last year.8.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词Eg：The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there.4.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动语态变成被动语态时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。