1高考英语人教宁吉新豫晋蒙云青藏甘桂贵赣陕皖新素养备考大一轮讲义：Boo 1 nit 含答案

2020版高考英语一轮复习素养积累讲义新人教版素养积累第一周·周一一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅1．aboard prep. 在船、飞机、火车等上，上船、飞机、火车等2．about adv. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；在四处3．above prep. 在或向上面adj. 上面的adv. 在或向上面4．abroad adv. 到在国外5．absorb v. 吸收；吸引；使专心6．academic adj. on the other hand, I feel a bit nervous, though it s not difficult. 一方面，我非常自信能在这次考试中做好；另一方面，我有点紧张，尽管考试并不难。

五、练语基小题巩固今日所学Ⅰ.根据提示填空1．Judging from his accent 口音, he must come from Guangdong. 2．The teacher recommended that everyone should take an active 积极的part in the English activity. 3．I was_about_to_leave 正要离开when I witnessed a terrible accident 事故, which almost scared me to death. 4．On hearing the news that our team achieved great success, all of a sudden we had a sense of achievement.achieve 5．I can remember few occasions when he was_absent_from_class 旷课in primary school. 6．Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poorarea, children had no access to education 无法接受教育．Ⅱ.补全句子1．2018·北京高考书面表达我真诚地希望你将会考虑我的建议。

Ⅰ.读句品词——阅读下列句子，写出加黑单词的词性及汉语意思1．You can certainly borrow my notes if you don’t mind my awful handwriting.adj.(口)糟糕的2．When I am reading a book，absolutely nothing can get my attention.ad v.当然；绝对地3．The spacecraft burned up when it re-entered the earth’s atmosphere.n.大气层其他意义：n.气氛；空气4．I didn’t think about the danger at the time.Afterwards I was shaking like a leaf.ad v.事后，后来5．The government had committed billions of pounds for a programme to reduce acid rain.v t.投入其他意义：v.犯(错误或罪)；做(坏事)；承诺6．The countdown has begun for the launch later today of the American space shuttle.n.发射Ⅱ.语境填词背一背1．calm adj.镇静的，沉着的2．flight n．飞行；航班3．reporter n．记者，通讯员4．million num.百万5．wave v i.挥手示意，致意6．found v t.建立；创立7．opinion n．意见，主张，看法8．struggle n．斗争，拼搏9．march v i.& n．游行示威；行军10．unusual adj.不平常的11．event n．竞赛；事件12．quality n．质量；品质练一练[从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空]1．Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk and millions of pigs and chickens were dead. 2．The spring had been unusually dry and we received only two tenths of an inch of rain during the entire month of June.3．Betty’s main strength is her ability to keep calm no matter how urgent the situation is. 4．Dina has been out of work for a month and now she is struggling to find a job.5．Tens of thousands of reporters have come to New York to cover this event that happened just now.6．Harvard University，founded in 1636，is one of the oldest universities in the United States. Ⅲ.拓展提升背一背1．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的→generously ad v.慷慨地；大方地→generosity n．慷慨；豁达2．explore v t.探测；勘探→explorer n．探险者→exploration n．探险3．equal adj.平等的→equally ad v.平等地→equality n．相等；平等4．skilful adj.灵巧的，熟练的→skilfully ad v.熟练地→skill n．技巧→skilled adj.熟练的；有技能的5．compete v i.比赛，竞争→competition n．比赛→competitor n．竞争者，对手→competitive adj.竞争的；比赛的6．amazing adj.令人惊异的→amaze v t.使惊异→amazed adj.惊奇的，吃惊的7．fortunately ad v.幸运地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n．运气；财富；命运8．injury n．伤害，损害→injure v t.伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的9．react v i.反应→reaction n．反应10．confident adj.自信的→confidently ad v.自信地→confidence n．自信；信任11．admire v t.钦佩，羡慕→admiration n．钦佩，羡慕12．promote v t.促进，提升→promotion n．提升；晋升；推销练一练[用所给单词的适当形式填空]1．He is a kind and generous man and he generously contributed a lot of money to the village school last week.His generosity is worth admiring.(generous)2．What amazed me most was that the boy had an amazing appetite for American country music.(amaze)3．I didn’t imagine he should have reacted so strongly to what had happened，and his reaction annoyed most of us.(react)4．As far as I’m concerned，the boy always does everything confidently.That’s to say，he shows strong confidence in doing everything.(confident)5．As the youngest competitor，I had to compete in the writing contest against 20 other top students for the annual writing award.I must be competitive to be the winner.(compete)6．All men are born equal，so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal)7．He was injured again in the game and the injury seemed very serious.(injure) 8．Fortunately，when he went abroad to try his fortune，he gained great wealth.In other words，he was a fortunate man.(fortune)Ⅳ.选词填空背一背1．millions of 数百万2．get involved with参加，参与3．in the course of在……的过程中4．compete against与……竞争5．give up放弃6．in my opinion在我看来7．on one’s own单独地，独立地；靠自己8．get on/along融洽相处；进展9．come to do something开始做(认识、理解等)某事10．lift off发射，起飞，升空11．pull through渡过难关；康复12．far too太……，极为……13．let out解脱；放出去；发出；泄露练一练[从左栏中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空]1．As long as you don’t give up and try your best，you will get to the top of the mountain. 2．I’m not going to buy it.For one thing I don’t like the colour，and for another it’s far too expensive.3．Jim competed against the world’s best runners in the Games and did well to come third. 4．When the meeting finally came to an end，most people were tired and hungry.5．When an aircraft or rocket lifts off，it leaves the ground and rises into the air.6．He sat there for a long time，and then let out a loud sigh.7．If you grow up in a large family，you are more likely to develop the ability to get on/along well with others.Ⅴ.仿写运用背一背1．Millions of people all over China were watching TV when the spaceship landed safely.在飞船安全着陆的时刻，全中国亿万人民都正在观看电视直播。

Book 1Unit 1FriendshipⅠ.阅读理解AMetropolis Book ClubMembership：All you need to do is fill out the order form at the bottom of the page，select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us.Special offers for new members：•As a special offer，you may choose any reduced-price books from our new members’ book list，to the value of 100 yuan in total.•Tick the box on your form to order a free watch.•Join before the end of this month and you will receive another free book carefully chosen by our staff.•Order an audiobook from the many on offer，at half the recommended retail price.When you’ve joined：As a member you get around 50% off the publisher’s price of every book you buy，and what’s more，they come straight to your door.Your free club magazine arrives once a month to keep you up to date with the latest best-sellers we’ve added to our list.On the Internet，you can find all our titles for the year at our exclusive members’website.Our website also has a book swap service where members can request or offer books for exchange.Being a member：All you have to do is order four books during your first year.After that，you can decide on the number of books you wish to take.In each of your monthly club magazines，our experienced staff choose a “Book of the Month” for you，which is offered at an extra-special price.If you do not want this book，just say so in the space provided on the form and send it back to us.We always send the book if we do not receive this form.Once we receive your order，your books are delivered within one week.And remember，you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered.If they aren’t what you expected just send them back!1．How can you become a member of the Metropolis Book Club?A．By ordering a watch free of charge.B．By sending the advertisement to the club.C．By choosing books with special prices.D．By returning the completed order form.答案 D解析细节理解题。

Book 1Unit 2English around the worldⅠ.阅读理解We all have some people whom we respect very much，like our family members，our friends or our teachers.Respect often means different things to different people.There are several aspects that many people can agree on，though.For example，at its most basic level，respect means being kind and considerate to others.Respect can take many forms.Don’t make fun of others.Put yourself in other people’s shoes and think about how they feel.Remember the Golden Rule：treat others the same way you’d want to be treated.Respect is important because it sets the proper stage for all our human interactions.Friendship，love，and even basic communication must all start with respect.Everyone wants to be respected.To get respect，though，you must also show respect for others.It’s always a two-way street.You can’t be impolite to others and expect respect in return.It’s easy to show respect.Be polite.Look for the best in people rather than concentrating on their mistakes.Show compassion to others and try to put their interests before your own.Make others comfortable when they’re uneasy.Help out whenever you can.When you pay it forward，amazing things can happen.And be respectful to everyone.The world is an unbelievably huge place filled with billions of people，each one of whom is unique and special.And they all deserve your respect!Be careful，though.Not everyone will show you respect all the time.In fact，you’ll probably see examples of impolite behaviour each and every day.How you respond to impolite behaviour，though，can make a huge difference.If you choose to respond to impolite behaviour by acting rudely yourself，you’ve gained nothing.You’ve only continued the pattern of impolite behaviour and set a bad example.Instead，act respectfully and set a good example.Consistently acting respectfully might just help others learn from your example!1．According to the Golden Rule，.A．you’d better walk in others’ shoesB．you can’t play jokes on other peopleC．you should pay attention to your feelingsD．the way you are treated depends on yourself答案 D解析细节理解题。

Book 8Unit 1 A land of diversityⅠ.阅读理解AOutdoor Science Field Trips！September—January Grades 1－3 Only9∶30 am—12∶30 pm，Tuesday—FridayStudents will learn about ecosystem diversity，endangered species，and theimportance habitat plays in a healthy community.Activities and lessonsreinforce grade-specific science standards that include habitats，animal lifecycles，and adaptations.February—June Grades 1－69∶30 am—12∶30 pm，Tuesday—FridayIntroduction to watersheds.Activities reinforce grade-specific science standardsthat include the water cycle，seasons，weathering，erosion and deposition，theSonoma County watershed，non-point source pollution，and the effects of waterpollution.February—June Kindergarten—6th grades9∶30 am—12∶30 pm，Tuesday—FridayTake a field trip to the farm！This program combines the best in scienceeducation while making the connection between protecting natural resourcesand growing healthy bodies.Students will learn the benefits of eating healthyfoods，take a rigorous hike，tour the farm，and work in the garden.ReinforcesCalifornia State Health，and Science Standards.September—June Grades 4－6 Only9∶30 am—12∶30 pm，Tuesday—FridayThe field trip will focus on the properties of the common rocks and minerals inthe park and the processes that formed them.Students will also learn theimportance of recycling products manufactured from minerals and rocks，likeglass and aluminum，as a simple way to conserve natural resources.September—June Grades 4－6 Only9∶30 am—12∶30 pm，Tuesday—FridayStudents will learn the science behind weather and weather patterns.They willlearn about some of Sonoma County’s many microclimates within the parks，and forecast local weather based on observation and data collection.语篇解读本文属于广告，介绍了四个户外的适合低龄儿童参加的活动。

Book 2Unit 2The Olympic Games(主题语境:人与社会——体育运动)1 compete vi.比赛;竞争◆单句填空①Several companies are competing each other the contract.②Nobody can entirely keep away from this (compete) world.③Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza (compete).◆写作微测据我所知,你曾经在机器人大赛中获奖。

(2018天津书面表达)④As far as I know,.1.答案①with/against;for②competitive③to compete④you once won a prize in a robotics competition(1)compete in参加……比赛;在……方面竞争compete for为……而竞争compete with/against...for...为争取……而与……对抗/竞争(2)competition n.比赛(3)competitive adj.有竞争力的(4)competitor n.竞争者;选手1 / 202 / 202 admit vt.& vi.容许;承认;接纳 ◆语法填空The brave man admitted ① (take) the book from the library without permission, and he was admitted ② (be)an honest person. Later he was admitted ③ Beijing University because of his excellent performance. ◆一句多译最后那个年轻人承认了错误。

Ⅰ.读句品词——阅读下列句子，写出加黑单词的词性及汉语意思1．I was asked to give a short presentation on the aims of the plan.n.陈述其他意义：n.表演；展示2．Despite the good weather forecast，the next morning was as wet as ever.n.预报；预测3．The government reminded the citizens that it was frightening to cycle to work in a sandstorm.v.骑自行车/摩托车4．He has applied to that famous company for a position of an accountant.n.会计师5．It was a big change in lifestyle when we moved to the countryside.n.生活方式6．The satellites are able to observe the changes of climate on earth by means of remote sensors.adj.遥远的Ⅱ.语境填词背一背1．matter v i.要紧，有重大关系2．partner n.合作者，搭档3．suppose v t.认为，猜想4．switch v t.转换，转变5．crowd n.人群；一伙人6．expert n.专家7．pressure n.压力8．stand v t.忍耐，忍受9．support v t.& n.支持；支撑10．design n．& v t.设计11．solve v t.解决；解答12．otherwise ad v.否则；另外练一练[从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空]1．The small classroom becomes very crowded because over eighty students sit there.2．It is what you do rather than what you say that matters.3．We didn’t know you were in trouble at that time；otherwise we would have given you a hand. 4．He switched from a back seat to a front one so that he could see clearly.5．These days，I can’t fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great pressure on me. 6．I’m trying to find the solution to the problem，but I can’t find a right one.Ⅲ.拓展提升背一背1．volunteer n．志愿者v t.& v i.自愿去做→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的2．advertisement n．广告→advertise v．做广告→advertiser n．登广告的人；广告商3．peaceful adj.平静的；和平的→peacefully ad v.和平地；平静地→peace n．和平4．relaxing adj.令人轻松的，放松的→relax v t.& v i.放松→relaxed adj.松懈的，放松的5．complain v i.抱怨；投诉→complaint n．抱怨6．bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的→boring adj.令人厌烦的；无聊的→bore n．令人厌烦的人→boredom n．厌烦；无聊7．stress n．压力→stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的8．organise v t.组织→organiser n．组织者→organisation n．组织→organised adj.有组织的；有条理的；有秩序的9．prefer v t.更喜欢；宁愿→preference n．喜好；偏爱10．challenge n．挑战v t.向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的11．formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的→informal adj.非正式的12．reduce v t.减少；降低→reduction n．减少练一练[用所给单词的适当形式填空]1．I don’t want to work under stress and I am eager for a job that isn’t stressful.(stress) 2．Generally speaking，we feel relaxed while listening to some relaxing music.(relax) 3．Advertisers are supposed to be honest with the advertisements.If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way，you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan.(advertise)4．When talking about my son’s reading preference，I think he prefers science books.(prefer) 5．The organiser said an international organisation offered much money to organise the activity.(organise)6．In a way，challenges are good for developing our strong characters and I like doing challenging work.(challenge)7．The peaceful people hoped that the dispute was to be solved peacefully and a peace agreement could be signed as soon as possible.(peace)8．Nowadays with the development of society，many volunteers do voluntary work without any pay.(volunteer)Ⅳ.选词填空背一背1．switch on/off/over把开关打开/关闭/转换频道，转变2．take up占据；开始从事；拿起3．be filled with充满着4．suffer from忍受，遭受5．get changed换衣服，更衣6．take turns to do sth.轮流做某事7．at the moment此刻，目前8．make sure弄清，查明9．come up with追上，赶上；想出，找到10．look forward to盼望，期望11．make a difference有影响；起作用12．go off(铃、爆竹等)响；爆炸练一练[从左栏中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空]1．A bomb went off in the busy street and many people were badly hurt.2．It isn’t what you have done but what you will do that makes a difference.3．I can’t go to the new sports shop with you because I’m as busy as a bee at the moment.4．The party is about to begin.Hurry up or you won’t have time to get changed.5．It is likely that you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.6．As we grow older we come to realize that life is filled with challenges.7．She couldn’t come up with a solution to the problem，so she turned to me for help.Ⅴ.仿写运用背一背1．What kind of lifestyles do you think the men in the pictures have?你认为图中的这些人有什么样的生活方式？2．I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle. 我总是随身携带我的手提电视，坐在石墙上，而小狗围着我转圈。

Ⅰ.读句品词——阅读下列句子，写出加黑单词的词性及汉语意思1．After a period away from the work，not thinking about it at all，you may return to it refreshed and full of ideas.n.一段时间2．Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.n.时间表3．No reference to their existence appears in any literature of the period.n.文学4．The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline.n.纪律5．In summary，this was a disappointing performance.n.总结；概括Ⅱ.语境填词背一背1．nervous adj.紧张的；焦虑的2．strict adj.严格的；严厉的3．avoid v t.(故意)避开4．appreciate v t.欣赏；感激5．admit v t.承认；允许进入6．wave v t.挥(手)；招(手)7．respect v t.& n．尊敬；尊重8．relationship n．关系练一练[从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空]1．Mary is keeping a strict diet these days because she wants to become slim.2．I would appreciate it if you could give us some advice on how to improve our robots. (2018·天津) 3．Let your neighbors know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable，while still respecting the privacy of them.4．The boy avoided being punished by running away right away.5．Robert admitted having broken the window，and apologized to Mrs Smith.6．Hospital staff were outside to welcome him，waving flags and applauding.Ⅲ.拓展提升背一背1．amusing adj.有趣的；可笑的→amuse v t.使快乐；娱乐→amused adj.感到有趣的→amusement n．娱乐；快乐2．organised adj.有组织的；有系统的→organise v t.组织→organisation n．组织3．patient adj.耐心的n．病人→patience n．耐心→patiently ad v.耐心地4．serious adj.严肃的→seriously ad v.严肃地5．relaxed adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的→relax v．(使)放松；(使)轻松→relaxation n．放松；轻松6．similarly ad v.同样地，类似地→similar adj.同样的，类似的→similarity n．相似，类似练一练[用所给单词的正确形式填空]1．Mr Wang is an amusing person who often amuses us with amusing stories.(amuse)2．Don’t lose patience with patients！As a nurse，you should be patient with them all the time.(patient)3．He is a man，who is always too serious about unimportant affairs but doesn’t take his work seriously.(serious)4．The leader of the organisation is a highly organised person and we all like the activities he organises.(organise)5．Similarly，we can see this report is similar to that one.The similarity between them suggests that one person wrote both.(similar)Ⅳ.选词填空背一背1．make sure确定；确信；查明；弄清楚2．make progress 取得进步3．so that因此；为的是4．in fact事实上5．as a result结果6．fall asleep睡着7．on time按时8．have problems with在……方面有问题练一练[从左栏中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空]1．We climbed higher so that we might see the scenes better.2．Jack is worried about whether he will be able to get the train on time.3．These trees need lots of land to grow.As a result，thousands of acres of rainforests in that area are being destroyed to make room for them.4．Mrs Black has some difficulty falling asleep，so she often listens to some soft music to help herself sleep.5．People with poor anger management are more likely tohave problems with personal relationships.Ⅴ.仿写运用背一背1．She’s kind and patient，and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it!她和善且有耐心，她讲解的英语语法如此清楚，以至于连我都能明白！2．She’s very strict—we don’t dare to say a word unless she asks us to.她非常严厉——她要是不让我们说话，我们就一句话也不敢说。

Book 2Unit 1Cultural relicsⅠ.阅读理解AOur Annual Cultural EventsA Night in RioWe are proud to bring the energy and enthusiasm of Brazilian Carnival to Charlotte with A Night in Rio! Get a taste of Carnival through dancing，live music，authentic food，drinks and marketplace.Put on your green and yellow，and join us for the unforgettable experience of Brazilian Carnival!Date：Saturday，February 24TICKETS A V AILABLE ONL Y AT THE DOORLocation：Neighborhood Theatre，CharlotteTime：7 PMRitmo & SaborWe are thrilled to bring the annual celebration Ritmo & Sabor Festival! Featuring dance performances and FREE dance lessons and delicious，authentic Latin cuisine，this festival will be a fantastic celebration for the entire family to enjoy! Food and beer will be available for e out to enjoy a great summer evening of Ritmo & Sabor!Date：Saturday July 2Location：International & Cultural Center，CharlotteTime：5-11 PMFREE ADMISSIONLas AméricasJoin us in the annual celebration LAS AMÉRICAS！We display our history and identity of Latin America through musical performances，story-telling and poetry.Enjoy yourself with local artists，shop your way through a market of arts and crafts and join in some of the finest Latin American cuisine.Date：August 18Location：Midwood International & Culture Center，CharlotteTime：2-7 PMAdmission is FREE.Latin American FestivalFestival Latin-American returns for its 28th year，with musical artists and dance performances，a diverse authentic selection of Latin American food，visual artists，and a street festival environment with activities for the whole family.Location：Symphony Park at South Park Mall，CharlotteDate：Saturday Sept.29 (1-8 PM)Admission：$10；Children aged 8 & under are free.语篇解读这是一篇应用文，介绍了美国夏洛特市一年一度的文化活动的相关信息。

Book 3Unit 1Festivals around the worldⅠ.阅读理解A(2020·河南检测)Invisible Dialogues and Invented Languages·July 13,2018This discussion will examine self-taught artists who use coded or invented languages in their work.Artists include Melvin Edward Nelson，and Carlo Keshishian.Exploring the relationship between language and visual expressions，it seeks to find out how some unreadable words，letters，and symbols communicate meaning.·6：30 pm—8：00 pm·$10 members，students，seniors；$12 non-membersArt and Storytelling·July 20,2018Artist Ernesto Caivano will discuss the connection of drawing and stories in his work，while examining how his explorations of storytelling relate to his previous works.Another activity includes conversations with artists and scholars，providing a good opportunity to engage with the central themes and histories found in the artwork.·6：30 pm—7：30 pm·$5 members，students，seniors；$8 non-membersSelf-Taught Genius·July 27,2018Sponsor Sarah Suzuki will discuss selected drawings and prints on view in the exhibition “Highlights from Self-Taught Genius” in a guided gallery tour.The program is held together with the exhibition “Highlights from Self-Taught Genius” at the newly opened Self-Taught Genius Gallery in Long Island City，Queens.·6：00 pm—7：00 pm·$5 members，students，seniors；$8 non-membersGender，Politics，and Textiles(纺织品)·August 3,2018Art historian Julia Bryan-Wilson will present an illustrated overview of her publication Fray：Art and Textile Politics.Julia will explore the relationship between textiles，gender，and war.A book signing will follow the discussion.·6：30 pm—8：00 pm·$8 members，students，seniors；$10 non-members语篇解读本文为一篇应用文。