2017年大学英语四级阅读复习---我的工程学专业

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案与详解(第3套)Part I Writing审题思路近年来关于医患关系问题的讨论非常热烈，学生对这一话题并不陌生。

对于如何处理好医患关系(how to best handle the relationship between doctors and patients)可以从宏观角度进行讨论，如政府应该如何做；也可以从微观角度入手，即医生和患者应该怎么做，从而进一步转化成人与人之间的相处之道，如理解、信任等，再结合医患关系讨论即可。

这样处理，相对前者要简单许多。

当然，考生可以根据自己的认知和英语水平等实际情况，使自己的文章最大可能地出彩。

写作提纲一、开门见山，提出观点：医患关系负面新闻居多(negative news)，但我认为通过相互理解可以和谐相处(get along harmoniously)二、从医生和患者两个角度分析各自的立场1.病人求医时是无助和忧虑的(helpless and worried)，因此医生的态度至关重要(critically important)2.医生面对众多患者(face so many patients)，连休息时间都没有3.站在对方立场思考问题(stand in each other’s shoes)则多数问题都能得以解决，否则会引起冲突(result in conflicts)三、得出结论：处理医患关系的良方是相互理解和信任(mutual understanding and trust)范文点评全文翻译相互理解最重要当我们谈论医患关系时，进入我脑海的多是负面新闻。

然而，我相信医生和患者是可以做到和谐相处的，那就是靠相互理解。

一方面，病人到医院看病的时候是无助的、忧虑的。

因此，医生的态度或反馈对他们及其家人而言至关重要。

另一方面，医生每天要面对太多病人，以至于连休息时间都没有。

这种高强度的工作会把人逼疯。

因此，如果他们都能够站在对方的立场上思考问题，大多数问题就会迎刃而解。

大学英语四级阅读理解（2）We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming(把......按能力分班) pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyse and evaluate, and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently. An advanced pupil can do advanced work: it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them everyencouragement to attain this goal.1. In the passage the author's attitude towards "mixed-ability teaching" is _______ .A) critical B)questioningC) approving D)objective2. By "held back" (Line I) the author means ______ .A) made to remain in the same classesB) forced to study in the lower classesC) drawn to their studiesD) prevented from advancing3. The author argues that a teacher's chief concern should be the development of the student's _______ .A) personal qualities and social skillsB) total personalityC) learning ability and communicative skillsD) intellectual ability4. Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph?A) Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others.B) Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.C) Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers.D) Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.5. The author's purpose in writing this passage is to _______ .A) argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same classB) recommend pair work and group work for classroom activitiesC) offer advice on the proper use of the libraryD) emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching1．C 本题问作者对混合编班持什么态度，属主旨性问题。

历年大学英语四级试卷大学英语四级考试（CET-4，即College English Test Band 4）是中国大陆高校对非英语专业学生进行的英语能力测试。

该考试通常每年举行两次，分别在6月和12月。

以下是对历年大学英语四级试卷的一些分析和回顾。

一、2019年6月大学英语四级试卷分析2019年6月的大学英语四级考试覆盖了广泛的主题和题型，包括听力理解、阅读理解、翻译和写作等。

听力部分涵盖了科技、教育、文化等多个领域，阅读理解则主要考察学生的词汇和语法能力。

翻译部分主要涉及中国文化和历史，而写作部分则要求学生就某一社会现象发表看法。

总体来说，这次考试的难度适中，但对学生的词汇和语法能力要求较高。

二、2018年12月大学英语四级试卷回顾2018年12月的大学英语四级试卷在题型和难度上与前几次考试基本一致。

听力部分包括了日常对话和新闻报道，阅读理解部分涵盖了社会、科技和历史等多个领域。

翻译部分要求学生将中文段落翻译成英文，涉及中国的传统文化和旅游等方面。

写作部分则要求学生就某一社会事件进行评论。

总体来说，这次考试难度适中，但对学生的词汇和语法能力要求较高。

三、2017年6月大学英语四级试卷点评2017年6月的大学英语四级试卷整体难度适中，涵盖了多个领域的知识点。

听力部分包括了日常生活对话和新闻报道，阅读理解部分涉及了社会、科技和文化等多个领域。

翻译部分要求学生将中文段落翻译成英文，涉及中国的传统文化和旅游等方面。

写作部分则要求学生就某一社会事件进行评论。

总体来说，这次考试对学生的词汇和语法能力要求较高。

四、总结从历年的大学英语四级试卷可以看出，该考试主要考察学生的英语听、说、读、写能力，以及对英语文化和社会背景的了解。

试卷也注重考察学生的词汇和语法能力，以及他们的思辨能力和表达能力。

因此，学生们在备考过程中应该注重提高这些方面的能力，以应对不同类型的题目。

历年大学英语四级真题试卷及参考答案一、引言大学英语四级考试是面向全国大学生的一项标准化考试，它不仅测试了考生的英语语言基础知识，还考察了他们的语言应用能力。

2017年大学英语四级阅读练习---大学的专业选择One of the bitterest and most time-worm debates in student union bars up and down the country is resolved as academic research confirms that in financial terms at least, arts degrees are a complete waste of time.Getting through university boosts students’earnings by 25%, on a weighted average, or $220,000 over theirlifetime, according to Professor Ian Walker of Warwick University-but if they study Shakespeare or the peasants’revolt instead of anatomy of contract law, those gains are likely to be completely wiped out.The government is about to allow universities to charge students up to $3,000 a year for their degrees, arguing that it’s a small price to pay compared with the financial rewards graduates reap later in life. But Prof. Walker’s research shows there are sharp variations in returns according to which subject a student takes.Law, medicine and economics or business are the most lucrative choices, making their average earnings 25% higher, according to the article, published in the office for national statistics’monthly journal. Scientists get 10-15% extra. At the bottom of the list are arts subjects, which make only a “small ”differenceto earnings- a small negative one, in fact. Just ahead are degrees in education-which leave hard pressed teachers anaverage of 5% better off a year than if they had left school at 18.“it’s hard to resist the conclusion that what students learn does matter a lot; and some subject areas givemore modest financial returns than others,”Prof. Walker said. As an economist, he was quick to point outthat students might gain non-financial returns from arts degrees:”Studying economics might be very dull, forexample, and studying post-modernism might be a lot of fun.”练习题：Choose correct answers to the question:1.What is the best title for the passage?A.Professor Walker’s ResearchB.How to Make Big Money.C.Differences Between Science and Arts Degrees.D.Studying Arts Has Negative Financial Outcome.2.Universities charge students a rather high tuition mainly because_____A.they provide the students with very prosperous subjects to learnB.they assume that their graduates can earn much more than they had paidC.they don’t get financial support from the governmentD.they need much revenue to support the educational expenses3.The word “lucrative”(Line 1, Para. 4) most probably means _____A.sensibleB.creativeC.profitableD.reliablew, medical and business graduates could earn 25% more than ______cation graduatesB.arts graduatesC.those who had not studied at the universityD.the average income5.We can safely conclude that the author ______A.regards arts degrees as meaninglessB.finds this result disappointing and unfairC.wants the students to think twice before they decide what to learn in collegeD.holds that arts degrees are still rewarding despite its scarce financial returns1.[D] 主旨大意题。

专业英语四级（阅读）模拟试卷78(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 5. READING COMPREHENSIONPART V READING COMPREHENSION (25 MIN)Directions: In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.The communications explosion is on the scale of the rail, automobile or telephone revolution. Very soon you’ll be able to record your entire life electronically —anything a microphone or a camera can sense you’ll be able to store. In particular, the number of images a person captures in a lifetime is set to rise exponentially. The thousand images a year I take of my children on a digital camera are all precious to me. In a generation’s time, my children’s children will have total image documentation of their entire lives—a visual log of tremendous personal value. By then we’ll be wrestling with another question; how we control all the electronic devices connected to the Internet: trillions of PCs, laptops, palmpilots, cell phones and other gadgets. In Cambridge, we’re already working on millimeter-square computing and sensing devices that can be linked to the Internet through the radio net work. This sort of connectivity will expand dramatically as microscopic communications devices become dirt-cheap and multiply. Just imagine what the paint on the wall could do if it had this sort of communications dust in it: change color, play music, show movies or even speak to you. Falling costs raise other possibilities too. Because launching space vehicles is about to become very much cheaper, the number of satellites is likely to go up exponentially. There’s lots of space up there so we could have millions of them. And if you have millions of low-orbit satellites you can establish a global communications network that completely does away with towers and masts. If the satellites worked on the cellular principle so you got spatial reuse of frequencies, system capacity would be amazing. Speech is so flexible that I expect voice communication to become almost free eventually: you’ll pay just a monthly fixed charge and be able to make as many calls as you want. By then people will also have fixed links with business contacts, friends and relatives. One day I anticipate being able to keep in touch with my family in Poland on a fibreoptic audio-video link; we’ll be able to have a little ceremony at supper-time, open the curtains and sit down “together”to eat. Cars are an interesting IT-platform because they have big batteries and lots of so far unconnected digital devices. Soon each one will be an entity on the Internet so your children can play interactive games while you’re traveling and your partner can deal with their email. And every lamppost could be on the Internet too—each one with sensors to monitor light, pollution, air quality and traffic flow.1．What’s the central topic of the passage?A．IT-platform.B．Visual log.C．V oice communication.D．Telecoms.正确答案：D解析：主旨题。

TEXT ADo you realize that every time you take a step, the bones in your hip are subjected to forces between four and five times your body weight?[81]When you are running, this force is increased further still. What happens if through disease a hip-joint ceases to be able to resist such forces? For many years hip-joints and other body joints have been replaceable either partially or completely. It is after all a simple ball and socket joint; it has certain loads imposed on it; it needs reliability over a defined life; it must contain materials suitable for the working environment. [82]Any engineer will recognize these as characteristic of a typical engineering problem,(工程师觉得这是一个典型的机械问题) which doctors and engineers have worked together to solve, in order to bring a fresh lease（租约；租期；租赁物；租赁权）of life to people who would otherwise be disabled.This typifies the way in which engineers work to help people and create a better quality of life. The fact that this country has the most efficient agricultural industry in the world is another good example.[84]Mechanical engineers have worked with farmers and biologists to produce fertilizers, machinery and harvesting systems. This team effort has now produced crops uniformly waist high or less so that they are better suited to [83]mechanical harvesting. Similar advances with other crops have released people from hard and boring jobs for more creative work, whilst [83]machines harvest crops more efficiently with less waste. Providing more food for the rapidly increasing population is yet another role for the mechanical engineer.81. According to the passage, when would most weight be imposed on hip-joints?A. When one is walking.B. When one is running.C. When one is standing.D. When one is lying down.解析：细节类。

Unit OneTask 1⑩④⑧③⑥⑦②⑤①⑨Task 2① be consistent with他说，未来的改革必须符合自由贸易和开放投资的原则。

② specialize in启动成本较低，因为每个企业都可以只专门从事一个很窄的领域。

③ d erive from以上这些能力都源自一种叫机器学习的东西，它在许多现代人工智能应用中都处于核心地位。

④ A range of创业公司和成熟品牌推出的一系列穿戴式产品让人们欢欣鼓舞,跃跃欲试。

⑤ date back to置身硅谷的我们时常淹没在各种"新新"方式之中，我们常常忘记了，我们只是在重新发现一些可追溯至涉及商业根本的朴素教训。

Task 3T F F T FTask 4The most common viewThe principle task of engineering: To take into account the customers ‘ needs and to find the appropriate technical means to accommodate these needs.Commonly accepted claims:Technology tries to find appropriate means for given ends or desires;Technology is applied science;Technology is the aggregate of all technological artifacts;Technology is the total of all actions and institutions required to create artefacts or products and the total of all actions which make use of these artefacts or products.The author’s opinion: it is a viewpoint with flaws.Arguments: It must of course be taken for granted that the given simplified view of engineers with regard to technology has taken a turn within the last few decades. Observable changes: In many technical universities, the inter‐disciplinary courses arealready inherent parts of the curriculum.Task 5① 工程师对于自己的职业行为最常见的观点是：他们是通过应用科学结论来计划、开发、设计和推出技术产品的。

英语四级阅读练习2017英语四级阅读练习引导语：想要提高英语阅读水平，唯有多练习，以下是店铺为大家整理的2017英语四级阅读练习，欢迎阅读!阅读一There is no denying that students should learn something about how computers work，just as we expect them at least to understand that the internal-combustion engine(内燃机)has something to do with burning fuel，expanding gases and pistons (活塞)being driven.For people should have some basic idea of how the things that they use do what they do. Further，students might be helped by a course that considers the computer‘s impact on society.But that is not what is meant by computer literacy.For computer literacy is not a formof literacy (读写能力);it is a trade skill that should not be taught as a liberal art.Learning how to use a computer and learning how to program one are two distinct activities.A case might be made that the competent citizens of tomorrow should free themselves from their fear of computers.But this is quite different from saying that all ought to know how to program one. Leave that to people who havechosen programming as a career.While programming can be lots of fun，and while our society needs some people who are experts at it，the same is true of auto repair and violin-making.Learning how to use a computer is not that difficult，and it gets easier all the time as programs become more “user-friendly”。

大学英语四级-270(总分100,考试时间90分钟)Translation1. 在中国，交通安全是一个难题。

据公安部(the Ministry of Public Security)统计，去年有6.2万人死于交通事故。

最近出台的新交规(new traffic regulations)正是改善交通安全的最新举措。

新修订的交规大大加重了对违规司机的处罚力度。

更为严厉的处罚必定会迫使司机遵守交规。

专家表示，要想提升交通安全，就需要采取各种综合措施来配合，而交通法规只是解决我国交通安全问题的其中一个方面。

2. 迄今为止中国园林(Chinese Garden)已有3000多年的悠久历史。

中国园林不仅是一种建筑形式，更是中国文化的标志。

它集传统建筑、园艺、绘画和雕刻(carving)为一体，具有高超的艺术水平和独特风格。

中国园林体现了中华民族的创造力和审美观。

中国园林种类繁多，其中以江南的苏州园林最为著名。

苏州园林以其幽静、优雅与和谐闻名于世。

3. 据报道，北京市教委(Beijing Municipal Commission of Education)将对高考(the college admission test)进行改革。

英语的分数由150分减为100分，而语文由150分增至180分。

现行的高考制度中，语文、数学、英语三门考试分数相同。

有关官员称，此次高考改革方案既是一个符合实际的决定，也是一项关乎民族自豪感的重大举措，因为它强调了母语学习的基础性重要地位。

但是，也有专家称此次高考改革只是微调，不会削减英语本身的重要性。

4. 京杭大运河(the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal)是中国古代劳动人民创造的一项伟大工程。

有着2500多年历史的大运河是世界上最古老、工程最大、里程最长的运河。

春秋时期(the Spring and Autumn Period)，吴国(the State of Wu)开凿了从扬州到淮安的运河。