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初一英语上册动词表1. 动词：be- 现在时：am, is, are- 过去时：was, were- 将来时：will be- 现在进行时：am/is/are being- 过去进行时：was/were being- 现在完成时：have/has been- 过去完成时：had been2. 动词：do- 现在时：do/does- 过去时：did- 将来时：will do- 现在进行时：am/is/are doing- 过去进行时：was/were doing- 现在完成时：have/has done- 过去完成时：had done3. 动词：have- 现在时：have/has- 过去时：had- 将来时：will have- 现在进行时：am/is/are having - 过去进行时：was/were having - 现在完成时：have/has had- 过去完成时：had had4. 动词：go- 现在时：go/goes- 过去时：went- 将来时：will go- 现在进行时：am/is/are going - 过去进行时：was/were going - 现在完成时：have/has gone - 过去完成时：had gone5. 动词：see- 现在时：see/sees- 过去时：saw- 将来时：will see- 现在进行时：am/is/are seeing- 过去进行时：was/were seeing- 现在完成时：have/has seen- 过去完成时：had seen... (请继续按照相同格式列出更多动词)该动词表收录了初一英语上册常见的动词的各种时态形式，方便学生学习并记忆。
请根据需要添加或修改动词，以满足具体的学习要求。
一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式She often goes to school by bike.一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态主语+动词过去式He played football yesterday.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态主语+will/shall+动词原形We will have a party next week.现在进行时表示正在进行的动作主语+am/is/are+动词-ing 形式They are playing basketball now.过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作主语+was/were+动词-ing 形式She was reading a book when I camein.将来进行时表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作主语+will/shall+be+动词-ing 形式They will be having a meeting at thistime tomorrow.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果主语+have/has+过去分词I have already finished my homework.过去完成时表示过去某一时刻之前已经完成的动作主语+had+过去分词He had left before I arrived.将来完成时表示将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作主语+will/shall+have+过去分词They will have finished the project bythe end of this month.现在完成进行时表示过去某一动作一直持续到现在主语+have/has+been+动词-ing 形式I have been learning English for tenyears.过去完成进行时表示过去某一动作一直持续到过去某一时刻主语+had+been+动词-ing 形式She had been working for eight hoursby the time I arrived.将来完成进行时表示将来某一动作一直持续到将来某一时刻主语+will/shall+have+been+动词-ing 形式They will have been working on theproject for two years by the end ofnext month.过去将来时表示过去某一时刻之后将要发生的动作主语+would/should+动词原形He said he would come back the nextday.过去将来进行时表示过去某一时刻之后将要进行的动作主语+would/should+be+动词-ing 形式She said she would be working on theproject at that time.过去将来完成时表示过去某一时刻之后将要完成的动作主语+would/should+have+过去分词He said he would have finished thework by the end of the week.。
初中英语时态总结表格时态 | 结构 | 功能 | 示例----------------------------------------------------------------一般现在时 | [主语 + 动词原形] | 表示习惯性、经常性行为 | He usually plays football after school.----------------------------------------------------------------一般过去时 | [主语 + 动词过去式] | 表示过去发生的事件 | I ate dinner at 7 o'clock yesterday.----------------------------------------------------------------一般将来时 | [主语 + will + 动词原形] | 表示将来要发生的事件 | She will visit her grandparents next week.----------------------------------------------------------------现在进行时 | [主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词] | 表示现在正在进行的动作 | They are watching a movie now.----------------------------------------------------------------过去进行时 | [主语 + was/were + 现在分词] | 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 | He was studying when I called him.----------------------------------------------------------------将来进行时 | [主语 + will be + 现在分词] | 表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作 | We will be eating dinner at 8 o'clock tomorrow. ----------------------------------------------------------------现在完成时 | [主语 + have/has + 过去分词] | 表示过去发生但与现在有关的动作 | I have finished my homework.----------------------------------------------------------------过去完成时 | [主语 + had + 过去分词] | 表示过去某一时刻之前已经完成的动作 | She had already left when I arrived.----------------------------------------------------------------将来完成时 | [主语 + will have + 过去分词] | 表示将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作 | By this time next year, we will have graduated from high school.----------------------------------------------------------------情态动词 | [情态动词 + 动词原形] | 表示能力、意愿、推测等 | She can swim very well.----------------------------------------------------------------。
初中英语动词时态归纳总结比较表名称用法一1.此刻的状态般2.经常性或习惯性现的动作在3. 主语具备的性格时或能力一般1. 过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态过2.过去经常或屡次去发生的动作时一 1. 将来某时间要发生的动或存在的状般态将2. 将来经常或屡次来发生的时动作现在此刻或当前一段时进间内正在进行或发行生的动作时过去过去某一时辰或某进一段正在进行的动行作时动词形式 ( 以 do 为例 )I/We/You/They do...He/She/It does...I/We did...You did...He/She/It did...They did...I shall do...I'm going to do...We/You/They/He/She/It will do...We/You/They aregoingto do...He/She/It is going to doI'm doing...He/She/It is doing...We/You/They are doing...I/He/She/It was doing...We/You/They weredoing....常用时间状语in themorning/afternoon/morningeveryday/morning/Sundayon Sunayalways usually oftensometimesyesterday(morning/afternoon)last night/Sunday in1990two days ago alwaysusually often sometimestomorrow(morning/afternoon/evening)next year/month/weeknowthis time yesterdayat ten o'clock yesterdayat that timewhen he came back例句1.She is twelve.2.I get up at 6:30 every day.3.She likes swimming.1.I got up at 6:30 yesterday.2.He always went to work bybus last year.1.I will go to my home townnext week.2.I'll come to see youevery Sunday.3.I'm going to swim tomorrowafternoon.1.She is watering the flowers.2.Are they working now?3.They are listening to theteacher.1.We were reading in class thistime yesterday2.I was drawing a picturewhen the teachercame in.1.过去发生或已经现完成的某一动作对在此刻造成的影响或完结果成2. 表示过去已经开始并连续到此刻的时动作或状态过去过去某一时间前已完经发后的动作或状成态时现在此刻以前的一段时完间里素来进行的动成作 , 这个运作可能进仍在进行 , 也可能连续进行下去行时He/She/It has done...We/You/They havedone...I/We/You/He/She/Ithad done .I/We/You/They havebeen doing .He/She/It has beendoing .1.I've already posted thealready just before neletter.ver2.We have known each otherfor three yearsfor ten years.since 19903.They lived here since 1997.this morning4.Have you ever been tothese daysBeijing?1.I had learned 2000 words byby the end ofthe end of last term.when+一般过去时2.When I got out,the bus hadbefore+一般过去时already left.1.I have been skating for fivesince nine o’ clock hours.for five hours 2.She has been skating sincenine o’ clock..初中英语时态专项练习1、一般此刻时。
中考复习初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表初中英语时态专项练习1、一般现在时。
通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。
一般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
二、一般现在时的构成:肯定句：1).主语+系动词 be(is, am, are )+名词（形容词，介词短语）2) .其他主语+动词原形+其它第三人称单数+动词-s+其它如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
We study English.我们学习英语。
Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
三、一般现在时的变化否定句：1)主语+ be （is,am,are）+ not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
2)其他主语+do not(don’t)动词原形+其它I don't like bread第三人称单数+does not(doesn’t)动词原形+其它He doesn't often play.一般疑问句：1)Be（Is,Are） +主语+其它如：-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.2)Do其他主语+动词原形+其它Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+注意：遇I/we—you, my—your, some—any.Does she go to work by bike - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.Do you often play football- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
初中时态语态总结表格初中时态语态总结表格动词形式一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时完成时态进行时态被动语态一般形式 V原形+s/es V-ed will/shall+V原形have/has+V过去分词 am/is/are+V-ing am/is/are+V过去分词例句 She plays basketball. He studied English yesterday. I will go to the beach tomorrow. They have finished their homework. I am watching TV now. The book was written by Mark.时态解释表示现在发生的动作或状态。
表示过去发生的动作或状态。
表示将来发生的动作或状态。
表示过去发生并一直延续到现在的动作或状态。
表示说话时正在进行的动作或状态。
表示动作的承受者。
一般性使用主语+动词主语+动词ed 主语+will/shall+动词主语+have/has+动词ed 主语+am/is/are+动词ing 主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词一般疑问句助动词（do/does）/be动词（is/am/are）+主语+动词助动词（did）/be动词（was/were）+主语+动词助动词（will/shall）/be动词（is/am/are）+主语+动词助动词（have/has）/be动词（is/am/are）+主语+动词ed 助动词（am/is/are）/be动词（is/am/are）+主语+ 动词ing 助动词（am/is/are）/be动词（is/am/are）+主语+动词过去分词特殊疑问句疑问词+助动词（do/does）/be动词（is/am/are）+主语+动词疑问词+助动词（did）/be动词（was/were）+主语+动词疑问词+助动词（will/shall）/be 动词（is/am/are）+主语+动词疑问词+助动词（have/has）/be动词（is/am/are）+主语+动词ed 疑问词+助动词（am/is/are）/be动词（is/am/are）+主语+ 动词ing 疑问词+助动词（am/is/are）/be动词（is/am/are）+主语+动词过去分词否定句主语+助动词（do not/does not）/be动词（is/am/are not）+动词主语+助动词（did not）/be动词（was/were not）+动词主语+助动词（will/shall not）/be动词（is/am/are not）+动词主语+助动词（have/has not）/be 动词（is/am/are not）+动词ed 主语+助动词（am not/is not/are not）/be动词（is/am/are not）+动词ing 主语+助动词（am not/is not/are not）/be动词（is/am/are not）+动词过去分词情态动词主语+情态动词+动词原形主语+情态动词+动词原形主语+will/shall+情态动词+动词原形主语+have/has+情态动词+动词原形主语+am/is/are+情态动词+ 动词ing 主语+am/is/are+情态动词+动词过去分词现在进行时主语+am/is/are+V-ing 主语+was/were+V-ing 主语+will/shall+be+V-ing 主语+have/has+been+V-ing - -过去进行时主语+was/were+V-ing -- - - -将来进行时主语+will/shall+be+V-ing -- - - -完成进行时主语+have/has+been+V-ing 主语+had+been+V-ing - -- -被动语态主语+am/is/are+V过去分词主语+was/were+V过去分词主语+will/shall+be+V过去分词主语+have/has+been+V过去分词主语+am/is/are+being+V过去分词主语+am/is/are+V过去分词。
动词时态总结一览表现在时态- 一般现在时（Simple Present）：表示经常性、惯性或普遍真理的动作或状态。
主语为第三人称单数时，动词需加 -s/-es 结尾。
一般现在时（Simple Present）：表示经常性、习惯性或普遍真理的动作或状态。
主语为第三人称单数时，动词需加 -s/-es 结尾。
1. He drinks coffee every day. （他每天喝咖啡。
）2. They go to school by bus. （他们坐公交车上学。
）- 现在进行时（Present Continuous）：表示正在进行的动作。
现在进行时（Present Continuous）：表示正在进行的动作。
1. She is reading a book now. （她正在读书。
）2. We are watching TV at the moment. （我们现在正在看电视。
）- 现在完成时（Present Perfect）：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
现在完成时（Present Perfect）：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
1. I have finished my homework. （我已经完成了作业。
）2. They have lived here for two years. （他们在这里住了两年了。
）- 现在完成进行时（Present Perfect Continuous）：表示动作从过去一直延续到现在。
现在完成进行时（Present Perfect Continuous）：表示动作从过去一直延续到现在。
1. They have been playing basketball for two hours. （他们已经打了两个小时的篮球了。
）2. I have been studying English for five years. （我已经研究英语五年了。
）过去时态- 一般过去时（Simple Past）：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
英语动词时态归纳总结对照表英语时态专项练习1、一般现在时。
通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。
一般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
二、一般现在时的构成:肯定句：1).主语+系动词 be(is, am, are )+名词（形容词，介词短语）2) .其他主语+动词原形+其它第三人称单数+动词-s+其它如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
We study English.我们学习英语。
Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
三、一般现在时的变化否定句：1)主语+ be （is,am,are）+ not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
2)其他主语+do not(don’t)动词原形+其它I don't like bread第三人称单数+does not(doesn’t)动词原形+其它He doesn't often play.一般疑问句：1)Be（Is,Are） +主语+其它?如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.2)Do其他主语+动词原形+其它？Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+？注意：遇I/we—you, my—your, some—any.Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
初中英语八大时态
一般现在时：am/is/are + 动词原形
一般过去时：was/were + 动词的过去式
现在进行时：am/is/are + 动词的现在分词
过去进行时：was/were + 动词的现在分词
一般将来时：will + 动词原形
过去将来时：助动词would + 动词原形或was/were going to + 动词原形
现在完成时：助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词
过去完成时：助动词had + 动词的过去分词
一般现在时：every day，week，mouth，year，always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom 一般过去时：yesterday，the day，before，yesterday，just，now，ago，last week
现在进行时：now，these days，this week，all the time
过去进行时：at the day，then，this time yesterday，the hole morning
一般将来时：tomorrow，the day after tomorrow，next time，from now on，later (on)，soon 过去将来时：the next day，the following week，soon，one day，in a week
现在完成时：already，yet，never，so far，since，before。
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初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表初中英语时态专项练习1、一般现在时。
通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。
一般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态.如：The sky is blue。
天空是蓝色的.2。
表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床.3.表示客观现实.如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
二、一般现在时的构成：肯定句：1）。
主语+系动词 be（is, am， are ）+名词（形容词，介词短语）2) .其他主语+动词原形+其它第三人称单数+动词-s+其它如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
We study English。
我们学习英语.Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
三、一般现在时的变化否定句：1）主语+ be （is,am,are）+ not +其它. 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
2）其他主语+do not(don’t)动词原形+其它I don't like bread第三人称单数+does not（doesn’t)动词原形+其它He doesn't often play.一般疑问句：1)Be（Is,Are） +主语+其它？如：—Are you a student？ -Yes。
初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表初中英语时态专项练习1、一般现在时。
通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。
一般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
二、一般现在时的构成:肯定句：1).主语+系动词 be(is, am, are )+名词（形容词，介词短语）2) .其他主语+动词原形+其它第三人称单数+动词-s+其它如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
We study English.我们学习英语。
Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
三、一般现在时的变化否定句：1)主语+ be （is,am,are）+ not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
2)其他主语+do not(don’t)动词原形+其它I don't like bread第三人称单数+does not(doesn’t)动词原形+其它He doesn't often play.一般疑问句：1)Be（Is,Are） +主语+其它如：-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.2)Do其他主语+动词原形+其它Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+注意：遇I/we—you, my—your, some—any.Does she go to work by bike - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.Do you often play football- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：Where is my bikeHow does your father go to work一般现在时用法专练:一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup二、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)三、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English __________________2. Does he likes going fishing __________________3. He likes play games after class. __________________4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________2、现在进行时。
通常用“now/look/listen”.1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2．现在进行时的结构：.肯定句：主语+be（is,am,are ） +动词现在分词-ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.否定句：主语+be（is,am,are ）+not + 动词现在分词-ing一般疑问句：Is(Are)+主语+动词现在分词-ing特殊疑问：疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing3.动词加ing的变化规则1)一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2)以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping,swim—swimming4. 现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .(wash )clothes Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)①②3、一般过去时态一般过去时通常用“a moment ago, just now, yesterday, last…”等。
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
（was not=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
（were not=weren’t）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were 后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3.行为动词的一般过去时变化4.动词过去式的变化：规则动词的变化：不规则动词的变化：原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweep swept teach taught have had go wentkeep kept think thought do did find foundsleep slept buy bought eat ate say saidfeel felt drink drank is/am was take tookread read give gave are were mean meantput put sing sang drive drove meet metcut cut begin began speak spoke make madelet let ring rang write wrote see sawfly flew run ran ride rode come camedraw drew sit sat hear heard tell toldgrow grew learn learned/ learnt get got know knew5.特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形如： What did Jim do yesterday⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式如：Who went to home yesterday过去时练习:写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________Be动词的过去时练习:A一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _______ at school just now.2. He ________ at the camp last week.3. We ________ students two years ago.4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.二、句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2. All the students were very excited.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习:B一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.二、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2. We sang some English songs.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中译英1．格林先生去年住在中国。
