最新2010年全国卷高考英语听力原文-试题-答案

绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

第一卷1至l4页。

第二卷15至16页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前．考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题l 5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A￡19.15 8￡9.15 C￡9.18答案是B。

1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB Work on her paperC Make some plans2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A.$15B.$30.C.$50.3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4 When does the bank close on Saturday?A At l：00 pmB At 3：00 pmC At 4：00 pm5 Where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节(共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷Ⅰ）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题l 5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15 B．￡9.15 C．￡9.18答案是B。

1．What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A．Go out with her friendB．Work on l her paperC．Make some plans2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A．$15B．$30.C．$50.3．What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A．To attend a weddingB．To visit an exhibitionC．To meet a friend4．When does the bank close on Saturday?A．At l：00 pmB．At 3：00 pmC．At 4：00 pm5．Where are the speakers?A．In a storeB．In a classroomC．At a hotel第二节(共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分)听下面5段对话或独自。

每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

第一卷1至l4页。

第二卷15至16页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前．考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题l 5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A￡19.15 8￡9.15 C￡9.18答案是B。

1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB Work on her paperC Make some plans2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A.$15B.$30.C.$50.3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4 When does the bank close on Sa turday?A At l：00 pmB At 3：00 pmC At 4：00 pm5 Where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节(共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2010年高考试题—英语听力(全国卷1)录音稿答案:1- 5 BBABC 6-10 ACAAB 11-15 CACCB 16-20 BCBCA Text 1M: Do you have any plans for the weekend, Dorothy. Would you like to join me for an outing?W: Thanks, but I am going to work on my paper all weekend.Text 2W: So what did you buy?M: A T-shit, it was a real bargain. I got it half price, saving 15 dollars.Text 3M: I am going to the museum Sunday afternoon. There is a new exhibition of Indian art. Want to come with me?W: I’d love to, but my best friend is getting married on Sunday, and I won’t miss it for anything.Text 4W: National Bank, can I help you?M: Yes, please. What are your business hours?W: We open at 9:00 and close at 4:00 during the week, on Saturday we close one hour earlier at 3:00, and we are closed on Sunday.Text 5W: May I help you, sir.M: Yes, I seem to have lost my room key.W: In that case, you need to go to the front desk to get another one.Text 6第6-7题M: Hello, Nora, I heard about a flat that might interest you girls. It’s near the central bus station on the main road, and about 75 pounds a week, quite reasonable. The problem is, it’s only got two bedrooms, but I expect two of you could share.W: Well, as long as it’s to me, I’ve got to have my own room, because I’ve been working at home most of the time, any other information?M: Yes, it’s got a very big and well equipped kitchen, and I know you like cooking. So that’s another point in its favor, but there is a small sitting room, and not much furniture yet. So let me know quickly if you want it or it will be taken.Text 7第8-9题M: Hello, Barbara, welcome back. You look great.W: Rod, it’s lovely to see you again.M: How was your trip?W: Fine but tiring. Milan was interesting, it’s bigger than I expected, noisier and dirtier, too.M: And Florence, what did you think of Florence?W: Well, I didn’t go there. Have you been there?M: No, I’ve never been to Italy. I’d really like to go to Roma. Well, the cars are in the car park. Is this all your luggage?W: Yes, but the suitcase is very heavy.M: B arbara, what’s in it? Books or stones?W: Just 20 pairs of shoes.Text 8 第10-12题W: Hello, Thomas Brothers.M: Hello, this is Mike Landon here. Is Jack Cooper there by any chance?W: I am afraid not, he is away for a day or two, back on, let’s see, Monday morning. M: Oh, well perhaps I can live a message for him.W: Yes, of course, just a minute. Now, let’s see, to Jack Cooper from Mike London. M: No, Landon, L-a-n-d-o-n.W: Sorry, yes, got that, and what’s the message?M: Well it’s just this: could he come to a meeting on Monday afternoon at 5:00 pm? W: That’s this coming Monday, October 12th ?M: Right, it’s to discuss the new factory in France.W: Fine, I’ve got that. I will see that he gets it as soon as he comes in on Monday. M: Good, thank you, goodbye.Text 9 第13-16题M: Now, Mrs. Franks, I just like to read your statement back to you, and then you can write your name on it.W: Fine.M: I was standing in front of the Second National Bank building at about 8:50 am, I saw a small red car heading for the cross roads of Churchill Avenue, and York Road, it was coming towards me along Churchill Avenue at about 40 miles per hour. The traffic lights on York Road changed to green, and a delivery lorry began to move forward at about 5 miles per hour. The driver o f the car probably didn’t see that his traffic light has changed from orange to red, and ran into the side of the lorry.W: That’s correct.Text 10 第17-20题Welcome to Montfort School, thank you for choosing our school and for joining the happy Montfort family, which has been educating boys since 1916. We are so happy that you have taken time off to be with us today. It is with great pleasure that we haveprepared some events that we hope will please you. At 9:00 am, our headmaster will give a welcome speech; this will be in the school hall. Please be sited by 8:45 am. Following the speech, it’s the guide tour of the exhibition at 9:30, here you can see the proud history of our school and our achievements in the field of education. The exhibition is laid out in the classrooms on the 2nd floor.Then the guide tour of science labs at 10:20 am, here you can see the subjects that new students will be studying. You will also notice that our labs have excellent equipment. At 11:00 am, you will be guided to the tool to practical areas. This covers our technical workshops, music, and other areas of our school life. At Montfort, we believe in all around development of our students.Lunch will be at 12:00. It has been specially prepared for our guests. All our teachers and student leaders will be present to answer any questions that you have in your minds. We are so happy that you could be with us today.。

绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

第一卷1至l4页。

第二卷15至16页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前．考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题l 5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A￡19.15 8￡9.15 C￡9.18答案是B。

1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB Work on her paperC Make some plans2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A.$15B.$30.C.$50.3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4 When does the bank close on Sa turday?A At l：00 pmB At 3：00 pmC At 4：00 pm5 Where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节(共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题>和第二卷(非选择题>两部分。

第一卷1至l4页。

第二卷15至16页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前．考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫M黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名租科目。

rDuYEDZlYF2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

rDuYEDZlYF第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分>做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题l 5分，满分7．5分>听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A￡19.15 8￡9.15 C￡9.18答案是B。

1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB Work on l her paperC Make some plans2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A.$15B.$30.C.$50.3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?rDuYEDZlYFA To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4 When does the bank close on Saturday?A At l：00 pmB At 3：00 pmC At 4：00 pm5 Where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节 (共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分>听下面5段对话或独自。

2010年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）1．（1分）what will Dorothy do on the weekend？A．go out with her friendB．work on her paperC．make some plans．2．（1分）What was the normal price of the T﹣shirt？A．﹩15．B．﹩30．C．﹩50．3．（1分）What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon？A．To attend a wedding．B．To visit an exhibition．C．To meet a friend．4．（1分）When does the bank close on Saturday？A．At l：00pm．B．At 3：00pm．C．At 4：00pm．5．（1分）Where are the speakers？A．In a store．B．In a classroom．C．At a hotel．6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What do we know about Nora？A．She prefers a room of her own．B．She likes to work with other girls．C．She lives near the city center．7．What is good about the flat？A．It has a large sitting room．B．It has good furniture．C．It has a big kitchen．8．（2分）听第7 段材料，回答第8，9题．8．where has Barbara been？A．MilanB．Florence．C．Rome9．what has Barbara got in her suitcase？A．shoesB．stonesC．books．10．（3分）听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题．l0．Who is making the telephone call？A．Thomas Brothers．B．Mike Landon．C．Jack Cooper．11．What relation is the woman to Mr．Cooper？A．His wife．B．His boss．C．His secretary．12．What is the message about？A．A meeting．B．A visit to France．C．The date for a trip．13．（4分）听第9段材料，回答第13至l6题．13．Who could the man speaker most probably be？A．A person who saw the accident．B．The driver of the lorry．C．A police officer．14．What was Mrs．Franks doing when the accident took place？A．Walking along Churchill Avenue．B．Getting ready to cross the road．C．Standing outside a bank．15．When did the accident happen？A．At about 8：00 am．B．At about 9：00 am．C．At about 10：00 am．16．How did the accident happen？A．A lorry hit a car．B．A car ran into a lorry．C．A bank clerk rushed into the street．17．（4分）听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题．17．What is the talk mainly about？A．The history of the school．B．The courses for the term．C．The plan for the day．18．Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students？A．In the school hall．B．In the science labs．C．In the classrooms．19．What can students do in the practical areas？A．Take science courses．B．Enjoy excellent meals．C．Attend workshops．20．When are the visitors expected to ask questions？A．During the lunch hour．B．After the welcome speech．C．Before the tour of the labs．第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（1分）﹣Have you finished reading Jane Eyre？﹣N0，I _my homework all day yesterday．（）A．was doing B．would do C．had done D．do22．（1分）The workers _ the glasses and marked on each box"This Side UP"．（）A．carried B．delivered C．pressed D．packed23．（1分）I'll spend half of my holiday practicing English and_half learning drawing．（）A．another B．the other C．other's D．other24．（1分）As a child，Jack studied in a village school，is named after his grandfather．（）A．which B．where C．what D．that25．（1分）Mary made coffee_her guests were finishing their meal．（）A．so that B．although C．while D．as if26．（1分）I have seldom seen my mother_pleased with my progress as she is now．（）A．so B．very C．too D．rather27．（1分）Mrs．White showed her students some old maps_from the library．（）A．to borrow B．to be borrowedC．borrowed D．borrowing28．（1分）When you are home，give a call to let me know you_safely．（）A．are arriving B．have arrived C．had arrived D．will arrive29．（1分）Just be patient．You_expect the world to change so soon．（）A．can't B．needn't C．may not D．will not30．（1分）The little boy won't go to sleep_his mother tells him a story．（）A．or B．unless C．but D．whether31．（1分）一Everybody is going to climb the mountain．Can I go too，mum？﹣Wait till you are old enough，dear．（）A．will you？B．Why not？C．I hope so．D．I'm afraid not．32．（1分）The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune．（）A．is made B．would makeC．was to be made D．had made33．（1分）We haven't discussed yet_we are going to place our new furniture．（）A．that B．which C．what D．where34．（1分）With Father's Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank_presents for my dad．（）A．buy B．to buyC．buying D．to have bought35．（1分）﹣Was he sorry for what he'd done？﹣．（）A．No wonder B．Well done C．Not really D．Go ahead第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．36．（30分）It was a busy morning，about 8：30，when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital．I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment（约会）at 9：30．The nurse had him take a（36）in the waiting area，（37）him it would be at least 40minutes（38）someone would be able to see him．I saw him（39）his watch and decided，since I was （40）busy﹣my patient didn't（41）at the appointed hour，I would examine his wound．While taking care of his wound，Iasked him if he had another doctor's appointment．The gentleman said no and told me that he（42）to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his（43）．He told me that she had been（44）for a while and that she had a special disease．I asked if she would be （45）if he was a bit late．He replied that she （46）knew who he was，that she had not been able to（47）him for five years now．I was（48），and asked him，"And you（49）go every morning，even though she doesn't know who you are？" He smiled and said，"She doesn't know me，but I know who she is．"I had to hold back（50）as he left．Now I（51）that in marriages，true love is（52）of all that is．The happiest people don't （53）have the best of everything；they just（54）the best of everything they have．（55）isn't about how to live through the storm，but how to dance in the rain．36．A．breath B．test C．seat D．break 37．A．persuading B．promising C．understanding D．telling 38．A．if B．before C．since D．after 39．A．taking off B．fixing C．looking at D．winding 40．A．very B．also C．seldom D．not 41．A．turn up B．show off C．come on D．go away 42．A．needed B．forgot C．agreed D．happened 43．A．daughter B．wife C．mother D．sister 44．A．late B．well C．around D．there 45．A．lonely B．worried C．doubtful D．hungry 46．A．so far B．neither C．no longer D．already 47．A．recognize B．answer C．believe D．expect 48．A．moved B．disappointed C．surprised D．satisfied 49．A．only B．then C．thus D．still50．A．curiosity B．tears C．words D．judgment 51．A．realize B．suggest C．hope D．prove 52．A．agreement B．expression C．acceptance D．exhibition 53．A．necessarily B．completely C．naturally D．frequently 54．A．learn B．make C．favor D．try 55．A．Adventure B．Beauty C．Trust D．Life．第三部分阅读理解（共5小题；每小题6分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．56．（6分）Shakespeare's Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare's World Welcome to the world﹣famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564and where he grew up．The property（房产）remained in the ownership of Shakespeare's family until 1806．The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world，for over 250years．◆Enter through the Visitors' Centre and see the highly﹣praised exhibition Shakespeare's World，a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare．◆Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up．◆Discover examples of furniture and needlework fromShakespeare's period．◆Enjoy the traditional（传统的）English garden，planted with trees and flower mentioned in the poet's works．The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map；nearest is Windsor Street（3minutes'Walk）．㊣The House may present difficulties but the Visitors' Centre，its exhibition，and the garden are accessible （可进入的）to wheelchair users．⊙The Shakespeare Coffee House（opposite the Birthplace）．56．How much is the admission for a family of two grown﹣ups and two children？A．￡9.80．B．￡12.00．C．￡14.20．D．￡16.40．57．Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare's Birthplace？A．Behind the exhibition hall．B．Opposite the Visitors' Centre．C．At Windsor Street．D．Near the Coffee House．58．A wheelchair user may need help to enter．A．the HouseB．the gardenC．the Visitors' CentreD．the exhibition hall．59．（8分）EDGEWOOD﹣Every morning at Dixie Heights High School，customers pour into a special experiment：the district's first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs．Well before classes start，students and teachers order Lattes，Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates．Then，during the first period，teachers call in orders on their room phones，and students make deliveries．By closing time at 9.20a．m．，the shop usually sells 90 drinks．"Whoever made the chi tea，Ms．Schatzman says it was good，"Christy McKinley，a second year student，announced recently，after hanging up with the teacher．The shop is called the Dixie PIT，which stands for Power in Transition．Although some of the students are not disabled，many are，and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school．They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs．They keep a timecard and receive paychecks，which they keep in check registers．Special﹣education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia．Not that it was easy．Chevalier's first problem to overcome was product﹣related．Should schools be selling coffee？What about sugar content？Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped．She made sure all the drinks，which use non﹣fat milk，fell within nutrition （营养）guidelines．The whole school has joined in to help．Teachers agreed to give up their lounge （休息室）in the mornings．Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall．Business students designed the paychecks．The basketball team helped pay for cups．59．What is the text mainly about？A．A best﹣selling coffee．B．A special educational program．C．Government support for schools．D．A new type of teacher﹣student relationship．60．The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to．A．raise money for school affairsB．do some research on nutritionC．develop students' practical skillsD．supply teachers with drinks61．How did Christy McKinley know Ms．Schatzman's opinion of the chi tea？A．She met her in the shop．B．She heard her telling others．C．She talked to her on the phone．D．She went to her office to deliver the tea．62．We know from the text that Ginger Gray．A．manages the Dixie P1T program in Kenton CountyB．sees that the drinks meet health standardsC．teaches at Dixie Heights High SchoolD．owns the school's coffee shop．63．（8分）Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly，flies like a fat chicken，eats green leaves，has the stomach ofa cow and has claws （爪）on its wings when young．They build their homes about4.6m above the river，an important feature （特征）for the safety of the young．It is called the hoatzin．In appearance，the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside．The head is small，with a large set of feathers on the top，bright red eyes，and blue skin．Its nearest relatives are the common birds，cuckoos．Its most striking feature，though，is only found in the young．Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at theend of each wing tip．Using these four claws，together with the beak （喙），they can climb about in the bushes，looking very much like primitive birds must have done．When the young hoatzins have learned to fly，they lose their claws．During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds，but in April，when the rainy season begins，they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes．63．What is the text mainly about？A．Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons．B．The relatives and enemies of hoatzins．C．Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon．D．The appearance and living habits of hoatzins．64．Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that．A．they look like young cuckoosB．they have claws on the wingsC．they eat a lot like a cowD．they live on river banks65．What can we infer about primitive birds from the text？A．They had claws to help them climb．B．They could fly long distances．C．They had four wings like hoatzins．D．They had a head with long feathers on the top．66．Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes？A．To find more food．B．To protect themselves better．C．To keep themselves warm．D．To produce their young．67．（8分）Science can't explain the power of pets，but many studies have shown thatthe company of pets can help lower blood pressure （血压）and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack，reduce loneliness and spread all﹣round good cheer．Any owner will tall you how much joy a pet brings．For some，an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife．A 2002study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress （紧张）levels and blood pressure in people ﹣half of them pet owners﹣while they performed 5minutes of mental arithmetic （算术）or held a hand in ice water．Subjects completed the tasks alone，with a husband/wife，a close friend or with a pet．People with pets did it best．Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates．With pets in the room，people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions．It seems people feel more relaxed （放松）around pets，says Allen，who thinks it may be because pets don't judge．A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits．Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet﹣and﹣exercise programs；a separate group of 56people without pets were put on a diet program．On average，people lost about I1pounds，or 5% of their body weight．Their dogs did even better，losing an average of 12pounds，more than 15% of their body weight．Dog owners didn't lose any more weight than those without dogs but，say researchers，got more exercise overall﹣mostly with their dogs﹣and found it worth doing．67．What does the text mainly discuss？A．What pets bring to their owners．B．How pets help people calm down．C．People's opinions of keeping pets．D．Pet's value in medical research．68．We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well ifA．he has a pet companionB．he has less stress of workC．he often does mental arithmeticD．he is taken care of by his family69．According to Allen，why did the people do better with pets around when facing stressful tasks？A．They have lower blood pressure．B．They become more patient．C．They are less nervous．D．They are in higher spirits．70．The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports thatA．people with dogs did more exerciseB．dogs lost the same weight as people didC．dogs liked exercise much more than people didD．people without dogs found the program unhelpful．71．（10分）There were smiling children all the way．Charily they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway，wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang．Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives．This is the simple village people of Malaysia．I was moved．I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car，so this was the first time I was ona train．I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread．I looked about the train．There was not one familiar face．I sighed and sat down to read my Economics．It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia．Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore，so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past．As we went beyond the city，I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green．Then the first village came into sight，Immediately I came alive；I decided to wave hack．From then on my journey became interesting．I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life．Then everything came alive．The mountains seemed to speak to me．Even the trees were smiling．I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time．The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry．I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3：00pm．Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth．I looked at the people all around me．They all looked beautiful．When my uncle arrived with a smile，I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug （拥抱）．I had never done this before．He seemed surprised and then his weather ﹣beaten face warmed up with a huge smile．We walked arm in arm to his car．I looked forward to the return journey．71．The author expected the train trip to beA．adventurousB．pleasantC．excitingD．dull72．What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip？A．The friendly country people．B．The mountains along the way．C．The crowds of people in the streets．D．The simple lunch served on the train．73．Which of the following words can best take the place of the word"relish"in the second paragraph？A．chooseB．enjoyC．prepare forD．carry on74．Where was the writer going？A．Johore Baru．B．The Causeway．C．Butterworth．D．Singapore．75．What can we learn from the story？A．Comfort in traveling by train．B．Pleasure of living in the country．C．Reading gives people delight．D．Smiles brighten people up．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题l分，满分10分）（注意：在试题卷上作答无效）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误．对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉．此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词．此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词．注意：原行没有错的不要改76．（10分）It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first （76）prize on the Story Writing Show．All I had to do （77）was to write a story or present it．My teachers （78）have been telling me how great my writing was．（79）So if they had said was true，I would have a chance （80）of winning the prize．What were better，I had useful （81）help．There was Uncle Chen，gentleman living （82）near my house，who was a very much famous writer．（83）He agreed to reading my story and give me some （84）advices on how to write like a real writer．（85）．第二节书面表达（满分25分）86．（25分）假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华．你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛（speech contest），希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委．请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信．注意：词数100左右．**************************************Dear Ms．Smith，With best wishes，Li Hua．2010年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）1．（1分）（2010•山东）what will Dorothy do on the weekend？A．go out with her friendB．work on her paperC．make some plans．2．（1分）（2010•山东）What was the normal price of the T﹣shirt？A．﹩15．B．﹩30．C．﹩50．【解答】B3．（1分）（2010•山东）What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon？A．To attend a wedding．B．To visit an exhibition．C．To meet a friend．【解答】A4．（1分）（2010•山东）When does the bank close on Saturday？A．At l：00pm．B．At 3：00pm．C．At 4：00pm．【解答】B5．（1分）（2010•山东）Where are the speakers？A．In a store．B．In a classroom．C．At a hotel．【解答】C6．（2分）（2010•山东）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What do we know about Nora？A．She prefers a room of her own．B．She likes to work with other girls．C．She lives near the city center．7．What is good about the flat？A．It has a large sitting room．B．It has good furniture．C．It has a big kitchen．【解答】AC8．（2分）（2010•新课标Ⅰ）听第7 段材料，回答第8，9题．8．where has Barbara been？A．MilanB．Florence．C．Rome9．what has Barbara got in her suitcase？A．shoesB．stonesC．books．10．（3分）（2010•山东）听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题．l0．Who is making the telephone call？A．Thomas Brothers．B．Mike Landon．C．Jack Cooper．11．What relation is the woman to Mr．Cooper？A．His wife．B．His boss．C．His secretary．12．What is the message about？A．A meeting．B．A visit to France．C．The date for a trip．【解答】B CA13．（4分）（2010•新课标Ⅰ）听第9段材料，回答第13至l6题．13．Who could the man speaker most probably be？A．A person who saw the accident．B．The driver of the lorry．C．A police officer．14．What was Mrs．Franks doing when the accident took place？A．Walking along Churchill Avenue．B．Getting ready to cross the road．C．Standing outside a bank．15．When did the accident happen？A．At about 8：00 am．B．At about 9：00 am．C．At about 10：00 am．16．How did the accident happen？A．A lorry hit a car．B．A car ran into a lorry．C．A bank clerk rushed into the street．17．（4分）（2010•新课标Ⅰ）听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题．17．What is the talk mainly about？A．The history of the school．B．The courses for the term．C．The plan for the day．18．Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students？A．In the school hall．B．In the science labs．C．In the classrooms．19．What can students do in the practical areas？A．Take science courses．B．Enjoy excellent meals．C．Attend workshops．20．When are the visitors expected to ask questions？A．During the lunch hour．B．After the welcome speech．C．Before the tour of the labs．第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（1分）（2010•新课标Ⅰ）﹣Have you finished reading Jane Eyre？﹣N0，I_my homework all day yesterday．（）A．was doing B．would do C．had done D．do【分析】句意：﹣﹣你看完≤简爱≥了吗？﹣﹣﹣没有，昨天一天我都在做家庭作业．【解答】答案A．was/were doing，表示过去的某个时间点或时间段正在做某事，根据句意，我没有读完简爱，我昨天一天一直在写家庭作业．故选A．22．（1分）（2010•新课标Ⅰ）The workersthe glasses and marked on each box"This Side UP"．（）A．carried B．delivered C．pressed D．packed【分析】句意：工人将玻璃杯包装起来，在每个包装箱上标上"此面朝上"．【解答】答案D．carry"拿，携带"；deliver"递送，发表，给…接生"；press"压"；pack"包装"．根据常识和句意，先把玻璃杯"包装起来"再标上"此面朝上"．故选D．23．（1分）（2010•新课标Ⅰ）I'll spend half of my holiday practicing English and half learning drawing．（）A．another B．the other C．other's D．other【分析】我将用一半的假期练习英语，另一半学绘画．【解答】答案B．本题主要考查代词．选项A another 3个及3个以上中的另一个；选项B the other 两个中的另一个；选项C other's 一般没有这种说法；选项D other其它的．根据句意，应该是两个中的另一个，故选B．24．（1分）（2010•新课标Ⅰ）As a child，Jack studied in a village school，is named after his grandfather．（）A．which B．where C．what D．that【分析】句意为：当Jack是孩子的时候，他在一所村校上学，这所学校是以他爷爷命名的．【解答】答案：A．题干中含有的从句是非限制性的定语从句，所以不能用that，what不能引导定语从句，故排除C，从句中缺少主语，应该用关系代词，所以排除where．所以本题选A．25．（1分）（2010•新课标Ⅰ）Mary made coffee_her guests were finishing their meal．（）A．so that B．although C．while D．as if【分析】玛丽趁客人们在用餐的时候煮了咖啡．【解答】答案C．本题考查连词．选项A so that 以便，为了，用来引导目的状语从句；选项B although尽管；选项C while在…期间，当…时候，用来引导时间状语从句；选项D as if（=as though）仿佛，好像，用来引导方式状语从句．通过句意可知C项正确．26．（1分）（2010•新课标Ⅰ）I have seldom seen my motherpleased with my progress as she is now．（）A．so B．very C．too D．rather【分析】句意为：我从来没见过妈妈像现在一样对我的进步如此满意．【解答】答案：A 如此满意的语义，只有so pleased…as 能表达出来吧，as是像…一样，too表示"太…"，rather 确实满意，像现在一样对我确实满意，这样的表达不符语境．所以选择A．27．（1分）（2010•新课标Ⅰ）Mrs．White showed her students some old maps_from the library．（）A．to borrow B．to be borrowedC．borrowed D．borrowing【分析】句意：怀特夫人向她的学生展示了她从图书馆借来的一些旧地图．【解答】答案C．from the library做后置定语，修饰old maps 根据句意，borrow 与old maps 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词表示被动或完成，故选C．28．（1分）（2010•新课标Ⅰ）When you are home，give a call to let me know you_safely．（）A．are arriving B．have arrived C．had arrived D．will arrive【分析】当你到家后，打个电话告诉我你已经安全到家．【解答】答案B．本题主要考查动词时态．根据题意可知，这里要表达"回家后打电话确认已经安全到达"，所以应该用现在完成时，答案为B项．A项和D项均表示将来，没有"完成"之意，所以排除；C项为过去完成时，不符合题意，所以排除．故选B．29．（1分）（2010•新课标Ⅰ）Just be patient．Youexpect the world to change so soon．（）A．can't B．needn't C．may not D．will not【分析】句意：耐心点，你不能期待世界变得如此之快．【解答】答案A．can't"不能，不可能"；needn't"不需要，没必要"；may"一般用于肯定句中，表示可能"；will"意愿或习惯性动作"．根据句意，要耐心点，你"不能"期望世界变得如此之快，故选A．30．（1分）（2010•新课标Ⅰ）The little boy won't go to sleephis mother tells him a story．（）A．or B．unless C．but D．whether【分析】小男孩不愿睡觉，除非妈妈给他讲个故事．【解答】答案B．本题主要考查连词，unless 引导条件状语从句，意思是除非，如果不="if not"； A or 或，或者；还是；不然，否则； C but但是，表转折；D whether 是否、不管…（还是…）习惯用语whether or not．根据句意，应该选B．31．（1分）（2010•新课标Ⅰ）一Everybody is going to climb the mountain．Can I go too，mum？﹣Wait till you are old enough，dear．（）A．will you？B．Why not？C．I hope so．D．I'm afraid not．【分析】句意：﹣每个人都去爬山了．妈妈我也能去吗？﹣恐怕不行．亲爱的，等到你年龄足够大的时候再去．【解答】答案D．A项"Will用于第二人称表示征求对方的意见"；B项"为什么不？"表示同意对方的观点；C项"我希望如此"；D项"我恐怕不行"；根据句意"亲爱的，等到你年龄足够大的时候再去"可知，孩子的妈妈不让孩子去爬山．因此D项符合语境，故选D．32．（1分）（2010•新课标Ⅰ）The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune．（）A．is made B．would makeC．was to be made D．had made【分析】句意：在澳大利亚金子的发现导致成千上万的人相信在那里他们将会发财．【解答】答案：C．本题采用排除法．根据主句的谓语动词led（lead﹣led）可知这里是一般过去时，所以从句也应该用过去时，排除A．这里fortune表示财富，make fortune发财，make与fortune之间构成动宾关系，fortune在从句中作主语，故用被动语态，排除B、D．was to be made是过去将来时的被动式，故选C．33．（1分）（2010•新课标Ⅰ）We haven't discussed yet_we are going to place our new furniture．（）A．that B．which C．what D．where【分析】句意：我们还没有商量好把新家具放在哪里．【解答】答案D．discuss后面是宾语从句，在宾语从句中we are going to place our new furniture是完整的句子，根据句意，我们还没有商量好把新家具放在"where"．故选D34．（1分）（2010•新课标Ⅰ）With Father's Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank_presents for my dad．（）A．buy B．to buyC．buying D．to have bought【分析】句意：父亲节到来之际，我从银行取了一些钱给父亲买礼物．【解答】答案B．根据句意，我从银行里取钱的"目的是"为了给父亲买礼物，所以用不定式表示目的状语，而to have done 表示不定式的动作发生在主句之间，不符合题意，故选B．35．（1分）（2010•新课标Ⅰ）﹣Was he sorry for what he'd done？﹣．（）A．No wonder B．Well done C．Not really D．Go ahead【分析】﹣﹣﹣﹣他为他所做的事道歉了吗？﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣没有．【解答】答案C．A项"难怪，…不足为奇"；B项"做得真棒"；D项通常意为"说吧！做吧！"C项根据句意：上文"他为他所做的事道歉了吗"下文意思为事实上"没有"，因此要表达否定意义，C项符合语境．Not really，意为"不很"或者表示语气很强的否定，意为"真的没有""的确没有"．故选C．第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．36．（30分）（2010•新课标Ⅰ）It was a busy morning，about 8：30，when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital．I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment（约会）at 9：30．The nurse had him take a（36）seat in the waiting area，（37）telling him it would be at least 40minutes（38）before someone would be able to see him．I saw him（39）looking at his watch and decided，since I was （40）not busy ﹣my patient didn't（41）turn up at the appointed hour，I would examine his wound．While taking care of his wound，I asked him if he had another doctor's appointment．The gentleman said no and told me that he（42）needed to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his（43）wife．He told me that she had been（44）there for a while and that she had a special disease．I asked if she would be （45）worried if he was a bit late．He replied that she （46）no longer knew who he was，that she had not been able to（47）recognize him for five years now．I was （48）surprised，surprised and asked him，"And you（49）still go every morning，even though she doesn't know who you are？"He smiled and said，"She doesn't know me，but I know who she is．"I had to hold back（50）tears as he left．Now I（51）realize that in marriages，true love is（52）acceptance of all that is．The happiest people don't （53）necessarily have the best of everything；they just（54）learn the best of everything they have．（55）Life isn't about how to live through the storm，but how to dance in the rain．36．A．breath B．test C．seat D．break 37．A．persuading B．promising C．understanding D．telling 38．A．if B．before C．since D．after 39．A．taking off B．fixing C．looking at D．winding 40．A．very B．also C．seldom D．not 41．A．turn up B．show off C．come on D．go away 42．A．needed B．forgot C．agreed D．happened 43．A．daughter B．wife C．mother D．sister 44．A．late B．well C．around D．there 45．A．lonely B．worried C．doubtful D．hungry 46．A．so far B．neither C．no longer D．already 47．A．recognize B．answer C．believe D．expect 48．A．moved B．disappointed C．surprised D．satisfied 49．A．only B．then C．thus D．still 50．A．curiosity B．tears C．words D．judgment 51．A．realize B．suggest C．hope D．prove。

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?A￡19.15B￡9.15 C￡9.18答案是B1、WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend? AGooutwithherfriendBworkonherpaperCMakesomeplans2、WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?A＄15B＄30C＄503、WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon? AToattendaweddingBTovisitanexhibitionCTomeetafriend4、WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?AAT1:00pmBAT3:00pmCAT4:00pm5、wherearethespeakers?AInastoreBInaclassroomCAtahotel第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话和独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6WhatdoweknowaboutNora?ASheprefersaroomofownBShelikestoworkwithothergirlsCShelivesnearthecitycenter7、Whatisgoodabouttheflat? AIthasalargesittingroom BIthasgoodfurniture CIthasabigkitchen听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。

绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷1至14页。

第二卷15至16页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名租科目。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。

1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend.B. Work on l her paper.C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. $15.B. $30.C. $50.3. What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At l：00 pm.B. At 3：00 pm.C. At 4：00 pm.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. In a classroom.C. At a hotel.第二节（共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分）听下面5段对话或独自。

2010年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ）听力试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. ￡ 19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C.1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend.B. Work on her paper.C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. $15.B. $30.C. $50.3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At l:00 pm.B. At 3:00 pm.C. At 4:00 pm.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. In a classroom.C. At a hotel.第二节（共15小题，每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。