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阅读课教学设计Nelson Mandela--A Modern Hero人教版必修1第五单元（Reading and Comprehending）一、学生分析高一学生大多在16-17岁，已意识到学英语的重要性，有学好英语的欲望。
通过初中三年的学习，大多数同学已具有一定的听、说、读、写能力、自主学习能力和分析理解能力。
根据高中英语教学的要求，要进一步提高他们听、说、读、写能力，尤其是阅读和写作能力。
在本单元的第一课时，学生学习了一些人物的重要事迹及其伟大品质。
本课时将引导学生阅读“Elias’story”,并指导学生用书面的形式完成人物介绍。
二、教材分析这是本单元第二课时阅读课，本节课主要是展示曼德拉的伟大品质。
让学生通过学习Elias的故事，了解曼德拉的伟大品质，向他学习，提高自身素质。
可将Using language 中的Reading 插到阅读课文前完成，让学生更全面地了解曼德拉的生平。
按照《高中英语课程标准》的要求和学生的实际水平，本节课所设计的内容有针对性地培养学生的阅读能力和写作能力，使他们养成良好的学习习惯。
三、教学目标语言知识：通过阅读本文及完成相关的练习，学生能正确理解文章内容，初步认识相关词汇及关系副词引导的定语从句；通过学习和讨论，了解曼德拉和伟人身上所具有的伟大品质。
语言技能：通过学习、归纳和老师的引导提示，提高阅读理解能力，学会用英语介绍一个人的生平及描述其伟大品质。
学习策略：通过自己解决问题和小组讨论，培养自主探究学习和合作学习的能力。
教学策略：利用计算机教学辅助手段，引发学生对本话题的兴趣，调动他们的学习积极性，加大课堂密度，让学生在有限的时间内获得更多的知识；通过讨论、归纳等方法，给学生提供思考的空间，激发他们思维，积极主动地投入到学习中，并在实践中提高听、说、读、写的能力。
情感态度：通过参与课堂活动和师生、生生之间的讨论，激发学生的学习热情，加深对伟人的了解和认识，提高自身素质。
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela——a modern heroⅠ.单词拼写1. The young heiress was so (大方的) that she gave all her money away in a couple of years.2. Everybody knows that our director is very (忠诚的) to his wif e.3. To keep fit, he is a in all kinds of sports.4. As we all know, the People’s R of Korea is our neighbor.5. It is said that he holds an important p in the government office.6. The goods of this company are of good (质量). It is no wonder they sell so well.7. All the (领导) of our city pay much attention to education.8. As we all know, fighting is an act of (暴力).9. The beautiful girl is very gentle, which shows she is an (有教养的) girl.10. His efforts were (奖赏)with success.11. Sun Yat-sen _________ the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years’ fighting.12. As a lawyer, he offer _________ to poor black people on their ______l problems.13. With his help, I became more h_______ about my life .14. But I was ready to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of makingblack and white people _________ .15.Elias was w_______ to blow up government buildings.16. It was a building from which no one ___________ .17. Since Elias was better e_________, he got a job working in an office.18. All that time my wife and children had to beg for food ants help from r_______ and friends.19. Elias remembered the beatings and the c________ of the guards and his friends whohad died.20. They said the job and the pay from the new South African government were myr_____ after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.II.用所给短语的正确形式填空Out of work, as a matter of fact, in trouble, turn to , lose heart, come to power, set up, be sentenced to, fight for, blow up,1.The scientist never __________ when you are in trouble.2.He was active in ____________ the freedom of the negroes.3.In 1963 Elias helped Mandela __________ some government buildings although hedidn’t like violence.4.He looked cruel but ______________, he is a kind man.5.If you don’t work hard at your work , you will _______________.6.In 1962, he ___________________ five years’ hard labor f or what he had done.7.Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was ______________.8.In 1852, Nelson Mandela _____________ law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg.9.Elias didn’t work again fir twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC_______________in 1994.10.Why did Nelson Mandela ______________ violence to make black and white peopleequal at last?Ⅲ.单项选择1. Only when students _____ willing to learn can they be active _____ learning activities.A. will become; inB. become; withC. will become; forD. become; in2. Heroes are made by the time they live in and _____ in time of danger or difficulty is one ofthe fine qualities that can be found _____ them.A. brave; inB. being brave; inC. bravery; ofD. to be brave; of3. _____ and you will be in hell; Keep up and you will be in paradise.A. Lose heartB. Lose your heartC. Losing heartD. Losing your heart4. The island country had fought _____ the invaders for more than ten years _____it became anindependent republic.A. against; beforeB. against; whenC. with; sinceD. for; while5. Everybody likes to get along with someone who is generous _____ his money and dislikes____with someone who is mean with it.A. with; to get alongB. for; gettingC. with; gettingD. to; to get along6. On the dark street, there were no people around _____ she could turn for help.A. to whomB. with whomC. by whomD. for whom7. People are strongly advised _____ legal means to settle their disputes.A. to takeB. takingC. takeD. to be taken8. As he ______ to his work that he didn’t notice that it was already past midni ght.A. was so busyB. so devotedC. was so devotedD. was so turned9. To answer violence ____ violence can only result in more violence.A. withB. byC. forD. to10. It was ten years ago ______ that republic was _______.A. when; set upB. that; came into beingC. when; foundedD. that founded11. Being _____ of the 21st century, we should display ourselves on the stage of science andtechnology ____ the full.A. the youth; toB. youths; toC. a youth; withD. youth; by12. In my opinion, that country would suffer more terror attacks if a woman president ______.A. comes into powerB. came into powerC. is votedD. voted13. Everybody in my family believes that my sister is equal _____ our old sick grandmother but Ihold the opposite opinion.A. to take care ofB. to taking care ofC. with taking care ofD. taking care of14. Though the blacks in the United states have been fighting for equal rights ____ the whites formany years, they _____ won the battle.A. to; still haven’tB. to; haven’t stillC. with; still haven’tD. with; haven’t still15. When they awoke the next morning, they were surprised to find a ___ of fog floating in the air.A. coverB. blanketC. pieceD. mixture16. Whatever we have achieved, we should always _____ against pride.A. protectB. guardC. defendD. prevent17. The layer thought it unfair for his client to _______ ten years in prison just because he hadhelped the robbers escape.A. to be sentencedB. to sentenced toC. to be sentenced toD. have sentenced to18. The leaders from six countries are discussing whether it is necessary to ____a specialcommittee to deal with the worldwide terror attack.A. put upB. set upC. build upD. found up19. A(n)_______ of 10,000 dollars was _____ to anyone who could provide any clues leading tothe catch of the criminals who tried to murder the president.A. award; offeredB. reward; givenC. prize; providedD. reward; offered20. My teacher takes great trouble ______me learn English, since I have a lot of trouble _____it.A. helping; learningB. to help; to learnC. helping; to learnD. to help; learning21. The white man who was put in prison for trying to _____the headquarters(总部) of the ANCtried to escape but failed.A. set upB. break upC. blow upD. fire up22. In the opinion of many people, body-bombers are forced to do so but ______ many of themare willing to.A. as a matter of factB. as a resultC. in matter of factsD. in actually23. One of a layer’s tasks is to _____ legal guidance to people in need but a certain _____ of fee ischarged.A. supply; numberB. provide; dealC. ask for; amountD. offer; amount24. Many people think it necessary for people who are out of work ______so that they can acquireone or more basic skills for survival in modern society.A. be reeducatedB. being reeducatedC. to be reeducatedD. reeducated25. I was shocked ______ the cruelty of Tom, a relative of my wife, who not only shouted ____the poor man begging for something to eat but also let his violent dog come _____ him.A. at; at; atB. with; to; atC. by; to; atD. for; at; toIV原文回顾Complete the following passage with some of the words in this unit.Nelson Mandela was the first black president of South Africa. He _______ all his life to making black and white people _______. In 1952, he __________ a law office to offer _________ to the poor black people on their _______ problems. Elias was helped by him when he was ________ and then he became more _______ about his life. Later when Mandela organized the ANC ____________ he joined it as soon as possible and fought together for the equal rights. They first broke the law in a ________ way. Only when that was not allowed _____________decid to answer violence with _________. ________________ , Elias didn’t like violence, but he was happy to help _____________ some of the government buildings because of their dream. Unfortunately , they were ______________and _____________five years’ hard labor there. However, they didn’t ____________ but made efforts to be better ________. In 1993, Mandela ___________ and founded the new South Africa. Elias got a job ______ tourists round his former prison. He felt bad _____________ he talked to a group, but later better because he knew the work and the pay were his _____ after working all his life for equal rights for the black people.答案单词拼写1. generous2. devoted3. active4. Republic5. position6. quality7. leaders8. violence9. educated 10. rewarded 11-20founded, guidance, legal, hopeful, equal, wiling, escaped, educated, relatives, cruelty, reward.用所选词的适当形式填空1-10:Lose heart; fighting for; blow up; as a matter of fact, be out of work, wassentenced to; in trouble; set up; came to power; turn to单项选择1-5 DBAAC 6-10AACAD 11-15ABBCB 16-20BCBDD 21-25CADCA原文回顾Devoted; equal; set up; guidance; legal; in trouble ; hopeful; Youth League; peaceful; did they; violence; As a matter of fact; blow up; put in prison; sentenced to; lose heart; educated; came into power; taking; the first time; reward。
高一英语必修一Unit 5课文翻译Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern heroReadingAELIAS’ STORY伊莱亚斯的故事My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa.我的名字叫伊莱亚斯。
我是南非的一个穷苦的黑人工人。
The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.第一次见到纳尔逊·曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期。
I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.(当时)我才12岁，那是在1952年，曼德拉是我寻求帮助的一位黑人律师。
He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.他为那些穷苦黑人提供法律指导。
He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。
I needed his help because I had very little education.由于我所受的教育很少，所以我需要他的帮助。
I began school at six. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.我六岁开始上学，我仅仅在那里读了两年的学校有三公里远。
I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare.我不得不辍学，因为我的家庭无法继续支付学费和交通费。
阅读理解第Ⅰ组AMy mother loves flowers.As soon as warm weather comes around,you will find her planting,watering and weeding over everything.For many years we lived next door to each other,and she spent as much time in my garden as she did her own.After the flowers became plentiful each summer,she would cut colorful bouquets（花束）to enjoy inside the house—both hers and mine.I would often come home from work and find a beautiful arrangement（布置）of fresh flowers on my coffee table.Shortly before Christmas one year,a local flower shop offered a bouquet-a-month special.It seemed to be a great way to thank her for all of the flowers she had given me through the years.After the holidays,in early January,I drove her to the flower shop to pick up her first month’s bouquet.The small fresh colorful bouquet would hardly fill a small vase （花瓶）.I was so embarrassed (尴尬的）.However,after we returned home,she began to arrange the flowers she had received.“Mom,I’m sorry,”I told her.“I can’t believe how skimpy that bouquet is.”She looked at me and smiled.“It’s okay,”she said.“It allows me to better enjoy the beauty of each one.”Mom’s words helped me to realize something bigger and more important—when we have too many good things,we often fail to enjoy the beauty of each one.Thanks,Mom,for helping me understand that less is sometimes more.1.According to Paragraph 1，which of the following is TRUE?A.The author’s mother put fresh flowers on the author’s coffee table.B.The author used to buy some fresh flowers on her way home.C.The author’s mother usually bought flowers for her daughter.D.The author and her mother shared a beautiful garden.2.The author bought her mother flowers to .A.celebrate the coming ChristmasB.express thanks for all her mother’s doneC.bring more flowers to her mother’s gardenD.arrange her mother’s new house3.What can we infer from the passage?A.The author couldn’t afford a big bouquet.B.The mother was not happy when receiving the bouquet.C.The author would pick up another bouquet the next month.D.The mother would send back the bouquet to the flower shop.4.The underlined word “skimpy” in Para.4 means .A.beautifulB.colorfulC.cheapD.small5.What did the author learn from her mother?A.How to grow flowers.B.How to arrange flowers.C.Enjoying life if possible.D.Considering things in other ways. 【语篇解读】作者给妈妈买了一束鲜花，可是数量太少，连一个小花瓶都装不满，但妈妈却很喜欢。
任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入一个恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Passage 1It all began with...Orlando Bloom was not a “good” student at school.Because of dyslexia,a reading and writing disorder （障碍），he struggled in many courses.But Bloom says the dyslexia gave him the encouragement to overcome（克服）his difficulties.In an interview with the Telegraph,the 32-year-old said the condition turned him into an ambitious person.“Because of the dyslexia,I always thought I had to work twice as hard as everyone else just to go t he same distance,” he said.“That gave me a real kick as a kid and a lot of encouragement later on.In one sense,I guess that I’m grateful （感激的）.”Bloom is always preparing it thoroughly（充分地） when it comes to an audition（试镜）for a part.Perhaps this is what won him his role in The Lord of the Rings，a highly successful film trilogy （三部曲）.“I really prepared it thoroughly for the audition and it’s paid off,” he said.It was the beginning of a fame that led to even greater success as a movie actor.But unlike some young people who aim for fame and fortune,Bloom believed an acting career has been fulfilling （实现） his childhood fantasies.“Aged 9，I had this girlfriend and we used to have running races in the park to see who would be her boyfriend for the day.I wanted to be like Superman and fly in and rescue her.Once I realized Superman was an actor,I thought,‘That’s for me.’”Bloom has always played special characters,like a knight (骑士) and a prince.It’s difficult to picture him in everyman roles.In October 2009,Bloom was named Goodwill Ambassador （亲善大使） for United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund（UNICEF).His first task would be to film a documentary about the importance of clean water supplies.In fact,Bloom started work for the UNICEF in 2007.On his first visit to Nepal,he was asked by students to take a small part in a play they were performing on local radio.Personal record of Orlando BloomWhen he was nine years old He wanted to be like Superman and fly in and 1. his girlfriend.That’s why he became an 2. .When he was a student at 3. of dyslexia,Bloom 4. in many courses,which 5. him to work twice as hard as everyone else.In oneschool sense,dyslexia 6. him overcome his difficulties.When he chose to be an actor Bloom is always well 7. for auditions.Perhaps this is 8. won him his role in The Lord of the Rings.In 2007 Bloom started work for the UNICEF.In October 2009 Bloom was 9. Goodwill Ambassador for UNICEF.His first task would be to 10. a documentary about the importance of clean water supplies.答案：1.rescue/save2.actor3.Because4.struggled5.encouraged6.helped7.prepared8.whatd 10.filmPassage 2 （2013·江苏高考）Quiet Virtue:The ConscientiousThe everyday signs of conscientiousness (认真尽责)—being punctual,careful in doing work,self-disciplined,and scrupulous (一丝不苟的) in attending to responsibilities—are typical characteristics of the model organizational citizen,the people who keep things running as they should.They follow the rules,help out,and are concerned about the people they work with.It’s the conscientious worker who helps newcomers or updates people who return after an absence,who gets to work on time and never abuses sick leaves,who always gets things done on deadline. Conscientiousness is a key to success in any field.In studies of job performance,outstanding effectiveness for almost all jobs,from semi-skilled labor to sales and management,depends on conscientiousness.It is particularly important for outstanding performance in jobs at the lower levels of an organization: the secretary whose message taking is perfect,the delivery truck driver who is always on time.Among sales representatives for a large American car manufacturer,those who were most conscientious had the largest volume of sales.Conscientiousness also offers a buffer (缓冲) against the threat of job loss in today’s constantly changing market,because employees with this quality are among the most valued.For the sales representatives,their level of conscientiousness mattered almost as much as their sales in determining who stayed on.There is an air around highly conscientious people that makes them seem even better than they actually are.Their reputation for dependability influences managers’ evaluations of their work,giving them higher evaluations than objective measures of their performance would predict.But conscientiousness in the absence of social skills can lead to problems.Since conscientious peopledemand so much of themselves,they can hold other people to their own standards,and so be overly judgmental when others don’t show the same high levels of model behavior.Factory workers in Great Britain and the United States who were extremely conscientious,for example,tended to criticize co-workers even about failures that seemed unimportant to those they criticized,which damaged their relationships.When conscientiousness takes the form of living up to expectations,it can discourage creativity.In creative professions like art or advertising,openness to wild ideas and spontaneity (自发性) are scarce and in demand.Success in such occupations calls for a balance,however; without enough conscientiousness to follow through,people become mere dreamers,with nothing to show for their imaginativeness.答案：71.strict 72.helpful/good 73.Functions/Roles/Importance/Significance74.running/working/going/operating/functioning 75.performance(s)76.fired/dismissed/jobless 77.problems/troubles78.higher/subjective/unfair/unjust/prejudiced79.tense/damaged/poor/bad 80.discourage/affect/damagePassage 3 （2013·安徽高考）Aristotle once wrote that “happiness is a state of activity”.In other words,whether you’re seeking life-long satisfaction or a few moments of good cheer,you’ve got to move forward.We’ve interviewed the experts and found five steps to take toward a sunny mood （心情）：Over a 30-year period,University of Illinois researchers asked nearly 120,000 people how income,education,political participation,volunteer activities and close relationships affected their happiness.Reported Newsweek ’s Sharon Begley on the findings,“The highest levels of happiness are found with the most stable and satisfying relationships.”Singing aloud,talking to a stranger,raising your hand:all may increase a feeling of happiness,according to a study from Wake Forest University.Participants （参与者） followed the development of their moods for two weeks and reported feeling happier when they were more outgoing and less happy when reserved or withdrawn.The editors of gave ＄5 or ＄20 to 46 strangers by chance.Half the group was told to spend the money on themselves,while the other half was told to spend it on others.Those who ’d shared the wealth felt much happier at the end of the day than those who ’d spent it on themselves.There was no difference in happiness between those who spent ＄5 or ＄20,suggesting that it ’s not how much money you spend,but how you spend it,that inspires the spirit.Studies from the Positive Psychology Center showed that discouraged people who wrote down three good things that happened to them each day for six months reported an improved attitude.Drinking water really can help keep you cheerful.A small 2012 study from the University of Connecticut suggested that even slight dehydration （脱水） affected the moods of its female participants. Title (76) for HappinessIntroduction You will move (77) in the course of finding happiness.The findings of (78) Some (79) toward happiness·Value your relationships ·The (80) happiness lies in the most stable andsatisfying relationships.·(81) yourself·You can gain happiness by singing aloud or talking toothers. ·Spend moneyon others Your spirit will be inspired by (82) the wealth.·(83) on the positive·Your attitude would be improved when you fix your attention on good things. ·Drink water ·If a woman takes in enough water,her (84) ofhappiness may remain.Conclusion Happiness can be found if all (85) have been done.答案：76.Look(ing)/Search(ing)/Seek(ing) 77.forward/ahead/on 78.experts/researchers 79.steps/ways 80.greatest 81.Express 82.sharing 83.Focus/Concentrate84.feeling/mood/sense 85.these/those。
