(完整版)定语从句关系代词练习题

完整版)定语从句专项练习(附答案)st month。

XXX Asia。

and the effects of these floods are still being felt by the people.2.XXX studied very hard during his time as a student at this university。

from 1999 to 2003.and as a result。

he was made Chairman of the Students’ n.3.I work in a business where XXX is waiting for a great opportunity.4.The English play that my students acted in at the New Year’s party was a great success.5.New York。

which I visited last year。

is a charming old city.6.I can think of many cases where students knew a lot of English words and XXX't write a good essay.7.e Orwell。

whose real name was Eric Arthur。

XXX.8.It XXX.9.XXX.10.Anyway。

that evening。

where I'll tell you more about later。

I XXX XXX's place.11.The factory that the students visited last week is the one where I have worked for three years.12.XXX that we should pay n to is the first thing that I have said.13.The school where my father teaches is a world-famous one。

高中英语专题：关系代词引导定语从句第一部分:1-50 专项练习第二部分:51-100全面解析1．A doctor is a person ________ looks after people's health.A．which B．whose C．how D．who2．We visited a factory ________ makes toys for children.A．who B．which C．what D．whose3．MSF is a non-profit organization ________ mission is to provide medical care to those affected by conflict, epidemics or disasters.A．that B．which C．whose D．where4．The first place ______ they visited in London is Big Ben.A．who B．which C．what D．that5．I believe in him. He is the only person________can help me out of trouble.A．which B．who C．that D．/6．He often talked about the artists and paintings __________ impressed him greatly.A．which B．who C．that D．不填7．The needle treatment ______ the ancient times has cured many diseases.A．dated back to B．dated fromC．that dated back to D．that dates from8．Donald survived when the car ________ he was in crashed into a truck from the opposite side.A．as B．where C．that D．once9．This is ________ I wanted.A．the one what B．which C．one which D．the one 10．When people talk about the cities of the UK, the first ________ comes into mind is London.A．which B．what C．that D．when 11．What's the name of the man ________?A．you borrowed his car B．which car you borrowedC．his car you borrowed D．whose car you borrowed12．You may search on the Internet for professors and their courses about the university ________ may interest you.A．that B．where C．which D．who13．The scientist ________ discovers a cure for cancer will be great.A．who B．whom C．whose D．which14．The reason ________ he offered to explain his being late was incredible.A．that B．why C．where D．what15．Some students think that learning a foreign language is slow and difficult—think of all the hours of hard work ________they have spent learning English.A．when B．in which C．that D．while16．Both the girl and her dog ______ were crossing the street were hit by a coming car.A．which B．who C．whose D．that17．It is the best film _______ I have ever seen.A．who B．which C．that D．what18．Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A．he explained B．what he explainedC．how he explained D．why he explained.19．I'll vote for those people ________ opinion about education is right.A．that B．whom C．who D．whose20．It's such a good place ________ everybody wants to visit ________ it is well known all over the world .A．which , that B．as , as C．as, that D．that , which 21．The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A．when B．how C．that D．those22．The Chinese general said in an interview that the PLA would do all _______ they can to protect every inch of our territory (领土).A．which B．that C．who D．as23．The car ________ color is black is my father's.A．where B．when C．that D．whose24．—What are you looking for?—I'm looking for the book __________ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that D．what25．Mr Liu wants to talk to the students ________ homework hasn't been handed in.26．I hate people________talk much but do little.A．whom B．whose C．which D．who27．This is Tom ________ I often go to school with.A．who B．whom C．that D．all the above 28．What annoys me is the way ________ he is always showing off his good grades.A．which B．how C．where D．/29．All________ made________ possible for China to succeed in carrying out its open and reform policy.A．that happened; it B．what happened; itC．what happened; that D．that happened; that30．The first thing ________my brother is going to do this afternoon is to study physics.A．which B．what C．that D．in which31．I want to have such a dictionary ______ he has.A．as B．which C．that D．what32．There are hundreds of scenes in English novels________ characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves, _________ reflect the feelings of the characters.A．where; that B．that; when C．which; where D．where; which 33．The factory ______ the students visited last week is the one ______ I have worked for 3 years.A．that; which B．when; in whichC．/; where D．which; that34．He passed the college entrance examination，______ made his parents very proud.A．that B．who C．it D．which35．We should do all ____ is useful to people.A．/B．that C．it D．which36．Titled Pain, the book contains 51 poems, has been written in the past three years, Zhao told China Daily in Beijing.A．most of which B．most of that C．most of what D．most of them 37．Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from effects people are still suffering.A．that B．whose C．those D．which 38．Anyway, that evening, I'll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel's place.A．when B．that C．where D．whichA．where B．which C．what D．as40．China on Monday delivered to Pakistan the largest and most advanced warship ______ China has ever exported.A．when B．where C．which D．that41．The news came ______ the British Queen Mother celebrated her 101st birthday in good health, ______ isn't surprising, because she lives an easy life and get the best medical care.A．when; as B．which; which C．that; that D．that; which42．In ancient China lived an artist paintings were almost lifelike.A．whose B．whom C．who D．which43．We talked about the things and the persons ____ we remembered at school.A．which B．what C．whose D．that 44．Shenzhou XIII space mission began on October 16th, ______ is expected to be the longest space journey by Chinese astronauts.A．which B．that C．it D．when45．The cold closed in on the city, _______ served as a reminder that winter was here.A．that B．it C．who D．which46．The way ________ he overcame difficulties was impressive.A．that B．which C．where D．in that 47．Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation, Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, ________ can help with her adaptation to the new culture.A．that B．which C．what D．who48．________ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.A．It B．As C．That D．What49．Arthur has made a recommendation, ________ he wants her to put before the board at a special meeting ________ for tomorrow afternoon.A．what; to be scheduled B．that; will be scheduledC．which; scheduled D．where; scheduling50．In the critical times, anyone would be ________ by such disturbing news ________ he told.A．broken down; as B．cast down; asC．paid off; that D．carried away; that答案解析部分1．D2．B3．C4．D5．C6．C7．D8．C9．D10．C11．D12．A13．A14．A15．C16．D17．C18．A19．D20．C21．C22．B23．D24．C25．B 26．D 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．D 41．D 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．B高中英语专题：关系代词引导定语从句第一部分:1-50 专项练习第二部分:51-100全面解析1．A doctor is a person ________ looks after people's health.A．which B．whose C．how D．who全面分析：医生是照顾人们健康的人。

（完整版）定语从句关系代词关系副词填空练习题（可编辑修改word版）关系代词练习题1.This is the book cover is blue.2.Do you know the girl father died in Iraq3.The woman we talked about is my sister4.He told everything he had seen in the traffic accident5.This was the best model of the TV set the factory produced last year.6.The first thing I am going to do this evening is to write a report about the experiment.7.It was heard in Beijing, is one hundred kilometers away.8.This was a film Spielberg used real actors instead of toys.9.I don’t like the girl you are talking about.10.This is the house we have just painted.11.The rulers are made of plastic are usually colorful.12.He is the student mother is a very famous singer.13.Just then I caught sight of a violin was hanging on the wall.14.With him was a young fellow appearance told of many days in hiding.15.School is a place children are educated.16.People agree with system say that it gives parents a larger choice of schools.17.It is not a rule everybody chooses to follow.18.Teachers are not good-looking might also have their personal charm.19.We should have the ability to be tolerant of the weakness of human beingsmay lead people to make mistakes20.Teaching is a job a teacher will never be perfect .21.There are three main aspects of study: the subjects the teacher is teaching; the methods the teacher is using and the students the teacher is teaching.22.I turned my head quickly and saw James, sat right behind me.23.We had certainly done something was good, something was right.24.The private school give the children go to them an unfair advantage over other children25.Universities and colleges are places some young people go to continue their education after leaving high school.26.I like the way you talk and play the violin.27.I knew I had to do everything I felt was right.28.Here he worked on a short film, won him a job as the youngest film director in the world.29.Many people were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes people were eaten by the shark 30A magazine in the the USA called Forbes listed the Beatles as No. 3 among the 100 top world celbrities.31In a time winter in England seemed to go on forever, the Beatles imagined spring for people to enjoy.32.The film I have enjoyed most is The Sound of Music.33.It is a very old film won five Oscar awards.34.Their strict father is a person knows nothing about bringing up children35.Children will take to the seven naughty children and the fun they have.36.Young girls like the heroine, they can identify themselves with.37.People will also like the romantic love, the beautiful feeling grows between the captain and Maria38.Boys, guns hold a great interest, like the mystery in the warthe family escapes from39.The Sound of Music is the type of film more producers should try to learn from关系副词练习题1.The place interested me most was the Children's Palace.2.This is the hotel they stayed last month.3.Do you know the year the Chinese Communist Party was founded?4.That is the day I'll never forget.5.T he factory we'll visit next week is not far from here.6.G reat changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working.7.L ast summer we visited the West Lake, Hangzhou is famous in the world.8.I can never forget the day we worked together and the day we spent together.9.T he way he looks at problems is wrong.10.This is the reason he didn't come to the meeting.11.The reason he didn't come was he was ill.12.I shall never forget those years I lived on the farm withthe farmers, has a great effect on my life.13.During the days followed, he worked as a servant at the Browns.。

定语从句练习It is the book which/that I bought last week. 这就是我上周买的书。

Don’t buy tomatoes which/that are green. 不要买青色的西红柿。

He is the man who/that wants to see you. 他就是想见你的那个人He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday. 他是我昨天见过的那个人。

Pass me the book whose cover is red. 递给我封面是红色的书一、用适当的关系代词填空：1. We need soldiers _____________ can help us.2. The man __________you saw yesterday was a doctor from Beijing.3. This is a story about a hero ___________ name is Dong Cunrui.4. This is our classroom_____________ windows face the south.5. Here is a book _____________ will give a lot of useful knowledge.6. This is the song ___________we like best.7. I will never forget the day，on ____________ I first saw him.8. This is the room _____________ Mr. Liu once lived in.9. Do you still remember the day on ____________ he joined the army？10. The earth is a planet ____________ goes around the sun.11. We have found such materials ___________ are used in their factory.12. They talked of the things and persons _____________ they remembered in the school.13.There are stars _____________ we still don’t know in space.14. We used the same type of machine _____________ they did.15. Li Ying is not the girl _____________ she used to be ten years ago.16. The new teacher________ will teach us English comes from Canada.17. Where is the man ________ car was trapped in the mud?18. He asked about the factories and workers________ we had just visited.19. Who is the man________ is cleaning the playground?20. I have read all the books____you lent me.二、把下列句子合并为含定语从句的复合句1.China is a developing country.It has a long history.2.The girl is from America.Her hair is brown.3. Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night.。

5. There were two small rooms in the house, the smaller of which served asa kitchen.6. Is there anything else that you require7. The last place that we visited was the Great Wall.8. He talked happily about the men and books that interested him greatlyin the school.9. There is no dictionary that you can find everything.(10. His sister had become a teacher, which was what he wanted to be.first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.12. This is the best film that I have ever seen.13. which is the true story that he told usisn’t the man that he used to be.关系词先行词在句中充当的成分备注人主语宾语*whowhom人宾语whose人或物~定语只能用whom而不能用who 的情况：介词后只能用who而不能用whom的情况：先行词在从句中充当主语时’ll never forget the people who have a great effect on my life.2. A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan(孤儿) .3. Mr. Johnson’s son, who lives in Chicago, is a doctor.the fast development of agriculture, the people whose kids taught before have lived a happy life.5. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese Vase, whose price was very reasonable.is only one student in the school that/who/whom I wanted to see. . are two thousand students in our school, two-thirds of whom are girls.—8. The children climbed the hill, on whose top they picnicked.综合练习1. The door in our garden, which my father built many years ago, haslasted for a long time.2 . He has made a wonderful discovery, which is of great importance to science.4. Alice has a large collection of photos, none of which was taken in London.5. He was rude to the Customs officer, which of course made things even worse.6. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, which, of course, made the others unhappy.7. “Those who break the law should be p unished,” the judge shouted.8. The railway tunnel, through which the train goes will be completed soon.11. Crusoe’s dog became ill and died, which made him very lonely.）15. I have bought two ballpens (圆珠笔), neither of which writes well.16. Do you know the man whom/who/that I spoke to17. This is one of the best films that have been shown this year.18. This is the only one of the best films that has been shown this year.19. I’ll tell you all that he told me last month.20. Is oxygen the only gas that helps fire burn21. You can take any seat that is free.22. Please pass me the dictionary whose cover is black.23. Is this museum the one that some German friends visited last Wednesday24. He has two sons, both of whom work as chemists.，25. I, who am your good friend, will try my best to help you out.26. This is the most important chapter to which we should pay attention.27. This is the watch that/which he was looking for.完成句子prize will go to the writer whose story shows the most imagination.(show)这份奖励将会颁发给那位故事最具想象力的作者。

定语从句专项习题（介词+关系代词）1．She heard a terrible noise,______ frightened her.A. thatB.whichC. whatD. who2．She heard a terrible noise______ frightened her.A. thatB. /C. WhatD. who3．I had told them the reason, ______ I d idn’t attend the meeting.A. for whichB. at whichC. for whomD. why4．I had told them the reason ______ I didn’t attend the meeting.A. whenB. whichC. whyD. for that5．He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother,______ he loved and respected as his own mother.A. asB. whichC. /D. whom6．Do you know Tom, _____ we talked about?A. WhichB. thatC. WhomD. who7..______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What8．______ I expected, he didn’t believe me.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. When9. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which10. He bought the car for more than $20,000,______ his father was angry.A. about thatB. with asC. whenD. with which11. He was very rude to the customs officer, ______ of course made things even worse.A. whichB. whomC. whatD. who12. The old lady,______ had been killed in the war, was given help by the local government.A. all her childrenB. all of her childrenC. all of whose childrenD. whose all children定语从句专项练习题1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert, enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版定语从句练习题附答案解析1．It’s the most successful party ____________I have ever taken part in. A．where B．which C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是我参加过的最成功的聚会。

考查定语从句。

作为定语从句的关系词，where先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。

which先行词是物，在从句中做主语或宾语；that先行词是人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语、本题定语从句的先行词是物，主句中有形容词最高级，只用that，不能用which。

故选C。

2．—I planted some flowers in the yard, but they haven't come out yet.—Be patient, please. All things come to those ________ wait.A．whom B．what C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我在院子里种了一些花，但还没有长出来。

——请耐心等待。

耐心等待，万事皆成。

考查定语从句。

what不是关系词，可排除。

whom和whom都用于先行词是人时，但whom不可做主语；which用于先行词是物时。

本句先行词those指代人，在从句中做主语，根据句意结构，可知需用who，故选C。

3．The person _________ I just talked is Mr. Lin.A．who B．to who C．that D．to whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：刚才和我谈话的那个人是林先生。

考查介词+关系代词。

who代指人；to who表述错误（介词后接宾格）；that代指人或物；to whom介词+关系代词；根据“talk to sb”表示为“和某人交谈”，分析句子结构，先行词是“The person”，to后接关系代词whom，故选D。

中考英语定语从句关系词选择练习题30题1.This is the man _____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。

“who”在定语从句中作主语，指人。

本题中“the man”在从句中作主语，所以用“who”。

“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，“whose”表示所属关系，在本题中不符合要求。

2.The girl _____ we met at the park is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。

“who”在定语从句中作主语，指人。

本题中“the girl”在从句中作主语，所以用“who”。

“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，“whose”表示所属关系，在本题中不符合要求。

3.The teacher _____ class is very interesting is Mr. Wang.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。

“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系，本题中“class”与“teacher”是所属关系，所以用“whose”。

“who”在定语从句中作主语，“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，在本题中不符合要求。

4.The woman _____ I talked to is my aunt.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：B。

“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，指人。

本题中“the woman”在从句中作“talk to”的宾语，所以用“whom”。

“who”在定语从句中作主语，“whose”表示所属关系，在本题中不符合要求。

5.The boy _____ bag is blue is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。

“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系，本题中“bag”与“boy”是所属关系，所以用“whose”。

“who”在定语从句中作主语，“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，在本题中不符合要求。

定语从句（1）一、1.什么是定语？This is a red apple.He is a handsome tall man.This is the factory near our school.This is a basket full of fruits.所以定语是___________________ 一般_______________在前____________在后.2.什么是从句？I said that I would go there the next dayDo you know where the bus station is?那么从句必须有_____________ + __________3.这就是那个妇女_____________________.那个妇女昨天帮了我。

________________________________.这就是昨天帮我的那个妇女。

___________________________________________.1、定语从句的定义：在复合句中，修饰某一个名词或代词的陈述句叫做定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。

引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。

▲结构：先行词+ 关系词+ 定语从句The man who is sitting there is a doctor.先行词关系词关系词作用：1、连接先行词和定语从句；2、意义与先行词一致，即代替先行词在从句中充当句子成分。

▲限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句1、限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。

e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited.（去掉定语从句，意思就不完整）2、非限制性定语从句：从句对先行词关系不密切，去掉定从句，意思仍然完整。

形式上用逗号隔开，不能that用引导。

e.g. Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.（who引导非限制性定语从句，整个句子可分成两句来翻译）▲怎样判断是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句？答：非限制性定语从句的先行词和关系词中间有逗号。

英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析一、定语从句1．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A．what【答案】B【解析】【分析】B．XXX【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．2．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A．which give【答案】A【剖析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。

此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。

B．that XXX gives3．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, XXX.A．which【答案】A【剖析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。

这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。

故选A。

考点：考查定语从句的用法。

B．XXX4．This is the dictionary ________ XXX.A．which【答案】A【解析】【详解】B．XXX句意：这是那本母亲给我作为华诞礼品的字典。

完整版)定语从句练习题带答案定语是修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句。

在英语中，定语通常由形容词担任，也可以由名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式和分词来充当。

需要注意的是，英语中的定语不像汉语一样总是放在被修饰词的前面，有时会放在后面。

定语从句是一种修饰名词或代词的从句，通常紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

先行词是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词，而关系词则是引导定语从句的词。

关系词包括关系代词和关系副词，如that、which、who、whom、whose、as、when、where和why等。

举例来说，如果我们想要表达“我有一个红色的苹果”，可以将两个句子合并成一个定语从句：“I have an apple that/which is red.” 这里的关系代词that或which代替了先行词“apple”，同时引导了定语从句。

另外，关系词在定语从句中还可以担任其他成分，如主语、宾语、定语或状语等。

例如，“他是你在找的人”可以表达为“He is the man who you are looking for.” 这里的关系代词who在定语从句中作为主语。

总之，定语和定语从句在英语中都是非常常见的语法结构，掌握它们的用法对于提高语言表达能力非常重要。

XXX are from Class One。

Those who wish to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 XXX。

I assisted an old man who had lost his way。

That is the teacher who instructs us in physics.Mr。

Liu is the person you talked about on the bus。

Li Mingis just the boy I want to see。

The professor you are waiting for has arrived。

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Friends are ones ________ help you whenever you are in trouble.A．who B．which C．whom D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：朋友是无论你何时有麻烦都会帮助你的人。

考查定语从句。

横线前面的先行词“ones”指代的是“人们”，所以关系代词可以用who或者whom。

又因为关系词在定语部分中作主语，whom只能作宾语。

故选 A。

2．Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist ______ is leading a research to develop "sea rice".A．who B．whom C．which D．whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：袁隆平是领导研究海稻米的一个中国的稻米科学家。

考查定语从句。

who代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中做主语或宾语；whom代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作宾语；which代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词； whose用来指人或物，(只用作定语)；这里先行词是scientist，在从句中做主语；故选A。

【点睛】在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that 在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换)，例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．—Do you know the boy ________is talking to Mr Zhang?—Yes. He is our monitor.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识正在和张先生说话的那个男孩吗？——是的。

他是我们的班长。

考查定语从句。

which引导定语从句先行词指物，在从句中作主语、宾语；who 引导定语从句先行词指人，在从句中作主语；whose引导定语从句先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语；whom引导定语从句先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。

由“Do you know the boy…is talking to Mr Zhang”可知，从句中缺少主语，且先行词boy指人，故应用who引导定语从句。

故选B。

2．I was so angry at all________he was doing________I walked out. A．that…that B．which…that C．who…which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：对于他正在做的一切我表示很生气，以至于我走了。

考查定语从句以及状语从句。

第一空根据he was doing，说明先行词all在定语从句中作宾语，用that或 which，因前面是all不定代词，故只能用that；第二空根据so…that如此……以至于，结果状语从句。

综上，故选A。

【点睛】that这个引导词在定语从句中是既可以指人也可以指物，which在定语从句中一般经常指物。

当先行词是all, something, nothing等不定代词时候，引导词要用that，不能用which。

3．—Is this the new dictionary ________ you got yesterday?—Yes. Now it’s very convenient for me to look up words.A．that B．why C．what D．when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这是你昨天买的新的字典吗？——是的，现在对于我来说记单词是非常方便的。

定语从句基础练习一（关系代词）一. 用关系代词填空.(答案可能不唯一)（that, which, who, whom, whose）1. This is the man ________ wants to see you.2. The student ___________ answered the question is Zhang Hua.3. The man __________ you went to see has come.4. The runner ________________ you are asking about is over there.5. The person ______________ you should write to is Mr. Ball.6. The man ___________was passing by saw what happened.7. Here is the pen _________ you lost the day before yesterday.8. These books _____________ you lent me were very useful.9. The storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.10. A clock is a machine ______ tells people the time.11. This is the shirt _______________I bought yesterday.12. A dictionary is a book _____________ gives the meaning to the word.13. The book ____________ is on the table is mine.14. The film ____________ they are talking about is very interesting.15. I will never forget the people and the places _____ I have ever visited.16. Is there anyone ____________ family is in Beijing?17. Show me the boy ______________ mother is a well-known singer.18. Please pass me the book _____ cover is black.19. Is this factory the one __________a lot of students visited yesterday?20. The first thing ___________ we should do is to clean the room.21 You should do all ___________ I told you to do.22. The book has nothing ________ interests me.23. The naughty boy can do something _________ will give you trouble.24. This is the tallest building ___________ I have ever seen.25. You can take anything ___________ you like.26. This is the best film ________ has been shown this year.27. He took away everything __________ belonged to him.28. There is no person ________ is always in the right.29. This is the very person __________ I need.30. I have read all the books ________ you gave me.二. 试用合适的关系词填空（有的要用关系副词），并比较：31. I will never forget the day ____________ I spent with you.I will never forget the day _____________ I joined the army.32. This is the factory ____________ my father worked 30 years ago.This is the factory _____________ I visited.33. July 1, 1921 was the day ______ our Party was founded.July 1, 1921 was the day ______ we will not forget.34. I remember the days ________ I lived in my home town.I remember the days ________ I spent with my grandpa.35. The house _______ we're going to visit was built a century ago.The house _______ used to be temple is a school now.36. A bookstore is a place ______ you can get books.A bookstore is a place ______ books are sold.A bookstore is a place ______ sells books.37. The box _____ he put his photos is gone.The box _____ he is carrying is heavy.38. The hotel ______ we stayed during our holiday stands by the seaside.The hotel ______ stands by the seaside is quite comfortable.三. 把下面的两个简单句合并成一个含定语从句的复合句：39．The man has been caught. He did the robbery.40．The chair was a broken one. I sat in the chair just now.41．A plane is a machine. It can fly.42．Tom is the boy. He damaged the vase yesterday.43．Mary is the girl. Her English is the best in our class.44．I wanted to see the woman. She had already left.45．The one million people of the city went to bed as usual that night.They thought little of these events.46．Workers built shelters for survivors.Their homes had been destroyed in the earthquake.四、完成句子47. All those_____________________________ (想去长城的) will get together at thebus—Stop at six tomorrow morning．48. The building_________________________( 座落于我们学校附近的) is a hospital.49. Tom is rea11y the bravest boy_______________________________ (我所认识的)。

高二英语定语从句练习题20题答案解析1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：A 和D。

本题考查关系代词who/that 的用法。

先行词是man，指人，在从句中作主语，既可以用who 也可以用that。

whom 只能在从句中作宾语；which 只能用于指物。

2.The woman to whom I talked just now is a famous writer.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：B。

本题考查关系代词whom 的用法。

先行词是woman，指人，在从句中作宾语，只能用whom。

who 在从句中作主语；which 和that 只能用于指物。

3.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：C 和D。

本题考查关系代词which/that 的用法。

先行词是book，指物，在从句中作宾语，既可以用which 也可以用that。

who 和whom 只能用于指人。

4.The house whose roof is red is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：D。

本题考查关系代词whose 的用法。

先行词是house，在从句中表示所属关系，“房子的屋顶”，只能用whose。

who 和whom 用于指人；which 用于指物。

5.The boy who/that has a lot of friends is very popular.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：A 和D。

本题考查关系代词who/that 的用法。

先行词是boy，指人，在从句中作主语，既可以用who 也可以用that。

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．I am the person______ wrote to you last week．A．whom B．whoC．which D．he【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我是上周给你写信的那个人。

A. whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语；B. who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C. which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；D. he 他，人称代词，不能起连接的作用，故排除D。

此句先行词person是人，从______ wrote to you last week可知，从句缺主语，故关系代词用who。

故选B。

2．The novel________he read to his brother yesterday________be Dickens’. It was written by another famous writer.A．that; can B．which; must C．/; can’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天他给他弟弟读的小说不可能是迪更斯的，它是另一个著名作家写的。

考查定语从句和情态动词。

根据句子结构可知是定语从句，先行词是物时，引导词用that或which，当引导词在从句中做宾语时，可以省略；It was written by another famous writer. 它是另一个著名作家写的，可知，不可能是迪更斯的；can能，会；must必须，一定；can’t不能，不可能；故选C。

【点睛】can能，会can’t不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；should应该，shouldn’t不应该；may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测，may not可能不；must必须，一定mustn’t必须不能。

情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not 。

must引导的一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用needn’t；may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t3．—Have you watched the TV play “In the name of people”（人民的名义）?—Yes. It’s the most popular play ______ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.A．where B．whether C．that D．who【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你看电视剧《人民的名义》了吗？——是的。

中学英语定语从句练习题40题答案解析1.This is the man _____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、C。

本题考查关系代词的用法。

先行词是man，指人，在从句中作主语，who 和that 都可以在定语从句中作主语，whom 只能作宾语，所以答案是who 和that。

2.The woman _____ I talked to is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、B、C。

先行词是woman，指人，在从句中作宾语，who、whom 和that 都可以在定语从句中作宾语。

3.The boy _____ is playing basketball is my brother.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、C。

先行词是boy，指人，在从句中作主语，who 和that 都可以在定语从句中作主语，whom 只能作宾语。

4.The girl _____ I met at the party is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、B、C。

先行词是girl，指人，在从句中作宾语，who、whom 和that 都可以在定语从句中作宾语。

5.The man _____ car is red is my neighbor.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、C。

先行词是man，指人，在从句中作定语，whose 也可以表示“……的”，但本题中没有whose 这个选项，所以who 和that 也可以理解为在从句中作主语，相当于the man who/that has a red car。

6.The teacher _____ we all like is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、B、C。

先行词是teacher，指人，在从句中作宾语，who、whom 和that 都可以在定语从句中作宾语。

定语从句实练‎篇（一）关系代词在从‎句中作主语一、定语从句的位‎置Tom是坐在‎教室后面的那‎个高个子帅哥‎。

Tom is the tall, good-lookin‎g boy who i s sittin‎g at the back of the classr‎o om.大家知道，如果是单个的‎词语作定语，这个定语通常‎放在被修饰的‎名词或代词之‎前，但是定语从句‎作定语则总是‎放在被修饰的‎名词或代词之‎后，如前面提到的‎定语从句wh‎o is sittin‎g at the back of the classr‎o om用于修‎饰名词boy‎，定语从句在后‎，被修饰的名词‎b oy在前。

但是，定语从句在翻‎译成汉语时，通常可以将定‎语从句翻译成‎“……的”，放在被修饰的‎名词前，如the tall, good-lookin‎g boy who is sittin‎g at the back of the classr‎o om 可翻译成“坐在教室后面‎的那个高个子‎帅哥”。

二、必须弄清的概‎念学习定语从句‎有两个概念是‎必须要弄清的‎：一是先行词，二是关系词。

何谓先行词？被定语从句修‎饰的词就叫先‎行词――因为它总是位‎于定语从句之‎前。

何谓关系词？用于引导定语‎从句的词就叫‎关系词――因为它表明了‎定语从句与先‎行词的修饰关‎系。

三、关系代词如何‎用关系代词有哪‎些？它们可充当什‎么句子成分？用于指代什么‎？请看下表：关系代词在从句中的作‎用指代对象说明who 主语、宾语人作宾语时可省‎略whom 宾语人作宾语时可省‎略whose 定语人、物不可省略that 主语、宾语、表语人、物作宾语或表语‎时可省略which 主语、宾语物作宾语时可省‎略The man in a hat戴帽子的男士‎I bought‎two expens‎i ve dictio‎n aries‎here half and hour ago,半小时以前我‎在这里买了两‎本很贵的辞典‎，but I forgot‎to take them with me.但是我忘了拿‎走。

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．This is the most interesting story _________ I have ever heard.A．that B．which C．who D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是我听过的最有趣的故事。

考查定语从句。

that关系代词，既可指人也可指物；which关系代词，指物；who关系代词，指人；whom关系代词，指人，who的宾语形式。

根据句子结构，定语从句先行词story前面被形容词最高级the most interesting修饰，关系代词只能用that。

故选A。

2．The factory we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A．where B．what C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远。

考查定语从句。

where指地点，作状语；what不可以引导定语从句；which指物，作主语或宾语。

分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是The factory指物，在其后的定语从句中作visit后的宾语。

故选C。

3．It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I will remember the people ________ have helped me.A．who B．what C．which D．where【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：到了跟我的学校说再见的时候了。

我会记得那些帮助过我的人们。

考查关系代词。

who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；which引导定语从句，先行词是物；where 关系副词，在从句中作状语。

根据句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，修饰“the people”，指人，且从句中缺少主语，故选A。

4．A Wechat（微信）is an invention __________ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．what B．which C．/ D．who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：微信是能帮助人们和朋友自由交谈，分享照片，想法，感情的一种发明。